CN113786902B - Glass raw materials for production preprocessing device - Google Patents
Glass raw materials for production preprocessing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113786902B CN113786902B CN202111132157.6A CN202111132157A CN113786902B CN 113786902 B CN113786902 B CN 113786902B CN 202111132157 A CN202111132157 A CN 202111132157A CN 113786902 B CN113786902 B CN 113786902B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
- B02C13/09—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor and throwing the material against an anvil or impact plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/13—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft and combined with sifting devices, e.g. for making powdered fuel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/20—Disintegrating by grating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C7/00—Separating solids from solids by electrostatic effect
- B03C7/02—Separators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/60—Glass recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于玻璃原料生产技术领域,尤其涉及一种玻璃生产原料预处理装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of glass raw material production, and in particular relates to a glass production raw material pretreatment device.
背景技术Background technique
玻璃广泛应用于建筑领域,用于遮风透光,石英石作为玻璃的生产原料,需要经历破碎和洗涤等操作。Glass is widely used in the field of construction to shield the wind and transmit light. Quartz stone, as a raw material for glass production, needs to undergo operations such as crushing and washing.
常见的石英石破碎通常采用反击式破碎机,但反击式破碎机的产生的石料细度有限,且产出石料后需要进行额外的洗矿以及去铁杂质过程,费时费力。Common quartz stone crushing usually uses an impact crusher, but the stone produced by the impact crusher is limited in fineness, and additional ore washing and iron impurity removal processes are required after the stone is produced, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
现有的使用反击式破碎机或者其他的破碎机对石英石进行破碎时大都存在无法快速将破碎后的颗粒直径达到理想状态的功能,耗费时间较旧,且有大量不合格的颗粒会一并排出。The existing use of impact crusher or other crushers to crush quartz stone mostly has the function that the diameter of the crushed particles cannot be quickly reached to an ideal state, which is time-consuming, and a large number of unqualified particles will be together. discharge.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是针对现有中技术存在的上述问题,提出了一种能够对玻璃生产所需的石英石进行更细化破碎以及去磁处理,并可以进行简单的石英石洗涤和烘干的一种玻璃生产原料预处理装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, and propose a kind of quartz stone which can be used for finer breaking and demagnetization treatment for glass production, and can be simply washed and dried. A glass production raw material pretreatment device.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种玻璃生产原料预处理装置,包括设备壳,所述设备壳上方开设有倾斜的注料口,所述注料口下方位于设备壳底部开设有出料口,所述设备壳下底面设置有承载板;A glass production raw material pretreatment device includes an equipment shell, an inclined material injection port is provided above the equipment case, a discharge port is provided below the material injection port at the bottom of the equipment case, and the bottom surface of the equipment case is provided with a carrier plate;
破碎机构,所述破碎机构设置在设备壳内部且破碎机构外套设有细磨壳,所述破碎机构内部设置有破碎机转轴,所述破碎机转轴一侧伸出设备壳外并连接有一个动力源破碎机电机;Crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged inside the equipment shell and the outer casing of the crushing mechanism is provided with a fine grinding shell, the crushing mechanism is provided with a crusher rotating shaft, and one side of the crusher rotating shaft extends out of the equipment shell and is connected with a power source crusher motor;
吸附机构,所述吸附机构上方与细磨壳固定连接,所述吸附机构中部设置有贯通的落料空腔;an adsorption mechanism, the upper part of the adsorption mechanism is fixedly connected with the fine grinding shell, and a blanking cavity is provided in the middle of the adsorption mechanism;
注液桶,所述注液桶设置在吸附机构下方,所述注液桶内部设置有清洗桶,且注液桶中注有石英石清洗液;Liquid injection barrel, the liquid injection barrel is arranged below the adsorption mechanism, a cleaning barrel is arranged inside the liquid injection barrel, and the liquid injection barrel is filled with quartz stone cleaning liquid;
干燥机构,所述干燥机构设置在承载板上方,且干燥机构与承载板之间设置有用于输送石料的石料输送带。A drying mechanism, the drying mechanism is arranged above the carrying plate, and a stone conveying belt for conveying the stone is arranged between the drying mechanism and the carrying plate.
优选的,所述破碎机转轴外套设有封闭破碎辊,所述封闭破碎辊外环形阵列分布有多个板锤,所述板锤呈不对称扇形,所述封闭破碎辊内部环形阵列开设有多个空腔,所述空腔内分别设置有一个反击弹簧,所述破碎机转轴表面环形阵列设置有多个反击弹簧挡板,所述反击弹簧挡板分别伸入封闭破碎辊圆孔内并与反击弹簧固定连接。Preferably, a closed crushing roller is arranged on the outer casing of the rotating shaft of the crusher, a plurality of plate hammers are distributed in an outer annular array of the closed crushing roller, and the plate hammers are in an asymmetric sector shape, and the inner annular array of the closed crushing roller has a plurality of plate hammers. Each cavity is provided with a counter-attack spring, and a plurality of counter-attack spring baffles are arranged in an annular array on the surface of the crusher shaft. Reverse spring fixed connection.
优选的,所述破碎机转轴远离破碎机电机一端固定有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮一侧设置有第一研磨板齿轮,所述第一研磨板齿轮与主动齿轮啮合连接,所述第一研磨板齿轮远离破碎机电机一侧设置有离合机构,包括离合机构壳且表面固定有摩擦盘,所述离合机构壳中间开设有圆孔,所述圆孔内设置有研磨板输出轴,所述研磨板输出轴靠近第一研磨板齿轮一端设置有压盘,所述压盘与离合机构壳之间设置有压柱,所述压柱远离压盘一端固定有支撑板,所述支撑板与离合机构壳之间设置有离合弹簧;所述第一研磨板齿轮远离主动齿轮一侧设置有第二研磨板齿轮,所述第二研磨板齿轮与第一研磨板齿轮相反一侧对称设置有离合机构,两个所述研磨板输出轴下方分别设置有一个滑动轴套,两个所述滑动轴套内部分别设置有一根滑动轴。Preferably, a driving gear is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft of the crusher away from the crusher motor, a first grinding plate gear is arranged on one side of the driving gear, the first grinding plate gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the first grinding plate gear is engaged with the driving gear. A clutch mechanism is provided on the side of the plate gear away from the crusher motor, including a clutch mechanism shell and a friction disc fixed on the surface. A circular hole is opened in the middle of the clutch mechanism shell, and a grinding plate output shaft is arranged in the circular hole. A pressure plate is arranged at one end of the plate output shaft close to the first grinding plate gear, a pressure column is arranged between the pressure plate and the clutch mechanism shell, and a support plate is fixed at one end of the pressure column away from the pressure plate, and the support plate is connected to the clutch mechanism. A clutch spring is arranged between the shells; a second grinding plate gear is arranged on the side of the first grinding plate gear away from the driving gear, and a clutch mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the opposite side of the second grinding plate gear and the first grinding plate gear, A sliding shaft sleeve is respectively arranged under the two grinding plate output shafts, and a sliding shaft is respectively arranged inside the two sliding shaft sleeves.
优选的,两根所述滑动轴下端分别设置有一个离合转轴,两个所述离合转轴之间连接有一根旋转杆,所述旋转杆下端固定有研磨板柱,所述研磨板柱远离旋转杆一端固定有研磨板,所述研磨板设置在细磨壳与破碎壳之间,所述研磨板与吸附风扇轴电性连接。Preferably, the lower ends of the two sliding shafts are respectively provided with a clutch rotating shaft, a rotating rod is connected between the two clutch rotating shafts, and a grinding plate column is fixed at the lower end of the rotating rod, and the grinding plate column is away from the rotating rod. A grinding plate is fixed at one end, the grinding plate is arranged between the fine grinding shell and the crushing shell, and the grinding plate is electrically connected with the shaft of the adsorption fan.
优选的,所述封闭破碎辊外套设有破碎壳,所述破碎壳下方设置有落料通孔,所述破碎壳一侧环形开设有三个通孔,所述通孔内分别设置有一个反击板限位柱,所述三个反击板限位柱靠近封闭破碎辊一端分别固定有一个反击板,所述反击板靠近封闭破碎辊一侧的下表面设置有多个倾斜的角度板用于向下反弹石料,所述反击板限位柱远离封闭破碎辊一侧贯通细磨壳,并在伸出细磨壳一端固定有弧形杆,所述破碎壳下部设置有筛板,所述筛板两侧分别设置有一个弧形磁铁。Preferably, a crushing shell is provided on the outer casing of the closed crushing roller, a material blanking through hole is provided under the crushing shell, three through holes are annularly opened on one side of the crushing shell, and a counterattack plate is respectively arranged in the through holes Limiting columns, one end of the three impact plate limiting columns close to the closed crushing roller is respectively fixed with an impact plate, the lower surface of the impact plate close to the closed crushing roller side is provided with a plurality of inclined angle plates for downward Rebounding the stone, the limit post of the impact plate passes through the fine grinding shell on the side away from the closed crushing roller, and an arc-shaped rod is fixed at one end protruding from the fine grinding shell. The lower part of the crushing shell is provided with a sieve plate. An arc-shaped magnet is provided on each side.
优选的,所述吸附机构两侧内壁对称开设有空腔,所述空腔内分别设置有一个吸附风扇轴,两个所述吸附风扇轴上下分别设置有一个用于固定的风扇轴固定柱,两个所述吸附风扇轴相对一侧分别固定有吸附风扇页;所述吸附风扇轴下方镶嵌有除杂质磁铁,所述吸附机构两侧内壁下部分别开设有落料口;所述吸附风扇轴相对一侧前方设置有滤网。Preferably, cavities are symmetrically opened on the inner walls of both sides of the adsorption mechanism, an adsorption fan shaft is respectively arranged in the cavities, and a fan shaft fixing column for fixing is respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the two adsorption fan shafts. The opposite sides of the two suction fan shafts are respectively fixed with suction fan pages; the lower part of the suction fan shafts is inlaid with impurity removal magnets, and the lower parts of the inner walls of the two sides of the suction mechanism are respectively provided with blanking openings; the suction fan shafts are opposite to each other. There is a filter in front of one side.
优选的,所述注液桶两侧对称固定有一个转柱,两个所述转柱互相远离一端设置有轴套,其中一个所述转柱一端伸出设备壳且连接有一个倾倒电机;所述清洗桶下底面设置有清洗桶转轴,所述清洗桶转轴向下贯通注液桶,所述清洗桶转轴伸出注液桶外部分套设有清洗桶转轴齿轮,所述清洗桶转轴齿轮一侧外设置有液压柱齿条,所述液压柱齿条远离清洗桶转轴齿轮一端外套设有L型的液压套,所述液压套朝上的另一端内设置有传动液压柱,所述传动液压柱远离液压套一端设置有传动转轴并通过传动转轴与弧形杆形成转动连接。Preferably, a rotating column is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the liquid injection bucket, a shaft sleeve is provided at one end of the two rotating columns away from each other, and one end of one of the rotating columns extends out of the equipment shell and is connected with a dumping motor; The bottom surface of the cleaning bucket is provided with a cleaning bucket rotating shaft, the cleaning bucket rotating shaft downwardly penetrates the liquid injection bucket, the cleaning bucket rotating shaft extends out of the liquid injection bucket and is sleeved with a cleaning bucket rotating shaft gear, and the cleaning bucket rotating shaft gear One side is provided with a hydraulic column rack, one end of the hydraulic column rack away from the rotating shaft gear of the cleaning bucket is covered with an L-shaped hydraulic sleeve, and the other end of the hydraulic sleeve facing upward is provided with a transmission hydraulic column. A transmission shaft is arranged at one end of the hydraulic column away from the hydraulic sleeve, and is connected in rotation with the arc rod through the transmission shaft.
优选的,所述注液桶下方在承载板上表面设置有两个输送带转轴,且其中一个输送带转轴一侧外设置有输送带电机,两个所述输送带转轴之间通过石料输送带连接实现传动,所述石料输送带上方设置有干燥壳,所述干燥壳内设置有加热管,且所述干燥壳一端通过管道连接破碎机构用于输送设备运转产生的热量。Preferably, two conveyor belt rotating shafts are arranged on the upper surface of the bearing plate under the liquid injection bucket, and one conveyor belt rotating shaft is provided with a conveyor belt motor outside one side, and a stone conveyor belt passes between the two conveyor belt rotating shafts. The connection realizes transmission, a drying shell is arranged above the stone conveying belt, a heating pipe is arranged in the drying shell, and one end of the drying shell is connected to a crushing mechanism through a pipeline for conveying the heat generated by the operation of the equipment.
有益效果beneficial effect
1.当有石英石落在板锤底部没有被板锤击中打到反击板上时,利用转子的速度和石英石转动形成的阻力对设置在转子中的强弹簧进行压缩,达到一定压力后回弹减少石英石留在转子表面无法破碎的情况,同时由于弹簧的存在使得板锤在击打石英石时有更大的力,破碎更彻底;1. When a quartz stone falls on the bottom of the plate hammer and is not hit by the plate hammer and hits the counterattack plate, the speed of the rotor and the resistance formed by the rotation of the quartz stone are used to compress the strong spring set in the rotor, and after reaching a certain pressure The rebound reduces the situation that the quartz stone cannot be broken on the surface of the rotor, and at the same time, due to the existence of the spring, the blow hammer has a greater force when hitting the quartz stone, and the breaking is more complete;
2.在设备破碎机构下部设置有研磨板和过滤孔,使石英石反击破碎产生的粉末等在静电作用下吸附在研磨板表面,并统一破碎后的石英石细度,提高生产效率;2. A grinding plate and filter holes are arranged at the lower part of the crushing mechanism of the equipment, so that the powder generated by the counterattack crushing of the quartz stone is adsorbed on the surface of the grinding plate under the action of static electricity, and the fineness of the crushed quartz stone is unified to improve the production efficiency;
3.分别设置在研磨板运动轨迹上下的磁铁使得研磨板在运动时固定间隔产生电力为位于破碎机构下方的吸附机构提供电力,从而实现间隔产生吸力,对被研磨板往复运动推出的石英石碎进行吸附,同时由于吸附机构内部设置有磁铁,使得石英石内的铁杂质被吸附减少了铁杂质含量;3. The magnets placed on the top and bottom of the grinding plate’s movement track make the grinding plate generate electricity at fixed intervals during the movement to provide power to the adsorption mechanism under the crushing mechanism, so as to generate suction at intervals, and crush the quartz stone pushed out by the reciprocating motion of the grinding plate. At the same time, because the magnet is arranged inside the adsorption mechanism, the iron impurities in the quartz stone are adsorbed and the iron impurity content is reduced;
4.可以对石英石碎进行简单的洗涤,排除杂质以及未能被清理的表面粉尘,破碎机构产生的多余热量则被用于洗涤后的石英石的干燥,减少了环境污染以及能源消耗。4. The crushed quartz stone can be simply washed to remove impurities and surface dust that cannot be cleaned. The excess heat generated by the crushing mechanism is used to dry the washed quartz stone, reducing environmental pollution and energy consumption.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明左视的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the left side of the present invention;
图3为本发明部分结构前视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of the partial structure of the present invention;
图4为图3的A-A处的剖视图;Fig. 4 is the sectional view at the A-A place of Fig. 3;
图5为图2中D处的放大示意图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic diagram of D place in Fig. 2;
图中:设备壳10、干燥壳11、承载板12、破碎机构14、倾倒电机15、输送带转轴18、石料输送带19、轴套20、转柱21、传动液压柱23、清洗桶转轴齿轮24、传动转轴25、弧形杆26、清洗桶转轴27、注液桶28、清洗桶29、吸附机构30、弧形磁铁32、研磨板33、研磨板柱34、板锤35、反击弹簧36、反击弹簧挡板37、反击板限位柱38、破碎机转轴39、筛板40、落料通孔41、干燥机构43、加热管44、反击板45、注料口46、吸附风扇轴47、风扇轴固定柱48、吸附风扇页49、除杂质磁铁50、落料口51、出料口52、输送带电机53、封闭破碎辊54、第一研磨板齿轮60、离合机构壳61、摩擦盘62、离合弹簧63、压盘64、支撑板65、压柱66、研磨板输出轴67、破碎机电机68、角度板69、细磨壳70、破碎壳71、液压套72、液压柱齿条73、第二研磨板齿轮75、离合机构76、滤网77、滑动轴套78、滑动轴79、离合转轴80、旋转杆81。In the figure:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“内”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inside", "down", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or is usually placed when the product of the invention is used. The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to differentiate the description and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
结合附图1,一种玻璃生产原料预处理装置,包括设备壳,所述设备壳上方开设有倾斜的注料口,所述注料口下方位于设备壳底部开设有出料口,所述设备壳下底面设置有承载板;Referring to FIG. 1, a glass production raw material pretreatment device includes an equipment shell, an inclined material injection port is opened above the equipment case, and a discharge port is opened below the material injection port at the bottom of the equipment case. The bottom surface of the shell is provided with a bearing plate;
破碎机构,所述破碎机构设置在设备壳内部且破碎机构外套设有细磨壳,所述破碎机构内部设置有破碎机转轴,所述破碎机转轴一侧伸出设备壳外并连接有一个动力源破碎机电机;Crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged inside the equipment shell and the outer casing of the crushing mechanism is provided with a fine grinding shell, the crushing mechanism is provided with a crusher rotating shaft, and one side of the crusher rotating shaft extends out of the equipment shell and is connected with a power source crusher motor;
吸附机构,所述吸附机构上方与细磨壳固定连接,所述吸附机构中部设置有贯通的落料空腔;an adsorption mechanism, the upper part of the adsorption mechanism is fixedly connected with the fine grinding shell, and a blanking cavity is provided in the middle of the adsorption mechanism;
注液桶,所述注液桶设置在吸附机构下方,所述注液桶内部设置有清洗桶,且注液桶中注有石英石清洗液;Liquid injection barrel, the liquid injection barrel is arranged below the adsorption mechanism, a cleaning barrel is arranged inside the liquid injection barrel, and the liquid injection barrel is filled with quartz stone cleaning liquid;
干燥机构,所述干燥机构设置在承载板上方,且干燥机构与承载板之间设置有用于输送石料的石料输送带。A drying mechanism, the drying mechanism is arranged above the carrying plate, and a stone conveying belt for conveying the stone is arranged between the drying mechanism and the carrying plate.
进一步的结合附图2,所述破碎机转轴外套设有封闭破碎辊,所述封闭破碎辊外环形阵列分布有多个板锤,所述板锤呈不对称扇形,所述封闭破碎辊内部环形阵列开设有多个空腔,所述空腔内分别设置有一个反击弹簧,所述破碎机转轴表面环形阵列设置有多个反击弹簧挡板,所述反击弹簧挡板分别伸入封闭破碎辊圆孔内并与反击弹簧固定连接。Further with reference to Figure 2, the outer casing of the crusher shaft is provided with a closed crushing roller, and a plurality of plate hammers are distributed in an annular array outside the closed crushing roller. The array is provided with a plurality of cavities, and each of the cavities is provided with a counter-attack spring. The surface of the crusher shaft is provided with a plurality of counter-attack spring baffles in an annular array. inside the hole and fixedly connected with the counter-attack spring.
进一步的结合附图2、附图3、附图4,所述破碎机转轴远离破碎机电机一端固定有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮一侧设置有第一研磨板齿轮,所述第一研磨板齿轮与主动齿轮啮合连接,所述第一研磨板齿轮远离破碎机电机一侧设置有离合机构,包括离合机构壳且表面固定有摩擦盘,所述离合机构壳中间开设有圆孔,所述圆孔内设置有研磨板输出轴,所述研磨板输出轴靠近第一研磨板齿轮一端设置有压盘,所述压盘与离合机构壳之间设置有压柱,所述压柱远离压盘一端固定有支撑板,所述支撑板与离合机构壳之间设置有离合弹簧;所述第一研磨板齿轮远离主动齿轮一侧设置有第二研磨板齿轮,所述第二研磨板齿轮与第一研磨板齿轮相反一侧对称设置有离合机构,两个所述研磨板输出轴下方分别设置有一个滑动轴套,两个所述滑动轴套内部分别设置有一根滑动轴。Further in conjunction with Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, a driving gear is fixed at one end of the crusher shaft away from the crusher motor, and a first grinding plate gear is provided on one side of the driving gear, and the first grinding plate The gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the first grinding plate gear is provided with a clutch mechanism on the side away from the crusher motor, including a clutch mechanism shell and a friction disc fixed on the surface. A circular hole is opened in the middle of the clutch mechanism shell. A grinding plate output shaft is arranged in the hole, and a pressure plate is arranged at one end of the grinding plate output shaft close to the gear of the first grinding plate, and a pressure column is arranged between the pressure plate and the clutch mechanism shell, and the pressure column is away from the end of the pressure plate. A support plate is fixed, and a clutch spring is arranged between the support plate and the clutch mechanism shell; a second grinding plate gear is arranged on the side of the first grinding plate gear away from the driving gear, and the second grinding plate gear is connected to the first grinding plate gear. A clutch mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the opposite side of the grinding plate gear, a sliding shaft sleeve is respectively arranged under the two grinding plate output shafts, and a sliding shaft is respectively arranged inside the two sliding shaft sleeves.
进一步的结合附图3、附图4,两根所述滑动轴下端分别设置有一个离合转轴,两个所述离合转轴之间连接有一根旋转杆,所述旋转杆下端固定有研磨板柱,所述研磨板柱远离旋转杆一端固定有研磨板,所述研磨板设置在细磨壳与破碎壳之间,所述研磨板与吸附风扇轴电性连接。Further with reference to Figures 3 and 4, the lower ends of the two sliding shafts are respectively provided with a clutch rotating shaft, a rotating rod is connected between the two said clutch rotating shafts, and a grinding plate column is fixed at the lower end of the rotating rod, A grinding plate is fixed at one end of the grinding plate column away from the rotating rod, the grinding plate is arranged between the fine grinding shell and the crushing shell, and the grinding plate is electrically connected with the shaft of the adsorption fan.
进一步的结合附图2,所述封闭破碎辊外套设有破碎壳,所述破碎壳下方设置有落料通孔,所述破碎壳一侧环形开设有三个通孔,所述通孔内分别设置有一个反击板限位柱,所述三个反击板限位柱靠近封闭破碎辊一端分别固定有一个反击板,所述反击板靠近封闭破碎辊一侧的下表面设置有多个倾斜的角度板用于向下反弹石料,所述反击板限位柱远离封闭破碎辊一侧贯通细磨壳,并在伸出细磨壳一端固定有弧形杆,所述破碎壳下部设置有筛板,所述筛板两侧分别设置有一个弧形磁铁。Further with reference to Figure 2, the closed crushing roller is provided with a crushing shell, and a blanking through hole is provided under the crushing shell, and three through holes are annularly opened on one side of the crushing shell, and the through holes are respectively provided with There is one impact plate limiting column, one end of the three impact plate limiting columns close to the closed crushing roller is respectively fixed with an impact plate, and the lower surface of the impact plate close to the closed crushing roller side is provided with a plurality of inclined angle plates It is used to rebound the stone downwards. The limit post of the impact plate passes through the fine grinding shell on the side away from the closed crushing roller, and an arc-shaped rod is fixed at the end protruding from the fine grinding shell. The lower part of the crushing shell is provided with a sieve plate. An arc-shaped magnet is respectively arranged on both sides of the sieve plate.
进一步的结合附图2、附图5,所述吸附机构两侧内壁对称开设有空腔,所述空腔内分别设置有一个吸附风扇轴,两个所述吸附风扇轴上下分别设置有一个用于固定的风扇轴固定柱,两个所述吸附风扇轴相对一侧分别固定有吸附风扇页;所述吸附风扇轴下方镶嵌有除杂质磁铁,所述吸附机构两侧内壁下部分别开设有落料口;所述吸附风扇轴相对一侧前方设置有滤网。Further with reference to Figures 2 and 5, the inner walls of the adsorption mechanism are symmetrically provided with cavities, and an adsorption fan shaft is respectively arranged in the cavities, and two adsorption fan shafts are respectively provided with a suction fan shaft up and down. On the fixed fan shaft fixing column, two suction fan shafts are respectively fixed with suction fan pages on opposite sides; the lower part of the suction fan shaft is inlaid with an impurity removal magnet, and the lower parts of the inner walls of the two sides of the suction mechanism are respectively provided with blanking materials A filter screen is arranged in front of the opposite side of the adsorption fan shaft.
进一步的结合附图2,所述注液桶两侧对称固定有一个转柱,两个所述转柱互相远离一端设置有轴套,其中一个所述转柱一端伸出设备壳且连接有一个倾倒电机;所述清洗桶下底面设置有清洗桶转轴,所述清洗桶转轴向下贯通注液桶,所述清洗桶转轴伸出注液桶外部分套设有清洗桶转轴齿轮,所述清洗桶转轴齿轮一侧外设置有液压柱齿条,所述液压柱齿条远离清洗桶转轴齿轮一端外套设有L型的液压套,所述液压套朝上的另一端内设置有传动液压柱,所述传动液压柱远离液压套一端设置有传动转轴并通过传动转轴与弧形杆形成转动连接。Further in conjunction with Figure 2, a rotating column is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the liquid injection bucket, and a shaft sleeve is provided at one end of the two rotating columns away from each other, and one end of one of the rotating columns extends out of the equipment shell and is connected with a The dumping motor; the bottom surface of the cleaning bucket is provided with a cleaning bucket rotating shaft, the cleaning bucket rotating shaft downwardly penetrates the liquid injection bucket, the cleaning bucket rotating shaft extends out of the liquid injection bucket and is sleeved with a cleaning bucket rotating shaft gear. A hydraulic column rack is arranged outside one side of the rotating shaft gear of the cleaning bucket. One end of the hydraulic column rack away from the rotating shaft gear of the cleaning bucket is covered with an L-shaped hydraulic sleeve, and the other end of the hydraulic sleeve facing upward is provided with a transmission hydraulic column. The transmission hydraulic column is provided with a transmission rotating shaft at one end away from the hydraulic sleeve, and forms a rotational connection with the arc rod through the transmission rotating shaft.
进一步的结合附图1、附图2,所述注液桶下方在承载板上表面设置有两个输送带转轴,且其中一个输送带转轴一侧外设置有输送带电机,两个所述输送带转轴之间通过石料输送带连接实现传动,所述石料输送带上方设置有干燥壳,所述干燥壳内设置有加热管,且所述干燥壳一端通过管道连接破碎机构用于输送设备运转产生的热量。Further in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, two conveyor belt rotating shafts are arranged on the upper surface of the carrier plate below the liquid injection bucket, and one conveyor belt rotating shaft is provided with a conveyor belt motor outside one side, and the two conveyor belt rotating shafts are provided with a conveyor belt motor. The transmission between the belt shafts is realized by the connection of the stone conveyor belt. The drying shell is arranged above the stone conveyor belt, and the heating pipe is arranged in the drying shell. of heat.
工作原理working principle
启动破碎机电机68后设备开始运行,破碎机转轴39在破碎机电机68的带动下开始转动,使得整个破碎机构14运作,此时通过注料口46向设备内倒入待处理石英石料;After starting the
石英石料进入设备内部后,首先接触到高速旋转的板锤35,在板锤35的击打下石英石首先进行了一次破碎,随后在板锤35的作用下破碎的石英石料被抛向反击板45,并进行了二次破碎,此时由于反击板45下表面设置有角度板69,因此破碎的石英石料会被再次反弹并被板锤35三次破碎,随后掉入下方;After the quartz stone material enters the equipment, it first comes into contact with the high-speed rotating
经历多次破碎后的石英石料经过筛板40的简单筛选后落入细磨壳70与破碎壳71之间,细磨壳70与破碎壳71之间设置有研磨板33,研磨板33的上端通过第一研磨板齿轮60与破碎机转轴39末端连接实现动力传动带动研磨板33转动,当转动达到一定角度时与研磨板33直接相连的研磨板柱34扭转研磨板输出轴67达到一定角度此时的压盘64会脱离摩擦盘62,另一侧的压盘64则压紧摩擦盘62,使得研磨板33随着第二研磨板齿轮75逆向转动从而对粉碎的石英石料进行揉搓和磨细,最终通过落料通孔41排出细磨壳70;The quartz stone material that has undergone multiple crushing is simply screened by the
在研磨板33的往复运动过程中,由于在研磨板33运动轨迹上下分别设置有弧形磁铁32,因此会间断产生电流为设置在破碎机构14下方的吸附机构30供电,使得位于吸附机构30内部的吸附风扇轴47间断转动对掉落的物料进行吸附,而研磨板33运动到两端时则断电被吸附的物料通过落料口51落入位于吸附机构30下方的清洗桶29内并进行清洗,被吸附的物质中若存在铁质则被位于吸附风扇轴47下方的除杂质磁铁50吸附;During the reciprocating motion of the grinding
反击板45在破碎石英石过程中,由于巨大的冲击力会带动反击板限位柱38往复运动,而弧形杆26也往复运动并带动下方的传动液压柱23上下移动,而传动液压柱23的上下移动则使得液压柱齿条73左右移动,并且由于清洗桶29下方设置有清洗桶转轴27,而清洗桶转轴27与液压柱齿条73之间通过清洗桶转轴齿轮24实现动力传动从而带动清洗桶29持续转动实现清洗;In the process of crushing the quartz stone, the
每过一段时间,位于设备壳10后方的倾倒电机15启动一次,使注液桶28转动,此时清洗桶转轴齿轮24短暂脱离液压柱齿条73,并将清洗桶29内的石英石料倒出,随后由石料输送带19输送进入干燥机构43内干燥。After a period of time, the dumping
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利保护范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related All technical fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108722645A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-02 | 郝鹏飞 | A kind of building castoff movement grinding device |
| CN108722666A (en) * | 2018-06-16 | 2018-11-02 | 衢州市科诚技术开发有限公司 | A kind of sandstone processing system for sieving metal |
| CN210994679U (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2020-07-14 | 安徽澳德矿山机械设备科技股份有限公司 | Mine coal reducing mechanism |
| KR102130416B1 (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-07-06 | 고정원 | Scrap crusher |
| CN111389567A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-10 | 杭州瑞芳容科技有限公司 | Natural stone crushing and grinding equipment |
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| CN113786902A (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220816 Address after: 239000 Fengyang Silicon Industrial Park, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant after: ANHUI FULAITE PHOTOVOLTAIC GLASS Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310051 No. 145, Xingming Road, Xintang street, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Hangzhou juao Intelligent Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A glass production raw material pretreatment device Granted publication date: 20220906 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Chuzhou Branch Pledgor: ANHUI FULAITE PHOTOVOLTAIC GLASS Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980029428 |
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