CN113789704A - Conveniently-adjusted curb distribution device for municipal road engineering and construction method - Google Patents
Conveniently-adjusted curb distribution device for municipal road engineering and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113789704A CN113789704A CN202111211040.7A CN202111211040A CN113789704A CN 113789704 A CN113789704 A CN 113789704A CN 202111211040 A CN202111211040 A CN 202111211040A CN 113789704 A CN113789704 A CN 113789704A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/52—Apparatus for laying individual preformed surfacing elements, e.g. kerbstones
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/221—Kerbs or like edging members, e.g. flush kerbs, shoulder retaining means ; Joint members, connecting or load-transfer means specially for kerbs
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Abstract
The invention provides a conveniently-adjusted curb distribution device for municipal road engineering and a construction method. Municipal road engineering includes with convenient curb distributing device who adjusts: the device comprises a base, a driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base, and a rotating mechanism and an adjusting mechanism are arranged above the base; actuating mechanism is including two Contraband type framves, and two equal fixed mounting in the bottom of base of Contraband type frame, Contraband type frame is gone up the rotation and is installed horizontal dwang one, horizontal dwang is first fixed cover and is equipped with two driven gear, and the winding has same annular chain belt on two driven gear that correspond, the below of base is equipped with two portal frames one. The conveniently-adjusted curb distribution device for the municipal road engineering and the construction method have the advantages of being convenient to use, capable of enabling constructors to change according to environmental requirements in the curb distribution construction process simply and effectively, and improving working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of municipal road engineering, and particularly relates to a conveniently-adjusted curb distribution device for municipal road engineering and a construction method.
Background
The curb is a monument stone arranged between a road surface and other structures, the curb is generally required to be arranged between a partition belt and the road surface of an urban road and between a sidewalk and the road surface, and the curb is usually required to be arranged at the edge of a central partition belt of a road, the edge of the right side of a traffic lane or the edge of the outer side of a road shoulder;
through retrieval, the patent document with the granted publication number of CN214143180U discloses an adjustable energy-saving moving device for curb construction, which comprises a shell, a push rod, a universal self-locking wheel and a curb body, wherein the push rod is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the shell, the universal self-locking wheel is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the shell, a roller is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner part of the shell, the curb body is placed on the inner surface of the shell, the outer surface of the push rod is penetrated by a hand wheel, a transmission gear is fixedly connected to the tail end of the hand wheel, when the push rod is used for pushing the whole body to move, the hand wheel can be used for driving the transmission gear to rotate and be meshed with a gear chain, the gear chain drives a driven gear to rotate and be meshed with a connecting gear, the connecting gear is meshed with a connecting block, the connecting block is meshed with the curb body to be pushed in a sliding manner, and the curb body is moved through the roller inside, is convenient to adjust and saves energy.
In the related technology, a distributing device for a municipal road engineering kerbstone and a kerbstone construction method are disclosed, the distributing device comprises two supports which are arranged at intervals, pulleys are respectively arranged on the top ends of the two supports, steel wire ropes are respectively connected to the pulleys, the distributing device further comprises an operating platform and a motor, two driven shafts are arranged on the operating platform, two end parts of each steel wire rope are respectively connected with the two driven shafts, a driving shaft connected with the motor is installed between the two driven shafts, a plurality of manual inverted chains are connected to the steel wire ropes between the two pulleys through buckles, and a kerbstone iron clamp is connected to each manual inverted chain; personnel safety accidents caused by sudden falling of the kerbstone are avoided; the kerbstone is placed more orderly; the kerbstone can be installed in a fine adjustment mode, and the width of a seam between the kerbstones, the height difference between adjacent blocks, the straightness and the top surface elevation can be controlled; meanwhile, the construction cost is greatly saved.
However, there are disadvantages in the above structure, because in the above structure, during the arrangement of the kerbstone, a series of load-bearing vertical rods and supporting diagonal rods can only be used on a horizontal ground, however, when the road surface is not completely constructed in the road engineering construction process, the ground has uneven places, and then the inclination condition that can occur in the process of the kerbstone construction support leads to construction difficulties.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new conveniently-adjusted curb distribution device for municipal road engineering and a construction method thereof to solve the technical problems
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the conveniently-adjusted curb distributing device for the municipal road engineering and the construction method, which are convenient to use, can be simply and effectively changed by constructors according to environmental requirements in the curb distributing construction process, and improve the working efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problem, the conveniently-adjusted curb distribution device for the municipal road engineering comprises: the device comprises a base, a driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base, and a rotating mechanism and an adjusting mechanism are arranged above the base;
the driving mechanism comprises two Contraband-shaped frames, the two Contraband-shaped frames are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base, a first transverse rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the Contraband-shaped frame, two driven gears are fixedly sleeved on the first transverse rotating rod, the same annular chain belt is wound on the two corresponding driven gears, two first portal frames are arranged below the base, the first portal frames are rotatably sleeved on the first transverse rotating rods, four belt supporting wheels are arranged between the first portal frames, and the belt supporting wheels are in contact with the corresponding annular chain belts;
the rotary mechanism comprises a vertical rotary column, the vertical rotary column is rotatably mounted at the top of the base, a first motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a first conical gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor, a second conical gear is fixedly sleeved on the vertical rotary column and meshed with the first conical gear, an annular fixed block is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, the first motor, the first conical gear, the second conical gear and the vertical rotary column are all located in the annular fixed block, gantry type balance blocks are fixedly mounted at two sides of the vertical rotary column, and the gantry type balance blocks are rotatably connected with the annular fixed block;
the adjusting mechanism comprises a bar-shaped moving block, the bar-shaped moving block is slidably mounted on a vertical rotating column and is slidably connected with a gantry type balance block, a rack is fixedly mounted at the top of the bar-shaped moving block, a second motor is arranged on one side of the vertical rotating column, a circular gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second motor and is meshed with the rack, a triangular balance rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bar-shaped moving block, a top plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the triangular balance rod, and a lifting mechanism is arranged below the top plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the lifting mechanism comprises a placing platform, the placing platform is arranged below a top plate, a third motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the placing platform, a reel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the third motor, two strip-shaped connecting blocks are arranged above the placing platform, four suspenders are fixedly arranged at the top of the placing platform, the top ends of the suspenders are fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate, two sides of each strip-shaped connecting block are fixedly connected with the corresponding two suspenders respectively, a plurality of transverse rotating rods are arranged between the two strip-shaped connecting blocks, the transverse rotating rods are rotatably arranged on the two strip-shaped connecting blocks, fixed pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the transverse rotating rods, four circular pull rings are arranged above the placing platform, steel wire pull ropes are wound on the reel, and one ends of the steel wire pull ropes, far away from the reel, are sequentially wound on the fixed pulleys and pass through the four circular pull rings, one end of the steel wire pull rope, which is far away from the reel, is fixedly arranged at the top of the placing table.
As a further scheme of the invention, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the placing table and comprises four vertical moving rods which are all slidably arranged on the placing table, the top ends of the vertical moving rods are fixedly connected with corresponding circular pull rings, the bottom ends of the vertical moving rods are fixedly provided with a first disc, the bottom of the first disc is connected with a second disc, the bottom of the second disc is fixedly provided with a zipper, the bottom of the zipper is fixedly provided with a transverse connecting block, the bottom of the transverse connecting block is fixedly provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly provided with a hinge block, the hinge block is hinged with two hinge rods, the hinge rods are hinged with L-shaped balance blocks, the L-shaped balance blocks are slidably arranged on the transverse connecting block, and right-angle clamping plates are fixedly arranged on the L-shaped balance blocks, the corresponding two right-angle clamping plates are fixedly provided with anti-slip pads on the side close to each other.
As a further scheme of the invention, an anti-slip mechanism is arranged on the placing table, the anti-slip mechanism comprises four L-shaped supporting blocks, the four L-shaped supporting blocks are all fixedly arranged at the bottom of the placing table, a floor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each L-shaped supporting block, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the floor, a square connecting plate is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder, four vertical connecting rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the square connecting plate, and anti-slip teeth are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the vertical connecting rods and penetrate through the floor.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism further comprises a motor four, the motor four is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, an idler wheel one is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor four, an idler wheel two is fixedly sleeved on the transverse rotating rod one, the same synchronous belt is wound between the two idler wheels two and the idler wheel one, two fourth cross rods are arranged between the two portal frames one, the fourth cross rods are rotatably installed on the two portal frames one, and the corresponding two supporting belt wheels are fixedly sleeved on the same transverse rotating rod three.
As a further scheme of the invention, the rotating mechanism further comprises two first sliding blocks, the two first sliding blocks are both slidably mounted on the annular fixed block, an annular groove is formed in an inner ring of the annular fixed block, the annular groove is slidably connected with the two first sliding blocks, the first sliding blocks are fixedly connected with corresponding gantry type balance blocks, a rotating groove is formed in the top of the base, and the vertical rotating column is rotatably connected with the rotating groove.
As a further scheme of the invention, the adjusting mechanism further comprises a motor base, the supporting block is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical rotating column close to the second motor, the second motor is fixedly installed on the motor base, one side of the vertical rotating column is provided with a square through hole, the square through hole is connected with the bar-shaped moving block in a sliding manner, the bottom of the bar-shaped moving block is provided with two first sliding grooves, and the first sliding grooves are connected with the corresponding gantry type balance blocks in a sliding manner.
As a further scheme of the invention, the clamping mechanism further comprises four circular connecting holes, the four circular connecting holes are formed in the top of the placing table and are in sliding connection with corresponding vertical moving rods, first baffles are fixedly sleeved on the vertical moving rods, S-shaped tension springs are slidably sleeved on the vertical moving rods, the top ends of the S-shaped tension springs are fixedly connected with the first baffles, the bottom ends of the S-shaped tension springs are fixedly connected with the top of the placing table, the first disc and the second disc are fixedly connected through two bolts, two square sliding holes are formed in the top of the transverse connecting block, the same first fixing rod is fixedly installed on the inner walls of two sides of each square sliding hole, the L-shaped balance block is slidably sleeved on the first fixing rod, and the L-shaped balance block is slidably connected with the square sliding holes.
The invention also provides a construction method of the kerb for the municipal road engineering, which comprises the kerb distributing device for the municipal road engineering, which is convenient to adjust, and the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the following steps that firstly, an engineering transport vehicle is used for transporting a large amount of kerbs on a municipal road construction section, the kerbs are unloaded at the moment, then a second hydraulic cylinder is started, an output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder drives a square connecting plate to move downwards, the square connecting plate drives a vertical connecting rod to move, the vertical connecting rod drives an anti-skidding tooth to move, and after the anti-skidding tooth is contacted with the ground, the equipment is preliminarily fixed;
s2: then the third motor is started in the forward direction, an output shaft of the third motor drives the reel to rotate, in the rotating process of the reel, the steel wire pull rope becomes loose, at the moment, the vertical moving rod moves downwards under the action of the tension of the S-shaped tension spring, the subsequent procedure of clamping the kerbstone is facilitated, and the third motor can be started in the reverse direction to lift the third motor;
s3: at the moment, the first hydraulic cylinder is started, an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder drives the hinge block to move, the hinge block drives the hinge rod to move, the hinge rod drives the L-shaped balance block to move, the L-shaped balance block drives the right-angle clamping plate to move, and then the curb is fixed, so that subsequent material distribution work is facilitated;
s4: if in the process of distributing the kerbstone and when the position needs to be slightly adjusted, directly starting a second motor, driving a circular gear to rotate by an output shaft of the second motor, driving a rack to move by the circular gear, driving a strip-shaped moving block to move towards the direction close to the engineering transport vehicle by the rack, driving a triangular balance rod to move by the strip-shaped moving block, driving a top plate to move by the triangular balance rod, driving a placing table to move by the top plate, and then slightly moving the position can be realized;
s5: when the construction direction needs to be rotated in the process of distributing the kerbs, the first motor is directly started, an output shaft of the first motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the vertical rotating column to rotate, the vertical rotating column drives the strip-shaped moving block to rotate, and then the construction position of the kerbs can be changed;
s6: when need remove this equipment after the curb installation, direct starter motor four, motor four's output shaft drives first the rotation of idler, under synchronous belt's effect, two idlers of idler drive two rotations, and two drives horizontal dwang of idler rotate, and horizontal dwang drives driven gear and rotates, and driven gear drives annular chain belt and rotates, makes this equipment still can install the curb at muddy highway section then, and the constructor of being convenient for operates.
Compared with the prior art, the conveniently-adjusted curb distribution device for the municipal road engineering and the construction method have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism can be used for constructing a muddy road section in the process of distributing the curb, so that the misoperation caused by rainy weather is avoided, and the operation of constructors is convenient;
2. according to the invention, by arranging the rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism can simply and effectively rotate the direction as required when the kerbs are distributed, so that the problem that the angle difference between the kerbs unloaded after the engineering transport vehicle stops and the equipment is large is avoided, and the construction can be continued without restarting the engineering transport vehicle;
3. according to the invention, by arranging the adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism can be directly and slightly adjusted when front and back position errors occur or a certain distance exists between the adjusting mechanism and the piled kerbs in the kerb construction process, and construction can be carried out without rotating the annular chain belt;
4. according to the invention, by arranging the lifting mechanism, after the kerbstone engineering transport vehicle is clamped, the lifting mechanism can lift a plurality of kerbstones as required, and then workers can put the corresponding kerbstones in order, and manpower lifting is reduced;
5. according to the invention, by arranging the clamping mechanism, the curb can be clamped effectively and simply in the curb distribution process, a plurality of curbs can be clamped according to the requirement, and the phenomenon that the curbs fall off in the clamping process is reduced under the action of the anti-skid mat;
6. by arranging the anti-skidding mechanism, the anti-skidding mechanism can still support the road surface of the municipal road engineering under the condition of unevenness, and can retract the anti-skidding teeth for supporting the road surface if the ground surface is flat, so that the construction personnel can conveniently change according to the construction environment.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a conveniently adjustable curb distribution apparatus and method of construction for municipal road engineering in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion D of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an assembly view of the transverse connecting block, the zipper, the first hydraulic cylinder, the hinge block, the hinge rod, the L-shaped balance block and the right-angle clamping plate in the invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of section E of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is an assembly view of the placement table, the second hydraulic cylinder, the floor and the anti-slip teeth of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an assembly drawing of a motor four, an idler wheel one, an idler wheel two, a transverse rotating rod one, a synchronous belt and a portal frame one in the invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. contraband type frame; 3. transversely rotating the first rod; 4. a driven gear; 5. an endless chain belt; 6. a first portal frame; 7. a belt supporting wheel; 8. a vertical-type rotation column; 9. a first motor; 10. a first conical gear; 11. a second bevel gear; 12. an annular fixed block; 13. a gantry type balance weight; 14. a strip-shaped moving block; 15. a rack; 16. a second motor; 17. a circular gear; 18. a top plate; 19. a placing table; 20. a third motor; 21. a reel; 22. a strip-shaped connecting block; 23. transversely rotating the second rod; 24. a fixed pulley; 25. a circular pull ring; 26. a steel wire rope; 27. a vertical type moving bar; 28. a zipper; 29. a transverse connecting block; 30. a first hydraulic cylinder; 31. a hinged block; 32. a hinged lever; 33. an L-shaped balance block; 34. a right-angle splint; 35. an L-shaped support block; 36. falling to the floor; 37. a second hydraulic cylinder; 38. a square connecting plate; 39. a vertical type connecting rod; 40. anti-slip teeth; 41. a fourth motor; 42. an idler wheel I; 43. an idler wheel II; 44. a timing belt.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a front sectional structural view illustrating a conveniently adjustable curb distribution device for a town road engineering and a construction method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion D of FIG. 1; FIG. 6 is an assembly view of the transverse connecting block, the zipper, the first hydraulic cylinder, the hinge block, the hinge rod, the L-shaped balance block and the right-angle clamping plate in the invention; FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of section E of FIG. 1; FIG. 8 is an assembly view of the placement table, the second hydraulic cylinder, the floor and the anti-slip teeth of the present invention; FIG. 9 is an assembly drawing of a motor four, an idler wheel one, an idler wheel two, a transverse rotating rod one, a synchronous belt and a portal frame one in the invention. Municipal road engineering includes with convenient curb distributing device who adjusts: the device comprises a base 1, wherein a driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, and a rotating mechanism and an adjusting mechanism are arranged above the base 1;
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the driving mechanism includes two Contraband-type frames 2, the two Contraband-type frames 2 are both fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1, a transverse rotating rod one 3 is rotatably installed on the Contraband-type frame 2, two driven gears 4 are fixedly sleeved on the transverse rotating rod one 3, the two corresponding driven gears 4 are wound with the same annular chain belt 5, two portal frames one 6 are arranged below the base 1, the portal frames one 6 are rotatably sleeved on the two transverse rotating rods one 3, four supporting belt wheels 7 are arranged between the two portal frames one 6, and the supporting belt wheels 7 are in contact with the corresponding annular chain belts 5;
as shown in fig. 2, the rotating mechanism includes a vertical rotating column 8, the vertical rotating column 8 is rotatably installed at the top of the base 1, a first motor 9 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, a first conical gear 10 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor 9, a second conical gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the vertical rotating column 8, the second conical gear 11 is meshed with the first conical gear 10, an annular fixing block 12 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, the first motor 9, the first conical gear 10, the second conical gear 11 and the vertical rotating column 8 are all located in the annular fixing block 12, gantry type balance blocks 13 are fixedly installed at two sides of the vertical rotating column 8, and the gantry type balance blocks 13 are rotatably connected with the annular fixing block 12;
as shown in fig. 3, the adjusting mechanism includes a bar-shaped moving block 14, the bar-shaped moving block 14 is slidably mounted on the vertical type rotating column 8, the bar-shaped moving block 14 is slidably connected with the gantry type balance weight 13, a rack 15 is fixedly mounted at the top of the bar-shaped moving block 14, a second motor 16 is arranged on one side of the vertical type rotating column 8, a circular gear 17 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second motor 16, the circular gear 17 is meshed with the rack 15, a triangular balance rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bar-shaped moving block 14, a top plate 18 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the triangular balance rod, and a lifting mechanism is arranged below the top plate 18.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the lifting mechanism comprises a placing table 19, the placing table 19 is arranged below the top plate 18, the top fixed mounting of the placing table 19 is provided with three motors 20, the output shafts of the three motors 20 are provided with reels 21, the top of the placing table 19 is provided with two strip-shaped connecting blocks 22, the top fixed mounting of the placing table 19 is provided with four suspenders, the top end of the suspenders is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate 18, two sides of the strip-shaped connecting blocks 22 are respectively fixedly connected with the two corresponding suspenders, a plurality of transverse rotating rods 23 are arranged between the two strip-shaped connecting blocks 22, the transverse rotating rods 23 are rotatably mounted on the two strip-shaped connecting blocks 22, fixed sleeves on the transverse rotating rods 23 are provided with fixed pulleys 24, the top of the placing table 19 is provided with four circular pull rings 25, and steel wire pull ropes 26 are wound on the reels 21, one end of the steel wire pulling rope 26, which is far away from the reel 21, is sequentially wound on the plurality of fixed pulleys 24 and penetrates through the four circular pull rings 25, and one end of the steel wire pulling rope 26, which is far away from the reel 21, is fixedly arranged at the top of the placing platform 19;
through setting up under three 20 motors, reel 21, rectangular shape connecting block 22, horizontal dwang two 23, fixed pulley 24, circular pull ring 25 and the mutual cooperation of wire rope 26, after pressing from both sides the getting curb, just lift it up, under the effect of fixed pulley 24, can reduce half pulling force, the life of extension equipment.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the placing table 19, the clamping mechanism includes four vertical moving rods 27, the four vertical moving rods 27 are all slidably mounted on the placing table 19, the top ends of the vertical moving rods 27 are fixedly connected with the corresponding circular pull rings 25, a first disc is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the vertical moving rods 27, a second disc is connected to the bottom of the first disc, a zipper 28 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second disc, a transverse connecting block 29 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the zipper 28, a first hydraulic cylinder 30 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transverse connecting block 29, a hinge block 31 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 30, two hinge rods 32 are hinged on the hinge block 31, an L-shaped balance block 33 is hinged on the hinge rod 32, and the L-shaped balance block 33 is slidably mounted on the transverse connecting block 29, the L-shaped balance block 33 is fixedly provided with a right-angle clamping plate 34, and one side, close to each other, of each of the two corresponding right-angle clamping plates 34 is fixedly provided with an anti-skid pad.
By arranging the transverse connecting block 29, the hydraulic cylinder I30, the hinge block 31, the hinge rod 32, the L-shaped balance block 33, the right-angle clamping plate 34 and the non-slip mat, the kerbstone can be prevented from falling and being damaged in the simple process of clamping the kerbstone, and can be simply replaced and detached after the equipment is worn under the interaction of the disc I and the disc II, so that the operation of constructors is easy;
as shown in fig. 7 and 8, an anti-slip mechanism is arranged on the placing table 19, the anti-slip mechanism includes four L-shaped support blocks 35, the four L-shaped support blocks 35 are all fixedly mounted at the bottom of the placing table 19, a floor 36 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the L-shaped support blocks 35, a second hydraulic cylinder 37 is fixedly mounted at the top of the floor 36, a square connecting plate 38 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 37, four vertical connecting rods 39 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the square connecting plate 38, and anti-slip teeth 40 are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the vertical connecting rods 39 and penetrate through the floor 36;
through setting up L type supporting shoe 35, floor 36, two 37 of pneumatic cylinder, square connecting plate 38, perpendicular type connecting rod 39 and antiskid tooth 40, can be at the in-process of cloth curb, effectually support, when the unevenness road surface appears, carry out slight adjustment and can continue the construction.
As shown in fig. 1 and 9, actuating mechanism is still including motor four 41, motor four 41 fixed mounting is in the bottom of base 1, fixed mounting has idler 42 on motor four 41's the output shaft, the fixed cover is equipped with idler two 43 on the horizontal dwang one 3, and the winding has same synchronous belt 44 between two idlers two 43 and the idler 42, is equipped with two fourth crossbars between two portal frames one 6, the fourth crossbar rotates to be installed on two portal frames one 6, and two riding wheel 7 fixed sheathes in same horizontal dwang three that correspond.
As shown in fig. 2, the rotating mechanism further includes two first sliding blocks, the two first sliding blocks are both slidably mounted on an annular fixed block 12, an annular groove is formed in an inner ring of the annular fixed block 12, the annular groove is slidably connected with the two first sliding blocks, the first sliding blocks are fixedly connected with corresponding gantry type balance blocks 13, a rotating groove is formed in the top of the base 1, and the vertical type rotating column 8 is rotatably connected with the rotating groove;
through setting up first slider and annular groove under mutually supporting, can keep the balancing force at gantry type balancing piece 13 along with the rotatory in-process of vertical type rotation post 8, avoid appearing the condition of slope.
As shown in fig. 3, the adjusting mechanism further includes a motor base, the supporting block is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical rotating column 8 close to the second motor 16, the second motor 16 is fixedly installed on the motor base, a square through hole is formed in one side of the vertical rotating column 8, the square through hole is slidably connected with the bar-shaped moving block 14, two first sliding grooves are formed in the bottom of the bar-shaped moving block 14, and the first sliding grooves are slidably connected with the corresponding gantry type balance blocks 13;
through the mutual cooperation of the gantry type balance block 13 and the strip-shaped moving block 14, the situation of inclination can not occur in the moving process.
As shown in fig. 5, the clamping mechanism further includes four circular connecting holes, the four circular connecting holes are all formed in the top of the placing table 19, the circular connecting holes are slidably connected with the corresponding vertical moving rods 27, the vertical moving rods 27 are fixedly sleeved with first baffles, S-shaped tension springs are slidably sleeved on the vertical moving rods 27, the top ends of the S-shaped tension springs are fixedly connected with the first baffles, the bottom ends of the S-shaped tension springs are fixedly connected with the top of the placing table 19, the first disc and the second disc are fixedly connected through two bolts, two square sliding holes are formed in the top of the transverse connecting block 29, the same first fixing rod is fixedly mounted on the inner walls of two sides of each square sliding hole, the L-shaped balance block 33 is slidably sleeved on the first fixing rod, and the L-shaped balance block 33 is slidably connected with the square sliding holes;
by setting up
A construction method of a cloth kerb for municipal road engineering comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, using an engineering transport vehicle to transport a large amount of kerbs on a municipal road construction section, unloading the kerbs, then starting a second hydraulic cylinder 37, driving a square connecting plate 38 to move downwards by an output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 37, driving a vertical connecting rod 39 to move by the square connecting plate 38, driving an anti-skidding tooth 40 to move by the vertical connecting rod 39, and after contacting with the ground, primarily fixing the equipment;
s2: then the third motor 20 is started in the forward direction, the output shaft of the third motor 20 drives the reel 21 to rotate, the steel wire pull rope 26 becomes loose in the rotation process of the reel 21, at the moment, the vertical moving rod 27 moves downwards under the action of the tension of the S-shaped tension spring, the subsequent procedure of clamping kerbs is facilitated, and the third motor 20 can be lifted upwards by being started in the reverse direction;
s3: at the moment, the first hydraulic cylinder 30 is started, the output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 30 drives the hinge block 31 to move, the hinge block 31 drives the hinge rod 32 to move, the hinge rod 32 drives the L-shaped balance block 33 to move, the L-shaped balance block 33 drives the right-angle clamping plate 34 to move, and then the kerbstone is fixed, so that subsequent material distribution work is facilitated;
s4: if in the process of distributing the kerbstone, when the position needs to be slightly adjusted, the second motor 16 is directly started, the output shaft of the second motor 16 drives the circular gear 17 to rotate, the circular gear 17 drives the rack 15 to move, the rack 15 drives the strip-shaped moving block 14 to move towards the direction close to the engineering transport vehicle, the strip-shaped moving block 14 drives the triangular balance rod to move, the triangular balance rod drives the top plate 18 to move, the top plate 18 drives the placing table 19 to move, and then the position can be slightly moved;
s5: if the construction direction needs to be rotated in the process of distributing the kerbs, the first motor 9 is directly started, the first bevel gear 10 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the first motor 9, the second bevel gear 11 is driven to rotate by the first bevel gear 10, the vertical type rotating column 8 is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 11, the bar-shaped moving block 14 is driven to rotate by the vertical type rotating column 8, and then the construction position of the kerbs can be changed;
s6: when need remove this equipment after the curb installation, direct starter motor four 41, motor four 41's output shaft drives idler 42 and rotates, under synchronous belt 44's effect, idler 42 drives two idlers 43 and rotates, idler two 43 drive horizontal dwang one 3 and rotate, horizontal dwang one 3 drives driven gear 4 and rotates, driven gear 4 drives endless chain belt 5 and rotates, make this equipment still can install the curb in muddy highway section then, the constructor of being convenient for operates.
It should be noted that, the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, and the like of the device are not completely described, but on the premise that the skilled person understands the principle of the present invention, the details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system can be clearly known, the control mode of the application document is automatically controlled by the controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of the skilled person in the art;
the standard parts used in the method can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machines, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structure and the principle of the parts known by the skilled person can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments, or a direct or indirect use of these embodiments, without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents, as used in the related art, and all of which are intended to be encompassed by the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a convenient curb distributing device who adjusts for town road engineering which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a base, a driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base, and a rotating mechanism and an adjusting mechanism are arranged above the base;
the driving mechanism comprises two Contraband-shaped frames, the two Contraband-shaped frames are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base, a first transverse rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the Contraband-shaped frame, two driven gears are fixedly sleeved on the first transverse rotating rod, the same annular chain belt is wound on the two corresponding driven gears, two first portal frames are arranged below the base, the first portal frames are rotatably sleeved on the first transverse rotating rods, four belt supporting wheels are arranged between the first portal frames, and the belt supporting wheels are in contact with the corresponding annular chain belts;
the rotary mechanism comprises a vertical rotary column, the vertical rotary column is rotatably mounted at the top of the base, a first motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a first conical gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor, a second conical gear is fixedly sleeved on the vertical rotary column and meshed with the first conical gear, an annular fixed block is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, the first motor, the first conical gear, the second conical gear and the vertical rotary column are all located in the annular fixed block, gantry type balance blocks are fixedly mounted at two sides of the vertical rotary column, and the gantry type balance blocks are rotatably connected with the annular fixed block;
the adjusting mechanism comprises a bar-shaped moving block, the bar-shaped moving block is slidably mounted on a vertical rotating column and is slidably connected with a gantry type balance block, a rack is fixedly mounted at the top of the bar-shaped moving block, a second motor is arranged on one side of the vertical rotating column, a circular gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second motor and is meshed with the rack, a triangular balance rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bar-shaped moving block, a top plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the triangular balance rod, and a lifting mechanism is arranged below the top plate.
2. The conveniently adjusted curb stone distributing device for the municipal road engineering according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a placing table, the placing table is arranged below the top plate, a third motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the placing table, a reel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the third motor, two elongated connecting blocks are arranged above the placing table, four suspenders are fixedly arranged at the top of the placing table, the top ends of the suspenders are fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate, two sides of each elongated connecting block are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding two suspenders, a plurality of transverse rotating rods II are arranged between the two elongated connecting blocks, the transverse rotating rods II are rotatably arranged on the two elongated connecting blocks, fixed pulleys are fixedly arranged on the transverse rotating rods II, four round pull rings are arranged above the placing table, the winding has the steel wire stay cord on the reel, the one end that the reel was kept away from to the steel wire stay cord twines in proper order at a plurality of fixed pulleys and passes four circular pull rings, the one end fixed mounting that the reel was kept away from to the steel wire stay cord is at the top of placeeing the platform.
3. The conveniently adjusted curb stone distributing device for the municipal road engineering according to claim 2, wherein a clamping mechanism is arranged on the placing table, the clamping mechanism comprises four vertical moving rods which are all slidably mounted on the placing table, the top ends of the vertical moving rods are fixedly connected with corresponding circular pull rings, a first disc is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of each vertical moving rod, a second disc is connected at the bottom of the first disc, a zipper is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second disc, a transverse connecting block is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the zipper, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transverse connecting block, a first hinge block is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder, two hinge rods are hinged on the hinge blocks, an L-shaped balance block is hinged on the hinge rods, and the L-shaped balance block is slidably mounted on the transverse connecting block, the L-shaped balance block is fixedly provided with a right-angle clamping plate, and one side, close to each other, of each of the two corresponding right-angle clamping plates is fixedly provided with an anti-slip mat.
4. The conveniently-adjusted kerbstone distributing device for the municipal road engineering according to claim 2, wherein an anti-skid mechanism is arranged on the placing table, the anti-skid mechanism comprises four L-shaped supporting blocks, the four L-shaped supporting blocks are all fixedly mounted at the bottom of the placing table, a floor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of each L-shaped supporting block, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the floor, a square connecting plate is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder, four vertical connecting rods are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the square connecting plate, and anti-skid teeth penetrate through the floor and are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the vertical connecting rods.
5. The conveniently adjusted curb distribution device for the municipal road engineering according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism further comprises a motor four, the motor four is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, an idler wheel one is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor four, an idler wheel two is fixedly installed on the transverse rotating rod one, the same synchronous belt is wound between the two idler wheels two and the idler wheel one, two fourth cross rods are arranged between the two portal frames one, the fourth cross rods are rotatably installed on the two portal frames one, and the corresponding two idler wheel groups are fixedly installed on the same transverse rotating rod three.
6. The adjustable kerbstone distributing device for the municipal road engineering according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism further comprises two first sliding blocks, the two first sliding blocks are both slidably mounted on an annular fixed block, an annular groove is formed in an inner ring of the annular fixed block, the annular groove is slidably connected with the two first sliding blocks, the first sliding blocks are fixedly connected with corresponding gantry type balance blocks, a rotating groove is formed in the top of the base, and the vertical rotating column is rotatably connected with the rotating groove.
7. The conveniently-adjusted kerbstone distributing device for the municipal road engineering according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism further comprises a motor base, the supporting block is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical rotating column, which is close to the second motor, the second motor is fixedly installed on the motor base, a square through hole is formed in one side of the vertical rotating column, the square through hole is slidably connected with the strip-shaped moving block, two first sliding grooves are formed in the bottom of the strip-shaped moving block, and the first sliding grooves are slidably connected with corresponding gantry frame-shaped balancing blocks.
8. The conveniently adjusted curb stone distributing device for the municipal road engineering according to claim 3, wherein the clamping mechanism further comprises four circular connecting holes, the four circular connecting holes are all opened at the top of the placing table and are slidably connected with the corresponding vertical moving rods, the vertical moving rods are fixedly sleeved with first baffles, the vertical moving rods are slidably sleeved with S-shaped tension springs, the top ends of the S-shaped tension springs are fixedly connected with the first baffles, the bottom ends of the S-shaped tension springs are fixedly connected with the top of the placing table, the first discs and the second discs are fixedly connected through two bolts, the top of the transverse connecting block is opened with two square sliding holes, the inner walls at two sides of the square sliding holes are fixedly provided with the same first fixing rod, and the L-shaped balance blocks are slidably sleeved on the first fixing rods, and the L-shaped balance block is connected with the square sliding hole in a sliding manner.
9. A construction method of a distributing kerbstone for municipal road engineering, which is characterized by comprising the conveniently-adjusted kerbstone distributing device for the municipal road engineering according to claim 1 and the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the following steps that firstly, an engineering transport vehicle is used for transporting a large amount of kerbs on a municipal road construction section, the kerbs are unloaded at the moment, then a second hydraulic cylinder is started, an output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder drives a square connecting plate to move downwards, the square connecting plate drives a vertical connecting rod to move, the vertical connecting rod drives an anti-skidding tooth to move, and after the anti-skidding tooth is contacted with the ground, the equipment is preliminarily fixed;
s2: then the third motor is started in the forward direction, an output shaft of the third motor drives the reel to rotate, in the rotating process of the reel, the steel wire pull rope becomes loose, at the moment, the vertical moving rod moves downwards under the action of the tension of the S-shaped tension spring, the subsequent procedure of clamping the kerbstone is facilitated, and the third motor can be started in the reverse direction to lift the third motor;
s3: at the moment, the first hydraulic cylinder is started, an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder drives the hinge block to move, the hinge block drives the hinge rod to move, the hinge rod drives the L-shaped balance block to move, the L-shaped balance block drives the right-angle clamping plate to move, and then the curb is fixed, so that subsequent material distribution work is facilitated;
s4: if in the process of distributing the kerbstone and when the position needs to be slightly adjusted, directly starting a second motor, driving a circular gear to rotate by an output shaft of the second motor, driving a rack to move by the circular gear, driving a strip-shaped moving block to move towards the direction close to the engineering transport vehicle by the rack, driving a triangular balance rod to move by the strip-shaped moving block, driving a top plate to move by the triangular balance rod, driving a placing table to move by the top plate, and then slightly moving the position can be realized;
s5: when the construction direction needs to be rotated in the process of distributing the kerbs, the first motor is directly started, an output shaft of the first motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the vertical rotating column to rotate, the vertical rotating column drives the strip-shaped moving block to rotate, and then the construction position of the kerbs can be changed;
s6: when need remove this equipment after the curb installation, direct starter motor four, motor four's output shaft drives first the rotation of idler, under synchronous belt's effect, two idlers of idler drive two rotations, and two drives horizontal dwang of idler rotate, and horizontal dwang drives driven gear and rotates, and driven gear drives annular chain belt and rotates, makes this equipment still can install the curb at muddy highway section then, and the constructor of being convenient for operates.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111211040.7A CN113789704A (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2021-10-18 | Conveniently-adjusted curb distribution device for municipal road engineering and construction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111211040.7A CN113789704A (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2021-10-18 | Conveniently-adjusted curb distribution device for municipal road engineering and construction method |
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| CN214059266U (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-08-27 | 天津市立林建筑工程有限公司 | Curb discharge apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN208309348U (en) * | 2018-03-04 | 2019-01-01 | 包静娟 | Construction extracting device of curb |
| CN207988460U (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-10-19 | 深圳金煌建设工程有限公司 | One kind is multi-functional to use scaffold |
| CN211283649U (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-08-18 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Curb removes device of taking one's place |
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Application publication date: 20211214 |
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