CN113797362A - Surgical instrument disinfection device for endocrinology department - Google Patents
Surgical instrument disinfection device for endocrinology department Download PDFInfo
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- CN113797362A CN113797362A CN202110928919.7A CN202110928919A CN113797362A CN 113797362 A CN113797362 A CN 113797362A CN 202110928919 A CN202110928919 A CN 202110928919A CN 113797362 A CN113797362 A CN 113797362A
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- outer frame
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- block
- spring
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
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- B08B1/12—
-
- B08B1/32—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
Abstract
The invention relates to a disinfection device, in particular to a disinfection device for surgical instruments for endocrinology departments. The invention provides a surgical instrument disinfection device for endocrinology department, which can automatically disinfect, is simple to operate and has wide applicability. A surgical instrument disinfection device for endocrinology department, comprising: the device comprises an outer frame and two brackets, wherein the two sides of the outer frame are respectively provided with the two brackets; the two sides of the outer frame are both provided with the filter frames in a sliding manner; the outer frame is provided with a covering mechanism; the turnover mechanism is arranged on the outer frame; a rotating mechanism is arranged on the outer frame. According to the invention, the first spring is reset to drive the covering plate to move forwards, so that the feed port is closed, and the covering effect is realized; the belt pulley through the upside rotates and drives the second brush to rotate, and the first brush and the second brush rotate and can scrub surgical instruments, so that a rotary effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a disinfection device, in particular to a disinfection device for surgical instruments for endocrinology departments.
Background
Surgical instruments refer to medical instruments used in clinical operations, medical staff in endocrinology department need to carry out a series of disinfection treatment on the surgical instruments after the operation, if the cleaning and disinfection are not thorough, potential safety hazards can be generated on later operations, the life of a patient can be seriously threatened, at present, many hospitals still artificially disinfect the surgical instruments, and the working strength of the medical staff is increased.
Patent application CN201906236U, published japanese 20110727 discloses a surgical instruments disinfection frame, including the support body, is provided with 28 rectangle disinfection grooves on the support body, and the top in disinfection groove is provided with 1-3 parallel arrangement's spacing area of elasticity, and the both ends in spacing area respectively with the both ends fixed connection of support body, be provided with the hole that leaks on the support body of disinfection groove below, the both ends threaded connection of support body has L shape operating handle. The invention has the outstanding advantages that: simple structure, during the use, put into the disinfection inslot with surgical instruments, and with the spacing fixed of the spacing area of elasticity, operating handle is held to both hands, put into disinfection box with disinfection frame and disinfect, after the disinfection, put into disinfection frame wash in the box repeated wash can, operating handle is held to both hands, can accomplish the disinfection and wash the operation, high durability and convenient use, time saving and labor saving, when disinfection frame mentions, antiseptic solution or flush fluid can flow back from the hole that leaks, and surgical instruments is fixed firm, can not drop, be difficult for causing the pollution, then, this disinfection frame still needs manual operation, can not disinfect automatically.
Therefore, according to the above circumstances, there is a need in the market to design a surgical instrument disinfection device for endocrinology department, which can automatically disinfect, is simple to operate and has wide applicability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a surgical instrument disinfection device for endocrinology department, which can automatically disinfect, is simple to operate and has wide applicability, and can overcome the defects that the surgical instruments are disinfected manually and the working strength of medical staff is increased in the background technology.
The technical scheme is as follows: a surgical instrument disinfection device for endocrinology department, comprising:
the device comprises an outer frame and two brackets, wherein the two sides of the outer frame are respectively provided with the two brackets;
the two sides of the outer frame are both provided with the filter frames in a sliding manner;
the outer frame is provided with a covering mechanism;
the turnover mechanism is arranged on the outer frame;
a rotating mechanism is arranged on the outer frame.
Advantageously, the covering means comprise:
the fixing rods are arranged on two sides of the outer frame;
the shielding plate is arranged between the two fixing rods in a sliding manner;
first spring all has around first spring on two dead levers, and first spring both ends are connected with apron and frame respectively.
Advantageously, the turning mechanism comprises:
two first fixed blocks are arranged on two sides of the outer frame;
the rotating plate is rotatably arranged between the two first fixed blocks at the same longitudinal side;
the two sides of the rotating plate are wound with torsion springs, and the two ends of each torsion spring are respectively connected with the rotating plate and the first fixing block;
two first sliding blocks are arranged on two sides inside the outer frame in a sliding manner and are connected with the rotating plate in a sliding manner;
the four first sliding blocks are provided with sliding rods which are connected with the outer frame in a sliding manner;
and the four sliding rods are wound with second springs, and two ends of each second spring are connected with the first sliding block and the outer frame respectively.
Advantageously, the rotation mechanism comprises:
the motor is arranged on the outer frame;
the first brush is rotationally arranged on both sides of the outer frame;
the middle of the outer frame is rotatably provided with three second brushes;
the three second brushes are provided with two belt pulleys, the first brush on one side and the output shaft of the motor are provided with belt pulleys, and the first brush on the other side is provided with two belt pulleys;
a second flat belt is connected between the belt pulley at the lower side and the belt pulley at the upper side;
a first flat belt is connected between two belt pulleys on the same side adjacent to the upper part of the first flat belt.
Advantageously, a spraying mechanism is also included, the spraying mechanism comprising:
the spraying pipes are arranged on the two sides of the outer frame;
the outer frame is provided with a second fixed block;
the middle second brush is provided with a convex block;
the outer frame is provided with a second sliding block in a sliding manner, and the inner wall of the upper side of the second sliding block is contacted with the lug;
the lower side of the second sliding block is rotatably provided with two rotating blocks;
the third sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the second fixed block in a sliding mode and are rotatably connected with the rotating block;
the two sides of the outer frame are provided with the first storage barrels;
the two first material storage barrels are both provided with a first piston rod in a sliding manner;
the two first piston rods are wound with the first springs, and two ends of each first spring are connected with the first piston rods and the first storage barrel respectively;
the pulling frame is arranged between the upper sides of the two first storage barrels;
the two sides of the lower part of the pulling frame are provided with first inclined blocks which are matched with the rotating block;
a first infusion tube is connected between the lower side of the first material storage barrel and the spray tube at the same side.
Advantageously, a pushing mechanism is also included, the pushing mechanism comprising:
the first air cylinders are arranged on two sides of the outer frame;
the inner sides of the two first air cylinders are both provided with a second piston rod in a sliding manner, and the second piston rods are matched with the first inclined blocks at the same side;
the two second piston rods are wound with fourth springs, and two ends of each fourth spring are respectively connected with the second piston rods and the first air cylinder;
the first connecting air pipes are connected between the outer side of the first air cylinder and the outer frame, and the number of the first connecting air pipes is two;
two second air cylinders are arranged on two sides in the outer frame;
the inner sides of the four second air cylinders are provided with third piston rods in a sliding manner, and the third piston rods are matched with the first sliding blocks on the same side;
the two third piston rods are wound with fifth springs, and two ends of each fifth spring are respectively connected with the third piston rods and the second air cylinder;
the second is connected the trachea, and four second inflator outsides all are equipped with the second and connect the trachea, and two second of homonymy are connected trachea and the first connecting air pipe fixed connection of homonymy.
Advantageously, a high-temperature sterilization mechanism is further included, the high-temperature sterilization mechanism comprising:
the second inclined block is arranged on the upper side of the first sliding block on one side;
the inner wall of the outer frame is provided with a second storage bucket;
the second material storage barrel is provided with a second piston rod in a sliding mode, and the second piston rod is in contact with the second inclined block;
the sixth spring is wound on the fourth piston rod, and two ends of the sixth spring are respectively connected with the fourth piston rod and the second storage barrel;
a heating wire is arranged inside the second storage barrel;
the outer frame is internally provided with a porous pipe;
a second infusion tube is connected between the porous tube and the second storage bucket.
Advantageously, the two first storage silos are of the same height.
In summary, the advantages of the invention are as follows: 1. according to the invention, the first spring is reset to drive the covering plate to move forwards, so that the feed port is closed, and the covering effect is realized;
2. the medical staff pulls the first sliding block to move downwards so as to drive the sliding rod to move downwards, the second spring is compressed, the first sliding block can move downwards to drive the first fixing block on the same side to turn inwards, and the torsion spring is twisted and deformed so as to enable the surgical instrument to fall into the filtering frame on the rear side along the radian in the outer frame, so that the turning effect is realized;
3. the second brush is driven to rotate by the rotation of the belt pulley on the upper side, and the surgical instruments can be scrubbed by the rotation of the first brush and the second brush, so that the rotating effect is realized;
4. the first piston rod moves downwards to enable the disinfectant in the first storage barrel to flow onto the spray pipe through the first infusion pipe and to be sprayed into surgical instruments through the spray pipe, and the spraying effect is achieved;
5. the third piston rod makes the first sliding block move downwards through opposite movement with the first sliding block, manual pulling is not needed, and the pushing effect is achieved;
6. the distilled water in the second infusion tube is heated by the heating wire to form steam, so that the steam can be sprayed out through the porous tube, and further the steam can sterilize the surgical instruments at high temperature, thereby realizing the effect of high-temperature sterilization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the covering mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional three-dimensional structure of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the spraying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second sectional perspective structure of the spraying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a first sectional perspective structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a second sectional perspective structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the high-temperature sterilizing mechanism of the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1. an outer frame, 2, a bracket, 3, a filter frame, 4, a covering mechanism, 41, a fixing rod, 42, a first spring, 43, a covering plate, 5, a turnover mechanism, 51, a rotating plate, 52, a torsion spring, 53, a first fixing block, 54, a first sliding block, 55, a sliding rod, 56, a second spring, 6, a rotating mechanism, 61, a motor, 62, a first brush, 63, a second brush, 64, a belt pulley, 65, a first flat belt, 66, a second flat belt, 7, a spraying mechanism, 71, a spraying pipe, 72, a second fixing block, 73, a convex block, 74, a second sliding block, 75, a rotating block, 76, a third sliding block, 77, a first material storage barrel, 78, a first piston rod, 79, a third spring, 710, a pulling frame, 711, a first inclined block, 712, a first infusion tube, 8, a pushing mechanism, 81, a first air cylinder, 82, a second piston rod, 83, a fourth spring, 84, a first connecting air tube, 85. the second air cylinder 86, the third piston rod 87, the fifth spring 88, the second connecting air pipe 9, the high-temperature disinfection mechanism 91, the second inclined block 92, the second storage barrel 93, the fourth piston rod 94, the sixth spring 95, the heating wire 96, the second infusion tube 97 and the perforated tube.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this application, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where mutually exclusive features and/or steps are present.
Any feature disclosed in this application (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a surgical instrument disinfection device for endocrinology department comprises an outer frame 1, two supports 2, a filter frame 3, a covering mechanism 4, a turnover mechanism 5 and a rotating mechanism 6, wherein the two supports 2 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer frame 1, the filter frame 3 is arranged on the outer frame 1 in a sliding manner, the covering mechanism 4 is arranged on the outer frame 1, the turnover mechanism 5 is arranged on the outer frame 1, and the rotating mechanism 6 is arranged on the outer frame 1.
The covering mechanism 4 comprises fixing rods 41, first springs 42 and covering plates 43, the fixing rods 41 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer frame 1, the covering plates 43 are arranged between the two fixing rods 41 in a sliding mode, the first springs 42 are wound on the front sides of the two fixing rods 41, and two ends of each first spring 42 are connected with the covering plates 43 and the outer frame 1 respectively.
Tilting mechanism 5 is including changeing board 51, torsion spring 52, first fixed block 53, first slider 54, slide bar 55 and second spring 56, the frame 1 left and right sides all is equipped with two first fixed blocks 53, the rotary type is equipped with changeing board 51 between two first fixed blocks 53 of vertical homonymy, the torsion spring 52 has all been around changeing board 51 both sides, torsion spring 52 both ends are connected with changeing board 51 and first fixed block 53 respectively, frame 1 is inside around both sides all the slidingtype be equipped with two first sliders 54, first slider 54 and commentaries on classics board 51 sliding connection, all be equipped with slide bar 55 on four first sliders 54, slide bar 55 and frame 1 sliding connection, all around having wound second spring 56 on four slide bars 55, second spring 56 both ends are connected with first slider 54 and frame 1 respectively.
Rotary mechanism 6 is including motor 61, first brush 62, second brush 63, belt pulley 64, the flat belt of first flat belt 65 and second 66, motor 61 is installed to 1 front side right part of frame, 1 left and right sides equal rotary type of frame is equipped with first brush 62, frame 1 middle rotary type is equipped with three second brush 63, three second brush 63 front side all is equipped with two belt pulley 64, all be equipped with belt pulley 64 on the output shaft of left first brush 62 and motor 61, the first brush 62 front side on right side is equipped with two belt pulley 64, be connected with the flat belt of second 66 between the belt pulley 64 of right downside and the belt pulley 64 of right upside rear portion, be connected with first flat belt 65 between the two belt pulley 64 of the adjacent homonymy in upper portion.
The spraying device also comprises a spraying mechanism 7, the spraying mechanism 7 comprises a spraying pipe 71, a second fixed block 72, a convex block 73, a second sliding block 74, a rotating block 75, a third sliding block 76, a first storage barrel 77, a first piston rod 78, a third spring 79, a pulling frame 710, a first inclined block 711 and a first infusion tube 712, the spraying pipe 71 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer frame 1, the second fixed block 72 is arranged on the front part of the outer frame 1, the convex block 73 is arranged on the front side of the second hairbrush 63 in the middle, the second sliding block 74 is arranged on the front part of the outer frame 1 in a sliding manner, the inner wall on the upper side of the second sliding block 74 is contacted with the convex block 73, the two rotating blocks 75 are rotatably arranged on the lower side of the second sliding block 74, the third sliding block 76 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the second fixed block 72 in a sliding manner, the third sliding block 76 is rotatably connected with the rotating block 75, the first storage barrel 77 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the front part of the outer frame 1, the first storage barrel 77 is rotatably arranged on the two first storage barrels 78 in a sliding manner, the third springs 79 are wound on the two first piston rods 78, the two ends of each third spring 79 are connected with the first piston rods 78 and the first storage barrels 77 respectively, the pulling frame 710 is arranged between the upper sides of the two first storage barrels 77, the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the pulling frame 710 are provided with first inclined blocks 711, the first inclined blocks 711 are matched with the rotating blocks 75, and first infusion tubes 712 are connected between the lower sides of the rear portions of the first storage barrels 77 and the sprinkling tubes 71 on the same side.
The device also comprises a pushing mechanism 8, the pushing mechanism 8 comprises a first air cylinder 81, a second piston rod 82, a fourth spring 83, a first connecting air pipe 84, a second air cylinder 85, a third piston rod 86, a fifth spring 87 and a second connecting air pipe 88, the first air cylinders 81 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the front part of the outer frame 1, the second piston rods 82 are arranged on the inner sides of the two first air cylinders 81 in a sliding manner, the second piston rods 82 are matched with the first inclined blocks 711 on the same side, the fourth springs 83 are wound on the two second piston rods 82, two ends of each fourth spring 83 are respectively connected with the second piston rods 82 and the first air cylinders 81, the first connecting air pipes 84 are connected between the outer sides of the first air cylinders 81 and the outer frame 1, the number of the first connecting air pipes 84 is two, the two second air cylinders 85 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner part of the outer frame 1, the third piston rods 86 are arranged on the inner sides of the four second air cylinders 85 in a sliding manner, the third piston rods 86 are matched with the first sliding blocks 54 on the same side, the two third piston rods 86 are wound by fifth springs 87, two ends of each fifth spring 87 are respectively connected with the third piston rods 86 and the second air cylinders 85, second connecting air pipes 88 are arranged on the outer sides of the four second air cylinders 85, and the two second connecting air pipes 88 on the same side are fixedly connected with the first connecting air pipes 84 on the same side.
Still including high temperature disinfection mechanism 9, high temperature disinfection mechanism 9 is including second sloping block 91, second storage vat 92, fourth piston rod 93, sixth spring 94, heater strip 95, second transfer line 96 and perforated pipe 97, the upper left side of the left first slider 54 in front is equipped with second sloping block 91, frame 1 front portion inner wall left side is equipped with second storage vat 92, second storage vat 92 front side sliding type is equipped with fourth piston rod 93, fourth piston rod 93 contacts with second sloping block 91, around having sixth spring 94 on the fourth piston rod 93, sixth spring 94 both ends are connected with fourth piston rod 93 and second storage vat 92 respectively, the inside heater strip 95 that is equipped with of second storage vat 92 rear side, frame 1 front side inside is equipped with perforated pipe 97, be connected with second transfer line 96 between perforated pipe 97 left side and the second storage vat 92 rear side.
When medical staff in the endocrinology department needs to disinfect surgical instruments, the surgical instrument disinfection device for the endocrinology department can be used, firstly, the medical staff needs to manually pull the covering mechanism 4 to operate, so that the feed inlet can be opened, at the moment, the medical staff can pour the surgical instruments into the outer frame 1 and pour disinfectant water into the outer frame 1, after pouring, the covering mechanism 4 is stopped being pulled, then, the medical staff can start the rotating mechanism 6, the rotating mechanism 6 operates to clean the surgical instruments, after cleaning, the rotating mechanism 6 is closed, then, the medical staff pulls the turnover mechanism 5 to operate, so that the cleaned surgical instruments can fall onto the filter frame 3 on the rear side, the filter frame 3 on the rear side can filter residual moisture on the surgical instruments, after filtering, the medical staff can pull the filter frame 3 on the rear side to operate and take out the surgical instruments, after the filter frame is taken out, the filter frame 3 at the rear side is pushed again to run reversely, and when the filter frame does not need to be turned, the turning mechanism 5 is stopped to be pulled.
Medical staff can pull the cover plate 43 by hand to move backwards, so that the first spring 42 is stretched, the cover plate 43 can move backwards to open the feed port, the medical staff can pour the surgical instrument needing sterilization into the outer frame 1, and after the medical staff looses hands, the first spring 42 resets to drive the cover plate 43 to move forwards, so that the feed port is closed, and the covering effect is realized.
Medical staff can stimulate first slider 54 downstream, thereby drive slide bar 55 downstream, second spring 56 is compressed, first slider 54 downstream can drive the inside upset of the first fixed block 53 of homonymy, torsion spring 52 twists reverse deformation, thereby make surgical instruments drop and can fall in the filtration frame 3 of rear side along the inside radian of frame 1, realize the effect of upset, when medical staff loose the hand after, because second spring 56 resets and drives slide bar 55 upward movement, thereby drive first slider 54 upward movement, and simultaneously, because torsion spring 52 resets and drives first fixed block 53 and outwards overturn and reset.
Medical staff can start motor 61, motor 61 starts the back, motor 61's output shaft rotates the belt pulley 64 that drives the downside and rotates, thereby drive the transmission of the flat belt 66 of second, and then drive the belt pulley 64 of upper right side and rotate, when the belt pulley 64 of upper right side rotates, the belt pulley 64 of upper right side drives the transmission of the first flat belt 65 of homonymy, and the belt pulley 64 of upper right side drives the first brush 62 of homonymy and rotates, the belt pulley 64 of upside rotates and drives second brush 63 and rotate, first brush 62 and second brush 63 rotate and can scrub surgical instruments, realize rotatory effect, when not needing to rotate, close motor 61 can.
When the middle second brush 63 rotates, the second brush 63 drives the protrusion 73 to rotate, when the protruding portion of the protrusion 73 is not in contact with the second slider 74, due to gravity, the second slider 74 moves downward to drive the rotation block 75 to swing back to back, and further drive the third slider 76 on the same side to move back to back, when the rotation block 75 swings back to contact with the first inclined block 711 on the same side, the rotation block 75 drives the first inclined block 711 on the same side to move downward, so as to drive the pull frame 710 to move downward, and further drive the first piston rod 78 to move downward, the third spring 79 is compressed, the downward movement of the first piston rod 78 enables the disinfectant in the first storage tank 77 to flow onto the spray pipe 71 through the first infusion pipe 712 and to be sprayed into the surgical instrument through the spray pipe 71, and when the protruding portion of the protrusion 73 is in contact with the second slider 74, the protrusion 73 enables the second slider 74 to move upward, thereby driving the rotating block 75 to swing oppositely and further driving the third sliding block 76 on the same side to move oppositely, when the rotating block 75 swings oppositely and is not contacted with the first inclined block 711 on the same side, the third spring 79 resets to drive the first piston rod 78 to move upwards, thereby driving the pulling frame 710 to move upwards and further driving the first inclined block 711 to move upwards and reset.
When the first inclined block 711 moves downwards to contact with the second piston rod 82, the first inclined block 711 enables the second piston rod 82 to move backwards, the fourth spring 83 is compressed, the second piston rod 82 moves backwards to enable gas in the first air cylinder 81 to flow into the second connecting air pipe 88 through the first connecting air pipe 84 and flow into the second air cylinder 85 through the second connecting air pipe 88, so that the third piston rod 86 can be pushed to move towards each other, the fifth spring 87 is stretched, when the third piston rod 86 moves towards each other to contact with the first sliding block 54, the third piston rod 86 enables the first sliding block 54 to move downwards without manual pulling, the pushing effect is achieved, when the first inclined block 711 moves upwards to be not in contact with the second piston rod 82, the fourth spring 83 is reset to drive the second piston rod 82 to move towards each other, at the moment, the gas cannot be pushed out, and due to continuous reduction of pressure, the fifth spring 87 is reset to drive the third piston rod 86 to move backwards, so that the third piston rod 86 is not in contact with the first slider 54, and the second spring 56 returns to move the slide rod 55 upward, thereby returning the first slider 54 upward.
The medical staff takes out the rear filter frame 3, then the medical staff can take out the filtered surgical instruments, pour out the water in the rear filter frame 3, then put the rear filter frame 3 back to the original position, take out the front filter frame 3, then the medical staff pours the surgical instruments into the front filter frame 3, then put the front filter frame 3 back to the original position, when the first slider 54 on the front left moves downwards, the first slider 54 drives the second slider 91 to move downwards, so that the second slider 91 contacts with the fourth piston rod 93, so that the fourth piston rod 93 moves backwards, the sixth spring 94 is compressed, the fourth piston rod 93 moves backwards to push the distilled water in the second storage barrel 92 into the second infusion tube 96, and meanwhile, the heating wire 95 heats the distilled water in the second storage barrel 96, can form steam to make and to carry out the high temperature disinfection to surgical instruments through porous pipe 97 with steam blowout, and then make steam can carry out the high temperature disinfection, realize the effect of high temperature disinfection, when the left first slider 54 upward movement of front portion, first slider 54 drives second sloping block 91 upward movement, because sixth spring 94 resets and drives fourth piston rod 93 forward movement and resets.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A surgical instrument disinfection device for endocrinology department is characterized by comprising:
the device comprises an outer frame (1) and two supports (2), wherein the two supports (2) are arranged on two sides of the outer frame (1);
the filter frames (3) are arranged on the two sides of the outer frame (1) in a sliding manner;
the outer frame (1) is provided with a covering mechanism (4);
the turnover mechanism (5) is arranged on the outer frame (1);
a rotating mechanism (6), and the outer frame (1) is provided with the rotating mechanism (6).
2. A device for sterilising surgical instruments for endocrinology according to claim 1, characterized in that the covering means (4) comprise:
the fixing rods (41) are arranged on two sides of the outer frame (1);
the shielding plate (43) is arranged between the two fixing rods (41) in a sliding manner;
the first springs (42) are wound on the two fixing rods (41), and two ends of each first spring (42) are connected with the cover plate (43) and the outer frame (1) respectively.
3. A device for sterilising surgical instruments for endocrinology according to claim 2, characterized in that the inverting mechanism (5) comprises:
two first fixing blocks (53) are arranged on two sides of the outer frame (1);
the rotating plate (51) is rotatably arranged between the two first fixing blocks (53) on the same longitudinal side of the rotating plate (51);
the two sides of the rotating plate (51) are wound with the torsion springs (52), and the two ends of each torsion spring (52) are respectively connected with the rotating plate (51) and the first fixing block (53);
two first sliding blocks (54) are arranged on two sides inside the outer frame (1) in a sliding manner, and the first sliding blocks (54) are connected with the rotating plate (51) in a sliding manner;
the four first sliding blocks (54) are respectively provided with a sliding rod (55), and the sliding rods (55) are connected with the outer frame (1) in a sliding manner;
the four sliding rods (55) are all wound with second springs (56), and two ends of each second spring (56) are respectively connected with the first sliding block (54) and the outer frame (1).
4. A surgical instrument disinfection device for endocrinology according to claim 3, wherein the rotation mechanism (6) comprises:
the motor (61), the motor (61) is installed on the outer frame (1);
the first brush (62) is rotatably arranged on both sides of the outer frame (1);
the middle of the outer frame (1) is rotatably provided with three second brushes (63);
the three second brushes (63) are respectively provided with two belt pulleys (64), the first brush (62) at one side and the output shaft of the motor (61) are respectively provided with a belt pulley (64), and the first brush (62) at the other side is provided with two belt pulleys (64);
a second flat belt (66), wherein the second flat belt (66) is connected between the lower belt pulley (64) and the upper belt pulley (64);
the first flat belt (65) is connected between the two belt pulleys (64) on the same adjacent side of the upper part of the first flat belt (65).
5. A device for sterilising surgical instruments for endocrinology according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises spraying means (7), the spraying means (7) comprising:
the spraying pipes (71) are arranged on the two sides of the outer frame (1);
the second fixed block (72) is arranged on the outer frame (1);
the middle second brush (63) is provided with a convex block (73), and the convex block (73) is arranged on the middle second brush (63);
the second sliding block (74) is arranged on the outer frame (1) in a sliding mode, and the inner wall of the upper side of the second sliding block (74) is in contact with the convex block (73);
two rotating blocks (75) are rotatably arranged on the lower side of the second sliding block (74);
the third sliding blocks (76) are arranged on two sides of the second fixing block (72) in a sliding mode, and the third sliding blocks (76) are rotatably connected with the rotating block (75);
the first storage barrel (77) is arranged on each of two sides of the outer frame (1);
the first piston rods (78) are arranged on the two first storage barrels (77) in a sliding manner;
the two first piston rods (78) are respectively wound with the third springs (79), and two ends of each third spring (79) are respectively connected with the first piston rods (78) and the first storage barrel (77);
a pulling frame (710), wherein the pulling frame (710) is arranged between the upper sides of the two first storage buckets (77);
the two sides of the lower part of the pulling frame (710) are provided with first inclined blocks (711), and the first inclined blocks (711) are matched with the rotating block (75);
a first transfusion tube (712) is connected between the lower side of the first storage bucket (77) and the spraying tube (71) on the same side.
6. A device for sterilising surgical instruments for endocrinology according to claim 5, further comprising a pushing mechanism (8), the pushing mechanism (8) comprising:
the first air cylinder (81) is arranged on each of two sides of the outer frame (1);
the inner sides of the two first air cylinders (81) are both provided with a second piston rod (82) in a sliding manner, and the second piston rods (82) are matched with the first inclined blocks (711) on the same side;
the two second piston rods (82) are wound with the fourth springs (83), and two ends of each fourth spring (83) are respectively connected with the second piston rods (82) and the first air cylinder (81);
the first connecting air pipes (84) are connected between the outer side of the first air cylinder (81) and the outer frame (1), and the number of the first connecting air pipes (84) is two;
two second air cylinders (85) are arranged on two sides of the inner part of the outer frame (1);
the inner sides of the four second air cylinders (85) are provided with third piston rods (86) in a sliding manner, and the third piston rods (86) are matched with the first sliding blocks (54) on the same side;
the fifth springs (87) are wound on the two third piston rods (86), and two ends of each fifth spring (87) are respectively connected with the third piston rods (86) and the second air cylinder (85);
the second connecting air pipes (88), the second connecting air pipes (88) are arranged on the outer sides of the four second air cylinders (85), and the two second connecting air pipes (88) on the same side are fixedly connected with the first connecting air pipes (84) on the same side.
7. A device according to claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises a thermal sterilization means (9), the thermal sterilization means (9) comprising:
the second inclined block (91) is arranged on the upper side of the first sliding block (54) on one side;
the inner wall of the outer frame (1) is provided with a second storage barrel (92);
the fourth piston rod (93) is arranged on the second storage barrel (92) in a sliding mode, and the fourth piston rod (93) is in contact with the second inclined block (91);
the sixth spring (94) is wound on the fourth piston rod (93), and two ends of the sixth spring (94) are respectively connected with the fourth piston rod (93) and the second storage barrel (92);
the heating wire (95) is arranged inside the second storage barrel (92);
the perforated pipe (97), the inner part of the outer frame (1) is provided with the perforated pipe (97);
a second infusion tube (96) is connected between the second infusion tube (96), the porous tube (97) and the second storage barrel (92).
8. A device according to claim 5, characterized in that the first reservoirs (77) are of the same height.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110928919.7A CN113797362A (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Surgical instrument disinfection device for endocrinology department |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110928919.7A CN113797362A (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Surgical instrument disinfection device for endocrinology department |
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| CN113797362A true CN113797362A (en) | 2021-12-17 |
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| CN202110928919.7A Pending CN113797362A (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Surgical instrument disinfection device for endocrinology department |
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Effective date of registration: 20230418 Address after: Room 2713, No. 183 Tianhe North Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 510620 Applicant after: Ma Youfu Address before: 510535 Room 501, unit a, building 2, No. 11, Kaiyuan Avenue, Science City, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Zhong Yun |
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