CN113786902A - Pretreatment method of glass production raw materials - Google Patents
Pretreatment method of glass production raw materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN113786902A CN113786902A CN202111132157.6A CN202111132157A CN113786902A CN 113786902 A CN113786902 A CN 113786902A CN 202111132157 A CN202111132157 A CN 202111132157A CN 113786902 A CN113786902 A CN 113786902A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
- B02C13/09—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor and throwing the material against an anvil or impact plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/13—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft and combined with sifting devices, e.g. for making powdered fuel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/20—Disintegrating by grating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C7/00—Separating solids from solids by electrostatic effect
- B03C7/02—Separators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/60—Glass recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of glass raw material production, in particular to a glass raw material pretreatment method, which comprises an equipment shell, an inclined injection port is arranged above the fine grinding device, a discharge port is arranged below the injection port, the fine grinding device also comprises a crushing mechanism arranged inside the device shell, a crusher rotating shaft is arranged inside the crushing mechanism, the fine grinding device also comprises an adsorption mechanism, the upper part of the adsorption mechanism is fixedly connected with the fine grinding shell, a through cavity is arranged in the middle of the adsorption mechanism, the fine grinding device also comprises a liquid injection barrel, the liquid injection barrel is arranged below the adsorption mechanism, and the interior of the drying mechanism is filled with quartz stone cleaning liquid, and the drying mechanism is internally provided with a stone conveyor belt for conveying stone materials, through the arrangement, the glass raw material can be rapidly crushed and coarsely ground after entering the equipment, and iron impurities are separated, the quartz stone is cleaned and dried simultaneously, so that the energy generated during crushing is utilized for multiple times while the labor cost is saved, and the energy utilization rate is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of glass raw material production, and particularly relates to a glass raw material pretreatment method.
Background
The glass is widely applied to the building field and used for shielding wind and transmitting light, and quartz stone is used as a production raw material of the glass and needs to undergo operations such as crushing, washing and the like.
The common quartz stone crushing usually adopts an impact crusher, but the fineness of stone generated by the impact crusher is limited, and after the stone is generated, an additional ore washing and iron impurity removing process is needed, so that the time and the labor are wasted.
The existing impact crusher or other crushers have the function that the diameter of crushed particles cannot be rapidly reached to an ideal state when the quartz stone is crushed, the consumed time is long, and a large amount of unqualified particles can be discharged together.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a glass production raw material pretreatment method which can be used for carrying out more refined crushing and demagnetizing treatment on quartz stones required by glass production and carrying out simple quartz stone washing and drying.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a glass production raw material pretreatment method comprises an equipment shell, wherein an inclined injection port is formed above the equipment shell, a discharge port is formed below the injection port and at the bottom of the equipment shell, and a bearing plate is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the equipment shell;
the crushing mechanism is arranged inside the equipment shell, a fine grinding shell is sleeved outside the crushing mechanism, a crusher rotating shaft is arranged inside the crushing mechanism, and one side of the crusher rotating shaft extends out of the equipment shell and is connected with a power source crusher motor;
the upper part of the adsorption mechanism is fixedly connected with the fine grinding shell, and a through blanking cavity is formed in the middle of the adsorption mechanism;
the liquid injection barrel is arranged below the adsorption mechanism, a cleaning barrel is arranged inside the liquid injection barrel, and quartz stone cleaning liquid is injected into the liquid injection barrel;
and the drying mechanism is arranged above the bearing plate, and a stone conveying belt for conveying stones is arranged between the drying mechanism and the bearing plate.
Preferably, the outer cover of the crusher rotating shaft is provided with a closed crushing roller, a plurality of plate hammers are distributed on the outer annular array of the closed crushing roller, the plate hammers are in an asymmetric fan shape, a plurality of cavities are formed in the annular array inside the closed crushing roller, counterattack springs are respectively arranged in the cavities, a plurality of counterattack spring baffles are arranged on the annular array on the surface of the crusher rotating shaft, and the counterattack spring baffles respectively extend into the round holes of the closed crushing roller and are fixedly connected with the counterattack springs.
Preferably, a driving gear is fixed at one end, away from a crusher motor, of a rotating shaft of the crusher, a first grinding plate gear is arranged on one side of the driving gear, the first grinding plate gear is in meshed connection with the driving gear, a clutch mechanism is arranged at one side, away from the crusher motor, of the first grinding plate gear, the clutch mechanism comprises a clutch mechanism shell, a friction disc is fixed on the surface of the clutch mechanism shell, a round hole is formed in the middle of the clutch mechanism shell, a grinding plate output shaft is arranged in the round hole, a pressure plate is arranged at one end, close to the first grinding plate gear, of the grinding plate output shaft, a pressure column is arranged between the pressure plate and the clutch mechanism shell, a supporting plate is fixed at one end, away from the pressure plate, of the pressure column, and a clutch spring is arranged between the supporting plate and the clutch mechanism shell; the first grinding plate gear is provided with a second grinding plate gear on one side far away from the driving gear, clutch mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on one opposite side of the second grinding plate gear and the first grinding plate gear, a sliding shaft sleeve is arranged below the output shaft of the grinding plate, and a sliding shaft is arranged inside each sliding shaft sleeve.
Preferably, two the sliding shaft lower extreme is provided with a separation and reunion pivot respectively, two be connected with a rotary rod between the separation and reunion pivot, the rotary rod lower extreme is fixed with the grinding board post, the grinding board post is kept away from rotary rod one end and is fixed with the lapping plate, the lapping plate sets up between fine grinding shell and broken shell, lapping plate and absorption fan axle electric connection.
Preferably, the closed crushing roller is sleeved with a crushing shell, a blanking through hole is formed in the lower portion of the crushing shell, three through holes are formed in one side of the crushing shell in an annular mode, an impact plate limiting column is arranged in each through hole, one end, close to the closed crushing roller, of each impact plate limiting column is fixed with an impact plate, the lower surface, close to one side of the closed crushing roller, of each impact plate is provided with an angle plate with a plurality of slopes, the angle plate is used for rebounding stone downwards, the impact plate limiting column is far away from one side of the closed crushing roller to penetrate through the fine grinding shell, an arc rod is fixed to one end, extending out of one end of the fine grinding shell, a sieve plate is arranged on the lower portion of the crushing shell, and arc magnets are arranged on two sides of the sieve plate respectively.
Preferably, cavities are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of two sides of the adsorption mechanism, an adsorption fan shaft is arranged in each cavity, a fan shaft fixing column for fixing is arranged above and below each of the two adsorption fan shafts, and an adsorption fan blade is fixed on one side, opposite to each other, of each of the two adsorption fan shafts; impurity-removing magnets are embedded below the adsorption fan shaft, and blanking ports are respectively formed in the lower parts of the inner walls on the two sides of the adsorption mechanism; and a filter screen is arranged in front of one side opposite to the adsorption fan shaft.
Preferably, two sides of the liquid injection barrel are symmetrically fixed with a rotating column, one ends of the two rotating columns, which are far away from each other, are provided with shaft sleeves, and one end of one rotating column extends out of the equipment shell and is connected with a dumping motor; the bottom surface is provided with the washing bucket pivot under the washing bucket, wash the bucket pivot and link up the notes liquid bucket downwards, it stretches out the outer pot head of notes liquid bucket and is equipped with washing bucket pivot gear to wash the bucket pivot, it is provided with hydraulic pressure post rack outward to wash bucket pivot gear one side, hydraulic pressure post rack is kept away from and is washd hydraulic pressure cover that bucket pivot gear one end overcoat was equipped with the L type, be provided with transmission hydraulic pressure post in the other end that hydraulic pressure cover was up, transmission hydraulic pressure post is kept away from hydraulic pressure cover one end and is provided with the transmission pivot and form to rotate through transmission pivot and arc pole and be connected.
Preferably, the upper surface of the bearing plate is provided with two conveying belt rotating shafts below the liquid injection barrel, a conveying belt motor is arranged outside one side of one conveying belt rotating shaft, the conveying belt rotating shafts are connected through a stone conveying belt to realize transmission, a drying shell is arranged above the stone conveying belt, a heating pipe is arranged in the drying shell, and one end of the drying shell is connected with a crushing mechanism through a pipeline to be used for heat generated by the operation of conveying equipment.
Advantageous effects
1. When quartz falls on the bottom of the plate hammer and is not hit on the impact plate by the plate hammer, the strong spring arranged in the rotor is compressed by utilizing the speed of the rotor and the resistance formed by the rotation of the quartz, the situation that the quartz is remained on the surface of the rotor and cannot be crushed is reduced by rebounding after certain pressure is reached, and meanwhile, the plate hammer has larger force when hitting the quartz due to the existence of the spring, so that the quartz is crushed more thoroughly;
2. the grinding plate and the filtering holes are arranged at the lower part of the equipment crushing mechanism, so that powder and the like generated by the quartz stone impact crushing are adsorbed on the surface of the grinding plate under the electrostatic action, the fineness of the crushed quartz stone is unified, and the production efficiency is improved;
3. magnets respectively arranged above and below the motion track of the grinding plate enable the grinding plate to generate electric power at fixed intervals during motion so as to provide electric power for an adsorption mechanism below the crushing mechanism, so that the adsorption mechanism generates suction at intervals and adsorbs quartz stone fragments pushed out by the reciprocating motion of the grinding plate, and meanwhile, because the magnets are arranged in the adsorption mechanism, iron impurities in the quartz stone are adsorbed so as to reduce the content of the iron impurities;
4. can carry out simple washing to the quartzite is garrulous, get rid of impurity and the surface dust that can not be cleared up, the unnecessary heat that broken mechanism produced then is used for the drying of the quartzite after the washing, has reduced environmental pollution and energy resource consumption.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at D of FIG. 2;
in the figure: the device comprises a device shell 10, a drying shell 11, a bearing plate 12, a crushing mechanism 14, a dumping motor 15, a conveying belt rotating shaft 18, a stone conveying belt 19, a shaft sleeve 20, a rotating column 21, a transmission hydraulic column 23, a cleaning barrel rotating shaft gear 24, a transmission rotating shaft 25, an arc-shaped rod 26, a cleaning barrel rotating shaft 27, a liquid injection barrel 28, a cleaning barrel 29, an adsorption mechanism 30, an arc-shaped magnet 32, a grinding plate 33, a grinding plate column 34, a plate hammer 35, a counterattack spring 36, a counterattack spring baffle 37, a counterattack plate limiting column 38, a crusher rotating shaft 39, a sieve plate 40, a blanking through hole 41, a drying mechanism 43, a heating pipe 44, a counterattack plate 45, a filling opening 46, an adsorption fan shaft 47, a fan shaft fixing column 48, an adsorption fan blade 49, an impurity removing magnet 50, a blanking opening 51, a discharge opening 52, a motor 53, a closed crushing roller 54, a first grinding plate gear 60, a clutch mechanism shell 61, a friction disc 62, a clutch spring 63, a rotary drum 19, a rotary drum shaft, a rotary drum rotary shaft, a rotary drum, a rotary drum rotary shaft, a rotary drum, a rotary drum, a rotary drum, a rotary shaft, a rotary drum, a rotary drum rotary shaft, a rotary drum rotary, The grinding device comprises a pressure plate 64, a supporting plate 65, a pressure column 66, a grinding plate output shaft 67, a crusher motor 68, an angle plate 69, a fine grinding shell 70, a crushing shell 71, a hydraulic sleeve 72, a hydraulic column rack 73, a second grinding plate gear 75, a clutch mechanism 76, a filter screen 77, a sliding shaft sleeve 78, a sliding shaft 79, a clutch rotating shaft 80 and a rotating rod 81.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention conventionally place when used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
With reference to the attached drawing 1, the glass production raw material pretreatment method comprises an equipment shell, wherein an inclined injection port is formed above the equipment shell, a discharge port is formed below the injection port and at the bottom of the equipment shell, and a bearing plate is arranged at the lower bottom of the equipment shell;
the crushing mechanism is arranged inside the equipment shell, a fine grinding shell is sleeved outside the crushing mechanism, a crusher rotating shaft is arranged inside the crushing mechanism, and one side of the crusher rotating shaft extends out of the equipment shell and is connected with a power source crusher motor;
the upper part of the adsorption mechanism is fixedly connected with the fine grinding shell, and a through blanking cavity is formed in the middle of the adsorption mechanism;
the liquid injection barrel is arranged below the adsorption mechanism, a cleaning barrel is arranged inside the liquid injection barrel, and quartz stone cleaning liquid is injected into the liquid injection barrel;
and the drying mechanism is arranged above the bearing plate, and a stone conveying belt for conveying stones is arranged between the drying mechanism and the bearing plate.
Further combine the figure 2, the breaker pivot overcoat is equipped with closed crushing roller, the outer annular array of closed crushing roller distributes and has a plurality of boards hammers, the board hammer is asymmetric fan-shaped, a plurality of cavitys have been seted up to the inside annular array of closed crushing roller, be provided with an impact spring in the cavity respectively, breaker pivot surface annular array is provided with a plurality of impact spring baffle, impact spring baffle stretches into respectively and seals the downthehole and with impact spring fixed connection of crushing roller circle.
Further combining with the attached drawings 2, 3 and 4, a driving gear is fixed at one end, away from a crusher motor, of a crusher rotating shaft, a first grinding plate gear is arranged at one side of the driving gear, the first grinding plate gear is meshed with the driving gear, a clutch mechanism is arranged at one side, away from the crusher motor, of the first grinding plate gear, the clutch mechanism comprises a clutch mechanism shell, a friction disc is fixed on the surface of the clutch mechanism shell, a round hole is formed in the middle of the clutch mechanism shell, a grinding plate output shaft is arranged in the round hole, a pressure plate is arranged at one end, close to the first grinding plate gear, of the grinding plate output shaft, a pressure column is arranged between the pressure plate and the clutch mechanism shell, a supporting plate is fixed at one end, away from the pressure plate, of the pressure column, and a clutch spring is arranged between the supporting plate and the clutch mechanism shell; the first grinding plate gear is provided with a second grinding plate gear on one side far away from the driving gear, clutch mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on one opposite side of the second grinding plate gear and the first grinding plate gear, a sliding shaft sleeve is arranged below the output shaft of the grinding plate, and a sliding shaft is arranged inside each sliding shaft sleeve.
Further combine attached 3, attached 4, two the sliding shaft lower extreme is provided with a separation and reunion pivot respectively, two be connected with a rotary rod between the separation and reunion pivot, the rotary rod lower extreme is fixed with the lapping plate post, the lapping plate post is kept away from rotary rod one end and is fixed with the lapping plate, the lapping plate sets up between fine grinding shell and broken shell, lapping plate and absorption fan axle electric connection.
Further combine figure 2, it is equipped with the crushing shell to seal the crushing roller overcoat, the crushing shell below is provided with the blanking through-hole, three through-hole has been seted up to crushing shell one side annular, be provided with the spacing post of an impact plate in the through-hole respectively, the spacing post of three impact plate is close to and seals crushing roller one end and is fixed with an impact plate respectively, the lower surface that the impact plate is close to and seals crushing roller one side is provided with the angle board of a plurality of slopes and is used for the downward bounce-back building stones, the spacing post of impact plate is kept away from and is sealed crushing roller one side and link up the thin grinding shell to be fixed with the arc pole stretching out thin grinding shell one end, the crushing shell lower part is provided with the sieve, the sieve both sides are provided with an arc magnet respectively.
Further, with reference to fig. 2 and 5, cavities are symmetrically formed in inner walls of two sides of the adsorption mechanism, an adsorption fan shaft is respectively arranged in each cavity, a fan shaft fixing column for fixing is respectively arranged above and below each of the two adsorption fan shafts, and an adsorption fan blade is respectively fixed on one side, opposite to each of the two adsorption fan shafts; impurity-removing magnets are embedded below the adsorption fan shaft, and blanking ports are respectively formed in the lower parts of the inner walls on the two sides of the adsorption mechanism; and a filter screen is arranged in front of one side opposite to the adsorption fan shaft.
Further referring to fig. 2, two sides of the liquid injection barrel are symmetrically fixed with a rotating column, one end of each rotating column, which is far away from each other, is provided with a shaft sleeve, and one end of one rotating column extends out of the equipment shell and is connected with a dumping motor; the bottom surface is provided with the washing bucket pivot under the washing bucket, wash the bucket pivot and link up the notes liquid bucket downwards, it stretches out the outer pot head of notes liquid bucket and is equipped with washing bucket pivot gear to wash the bucket pivot, it is provided with hydraulic pressure post rack outward to wash bucket pivot gear one side, hydraulic pressure post rack is kept away from and is washd hydraulic pressure cover that bucket pivot gear one end overcoat was equipped with the L type, be provided with transmission hydraulic pressure post in the other end that hydraulic pressure cover was up, transmission hydraulic pressure post is kept away from hydraulic pressure cover one end and is provided with the transmission pivot and form to rotate through transmission pivot and arc pole and be connected. Further combine attached figure 1, attached figure 2, annotate liquid bucket below and be provided with two conveyer belt pivots on the loading board upper surface, and be provided with the conveyer belt motor outside one of them conveyer belt pivot one side, two connect through the building stones conveyer belt between the conveyer belt pivot and realize the transmission, building stones conveyer belt top is provided with dry shell, be provided with the heating pipe in the dry shell, just dry shell one end is used for the heat that conveying equipment operation produced through pipe connection crushing mechanism.
Principle of operation
After the crusher motor 68 is started, the equipment starts to operate, the crusher rotating shaft 39 starts to rotate under the driving of the crusher motor 68, so that the whole crushing mechanism 14 operates, and at the moment, quartz stones to be treated are poured into the equipment through the feeding port 46;
after quartz stone enters the equipment, the quartz stone firstly contacts the plate hammer 35 rotating at a high speed, the quartz stone is firstly crushed for the first time under the impact of the plate hammer 35, then the crushed quartz stone is thrown to the impact plate 45 under the action of the plate hammer 35 and is crushed for the second time, at the moment, the angle plate 69 is arranged on the lower surface of the impact plate 45, so the crushed quartz stone can be rebounded again and crushed for the third time by the plate hammer 35 and then falls into the lower part;
quartz stones subjected to multiple crushing fall between the fine grinding shell 70 and the crushing shell 71 after being simply screened by the screen plate 40, a grinding plate 33 is arranged between the fine grinding shell 70 and the crushing shell 71, the upper end of the grinding plate 33 is connected with the tail end of the crusher rotating shaft 39 through a first grinding plate gear 60 to realize power transmission to drive the grinding plate 33 to rotate, when the rotation reaches a certain angle, a grinding plate column 34 directly connected with the grinding plate 33 twists a grinding plate output shaft 67 to reach a certain angle, a pressure plate 64 can be separated from a friction disc 62 at the moment, the pressure plate 64 on the other side compresses the friction disc 62, so that the grinding plate 33 reversely rotates along with a second grinding plate gear 75 to rub and mill the crushed quartz stones, and finally the crushed quartz stones are discharged out of the fine grinding shell 70 through the blanking through hole 41;
in the reciprocating motion process of the grinding plate 33, as the arc-shaped magnets 32 are respectively arranged above and below the motion track of the grinding plate 33, current can be intermittently generated to supply power to the adsorption mechanism 30 arranged below the crushing mechanism 14, so that the adsorption fan shaft 47 positioned in the adsorption mechanism 30 intermittently rotates to adsorb falling materials, when the grinding plate 33 moves to two ends, the power is off, the adsorbed materials fall into the cleaning barrel 29 positioned below the adsorption mechanism 30 through the blanking port 51 and are cleaned, and if iron exists in the adsorbed materials, the adsorbed materials are adsorbed by the impurity removing magnet 50 positioned below the adsorption fan shaft 47;
in the process of crushing quartz stones, the impact plate 45 drives the impact plate limiting column 38 to reciprocate due to huge impact force, the arc-shaped rod 26 also reciprocates and drives the transmission hydraulic column 23 below to move up and down, the hydraulic column rack 73 moves left and right due to the up-down movement of the transmission hydraulic column 23, and the cleaning barrel rotating shaft 27 is arranged below the cleaning barrel 29, and the power transmission is realized between the cleaning barrel rotating shaft 27 and the hydraulic column rack 73 through the cleaning barrel rotating shaft gear 24, so that the cleaning barrel 29 is driven to continuously rotate to realize cleaning;
after a certain period of time, the dumping motor 15 positioned at the rear part of the equipment shell 10 is started to rotate the liquid injection barrel 28, at the moment, the cleaning barrel rotating shaft gear 24 is separated from the hydraulic column rack 73 for a short time, and the quartz stone in the cleaning barrel 29 is dumped out and then conveyed into the drying mechanism 43 by the stone conveyor belt 19 to be dried.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The pretreatment method of the glass production raw material comprises an equipment shell (10), and is characterized in that an inclined injection port (46) is formed above the equipment shell (10), a discharge port (52) is formed below the injection port (46) and at the bottom of the equipment shell (10), and a bearing plate (12) is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the equipment shell (10);
the crushing mechanism (14) is arranged inside the equipment shell (10), a fine grinding shell (70) is sleeved outside the crushing mechanism (14), a crusher rotating shaft (39) is arranged inside the crushing mechanism (14), one side of the crusher rotating shaft (39) extends out of the equipment shell (10) and is connected with a power source crusher motor (68);
the upper part of the adsorption mechanism (30) is fixedly connected with the fine grinding shell (70), and the middle part of the adsorption mechanism (30) is provided with a through blanking cavity;
the liquid injection barrel (28) is arranged below the adsorption mechanism (30), a cleaning barrel (29) is arranged inside the liquid injection barrel (28), and quartz stone cleaning liquid is injected into the liquid injection barrel (28);
the drying mechanism (43), the drying mechanism (43) sets up above loading board (12), and is provided with stone material conveyer belt (19) that is used for carrying the building stones between drying mechanism (43) and loading board (12).
2. The glass production raw material pretreatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that a closed crushing roller (54) is sleeved outside the crusher rotating shaft (39), a plurality of plate hammers (35) are distributed on the outer annular array of the closed crushing roller (54), the plate hammers (35) are in an asymmetric fan shape, a plurality of cavities are formed in the inner annular array of the closed crushing roller (54), each cavity is internally provided with one impact spring (36), a plurality of impact spring baffles (37) are arranged on the annular array of the surface of the crusher rotating shaft (39), and the impact spring baffles (37) respectively extend into the round holes of the closed crushing roller (54) and are fixedly connected with the impact springs (36).
3. The glass production raw material pretreatment method according to claim 2, wherein a driving gear is fixed on one end of the crusher rotating shaft (39) far away from the crusher motor (68), a first grinding plate gear (60) is arranged on one side of the driving gear, the first grinding plate gear (60) is meshed with the driving gear, a clutch mechanism (76) is arranged on one side of the first grinding plate gear (60) far away from the crusher motor (68), the clutch mechanism comprises a clutch mechanism shell (61) and a friction disc (62) is fixed on the surface of the clutch mechanism shell, a grinding plate output shaft (67) is arranged in the middle of the clutch mechanism shell (61), a pressure plate (64) is arranged on one end of the grinding plate output shaft (67) close to the first grinding plate gear (60), a pressure column (66) is arranged between the pressure plate (64) and the clutch mechanism shell (61), and a support plate (65) is fixed on one end of the pressure column (66) far away from the first grinding plate gear (64), a clutch spring (63) is arranged between the support plate (65) and the clutch mechanism shell (61); a second grinding plate gear (75) is arranged on one side, away from the driving gear, of the first grinding plate gear (60), and clutch mechanisms (76) are symmetrically arranged on the opposite sides of the second grinding plate gear (75) and the first grinding plate gear (60).
4. The glass production raw material pretreatment method according to claim 3, wherein a sliding shaft sleeve (78) is arranged below each of the two grinding plate output shafts (67), a sliding shaft (79) is arranged inside each of the two sliding shaft sleeves (78), a clutch rotating shaft (80) is arranged at the lower end of each of the two sliding shafts (79), a rotating rod (81) is connected between the two clutch rotating shafts (80), a grinding plate column (34) is fixed at the lower end of the rotating rod (81), a grinding plate (33) is fixed at one end, far away from the rotating rod (81), of the grinding plate column (34), the grinding plate (33) is arranged between the fine grinding shell (70) and the crushing shell (71), and the grinding plate (33) is electrically connected with the adsorption fan shaft (47).
5. The glass production raw material pretreatment method according to claim 2, wherein a crushing shell (71) is sleeved outside the closed crushing roller (54), a blanking through hole (41) is formed below the crushing shell (71), three through holes are annularly formed in one side of the crushing shell (71), a counterattack plate limiting column (38) is respectively arranged in each through hole, a counterattack plate (45) is respectively fixed at one end of each three counterattack plate limiting column (38) close to the closed crushing roller (54), a plurality of inclined angle plates (69) are arranged on the lower surface of one side of each counterattack plate (45) close to the closed crushing roller (54) and used for rebounding stone downwards, an arc-shaped rod (26) is fixed at one end of each counterattack plate limiting column (38) far away from the closed crushing roller (54) and penetrates through the fine crushing shell (70), and a sieve plate (40) is arranged at the lower part of the crushing shell (71), and two sides of the sieve plate (40) are respectively provided with an arc-shaped magnet (32).
6. The glass production raw material pretreatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that cavities are symmetrically formed in inner walls of two sides of the adsorption mechanism (30), an adsorption fan shaft (47) is arranged in each cavity, a fan shaft fixing column (48) for fixing is respectively arranged above and below each of the two adsorption fan shafts (47), and an adsorption fan blade (49) is respectively fixed on one side, opposite to each of the two adsorption fan shafts (47); impurity-removing magnets (50) are embedded below the adsorption fan shaft (47), and blanking ports (51) are respectively formed in the lower parts of the inner walls of the two sides of the adsorption mechanism (30); a filter screen (77) is arranged in front of one side opposite to the adsorption fan shaft (47).
7. The glass production raw material pretreatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that a rotary column (21) is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the liquid injection barrel (28), a shaft sleeve (20) is arranged at one end of each of the two rotary columns (21) far away from each other, one end of one of the rotary columns (21) extends out of the equipment shell (10) and is connected with a dumping motor (15); wash bucket (29) lower bottom surface and be provided with washing bucket pivot (27), wash bucket pivot (27) and link up notes liquid bucket (28) downwards, it is equipped with washing bucket pivot gear (24) to stretch out notes liquid bucket (28) overcoat in washing bucket pivot (27), it is provided with hydraulic pressure post rack (73) outward to wash bucket pivot gear (24) one side, hydraulic pressure post rack (73) are kept away from and are washed hydraulic pressure cover (72) that bucket pivot gear (24) one end overcoat was equipped with the L type, be provided with transmission hydraulic pressure post (23) in hydraulic pressure cover (72) the other end up, transmission hydraulic pressure post (23) are kept away from hydraulic pressure cover (72) one end and are provided with transmission pivot (25) and form to rotate with arc pole (26) through transmission pivot (25) and are connected.
8. The glass production raw material pretreatment method according to claim 6, characterized in that two conveyer belt rotating shafts (18) are arranged on the upper surface of the bearing plate (12) below the liquid injection barrel (28), a conveyer belt motor (53) is arranged outside one side of one conveyer belt rotating shaft (18), the two conveyer belt rotating shafts (18) are connected through a stone conveyer belt (19) to realize transmission, a drying shell (11) is arranged above the stone conveyer belt (19), a heating pipe (44) is arranged in the drying shell (11), and one end of the drying shell (11) is connected with the crushing mechanism (14) through a pipeline to be used for conveying heat generated by the operation of equipment.
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| CN115007559A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-09-06 | 安徽万宝玻璃有限公司 | Impurity removal device and method for glass raw material treatment |
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| CN113786902B (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220816 Address after: 239000 Fengyang Silicon Industrial Park, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant after: ANHUI FULAITE PHOTOVOLTAIC GLASS Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310051 No. 145, Xingming Road, Xintang street, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Hangzhou juao Intelligent Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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