CN113786925B - Multi-stage automatic production line for agricultural product processing - Google Patents
Multi-stage automatic production line for agricultural product processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN113786925B CN113786925B CN202111061047.5A CN202111061047A CN113786925B CN 113786925 B CN113786925 B CN 113786925B CN 202111061047 A CN202111061047 A CN 202111061047A CN 113786925 B CN113786925 B CN 113786925B
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- product particles
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- powder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multistage automatic production line for processing agricultural products, which comprises a mounting seat, wherein one end of the top of the mounting seat is hinged with a mounting plate, two groups of bearing seats are arranged at the top of the mounting plate, outer rollers are arranged on the inner sides of the two groups of bearing seats together, inner rollers are arranged on the inner sides of the outer rollers, and driving devices are arranged on the outer sides of the outer rollers and the top of the mounting plate together. When intact agricultural product particles pass through the middle part of the inner roller, the arc-shaped electric heating plate is controlled to heat the middle part of the inner roller, the intact agricultural product particles are heated and dried, heat radiated by the arc-shaped electric heating plate can also heat and dry defective product particles in the outer roller, when the dust removal assembly removes dust, outside air enters the outer roller and the inner roller through the discharge chute and the discharge port and is blown onto the agricultural product particles, the dried defective product particles can be better stored, and the defective product particles are prevented from mildewing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing equipment, in particular to a multi-stage automatic production line for agricultural product processing.
Background
Agricultural products are produced in agriculture, such as sorghum, rice, peanuts, corns, wheat, special local products in various regions and the like, refer to plants, animals and products thereof obtained in agricultural activities, do not include various processed products, refer to various plants and organisms cultivated in agriculture, and after a user harvests the agricultural products, the user needs to pulverize the agricultural products, so that the using modes of the agricultural products are more diversified.
When the prior agricultural product processing production line carries out powder grinding processing on agricultural products, dust existing in the agricultural products can scatter around and cannot be automatically and effectively separated and cleaned, so that manual operation of operators near the production line is greatly influenced; the existing agricultural product processing production line cannot automatically and effectively separate the particles which are crushed or defective particles in the agricultural products, so that the functionality of the whole agricultural product processing production line is greatly reduced, and the quality of the agricultural product powder produced by the production line is poor; meanwhile, when the agricultural products with certain humidity are processed by the current agricultural product processing production line, if the agricultural products cannot be dried in advance, the dryness of the subsequently produced agricultural product powder can be greatly influenced, and an operator needs to dry the agricultural product powder through other drying equipment, so that the operation is very inconvenient; in addition, after the agricultural products are dedusted in the current agricultural product processing production line, the dedusted agricultural products are manually poured into the powder grinding machine by an operator, and the dedusted agricultural products cannot be automatically fed into the powder grinding machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a multi-stage automatic production line for agricultural product processing to solve the above-mentioned problems associated with the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multistage automatic production line for agricultural product processing comprises a mounting seat, wherein a mounting plate is hinged to one end of the top of the mounting seat, two groups of bearing seats are mounted at the top of the mounting plate, outer rollers are mounted on the inner sides of the two groups of bearing seats together, inner rollers are mounted on the inner sides of the outer rollers, driving devices are arranged on the outer sides of the outer rollers and the top of the mounting plate together, L-shaped plates are mounted on the tops of the two groups of bearing seats together, a powder grinding machine is mounted at one end of the bottom in the mounting seat, a sleeve cover fixedly connected with the L-shaped plates is arranged at one end, close to the powder grinding machine, of the outer sides of the outer rollers, electric lifting rods are symmetrically hinged to two sides of the bottom in the mounting seat, far away from one end of the powder grinding machine, and output ends of the two groups of electric lifting rods are hinged to the bottom of the mounting plate;
the intermediate position department cover in the inner drum outside is equipped with arc electrical heating board, the installation pole with the inboard fixed connection of L template is installed at the top of arc electrical heating board, the outer drum outside is close to position department in the middle of being provided with ring screen, the one end of beating the powder machine is evenly provided with arc screen to the inner drum inboard is kept away from, the outside cover of outer drum is equipped with the annular storehouse of mutually supporting with ring screen, nine groups of row's material storehouse are evenly installed to the one end that the inner drum inboard is close to the upper shield, the interior bottom plate of mount pad and the inside of inner drum are provided with dust removal component jointly, control panel is installed at the top of L template, control panel pass through the wire respectively with beat powder machine, electric lift rod, drive arrangement and arc electrical heating board electricity and be connected.
Preferably, the dust removal subassembly is including filtering storehouse, aspiration pump, filter screen, installation pipe and inlet port, the intermediate position department of bottom installs filtering storehouse in the mount pad, and filters the inside both ends symmetry in storehouse and be provided with two sets of filter screens, the bottom is kept away from the one end of beating the powder machine in the mount pad and is installed the aspiration pump, the input of aspiration pump and the inside intermediate position department intercommunication in filtering storehouse, the one end at filtering storehouse top and the interior bottom intercommunication in annular storehouse, the inside central point of interior cylinder puts the department and is provided with the installation pipe, and the surface of installation pipe has evenly seted up the inlet port, the installation pipe is close to the one end and the L template fixed connection of beating the powder machine, the installation pipe is close to the one end intercommunication at top in beating the powder machine and the filtering storehouse, control panel passes through the wire and is connected with the aspiration pump electricity.
Preferably, the inboard one end of keeping away from the powder machine of beating of interior cylinder is installed first bearing, and the go-between is installed to the inboard of first bearing, the inboard of go-between is inserted and is equipped with the feeder hopper, the fixed plate is installed to the bilateral symmetry of feeder hopper, and the fixed plate outside is close to the one end screw thread of beating the powder machine and is provided with the bolt, and is a set of the screw of mutually supporting with the bolt is seted up to the outside symmetry of bearing frame.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the top of the L-shaped plate, a sliding block is arranged inside the sliding groove, and the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the top of the annular bin.
Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the outer side of the sleeve cover, and a guide chute matched with the discharge hole is installed in the bottom of the outer side of the sleeve cover.
Preferably, drive arrangement includes servo motor, drive gear and annular rack, the annular rack is installed to the one end of beating the powder machine is kept away from in the outer cylinder outside, servo motor is installed to one side of mounting panel top one end, and servo motor's output install with annular rack intermeshing's drive gear.
Preferably, one side symmetry of filtering the storehouse is provided with two sets of door, and the handle is all installed to the outside symmetry of two sets of door, and the inboard border position department of door is provided with the sealing washer, the inside both ends symmetry of filtering the storehouse is provided with two pairs of bar slots of mutually supporting with the filter screen.
Preferably, the inboard central point of feeder hopper puts the department and is provided with the supplementary slot of mutually supporting with the installation pipe, and two sets of connecting rods are installed in the outside of supplementary slot, and the connecting rod is kept away from the one end of supplementary slot and the inner wall fixed connection of feeder hopper.
Preferably, a second bearing is installed at the edge position of the inner side of the sleeve cover, and the inner side of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the outer side of the outer roller.
Preferably, the discharge chute that communicates with interior cylinder inside is installed at the top in the cover outside, and the discharge chute is by the one end that is close to the cover to the other end downward sloping gradually, and the top is a set of the interior bottom of bin is the same with the inclination of discharge chute, nine sets of the cross section of bin presents a complete ring form structure jointly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a multistage automatic production line for processing agricultural products, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, after the agricultural products enter the inner roller, the outer roller and the inner roller are driven by the driving device to rotate together, the agricultural products roll in the inner roller in an inclined state and gradually move towards one end close to the powder beater, the flying dust in the rolling process is sucked into the filtering bin after passing through the air inlet and the mounting pipe, the dust which does not fly in the agricultural products can be filtered out by the plurality of groups of arc-shaped screens and falls into a cavity between the outer roller and the inner roller, and then the dust is sucked into the annular bin after being filtered when passing through the annular screens and finally enters the filtering bin, so that the dust cannot fly in the surrounding air in the processing process of the agricultural product processing production line.
2. The arc-shaped screen mesh can filter out dust in agricultural products, and can also filter out broken particles or defective product particles in the agricultural products, intact agricultural product particles continuously move towards one end close to the powder grinding machine in the inner roller, the broken particles or defective product particles are mixed with the dust to enter a cavity between the outer roller and the inner roller, then the dust in the broken particles or defective product particles is sucked into the filtering bin when the broken particles or defective product particles pass through the annular screen mesh, then the broken particles or defective product particles continuously move towards one end close to the powder grinding machine, and finally the broken particles or defective product particles enter a collecting bag prepared below an outlet of a guide chute through a discharge port and the guide chute, so that the classification of different particles in the agricultural products is completed, the quality of agricultural product powder produced by a subsequent production line is ensured, and the separated broken particles or defective product particles can also be used as feed for poultry, improving the utilization effect of agricultural products.
3. When the intact agricultural product particles which are filtered and separated in the inner roller of the invention pass through the middle part of the inner roller, the arc-shaped electric heating plate is controlled to heat the middle part of the inner roller, the heat is transferred to intact agricultural product particles by the inner roller, the intact agricultural product particles are heated and dried, and the heat radiated by the arc-shaped electric heating plate can also heat and dry the defective product particles in the cavity between the outer roller and the inner roller, when the air suction pump sucks dust from the inner part of the outer roller and the inner roller, outside air enters the inner part of the outer roller and the inner roller through the discharge chute and the discharge port and is blown onto the agricultural product particles, the drying effect of the production line on the agricultural products is improved, the dried agricultural product defective product particles can be better stored, the defective product particles are prevented from mildewing, and the dried intact agricultural product particles can effectively improve the powder grinding effect of the powder grinding machine on the agricultural products.
4. The red-dried intact agricultural product particles in the inner roller can enter each group of discharging bins after completely moving to one end, close to the powder grinding machine, of the inner roller, the inner roller can drive a plurality of groups of discharging bins to rotate together when rotating, when the discharging bins filled with the intact agricultural product particles move to the topmost end, the intact agricultural product particles in the discharging bins can be discharged through the discharging grooves and directly fall into the feeding port of the powder grinding machine, and then when the group of discharging bins rotate to the bottommost end again, the intact agricultural product particles in the inner roller can be refilled in the group of discharging bins, so that the intact agricultural product particles in the inner roller can be continuously input into the powder grinding machine automatically, and the agricultural product processing production line is more automatic.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention in operation;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention in operation;
FIG. 4 is a rear elevational view of the present invention in operation;
FIG. 5 is a right side view of the cover of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a left side cross-sectional view of the outer drum of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the outer drum of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 taken at B in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at C according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a feed hopper; 2. an L-shaped plate; 3. a control panel; 4. an annular bin; 5. an outer drum; 6. covering; 7. a discharge chute; 8. pulverizing machine; 9. a dust removal assembly; 901. a filtering bin; 902. an air pump; 903. a filter screen; 904. installing a pipe; 905. an air inlet; 10. a material guide chute; 11. mounting a plate; 12. a mounting seat; 13. an electric lifting rod; 14. a drive device; 15. a bearing seat; 16. an arc-shaped screen; 17. an annular screen; 18. an arc-shaped electric heating plate; 19. mounting a rod; 20. a material discharging bin; 21. a discharge port; 22. an inner drum; 23. a connecting ring; 24. a first bearing; 25. a slider; 26. a sliding groove; 27. an auxiliary slot; 28. a second bearing.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multistage automatic production line for agricultural product processing comprises a mounting base 12, wherein a mounting plate 11 is hinged to one end of the top of the mounting base 12, two groups of bearing seats 15 are mounted at the top of the mounting plate 11, an outer roller 5 is mounted on the inner sides of the two groups of bearing seats 15, an inner roller 22 is mounted on the inner side of the outer roller 5, a driving device 14 is arranged on the outer side of the outer roller 5 and the top of the mounting plate 11, an L-shaped plate 2 is mounted on the top of the two groups of bearing seats 15, a powdering machine 8 is mounted at one end of the bottom in the mounting base 12, a sleeve cover 6 fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate 2 is arranged at one end, close to the powdering machine 8, of the outer side of the outer roller 5, electric lifting rods 13 are symmetrically hinged to two sides of the bottom in the mounting base 12, far away from one end of the powdering machine 8, and output ends of the two groups of the electric lifting rods 13 are hinged to the bottom of the mounting plate 11;
the intermediate position department cover in the interior cylinder 22 outside is equipped with arc electrical heating board 18, the installation pole 19 with the inboard fixed connection of L template is installed at the top of arc electrical heating board 18, the position department that the outer cylinder 5 outside is close to the centre is provided with annular screen 17, the one end that the powder machine 8 was beaten to inboard keeping away from of interior cylinder 22 evenly is provided with arc screen 16, the outside cover of outer cylinder 5 is equipped with the annular storehouse 4 of mutually supporting with annular screen 17, the one end that the inboard of interior cylinder 22 is close to the upper shield 6 evenly installs nine groups and arranges material storehouse 20, the interior bottom plate of mount pad 12 and the inside of interior cylinder 22 are provided with dust removal component 9 jointly, control panel 3 is installed at the top of L template 2, control panel 3 pass through the wire respectively with powder machine 8, electric lift rod 13, drive arrangement 14 and the electric connection of arc electrical heating board 18.
Further, the dust removing assembly 9 includes a filter bin 901, an air pump 902, filter screens 903, an installation pipe 904 and air inlets 905, the filter bin 901 is installed at the middle position of the bottom in the installation base 12, two sets of filter screens 903 are symmetrically arranged at two ends inside the filter bin 901, the air pump 902 is installed at one end of the bottom in the installation base 12, which is far away from the powder beating machine 8, the input end of the air pump 902 is communicated with the middle position inside the filter bin 901, one end of the top of the filter bin 901 is communicated with the inner bottom of the annular bin 4, the installation pipe 904 is arranged at the center position inside the inner drum 22, the air inlets 905 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the installation pipe 904, one end of the installation pipe 904, which is close to the powder beating machine 8, is fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate 2, one end 904, which is close to the powder beating machine 8, is communicated with one end of the top inside the filter bin 901, the control panel 3 is electrically connected with the air pump 902 through a conducting wire, which is beneficial to absorb and concentrate the dust inside the outer drum 5 and the inner drum 22 inside the filter bin 901, the regular cleaning is convenient, the dust is prevented from flying around, and the drying effect of the production line on agricultural products can be further improved.
Further, first bearing 24 is installed to the inboard one end of beating the powder machine 8 of keeping away from of interior cylinder 22, and go-between 23 is installed to first bearing 24's inboard, the inboard of go-between 23 is inserted and is equipped with feeder hopper 1, the fixed plate is installed to the bilateral symmetry of feeder hopper 1, and the fixed plate outside is close to the one end screw thread of beating powder machine 8 and is provided with the bolt, the screw of mutually supporting with the bolt is seted up to the outside symmetry of a set of bearing frame 15, through unscrewing the bolt, take off feeder hopper 1 from interior cylinder 22's one end, operating personnel alright like this with stretch into interior cylinder 22's inside with the hand, dismantle interior cylinder 22's the inside fixed multiunit arc screen 16 and get off the arc screen 16 of changing different mesh aperture, thereby realize sieving the dust removal processing to the agricultural product of different particulate matter sizes.
Further, a sliding groove 26 is formed in the middle of the top of the L-shaped plate 2, a sliding block 25 is arranged inside the sliding groove 26, the bottom of the sliding block 25 is fixedly connected with the top of the annular bin 4, the annular bin 4 is manually pushed towards one end close to the powdering machine 8, the sliding block 25 slides inside the sliding groove 26, the annular screen 17 is completely exposed, and an operator can clean the surface of the annular screen 17 conveniently.
Further, a discharge port 21 is formed in the bottom of the outer side of the sleeve cover 6, and a guide chute 10 matched with the discharge port 21 is mounted at the bottom of the outer side of the sleeve cover 6, so that a defective agricultural product particle wire in the outer roller 5 can be conveniently collected in a designated collecting bag.
Further, drive arrangement 14 includes servo motor, drive gear and annular rack, and the annular rack is installed to the one end of beating the powder machine 8 is kept away from in the outer 5 outsides of outer cylinder, and servo motor is installed to one side of 11 top one ends of mounting panel, and servo motor's output install with annular rack intermeshing's drive gear, help driving the stable even rotation of whole outer cylinder 5.
Further, one side of the filter bin 901 is symmetrically provided with two sets of bin doors, handles are symmetrically installed on the outer sides of the two sets of bin doors, a sealing ring is arranged at the edge position of the inner side of each bin door, two pairs of strip-shaped slots matched with the filter screen 903 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the inner portion of the filter bin 901, the bin doors can be conveniently opened, and dust collected in the filter bin 901 is subjected to centralized processing.
Further, the inboard central point department of putting of feeder hopper 1 is provided with the supplementary slot 27 of mutually supporting with installation pipe 904, and two sets of connecting rods are installed to the outside of supplementary slot 27, and the connecting rod is kept away from the one end of supplementary slot 27 and the inner wall fixed connection of feeder hopper 1, helps improving the steadiness of installation pipe 904.
Further, a second bearing 28 is installed at an edge position of the inner side of the sleeve cover 6, and the inner side of the second bearing 28 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the outer roller 5, which helps to ensure the stability of the rotation of the whole outer roller 5.
Further, the blown down tank 7 with the inside intercommunication of interior cylinder 22 is installed at the top in the cover 6 outside, and blown down tank 7 is by the one end that is close to cover 6 to the other end downward sloping gradually, and the interior bottom of a set of bin 20 of arranging in top is the same with the inclination of blown down tank 7, and nine sets of cross sections of arranging bin 20 present a complete ring structure jointly, help entering into the inside agricultural product granule of arranging bin 20 and all arrange into in the feed inlet of powder grinder 8 through blown down tank 7.
Example 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, when the agricultural products need to be dedusted, the filter bin 901 is controlled to suck air into the outer roller 5 and the inner roller 22, during the tumbling process of the agricultural products in the inner roller 22, dust flying around the inner roller 22 enters the filter bin 901 after passing through the air inlet holes 905, the mounting pipe 904 and the connecting pipe in sequence, the arc-shaped screen 16 screens the tumbling agricultural products, the defective particles in the agricultural products gradually enter the inner roller 5 because the size of the holes on the arc-shaped screen 16 is smaller than that of the holes on the arc-shaped screen 16, the dust not flying can also enter the inner roller 5 after passing through the holes on the arc-shaped screen 16, and then the residual particles of the agricultural products are mixed with the dust and roll in the inner roller 5 and move together, when the residual particles of the agricultural products pass through the ring 17, the dust mixed in the residual particles of the agricultural products is filtered and sucked into the inner roller 4, and then enters the interior of the filter bin 901, so that a large amount of dust existing in agricultural products is removed, and the dust is prevented from flying around in the air around the production line to influence the normal operation of operators.
Example 2, as shown in fig. 1-9, when it is desired to feed the filtered intact agricultural produce particles into the interior of the pulverizer 8, only after the intact agricultural product particles which are red-dried in the inner roller 22 completely move to one end of the inner roller 22 close to the powdering machine 8, the intact agricultural product particles gradually enter the discharging bin 20 at the bottom, and the inner roller 22 drives the plurality of groups of discharging bins 20 to rotate together when rotating, when the discharging bin 20 filled with intact agricultural product particles moves to the topmost end, the intact agricultural product particles in the discharging bin 20 are discharged through the discharging groove 7 and directly fall into the feeding port of the powder grinding machine 8, when the group of discharging bins 20 rotates to the bottom again, the good agricultural product particles in the inner roller 22 can be filled in the group of discharging bins 20 again, so that the good agricultural product particles in the inner roller 22 can be continuously input into the powder grinding machine 8 automatically.
The working principle is as follows: before the agricultural product feeder is used, the device is powered on, firstly, the driving device 14 is controlled by the control panel 3 to drive the outer roller 5 and the inner roller 22 to synchronously rotate slowly in the same direction, then the electric lifting rod 13 is controlled to extend gradually to adjust the inclination angle of the whole outer roller 5, then the arc-shaped electric heating plate 18 is opened to heat the middle part of the inner roller 22, the air suction pump 902 is opened, the air suction pump 902 is used for sucking air into the inner parts of the outer roller 5 and the inner roller 22, then an operator manually pours the agricultural products slowly into the inner part of the feeder hopper 1, the agricultural products in the feeder hopper 1 enter the inner part of the inner roller 22, when the agricultural products pass through the plurality of groups of arc-shaped screens 16, the agricultural products roll continuously in the inner part of the inner roller 22 and move gradually to one end close to the powder beater 8 due to the fact that the outer roller 5 and the inner roller 22 are in a rotating state, and dust flying around in the rolling process sequentially passes through the air inlet holes 905, The mounting pipe 904 and the connecting pipe enter the inside of the filtering bin 901, the arc-shaped screen 16 screens the rolled agricultural products, the defective particles in the agricultural products gradually enter the inside of the outer drum 5 because the size of the defective particles is smaller than that of the screen holes on the arc-shaped screen 16, the dust which is not blown up can also pass through the screen holes on the arc-shaped screen 16 and enter the inside of the outer drum 5, and then the defective particles of the agricultural products are mixed with the dust and roll and move together in the outside of the outer drum 5;
when the inferior agricultural product particles pass through the annular screen 17, dust mixed in the inferior agricultural product particles is filtered and sucked into the annular bin 4 and then enters the filtering bin 901, the inferior agricultural product particles left in the outer roller 5 continuously move towards one end close to the powdering machine 8, the intact agricultural product particles in the inner roller 22 also continuously move, when the intact agricultural product particles and the inferior agricultural product particles pass through the arc-shaped electric heating plate 18, heat emitted by the arc-shaped electric heating plate 18 heats and dries the intact agricultural product particles and the inferior agricultural product particles, when the air suction pump 902 sucks dust in the outer roller 5 and the inner roller 22, outside air enters the outer roller 5 and the inner roller 22 through the discharge chute 7 and the discharge chute 21 and blows the intact agricultural product particles and the inferior agricultural product particles, the drying effect is improved, the dried inferior agricultural product particles enter a collecting bag prepared below an outlet of the guide chute 10 through the discharge chute 21 and the guide chute 10, thereby accomplish the classification to different granules in the agricultural product, the inside intact agricultural product granule of drying of interior cylinder 22 is after moving interior cylinder 22 completely and being close to the one end of beating the powder machine 8, just can enter into the inside of every group row of material storehouse 20, and interior cylinder 22 also can drive the multiunit and arrange material storehouse 20 and rotate together when rotating, when row material storehouse 20 that is equipped with intact agricultural product granule moves to the top, the intact agricultural product granule of arranging the inside of material storehouse 20 just can discharge through blown down tank 7, and directly fall into the inlet of beating the powder machine 8, realize automatically that the inside intact agricultural product granule of interior cylinder 22 lasts the input into the inside of beating the powder machine 8, after utilizing to beat powder machine 8 to beat intact agricultural product granule, concentrate the collection with the agricultural product powder of beating 8 exit, through the multilevel processing to agricultural product, realized to dust removal, Sorting and drying functions; the bin door on one side of the filter bin 901 is periodically opened, and dust collected inside the filter bin 901 is intensively treated.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. A multistage automatic production line for agricultural product processing, including mount pad (12), its characterized in that: one end of the top of the mounting seat (12) is hinged with a mounting plate (11), two groups of bearing seats (15) are mounted on the top of the mounting plate (11), the inner sides of the two groups of bearing seats (15) are jointly provided with an outer roller (5), an inner roller (22) is arranged on the inner side of the outer roller (5), a driving device (14) is arranged on the outer side of the outer roller (5) and the top of the mounting plate (11) together, an L-shaped plate (2) is arranged on the tops of the two groups of bearing seats (15) together, a powder beating machine (8) is arranged at one end of the bottom in the mounting seat (12), a sleeve cover (6) fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate (2) is arranged at one end of the outer side of the outer roller (5) close to the powder beating machine (8), electric lifting rods (13) are symmetrically hinged to two sides of one end of the bottom in the mounting seat (12) far away from the powder grinding machine (8), the output ends of the two groups of electric lifting rods (13) are hinged with the bottom of the mounting plate (11);
interior cylinder (22) outside intermediate position department cover be equipped with arc electric heating board (18), the top of arc electric heating board (18) is installed and is installed with L template (2) inboard fixed connection's installation pole (19), outer cylinder (5) outside is close to middle position department and is provided with ring screen (17), the one end of beating powder machine (8) is evenly provided with arc screen (16) to interior cylinder (22) inboard keeping away from, the outside cover of outer cylinder (5) is equipped with ring bin (4) of mutually supporting with ring screen (17), nine groups of row's of material storehouse (20) are evenly installed to the one end that interior cylinder (22) inboard is close to cover (6), the interior bottom plate of mount pad (12) and the inside of interior cylinder (22) are provided with dust removal component (9) jointly, control panel (3) are installed at the top of L template (2), control panel (3) through the wire respectively with beating powder machine (8), The electric lifting rod (13), the driving device (14) and the arc-shaped electric heating plate (18) are electrically connected;
the dedusting assembly (9) comprises a filtering bin (901), an air suction pump (902), filter screens (903), an installation pipe (904) and air inlet holes (905), wherein the filtering bin (901) is installed at the middle position of the inner bottom of the installation seat (12), two groups of filter screens (903) are symmetrically arranged at two ends inside the filtering bin (901), the air suction pump (902) is installed at one end, far away from the powdering machine (8), of the inner bottom of the installation seat (12), the input end of the air suction pump (902) is communicated with the middle position inside the filtering bin (901), one end of the top of the filtering bin (901) is communicated with the inner bottom of the annular bin (4), the installation pipe (904) is arranged at the center position inside the inner roller (22), the air inlet holes (905) are uniformly formed in the surface of the installation pipe (904), one end, close to the powdering machine (8), of the installation pipe (904) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate (2), one end of the mounting pipe (904) close to the powder grinding machine (8) is communicated with one end of the inner top of the filter bin (901), and the control panel (3) is electrically connected with the air suction pump (902) through a lead;
the inner side of the inner roller (22) is far away from one end of the powder grinding machine (8) and is provided with a first bearing (24), the inner side of the first bearing (24) is provided with a connecting ring (23), the inner side of the connecting ring (23) is inserted with a feed hopper (1), the two sides of the feed hopper (1) are symmetrically provided with fixed plates, one end of the outer side of each fixed plate, which is close to the powder grinding machine (8), is provided with a bolt, the outer side of each bearing seat (15) is symmetrically provided with a screw hole matched with the bolt, the middle position of the inner top of the L-shaped plate (2) is provided with a sliding groove (26), the sliding groove (26) is internally provided with a sliding block (25), the bottom of the sliding block (25) is fixedly connected with the top of the annular bin (4), the bottom of the outer side of the sleeve cover (6) is provided with a discharge hole (21), the bottom of the outer side of the sleeve cover (6) is provided with a guide groove (10) matched with the discharge hole (21), the driving device (14) comprises a servo motor, a driving gear and an annular rack, the annular rack is installed at one end, far away from the powder grinding machine (8), of the outer side of the outer roller (5), the servo motor is installed at one side of one end of the top of the installation plate (11), the driving gear meshed with the annular rack is installed at the output end of the servo motor, two groups of bin doors are symmetrically arranged at one side of the filtering bin (901), handles are symmetrically installed at the outer sides of the two groups of bin doors, a sealing ring is arranged at the edge position of the inner side of each bin door, two pairs of strip-shaped slots matched with the filter screen (903) are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the inner part of the filtering bin (901), auxiliary slots (27) matched with the installation pipe (904) are arranged at the center position of the inner side of the feeding hopper (1), and two groups of connecting rods are installed at the outer sides of the auxiliary slots (27), one end, far away from the auxiliary slot (27), of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding hopper (1), a second bearing (28) is installed at the edge position of the inner side of the sleeve cover (6), the inner side of the second bearing (28) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the outer roller (5), a discharge chute (7) communicated with the inner portion of the inner roller (22) is installed at the top of the outer side of the sleeve cover (6), the discharge chute (7) is gradually inclined downwards from one end, close to the sleeve cover (6), to the other end, the inclination angles of the inner bottom of a group of top discharge bins (20) and the discharge chute (7) are the same, and the cross sections of nine groups of discharge bins (20) jointly present a complete circular ring-shaped structure;
the use method of the multi-stage automatic production line for processing the agricultural products comprises the following steps:
firstly, the driving device (14) is controlled by the control panel (3) to drive the outer roller (5) and the inner roller (22) to synchronously rotate slowly in the same direction, then the electric lifting rod (13) is controlled to extend gradually, the inclination angle of the whole outer roller (5) is adjusted, then the arc-shaped electric heating plate (18) is opened to heat the middle part of the inner roller (22), the air suction pump (902) is opened, the air suction pump (902) is used for sucking air into the inner parts of the outer roller (5) and the inner roller (22), then an operator manually pours agricultural products into the inner part of the feed hopper (1) slowly, the agricultural products in the inner part of the feed hopper (1) enter the inner roller (22) afterwards, when the agricultural products pass through a plurality of groups of arc-shaped screens (16), because the outer roller (5) and the inner roller (22) are in a rotating state, the agricultural products roll in the inner part of the inner roller (22) and move towards one end close to the powder grinder (8) gradually, during the rolling process, flying dust at four positions sequentially passes through the air inlet holes (905), the mounting pipe (904) and the connecting pipe and then enters the interior of the filtering bin (901), the arc-shaped screen (16) screens the agricultural products during rolling, the defective particles in the agricultural products gradually enter the interior of the outer roller (5) because the size of the particles is smaller than that of the sieve holes on the arc-shaped screen (16), the dust which does not fly also passes through the sieve holes on the arc-shaped screen (16) and enters the interior of the outer roller (5), and then the defective particles of the agricultural products are mixed with the dust and roll and move together in the interior of the outer roller (5);
when the defective agricultural product particles pass through the annular screen (17), dust mixed in the defective agricultural product particles is filtered and sucked into the annular bin (4) and then enters the filtering bin (901), the remaining defective agricultural product particles in the outer roller (5) continuously move towards one end close to the powder beater (8), the intact agricultural product particles in the inner roller (22) continuously move, when the intact agricultural product particles and the defective agricultural product particles pass through the arc-shaped electric heating plate (18), heat emitted by the arc-shaped electric heating plate (18) heats and dries the intact agricultural product particles and the defective agricultural product particles, when the air suction pump (902) sucks dust in the outer roller (5) and the inner roller (22), external air enters the outer roller (5) and the inner roller (22) through the discharge chute (7) and the discharge port (21) and blows the intact agricultural product particles and the defective agricultural product particles, the drying effect is improved, the dried defective agricultural product particles enter a collecting bag prepared below an outlet of the guide chute (10) through the discharge port (21) and the guide chute (10), the dried intact agricultural product particles in the inner roller (22) can enter the interior of each group of discharging bins (20) after completely moving to one end, close to the powder beating machine (8), of the inner roller (22), the inner roller (22) can drive a plurality of groups of discharging bins (20) to rotate together when rotating, when the discharging bins (20) filled with the intact agricultural product particles move to the top end, the intact agricultural product particles in the discharging bins (20) can be discharged through the discharge chute (7) and directly fall into a feed port of the powder beating machine (8), the automatic continuous input of the intact agricultural product particles in the inner roller (22) into the powder beating machine (8) is realized, after the intact agricultural product particles are beaten by the powder beating machine (8), the agricultural product powder discharged from the outlet of the powder grinding machine (8) is collected in a centralized manner, the functions of dedusting, classifying and drying the agricultural products are realized through multi-stage treatment of the agricultural products, the bin door on one side of the filtering bin (901) is opened periodically, and the dust collected in the filtering bin (901) is treated in a centralized manner.
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| CN202111061047.5A CN113786925B (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2021-09-10 | Multi-stage automatic production line for agricultural product processing |
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| CN202111061047.5A CN113786925B (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2021-09-10 | Multi-stage automatic production line for agricultural product processing |
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| CN113786925B true CN113786925B (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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| CN116076613B (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2024-03-08 | 江苏优仕生物科技发展有限公司 | Fermented feed production process and production equipment thereof |
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| CN211436447U (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-09-08 | 乐亭中肽生物科技有限公司 | Powder making machine for processing health-care products |
| CN212842631U (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2021-03-30 | 袁见英 | Primary drying processing equipment for agricultural products |
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2021
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| EP0521361A2 (en) * | 1991-06-29 | 1993-01-07 | LINTEC GmbH + Co. KG | Sieve drum |
| JP2006187774A (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2006-07-20 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Regenerating method of fine aggregate and aggregate regenerating device |
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