CN113785824A - 包含溶于水相中的烷氧基化醇的农化悬浮液浓缩物 - Google Patents
包含溶于水相中的烷氧基化醇的农化悬浮液浓缩物 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种包含农药颗粒形式的农药和至少5重量%溶于水相中的助剂的农化含水悬浮液浓缩物,其中助剂具有如本文所定义的式(I)。本发明还涉及如在式(I)中所定义的助剂。此外,本发明涉及一种通过使水、农药和助剂接触而制备所述悬浮液浓缩物的方法。另一主题为一种防治植物病原性真菌和/或不希望的植物生长和/或不希望的昆虫或螨虫侵袭和/或调节植物生长的方法,其中使所述悬浮液浓缩物作用于相应害虫、其环境或待保护以防相应害虫的作物植物,作用于土壤和/或不希望的植物和/或作物植物和/或其环境;和包含所述悬浮液浓缩物的种子。
Description
本申请是申请号为201580049093.X、申请日为2015年8月6日、发明名称为“包含溶于水相中的烷氧基化醇的农化悬浮液浓缩物”的专利申请的分案申请。
描述
本发明涉及一种包含农药颗粒形式的农药和至少5重量%溶于水相中的助剂的农化含水悬浮液浓缩物,其中助剂具有如本文所定义的式(I)。本发明还涉及如在式(I)中所定义的助剂。此外,本发明涉及一种通过使水、农药和助剂接触而制备所述悬浮液浓缩物的方法。另一主题为一种防治植物病原性真菌和/或不希望的植物生长和/或不希望的昆虫或螨虫侵袭和/或调节植物生长的方法,其中使所述悬浮液浓缩物作用于相应害虫、其环境或待保护以防相应害虫的作物植物,作用于土壤和/或不希望的植物和/或作物植物和/或其环境;和包含所述悬浮液浓缩物的种子。本发明包含优选特征与其他优选特征的组合。
已知包含助剂的农化悬浮液浓缩物(还称为“SC”类型配制剂)。许多助剂具有低水溶性且因此难以以高浓度并入含水配制剂浓缩物中。通常,该类助剂反而应通过农户在施用前混入通过由水稀释配制剂浓缩物制备的桶混物。助剂至桶混物中的该额外混合步骤是不利的,这是因为它要求额外的时间、额外的储存空间和购买助剂的时间,以及额外的危险化学品处理。
本发明的目的是寻找可溶于含水悬浮液浓缩物的助剂并提供不需要助剂的额外桶混的方便的作物保护产品。
该目的通过一种包含农药颗粒形式的农药和至少5重量%溶于水相中的助剂的农化含水悬浮液浓缩物实现,其中助剂具有式(I):
R1-O-EOm-POn-EOo-H (I)
其中
R1为C12-20烷基;
EO为亚乙基氧基;
PO为亚丙基氧基;
m具有1-20的值;
n具有1-30的值;和
o具有1-10的值。
R1优选为C14-20烷基或其混合物。更优选地,R1为C16-18烷基或其混合物。
R1可为直链或支化的烷基;优选R1为直链烷基。
R1可为饱和或不饱和的烷基;优选R1为饱和烷基。
R1通常为直链C12-20烷基或其混合物,优选直链C14-20烷基或其混合物,尤其优选直链C16-18烷基或其混合物。
R1通常为直链和饱和的C12-20烷基或其混合物,优选直链和饱和的C14-20烷基或其混合物,尤其优选直链和饱和的C16-18烷基或其混合物。
在另一形式中,R1为直链和不饱和的C12-20烷基或其混合物,优选直链和不饱和的C14-20烷基或其混合物,尤其优选直链和不饱和的C16-18烷基或其混合物。
在另一形式中,R1为直链以及饱和和不饱和的C12-20烷基的混合物,或其混合物,优选直链以及饱和和不饱和的C14-20烷基的混合物,或其混合物,尤其优选直链以及饱和和不饱和的C16-18烷基的混合物,或其混合物。
指数m通常为2-15,更优选3-15,尤其是3-10的值。在另一优选形式中,m为3-8,更优选3-6,尤其是3-5。特别优选3.5-4.5的值。
指数n通常为5-30,更优选8-30,尤其是10-25的值。在另一优选形式中,n为10-20,更优选12-15,尤其是13-15。
指数o通常为2-10,更优选3-10,尤其是3-7的值。在另一优选形式中,o为3-6,更优选3.5-6,尤其是3.5-5。
在另一形式中,R1为直链或支化的C14-20烷基,指数m为2-15,指数n为5-30且指数o为3-10。
在另一形式中,R1为直链C14-18烷基,指数m为3-15,指数n为9-25且指数o为3-6.5。
在另一形式中,R1为直链或支化的C16-18烷基,指数m为3-8,指数n为11-20且指数o为3.5-5.5。
助剂在23℃下在蒸馏水中的溶解度通常为至少1g/l,优选至少5g/l,更优选至少10g/l。
助剂可通过已知的合成方法,例如WO 2003/090531中所公开的方法制备。醇R1-OH通常逐步与氧化乙烯、氧化丙烯和氧化乙烯反应。
悬浮液浓缩物可包含第二助剂,其中第二助剂具有式(II):
R2-O-EOx-POy-EOz-H (II)
其中
R2为C6-11烷基;
EO为亚乙基氧基;
PO为亚丙基氧基;
x具有1-20的值;
y具有1-30的值;和
z具有0-10的值。
R2通常为直链或支化的(优选支化的)一价C6-11脂族烃基或其混合物,优选直链或支化的C8-10脂族烃基。更优选地,R2为直链或支化的、饱和或不饱和的C8-10脂族烃基,尤其优选直链或支化的C10烷基或其混合物。R2的典型实例为直链或支化的(优选支化的)己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基和十一烷基或上述基团的混合物。在另一形式中,R2的典型实例为直链或支化的(优选支化的)辛基、壬基和癸基或上述基团的混合物。在另一形式中,R2为直链或支化的癸基或上述基团的混合物。R2尤其为2-丙基庚基。
在一个优选形式中,R2为直链或支化的(优选支化的)己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基和十一烷基或上述基团的混合物;x具有1-20的值;y具有1-30的值;和z具有1-10的值。
在另一优选形式中,R2为直链或支化的(优选支化的)己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基和十一烷基或上述基团的混合物;x具有3-15的值;y具有2-10的值;和z具有1.5-8的值。
在另一优选形式中,R2为直链或支化的(优选支化的)己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基和十一烷基或上述基团的混合物;x具有4-8的值;y具有3-6的值;和z具有2-4的值。
在另一优选形式中,R2为支化的己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基和十一烷基或上述基团的混合物;x具有5-6的值;y具有4-5的值;和z具有2-3的值。
在另一形式中,R2为C8-11烷基;x具有2-15的值;y具有2-15的值;和z具有0的值。
在另一形式中,R2为C9-11烷基;x具有3-10的值;y具有3-10的值;和z具有0的值。
第二助剂在如上所述的悬浮液浓缩物中的浓度可为10-500g/l,更优选50-250g/l,尤其优选50-200g/l,特别是50-150g/l。第二助剂在悬浮液浓缩物中的浓度通常为100-150g/l。
悬浮液浓缩物通常涉及包含均匀分散于连续水相中的固体颗粒(例如农药颗粒)的组合物。悬浮液浓缩物(SC)通常为农化配制剂领域中的常规类型的配制剂。在农药的悬浮液浓缩物中,悬浮液在市售产品中进行且当制备喷雾混合物(还称为桶混物)时,通常用载体如水稀释。悬浮液浓缩物的连续水相除了农药颗粒通常不含其他分散相。农药颗粒通常为水相中仅有的分散相。
悬浮液包含农药颗粒形式的农药(例如水不溶性农药),其通常悬浮于连续水相中。农药颗粒可以结晶或无定型颗粒的形式存在,其在20℃下为固体。农药颗粒通常具有x50值为0.1-10μm,优选0.2-5μm,尤其优选0.5-2.5μm的粒度分布。粒度分布可通过包含农药的含水悬浮液的激光光散射测定。在该测量方法中,样品制备,例如稀释至测量浓度取决于细度和活性物质在悬浮液样品的浓度以及所用制备(例如Malvern Mastersizer)等。程序应开发用于所述体系且对本领域技术人员而言为已知的。
悬浮液为含水悬浮液,其意指悬浮液包含水。悬浮液可基于悬浮液的总重量包含至少5重量%,优选至少10重量%,尤其是优选至少15重量%的水。悬浮液可基于悬浮液的总重量包含20-85重量%,优选30-75重量%,尤其是优选35-70重量%的水。
悬浮液浓缩物通常包含小于10重量%,优选小于5重量%,尤其是小于1重量%的有机溶剂。在另一形式中,悬浮液浓缩物基本不含有机溶剂。有机溶剂的实例为水不混溶性溶剂和水溶性溶剂。水不混溶性溶剂可在20℃下以至多50g/l,优选至多20g/l,尤其是至多5g/l溶于水。水溶性溶剂可在20℃下以大于50g/l,优选大于100g/l溶于水。
悬浮液可包含小于10重量%,优选小于3重量%,尤其是小于1重量%的水不混溶性溶剂。在另一形式中,悬浮液基本不含水不混溶性溶剂。水不混溶性溶剂的实例为:
-烃溶剂如脂族、环状和芳族烃(例如甲苯、二甲苯、链烷烃、四氢化萘、烷基化萘或其衍生物、中到高沸点的矿物油馏分(例如煤油、柴油、煤焦油);
-植物油如玉米油、油菜籽油;
-脂肪酸酯如C10-C22脂肪酸的C1-C10烷基酯;或
-植物油的甲基或乙基酯如油菜籽油甲基酯或玉米油甲基酯。
悬浮液通常包含小于10重量%,优选小于3重量%,尤其是优选小于1重量%的水溶性溶剂。在一个形式中,悬浮液基本不含水溶性溶剂。水溶性溶剂的实例为二甲亚砜(DMSO)或N-甲基吡咯烷酮。
术语农药是指至少一种选自杀真菌剂、杀虫剂、杀线虫剂、除草剂、安全剂、生物农药和/或生长调节剂的活性物质。优选的农药为杀真菌剂、杀虫剂、除草剂和生长调节剂。尤其优选农药为杀虫剂。也可使用两种或更多种上述类别的农药的混合物。该类农药是本领域技术人员所熟知的,它们例如可参见Pesticide Manual,第16版(2013),The BritishCrop Protection Council,London。合适的杀虫剂为选自如下类别的杀虫剂:氨基甲酸酯类、有机磷酸酯类、有机氯杀虫剂、苯基吡唑类、拟除虫菊酯类、新烟碱类、斯皮诺素类(spinosins)、阿维菌素类(avermectins)、米尔霉素类(milbemycins)、保幼激素类似物、烷基卤、有机锡化合物、沙蚕毒素类似物、苯甲酰脲类、二酰基肼类、METI杀螨剂以及诸如如下的杀虫剂:氯化苦(chloropicrin)、拒嗪酮(pymetrozin)、氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid)、四螨嗪(clofentezin)、噻螨酮(hexythiazox)、特苯唑(etoxazole)、杀螨硫隆(diafenthiuron)、克螨特(propargite)、三氯杀螨砜(tetradifon)、氟唑虫清(chlorfenapyr)、二硝酚(DNOC)、噻嗪酮(buprofezine)、灭蝇胺(cyromazine)、双甲脒(amitraz)、灭蚁腙(hydramethylnon)、灭螨醌(acequinocyl)、嘧螨酯(fluacrypyrim)、鱼藤酮(rotenone)或其衍生物。合适的杀真菌剂为如下类别的杀真菌剂:二硝基苯胺类、烯丙基胺类、苯胺基嘧啶类、抗生素、芳族烃、苯磺酰胺类、苯并咪唑类、苯并异噻唑类、二苯甲酮类、苯并噻二唑类、苯并三嗪类、苄基氨基甲酸酯类、氨基甲酸酯类、羧酰胺类、羧酸二酰胺类、氯代腈类、氰基乙酰胺肟类、氰基咪唑类、环丙烷羧酰胺类、二羧酰亚胺类、二氢二嗪类、二硝基苯基巴豆酸酯类、二硫代氨基甲酸酯类、二硫戊环类、乙基膦酸酯类、乙基氨基噻唑羧酰胺类、胍类、羟基-(2-氨基)嘧啶类、羟基酰替苯胺类、咪唑类、咪唑啉酮类、无机物质、异苯并呋喃酮类、甲氧基丙烯酸酯类、甲氧基氨基甲酸酯类、吗啉类、N-苯基氨基甲酸酯类、唑烷二酮类、肟基乙酸酯类、肟基乙酰胺类、肽基嘧啶核苷、苯基乙酰胺类、苯基酰胺类、苯基吡咯类、苯基脲类、膦酸酯类、硫代磷酸酯类、邻氨甲酰苯甲酸类、苯邻二甲酰亚胺类、哌嗪类、哌啶类、丙酰胺类、哒嗪酮类、吡啶类、吡啶基甲基苯甲酰胺类、嘧啶胺类、嘧啶类、嘧啶酮腙类、吡咯并喹啉酮类、喹唑啉酮类、喹啉类、醌类、磺酰胺类、氨磺酰三唑类、噻唑羧酰胺类、硫代氨基甲酸酯类、托布津类(thiophanates)、噻吩羧酰胺类、甲苯甲酰胺类、三苯基锡化合物、三嗪类、三唑类。合适的除草剂为如下类别的除草剂:乙酰胺类、酰胺类、芳氧基苯氧基丙酸酯类、苯甲酰胺类、苯并呋喃、苯甲酸类、苯并噻二嗪酮类、联吡啶氨基甲酸酯类、氯代乙酰胺类、氯代羧酸类、环己烷二酮类、二硝基苯胺类、二硝基苯酚类、二苯基醚类、甘氨酸类、咪唑啉酮类、异唑类、异唑烷二酮类、腈类、N-苯基苯邻二甲酰亚胺类、二唑类、唑烷二酮类、氧乙酰胺类、苯氧基羧酸类、苯基氨基甲酸酯类、苯基吡唑类、苯基吡唑啉类、苯基哒嗪类、次膦酸类、氨基磷酸酯类、二硫代磷酸酯类、邻氨甲酰苯甲酸酯类、吡唑类、哒嗪酮类、吡啶类、吡啶羧酸类、吡啶羧酰胺类、嘧啶二酮类、嘧啶基(硫代)苯甲酸酯类、喹啉羧酸类、缩氨基脲类、磺酰氨基羰基三唑啉酮类、磺酰脲类、四唑啉酮类、噻二唑类、硫代氨基甲酸酯类、三嗪类、三嗪酮类、三唑类、三唑啉酮类、三唑羧酰胺类、三唑并嘧啶类、三酮类、尿嘧啶类、脲类。
悬浮液浓缩物可包含至少一种农药颗粒形式的农药(例如一种、两种或三种农药)。
农药可包含至少一种水不溶性农药。水不溶性农药可在20℃下具有至多10g/l,优选至多1g/l,尤其是至多0.5g/l的水溶性。水溶性通常在pH 7.0下测量。
农药如水不溶性农药通常具有30℃以上,优选50℃以上,尤其是70℃以上的熔点。
悬浮液浓缩物通常包含10-600g/l,优选50-400g/l,尤其是优选100-400g/l的农药颗粒形式的农药。
悬浮液浓缩物通常具有的pH为5.5-8.5,优选6.5-7.5。
除了农药颗粒形式的农药,悬浮液可包含其他农药,其中其他农药溶于悬浮液的水相。悬浮液浓缩物通常包含1-300g/l,优选5-150g/l,尤其是优选10-100g/l的其他农药。
在一个形式中,悬浮液浓缩物包含50-400g/l农药,10-500g/l的助剂(其中R1为C14-20烷基,m具有1-20的值,n具有1-6的值,和o具有0-6的值),和任选地1-300g/l的其他农药,以及任选地10-500g/l的其他助剂。
在另一形式中,悬浮液浓缩物包含100-400g/l,50-250g/l的助剂(其中R1为C16-20烷基,m具有2-5的值,n具有1-30的值,和o具有2-6的值),和任选地5-150g/l的其他农药,以及任选地50-500g/l的其他助剂。
在另一形式中,悬浮液浓缩物包含150-350g/l农药、50-150g/l的助剂(其中R1为C16-18烷基,m具有3.5-4.5的值,n具有13-15的值,和o具有3.5-4.5的值),和任选地5-100g/l的其他农药,以及任选地50-200g/l的其他助剂。
悬浮液浓缩物可包含用于农化配制剂的辅助剂。合适辅助剂的实例为固体载体或填料,表面活性剂,分散剂,乳化剂,润湿剂,加溶剂,渗透促进剂,保护性胶体,粘附剂,增稠剂,保湿剂,驱除剂,引诱剂,进食刺激剂,相容剂,杀菌剂,防冻剂,消泡剂,着色剂,增粘剂和粘合剂。
合适的固体载体或填料为矿土,例如硅酸盐、硅胶、滑石、高岭土、石灰石、石灰、白垩、粘土、白云石、硅藻土、膨润土、硫酸钙、硫酸镁、氧化镁;多糖粉末,例如纤维素、淀粉;肥料,例如硫酸铵、磷酸铵、硝酸铵、脲类;植物来源的产品,例如谷粉、树皮粉、木粉、坚果壳粉,及其混合物。
合适的表面活性剂为表面活性化合物,如阴离子、阳离子、非离子和两性表面活性剂,嵌段聚合物,聚电解质,及其混合物。该类表面活性剂可用作乳化剂、分散剂、加溶剂、润湿剂、渗透促进剂、保护性胶体。表面活性剂的实例列于McCutcheon’s,第1卷:Emulsifiers&Detergents,McCutcheon’s Directories,Glen Rock,USA,2008(国际版或北美版)中。
合适的阴离子表面活性剂为磺酸、硫酸、磷酸、羧酸的碱金属、碱土金属或铵盐及其混合物。磺酸盐的实例为烷基芳基磺酸盐、二苯基磺酸盐、α-烯烃磺酸盐、木素磺酸盐、脂肪酸和油的磺酸盐、乙氧基化烷基酚的磺酸盐、烷氧基化芳基酚的磺酸盐、缩合萘的磺酸盐、十二烷基-和十三烷基苯的磺酸盐、萘和烷基萘的磺酸盐、磺基琥珀酸盐或磺基琥珀酰胺酸盐。硫酸盐的实例为脂肪酸和油的硫酸盐、乙氧基化烷基酚的硫酸盐、醇的硫酸酯盐、乙氧基化醇的硫酸酯盐或脂肪酸酯的硫酸盐。磷酸盐的实例是磷酸酯盐。羧酸盐的实例是烷基羧酸盐以及羧化醇或烷基酚乙氧基化物。
悬浮液优选包含阴离子表面活性剂。优选的阴离子表面活性剂为磺酸盐,其中更优选缩合萘的磺酸盐。悬浮液可包含1-100g/l,优选10-70,尤其是15-45g/l的阴离子表面活性剂(例如磺酸盐)。
合适的非离子表面活性剂为烷氧基化物,N-取代的脂肪酸酰胺,胺氧化物,酯,糖基表面活性剂,聚合物表面活性剂及其混合物。烷氧基化物的实例为诸如已经被1-50当量烷氧基化的烷基酚、胺、酰胺、芳基酚、脂肪酸或脂肪酸酯的化合物。可将氧化乙烯和/或氧化丙烯用于烷氧基化,优选氧化乙烯。N-取代的脂肪酸酰胺的实例是脂肪酸葡糖酰胺或脂肪酸链烷醇酰胺。酯的实例为脂肪酸酯,甘油酯或甘油单酯。糖基表面活性剂的实例为脱水山梨醇、乙氧基化脱水山梨醇、蔗糖和葡萄糖酯或烷基聚葡糖苷。聚合物表面活性剂的实例为乙烯基吡咯烷酮、乙烯醇或乙酸乙烯酯的均聚物或共聚物。
合适的阳离子表面活性剂为季型表面活性剂,例如具有1或2个疏水性基团的季铵化合物,或长链伯胺的盐。合适的两性表面活性剂为烷基甜菜碱和咪唑啉类。合适的嵌段聚合物为包含聚氧化乙烯和聚氧化丙烯的嵌段的A-B或A-B-A型嵌段聚合物,或包含链烷醇、聚氧化乙烯和聚氧化丙烯的A-B-C型嵌段聚合物。
合适的增稠剂为多糖(例如黄原胶、羧甲基纤维素)、无机粘土(有机改性或未改性的)、聚羧酸盐和硅酸盐。
合适的杀菌剂为拌棉醇(bronopol)和异噻唑啉酮衍生物如烷基异噻唑啉酮和苯并异噻唑啉酮。
合适的防冻剂为乙二醇、丙二醇、尿素和甘油。
合适的消泡剂为聚硅氧烷、长链醇和脂肪酸盐。
合适的着色剂(例如着红色、蓝色或绿色)为低水溶性颜料和水溶性染料。实例为无机着色剂(例如氧化铁、氧化钛、六氰合铁酸铁)和有机着色剂(例如茜素着色剂、偶氮着色剂和酞菁着色剂)。
合适的增粘剂或粘合剂为聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸酯、生物蜡或合成蜡以及纤维素醚。
该悬浮液可用于处理植物繁殖材料,尤其是种子。所述组合物在稀释2-10倍后在即用制剂中给出0.01-60重量%,优选0.1-40重量%的活性物质浓度。施用可在播种之前或期间进行。悬浮液在植物繁殖材料,尤其是种子上的施用或处理方法包括繁殖材料的拌种、包衣、造粒、撒粉、浸泡和犁沟内施用方法。优选通过不诱发萌发的方法,例如通过拌种、造粒、包衣和撒粉将悬浮液施用于植物繁殖材料上。
当用于植物保护中时,活性物质的施用量取决于所需的效果类型为0.001-2kg/ha,优选为0.005-2kg/ha,更优选为0.05-0.9kg/ha,特别为0.1-0.75kg/ha。在植物繁殖材料如种子例如通过撒粉、包衣或浸透种子的处理中,通常要求活性物质的量为0.1-1000g/100kg,优选为1-1000g/100kg,更优选为1-100g/100kg,最优选为5-100g/100kg植物繁殖材料(优选种子)。当用于保护材料或储存产品中时,活性物质的施用量取决于施用区域的类型和所需的效果。在材料保护中常用的施用量为0.001g-2kg,优选为0.005g-1kg活性物质/立方米被处理材料。
可向悬浮液中作为预混物加入或者合适的话在紧临使用前加入(桶混合)各种类型的油、润湿剂、助剂、肥料或微量营养素和其他农药(例如除草剂、杀虫剂、杀真菌剂、生长调节剂、安全剂)。这些试剂可以以1:100-100:1,优选1:10-10:1的重量比与本发明的悬浮液混合。
用户通常从预剂量装置、背包式喷雾器、喷雾罐、喷雾飞机或灌溉系统施用悬浮液或由悬浮液制备的桶混物。通常将该悬浮液用水、缓冲剂和/或其他助剂配制至所需的施用浓度,由此得到即用喷雾液或本发明的农化悬浮液。每公顷农业利用区通常施用20-2000升,优选50-400升即用喷雾液。
本发明进一步涉及式(I)的助剂:
R1-O-EOm-POn-EOo-H (I)
其中
R1为C12-20烷基;
EO为亚乙基氧基;
PO为亚丙基氧基;
m具有1-20的值;
n具有1-30的值;和
o具有1-10的值。
优选的助剂实施方案如上所述。
本发明进一步涉及一种通过使水、农药和助剂和任选地辅助剂接触而制备悬浮液浓缩物的方法。接触可以已知方式实现,例如如Mollet and Grubemann,Formulationtechnology,Wiley VCH,Weinheim,2001;或Knowles,New developments in cropprotection product formulation,Agrow Reports DS243,T&F Informa,London,2005所述。该接触通常通过在环境温度(例如10-40℃)下混合(例如在高剪切混合器中)实现。
此外,本发明涉及一种防治植物病原性真菌和/或不希望的植物生长和/或不希望的昆虫或螨虫侵袭和/或调节植物生长的方法,其中使悬浮液浓缩物作用于相应害虫、其环境或待保护以防相应害虫的作物植物、土壤和/或不希望的植物和/或作物植物和/或其环境。
合适作物植物的实例为禾谷类,例如小麦、黑麦、大麦、小黑麦、燕麦或稻;甜菜,例如糖用甜菜或饲用甜菜;仁果、核果和浆果,例如苹果、梨、李、桃、杏仁、樱桃、草莓、悬钩子、醋栗或鹅莓;豆科植物,例如菜豆、扁豆、豌豆、苜蓿或大豆;油料作物,例如油菜籽油菜、芥菜、橄榄、向日葵、椰子、可可豆、蓖麻豆、油棕、花生或大豆;葫芦科植物,例如南瓜/西葫芦、黄瓜或甜瓜;纤维作物,例如棉花、亚麻、大麻或黄麻;柑桔类水果,例如橙、柠檬、葡萄柚或橘;蔬菜植物,例如菠菜、莴苣、芦笋、卷心菜、胡萝卜、洋葱、西红柿、土豆、南瓜/西葫芦或柿子椒;月桂类植物,例如鳄梨、肉桂或樟脑;能源作物和工业原料作物,例如玉米、大豆、小麦、油菜籽油菜、甘蔗或油棕;玉米;烟草;坚果;咖啡;茶;香蕉;葡萄酒(食用葡萄和酿酒用葡萄);啤酒花;禾草,例如草坪;甜叶菊(Stevia rebaudania);橡胶植物和森林植物,例如花卉、灌木、落叶树和针叶树;以及繁殖材料,例如种子以及这些植物的收获产物。
术语作物植物还包括已通过育种、诱变或重组方法修饰的那些植物,包括市场销售或开发方法中的生物技术农业产品。基因修饰植物是其遗传物质以无法在自然条件下由杂交、诱变或自然重组(即遗传物质的重组)产生的方式修饰的植物。此处,通常将一个或多个基因整合到所述植物的遗传物质中以改善所述植物的性能。这类重组修饰还包括蛋白质、寡肽或多肽的翻译后修饰,例如通过糖基化或粘结聚合物如异戊二烯化、乙酰化或法呢基化残基或PEG残基。
本发明进一步涉及包含所述悬浮液浓缩物的种子。
本发明悬浮液浓缩物的优点为高储存稳定性,甚至在改变的温度或低温下。尤其是在储存过程中没有观察到相分离或团聚。悬浮液浓缩物中的粒度小和/或稳定。另一优点为悬浮液在作物上的高耐雨性;降低的毒性(例如眼睛毒性)。对农户而言无需在施用之前将助剂混入通过用水稀释配制剂浓缩物制备的桶混物。有利的是避免助剂至桶混物中的该额外混合步骤,这是因为它要求额外的时间、额外的储存空间和购买助剂的时间,以及额外的危险化学品的处理。其他优点为将助剂溶于含水悬浮液浓缩物或悬浮液浓缩物提供无需额外的助剂的桶混的方便作物保护产品。
以下实施例阐述本发明,但不施加任何限制。
实施例
助剂A:式(I)的助剂,其中R1为直链C16-18烷基,m为3.9,n为14且o为4。
助剂B:式(II)的助剂,其中R2为2-丙基庚基,x为5.7,y为4.7且z为2.3。
助剂C:式(II)的助剂,其中R2为C9-11,x为6,y为6且z为0。
消泡剂:硅消泡剂。
辅助剂A:三嵌段共聚物,基于被聚氧化乙烯基团围绕的聚氧化丙烯核,MW约为6500,水中的浊点大于100℃。
辅助剂B:液体聚醚改性的三聚硅氧烷,表面张力为22mN/m,密度为1.02g/ml。
润湿剂:羟基苯磺酸、甲醛、苯酚和脲的聚合物。
增稠剂:硅酸镁铝的颗粒。
离子表面活性剂A:苯酚磺酸缩合产物。
离子表面活性剂B:烷基芳基磺酸盐。
杀菌剂:2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮和1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮的含水混合物。
稳定剂A:C12-15脂肪醇乙氧基化物,HLB指数为15.5。
稳定剂B:具有聚丙二醇侧链的甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝共聚物,HLB指数为11-12。
实施例1:溶解性和对比助剂
在23℃下将10g助剂A用蒸馏水填充至100ml并搅拌。形成清澈溶液。
为了比较,制备助剂Comp1,其与助剂A相同,不同的是指数o为零。在23℃下将10g助剂Comp1用蒸馏水填充至100ml并搅拌。助剂Comp1未溶解。
实施例2:莠去津(atrazine)和苯吡唑草酮(topramezone)悬浮液浓缩物B-D的制
备
通过混合水、农药、助剂A、助剂B、辅助剂A、氢氧化钠、润湿剂和消泡剂而制备莠去津和苯吡唑草酮SC的B-D。使用珠磨机将该混合物湿磨至约2μm的粒度。加入并混合丙二醇、杀菌剂、黄原胶和增稠剂,得到pH为7.5-8.5的均匀悬浮液。各组分的最终浓度给于表2中。将助剂A溶于水相。
表2
组分 | B(g/l) | C(g/l) | D(g/l) |
莠去津 | 300 | 300 | 300 |
苯吡唑草酮 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
助剂A | 125 | 100 | 75 |
助剂B | 125 | 100 | 75 |
1,2-丙二醇 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
杀菌剂 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
辅助剂A | 30 | 30 | 30 |
黄原胶 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
氢氧化钠 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
增稠剂 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
消泡剂 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
润湿剂 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
水 | 加至1升 | 加至1升 | 加至1升 |
实施例5:莠去津和苯吡唑草酮悬浮液浓缩物E-J的制备
通过混合水、农药、助剂A、助剂B、助剂C、离子表面活性剂A、辅助剂A、辅助剂B和消泡剂而制备莠去津和苯吡唑草酮SC的E-J。使用珠磨机将该混合物湿磨至约2μm的粒度。加入并混合丙二醇、杀菌剂和黄原胶,得到均匀悬浮液。各组分的最终浓度给于表3中。将助剂A溶于水相。
表3
实施例6:SC B-J的粒度的稳定性
在SC B-J储存时粒度的增加分别使用样品在54℃下测试两周,使用另一样品在-10℃至+10℃的日常循环温度中测试两周,且使用另一样品在-10℃下测试两周。
农药颗粒的粒度在储存前后通过Malvern Mastersizer 2000测定。在所有储存温度下没有发现粒度的增加。
实施例7:SC B-J的储存稳定性
为了评价SC B-J的储存稳定性,如实施例6所述制备样品。
SC稳定性通过目视观测样品测定。在所有样品中没有显著的相分离。
实施例8:咪草啶酸(imazamox)和喹草酸(quinmerac)SC的制备
通过混合水、农药、助剂A、助剂B、稳定剂A、稳定剂B和消泡剂而制备咪草啶酸和喹草酸SC的K-M。使用珠磨机将该混合物湿磨至约2μm的粒度。
加入并混合丙二醇、生物杀伤剂和黄原胶,得到pH为3-4的均匀悬浮液。各组分的最终浓度给于表4中。将助剂A溶于水相。
表4
实施例9:SC K-M的粒度的稳定性
在SC K-M储存时粒度的增加分别使用样品在54℃下测试两周,使用另一样品在-10℃至+10℃的日常循环温度中测试两周,且使用另一样品在-10℃下测试两周。
农药颗粒的粒度在储存前后通过Malvern Mastersizer 2000测定。在所有储存温度下没有发现粒度的增加。
实施例10:SC K-M的储存稳定性
为了评价SC K-M的储存稳定性,如实施例9所述制备样品。
SC稳定性通过目视观测样品测定。在所有样品中没有显著的相分离。
实施例11:生物效力增强
助剂效力在温室试验中对(a)稗草(Echinochloa crus-galli)、(b)马唐(Digitaria sanguinalis)、(c)Astragalus vogelii、(d)大狗尾草(Setaria faberi)和(e)大穗看麦娘(Alopecurus myosuroides)进行测试。根据表5使用SC-N和SC-O喷雾植物,其包含苯吡唑草酮(3.8g/ha)、莠去津(93.7g/ha)和单独或与助剂A的混合物形式的助剂B。为了对比,以相同的苯吡唑草酮和莠去津(但不含助剂A且不含助剂B)施用速率喷雾稀释的悬浮液浓缩物SC-P。
表5
与未处理的对照植物相比(表6),在处理后20天通过给处理植物评分而评价除草活性(各自重复3次)。评价分数为0-100%活性。100%活性意指至少那些地面以上的植物部分完全死亡。相反地,0%活性意指在处理植物与未处理植物之间没有差别。活性成分的总和的有效浓度为97.5g/ha,其中有效浓度意指每个处理区域的活性成分的总质量。结果显示于表6中。
表6:各种植物品种(a)-(e)的除草活性[%]
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | |
N | 95 | 90 | 95 | 98 | 90 |
O | 80 | 80 | 80 | 90 | 85 |
P | 45 | 40 | 40 | 75 | 60 |
实施例12:在不同农药浓度下的生物效力
在另一实验中,助剂效力在温室试验中使用不同农药有效浓度对石茅(sorghumhalepense)进行测试。根据表5和实施例11使用SC-N和SC-O喷雾植物,其中农药的有效量分别为195g/ha或97.5g/ha。除草效果如实施例11所述评价且分数为0-100%活性。结果显示于表7中。
表7:取决于农药有效量的石茅除草活性[%]
195g/ha | 95.5g/ha | |
N | 98 | 60 |
O | 75 | 20 |
P | 75 | 0 |
Claims (16)
1.一种包含农药颗粒形式的农药和至少5重量%溶于水相中的助剂的农化含水悬浮液浓缩物,其中助剂具有式(I):
R1–O–EOm–POn–EOo–H (I)
其中
R1为C12-20烷基;
EO为亚乙基氧基;
PO为亚丙基氧基;
m具有1-20的值;
n具有1-30的值;和
o具有1-10的值。
2.根据权利要求1的悬浮液浓缩物,其包含50-400g/l农药。
3.根据权利要求1或2的悬浮液浓缩物,其包含小于3重量%有机溶剂。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任一项的悬浮液浓缩物,其中所述助剂在23℃下在蒸馏水中具有至少5g/l的溶解度。
5.根据权利要求1-4中任一项的悬浮液浓缩物,其中R1为C16-18烷基。
6.根据权利要求1-5中任一项的悬浮液浓缩物,其中R1的烷基为直链和饱和和/或不饱和的烷基。
7.根据权利要求1-6中任一项的悬浮液浓缩物,其中m具有3-15的值。
8.根据权利要求1-7中任一项的悬浮液浓缩物,其中n具有8-25的值。
9.根据权利要求1-8中任一项的悬浮液浓缩物,其中o具有3-10的值。
10.根据权利要求1-9中任一项的悬浮液浓缩物,其中o具有3.5-5.5的值。
11.根据权利要求1-10中任一项的悬浮液浓缩物,其包含第二助剂,其中第二助剂具有式(II):
R2–O–EOx–POy–EOz–H (II)
其中
R2为C6-11烷基;
EO为亚乙基氧基;
PO为亚丙基氧基;
x具有1-20的值;
y具有1-30的值;和
z具有0-10的值。
12.根据权利要求11的悬浮液浓缩物,其中x具有3-15的值;y具有2-10的值;和z具有1.5-8的值。
13.一种如权利要求1和4-10中任一项所定义的助剂,其中助剂具有式(I):
R1–O–EOm–POn–EOo–H (I)
其中
R1为C12-20烷基;
EO为亚乙基氧基;
PO为亚丙基氧基;
m具有1-20的值;
n具有1-30的值;和
o具有1-10的值。
14.一种通过使水、农药和助剂接触而制备根据权利要求1-12中任一项的悬浮液浓缩物的方法。
15.一种防治植物病原性真菌和/或不希望的植物生长和/或不希望的昆虫或螨虫侵袭和/或调节植物生长的方法,其中使如权利要求1-12中任一项所定义的悬浮液浓缩物作用于相应害虫、其环境或待保护以防相应害虫的作物植物,作用于土壤和/或不希望的植物和/或作物植物和/或其环境。
16.包含如权利要求1-12中任一项所定义的悬浮液浓缩物的种子。
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AU (1) | AU2015317195B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112017002901B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2958157C (zh) |
EA (1) | EA033253B1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2712638T5 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2017003537A (zh) |
PH (1) | PH12017500329A1 (zh) |
UA (1) | UA118991C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2016041693A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201702508B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (7)
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CN105939602B (zh) | 2014-01-30 | 2020-01-14 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 作为在作物保护中的辅助剂的不对称甲缩醛和缩醛 |
EP3116314B1 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2021-04-14 | Basf Se | Carbonates of alcohol alkoxylates as adjuvants for crop protection |
EP3137535B1 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2018-06-13 | Basf Se | Mixed alkyl terminated polyether dendrons |
UA118991C2 (uk) | 2014-09-16 | 2019-04-10 | Басф Се | Агрохімічний суспензійний концентрат, що включає алкоксильований спирт, розчинений у водній фазі |
MX2017016882A (es) | 2015-06-19 | 2018-05-07 | Basf Se | Microcapsulas de pendimethalin con un revestimiento de diisocianato de tetrametilxilileno y una poliamina con al menos tres grupos amina. |
EA035541B1 (ru) | 2015-06-19 | 2020-07-01 | Басф Се | Пестицидные микрокапсулы с оболочкой, изготовленной из тетраметилксилилен диизоцианата, циклоалифатического диизоцианата и алифатического диамина |
ES2964837T3 (es) * | 2019-06-19 | 2024-04-09 | Basf Se | Formulaciones estables en suspensión acuosa |
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UA118991C2 (uk) | 2014-09-16 | 2019-04-10 | Басф Се | Агрохімічний суспензійний концентрат, що включає алкоксильований спирт, розчинений у водній фазі |
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- 2015-08-06 CN CN202111077244.6A patent/CN113785824A/zh active Pending
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WO1999003345A1 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 1999-01-28 | Kao Corporation | Effect enhancer for agricultural chemical |
CN1655674A (zh) * | 2002-04-24 | 2005-08-17 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 特定醇烷氧基化物在农业技术领域中作为辅助剂的用途 |
CN1835680A (zh) * | 2003-08-14 | 2006-09-20 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 醇烷氧基化物以助剂形式用于苄胺肟杀真菌衍生物的用途、合适的试剂和试剂盒 |
CN101687748A (zh) * | 2007-04-25 | 2010-03-31 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 醇烷氧基化物、含有它们的试剂以及醇烷氧基化物在农业化学领域作为辅助剂的用途 |
Also Published As
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AR101872A1 (es) | 2017-01-18 |
EP3193621B1 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
ES2712638T3 (es) | 2019-05-14 |
US11375712B2 (en) | 2022-07-05 |
EA033253B1 (ru) | 2019-09-30 |
AU2015317195B2 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
EP3193621B2 (en) | 2022-12-21 |
CA2958157A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
AU2015317195A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
CN106686978A (zh) | 2017-05-17 |
BR112017002901B1 (pt) | 2021-06-29 |
ES2712638T5 (es) | 2023-05-10 |
US20170258076A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
BR112017002901A2 (pt) | 2017-12-12 |
PH12017500329B1 (en) | 2017-07-17 |
UA118991C2 (uk) | 2019-04-10 |
EA201790614A1 (ru) | 2017-08-31 |
EP3193621A1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
WO2016041693A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
PH12017500329A1 (en) | 2017-07-17 |
CA2958157C (en) | 2023-10-03 |
ZA201702508B (en) | 2018-08-25 |
MX2017003537A (es) | 2017-07-28 |
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