CN113785713A - Method for collecting peony cut flowers and conditioning flowering phase - Google Patents
Method for collecting peony cut flowers and conditioning flowering phase Download PDFInfo
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- CN113785713A CN113785713A CN202111075984.6A CN202111075984A CN113785713A CN 113785713 A CN113785713 A CN 113785713A CN 202111075984 A CN202111075984 A CN 202111075984A CN 113785713 A CN113785713 A CN 113785713A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G5/00—Floral handling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G5/00—Floral handling
- A01G5/06—Devices for preserving flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
- A01N3/02—Keeping cut flowers fresh chemically
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for collecting peony cut flowers and conditioning flowering phase, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: s1, collecting the peony in the flower garden, cleaning soil at the root, and placing the peony on a transport rack; s2, carrying out stem cutting treatment on the collected peony, and removing leaves of the cut peony from the stem for later use; s3, performing secondary inclined cutting treatment on the peony subjected to leaf removal, and standing the peony into nutrient solution for temporary storage; s4, inserting the Chinese herbaceous peony into a culture tray, pouring the preservative into the culture tray for culturing for 2 days, and transplanting the Chinese herbaceous peony into a vase for deep-water culture; s5, spraying a fresh-keeping agent on the leaves of the peony in 2 days in the cultivation process of the peony, breaking the calyx open and turning the calyx outward, changing water after 3 days, spraying water to the buds once in 6 hours until the buds are completely opened, and spraying water once in 12 hours; the invention can realize large-scale cultivation and prolong the flowering phase of the cut flowers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cut flower cultivation, in particular to a method for collecting peony cut flowers and conditioning flowering phase.
Background
The peony petals are in inverted egg shapes, the flower disc is in a shallow cup shape, the flowering period is 5-6 months, flowers generally grow at the top end of a stem or in the axilla near the top end of a leaf, the original seeds are white, and 5-13 petals are formed. The flower diameter is 10-30 cm, and the flower petals can reach hundreds of flowers and colors. The fruit is spindle-shaped, and the seed is round, long round or pointed round. Paeonia lactiflora is known as the flower immortal and flower phase, is listed as one of ten famous flowers, also called 'May flower god', and is regarded as a representative flower of seven sunsets now because of being taken as a flower of love in the ancient times. Peony and peony are traditional flowers in China and have been used for cutting flowers as early as in the Tang generation, the peony and peony bloom from the bottom of March to the beginning of May under natural conditions, the flowering period is 3-5 days, and the flowering period is short in the process of cut flower cultivation, so that batch cultivation is difficult, and the cultivation efficiency is low, therefore, the cut flowers can be quickly realized, and the large-scale cultivation is a direction which is continuously researched by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for collecting cut peony flowers and conditioning the flowering phase, which can realize large-scale cultivation and prolong the flowering phase of the cut peony flowers.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for collecting cut peony flowers and conditioning flowering phase is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, collecting the peony in the flower garden, cleaning soil at the root, and placing the peony on a transport rack;
s2, carrying out stem cutting treatment on the collected peony, and removing leaves of the cut peony from the stem for later use;
s3, performing secondary inclined cutting treatment on the peony subjected to leaf removal, and standing the peony into nutrient solution for temporary storage;
s4, inserting the Chinese herbaceous peony into a culture tray, pouring the preservative into the culture tray for culture for 2-2.5 days, and transplanting the Chinese herbaceous peony into a vase for deep-water culture;
s5, spraying a fresh-keeping agent on the leaves in 2-3 days in the process of peony cultivation, breaking the calyx and turning the calyx outward to be open, changing water after 3-5 days, spraying water to the buds once in 6-12 hours until the buds are completely open, and spraying water once in 12-24 hours.
Further, in the step S2, the distance for removing the stems and leaves of the Chinese herbaceous peony is 25cm-35 cm; a blade scraping device is adopted to remove blades for standby under the cooperation of operators; in the step S3, the cutting distance of the Chinese herbaceous peony is 15cm-20cm from the bottom to the top, and the inclined cutting angle is 45-65 ℃.
Further, the preservative in the step S4 comprises water, cane sugar, salt, 84 disinfectant and white vinegar, 3-5 parts of cane sugar, 3-5 parts of salt, 0.5-1 part of 84 disinfectant and white vinegar, 5-7 parts of white vinegar and 60-75 parts of water, and the components are mixed, stirred and introduced into a vase for use.
Further, the transportation frame comprises a base, an object carrying table, a material carrying box and a push-pull handle, wherein the object carrying table and the material carrying box fixed on the object carrying table are arranged on the base, a plurality of air holes are formed in the bottom and the outer wall of the material carrying box, and rectangular openings are symmetrically formed in two ends of the material carrying box; the lower part of the material loading box is provided with a water collecting tank for collecting water stains dripped by the Chinese herbaceous peony.
Further, a plurality of rotating wheels are arranged at the bottom of the base, and a push-pull handle is arranged on the side portion of the base.
Further, in the step S2, the peony stems collected are defoliated by a leaf scraping device, the leaf scraping device comprises a second fixing frame, a material collecting box, a driving motor and a material scraping roller, the material scraping roller is arranged on a fixing lug of the second fixing frame, the material collecting box is arranged inside the second fixing frame, and the blades at the roots are hung down by the rolling of the material scraping roller and are guided into the material collecting box to be collected.
Further, the peony is subjected to cutting treatment on the stem by an automatic cutting machine, the automatic cutting machine comprises a machine body, a cutting knife, a telescopic rod, a lower pressing plate, a cam and a propelling group, the telescopic rod is arranged at the upper part of the machine body and connected with the lower pressing plate, and the upper part of the lower pressing plate is connected with the cam on a second driving motor through a connecting arc block; the outer wall of the telescopic rod is provided with a pressure spring.
Furthermore, the propelling group comprises an object carrying block, a sliding groove, a propelling plate, a screw and a rotating handle, the propelling plate is connected with the sliding groove on the object carrying block through a lower sliding block, one end of the propelling plate is connected with the rotating handle through the screw, and the rotating handle is arranged on the sealing plate; the push plate and the cutting knife have the same inclination angle, and the upper part of the push plate is provided with a plurality of limit grooves; the machine body is provided with a material collecting groove and a material feeding groove.
Further, the cultivation disc in the step S4 includes a second fixing frame, a box body, a carrying turntable and a sealing cover, the box body is fixedly arranged on the second fixing frame through a limit screw, the carrying turntable is rotatably arranged in the box body, a plurality of carrying grooves and carrying plates located in the carrying grooves are arranged in the carrying turntable, and the sealing cover is arranged at one end of the box body; the inside of the carrying groove is divided into two cavities through a carrying plate, and a plurality of placing holes are formed in the upper portion of the carrying plate.
Furthermore, the upper part of the box body is provided with a control box and a temperature adjusting assembly, so that the temperature inside the box body can be conveniently adjusted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the automatic cutting machine adopts an independent collecting and processing technology, can be used for collecting and transporting the Chinese herbaceous peony through the transporting frame, removes stems and leaves of the Chinese herbaceous peony through the leaf scraping device, collects the stems and leaves, cuts the stems at 45 degrees through the automatic cutting machine, is convenient for subsequent processing, and can be adjusted according to needs to ensure the cutting distance, improve the practicability of the equipment and facilitate batch cutting processing.
2. According to the invention, a unique preservative is adopted, the peony with the cut flower thickness can be cultivated, the nutrition is provided by cane sugar, and the cut part is disinfected by salt and 84 disinfectant, so that the breeding of internal bacteria is prevented, the time of flowers is prolonged, wherein the addition of white vinegar can provide an acidic growth environment for the peony, and the flowering period and the gorgeous of the flowers are conveniently prolonged.
3. A unique method for regulating the flowering phase is arranged, and in the culture process, the preservative is adopted to spray the flower leaves, so that the buds can be opened conveniently.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a front view of a transport rack of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of the transport rack of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the inventive carrier box.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the scraping device of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the scraper roller of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an automatic cutting machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial structure diagram of the propulsion group of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a right side view of the automatic severing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of a farm plate part according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a base, 2-a rotating wheel, 3-a water collecting tank, 4-an object stage, 5-a material carrying box, 6-a push-pull handle, 8-a rectangular opening, 9-a vent hole, 10-a second fixing frame, 11-a material receiving box, 12-a fixing lug, 13-a driving motor, 14-a scraping roller, 16-a machine body, 17-a telescopic rod and 18-a lower pressing plate, 19-an engaging arc block, 20-a cam, 21-a feeding groove, 22-a second driving motor, 23-a sealing plate, 24-a rotating handle, 25-a pushing plate, 26-a sliding groove, 27-a cutting knife, 28-a collecting groove, 29-a second fixing frame, 30-a box body, 31-a control box, 32-a sealing cover, 33-a carrying turntable and 34-a carrying plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1:
fig. 1-8 show a peony cut flower collection and flowering phase conditioning method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, collecting the peony in the flower garden, cleaning soil at the root, and placing the peony on a transport rack;
s2, carrying out stem cutting treatment on the collected peony, and removing leaves of the cut peony from the stem for later use;
s3, performing secondary inclined cutting treatment on the peony subjected to leaf removal, and standing the peony into nutrient solution for temporary storage;
s4, inserting the Chinese herbaceous peony into a culture tray, pouring the preservative into the culture tray for culture for 2-2.5 days, and transplanting the Chinese herbaceous peony into a vase for deep-water culture;
s5, spraying a fresh-keeping agent on the leaves of the peony in 2 days in the cultivation process of the peony, breaking the calyx open and turning the calyx outward, changing water after 3 days, spraying water to the buds once in 6 hours until the buds are completely opened, and spraying water once in 12 hours;
in the step S2, the distance for removing the stems and leaves of the Chinese herbaceous peony is 25 cm; a blade scraping device is adopted to remove blades for standby under the cooperation of operators; in the step S3, cutting distance of the Chinese herbaceous peony is from bottom to top 15cm, and the angle of inclined cutting is 45 ℃;
the antistaling agent in the step S4 comprises water, cane sugar, salt, 84 disinfectant and white vinegar, wherein 3 parts of cane sugar, 3 parts of salt, 0.5 part of 84 disinfectant and white vinegar, 5 parts of white vinegar and 60 parts of water are mixed and stirred, and the mixture is introduced into a vase for use; the special preservative is adopted in the whole flowering phase, peony with the thickness of cut flowers can be cultivated, nutrition is provided through cane sugar, and the cut parts are disinfected through salt and 84 disinfectant, so that the breeding of internal bacteria is prevented, the time of flowers is prolonged, and the addition of white vinegar can provide an acidic growth environment for the peony, so that the flowering phase is prolonged, and the flowers are beautiful.
A method for collecting cut peony flowers and conditioning flowering phase is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, collecting the peony in the flower garden, cleaning soil at the root, and placing the peony on a transport rack;
s2, carrying out stem cutting treatment on the collected peony, and removing leaves of the cut peony from the stem for later use;
s3, performing secondary inclined cutting treatment on the peony subjected to leaf removal, and standing the peony into nutrient solution for temporary storage;
s4, inserting the Chinese herbaceous peony into a culture tray, pouring the preservative into the culture tray for culture for 2.5 days, and transplanting the Chinese herbaceous peony into a vase for deep-water culture;
s5, spraying a fresh-keeping agent on the leaves in 2.5 days in the peony cultivation process, breaking the calyx open and turning the calyx outward, changing water after 4 days, spraying water to the buds once in 8 hours until the buds are completely opened, and spraying water once in 18 hours;
in the step S2, the distance for removing the peony stems and leaves is 30 cm; a blade scraping device is adopted to remove blades for standby under the cooperation of operators; in the step S3, cutting distance of the Chinese herbaceous peony is 18cm from the bottom to the top, and the inclined cutting angle is 55 ℃;
the antistaling agent in the step S4 comprises water, cane sugar, salt, 84 disinfectant and white vinegar, 4 parts of cane sugar, 5 parts of salt, 0.7 part of 84 disinfectant and white vinegar, 6 parts of white vinegar and 70 parts of water, and the antistaling agent is mixed and stirred and then introduced into a vase for use; the special preservative is adopted in the whole flowering phase, peony with the thickness of cut flowers can be cultivated, nutrition is provided through cane sugar, and the cut parts are disinfected through salt and 84 disinfectant, so that the breeding of internal bacteria is prevented, the time of flowers is prolonged, and the addition of white vinegar can provide an acidic growth environment for the peony, so that the flowering phase is prolonged, and the flowers are beautiful.
A method for collecting cut peony flowers and conditioning flowering phase is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, collecting the peony in the flower garden, cleaning soil at the root, and placing the peony on a transport rack;
s2, carrying out stem cutting treatment on the collected peony, and removing leaves of the cut peony from the stem for later use;
s3, performing secondary inclined cutting treatment on the peony subjected to leaf removal, and standing the peony into nutrient solution for temporary storage;
s4, inserting the Chinese herbaceous peony into a culture tray, pouring the preservative into the culture tray for culture for 2-2.5 days, and transplanting the Chinese herbaceous peony into a vase for deep-water culture;
s5, spraying a fresh-keeping agent on the leaves in 3 days in the peony cultivation process, breaking the calyx open and turning the calyx outward, changing water after 5 days, spraying water to the buds once in 12 hours until the buds are completely opened, and spraying water once in 24 hours;
in the step S2, the distance for removing the stems and leaves of the Chinese herbaceous peony is 35 cm; a blade scraping device is adopted to remove blades for standby under the cooperation of operators; in the step S3, cutting distance of the Chinese herbaceous peony is from bottom to top 20cm, and the inclined cutting angle is 65 ℃;
the antistaling agent in the step S4 comprises water, cane sugar, salt, 84 disinfectant and white vinegar, 5 parts of cane sugar, 5 parts of salt, 1 part of 84 disinfectant and white vinegar, 7 parts of white vinegar and 75 parts of water, and the antistaling agent is mixed, stirred and introduced into a vase for use.
Example 2:
in this embodiment, a circular cutting group is further described on the basis of the existing embodiment 1, the transportation frame includes a base 1, an object stage 4, a material carrying box 5 and a push-pull handle 6, the object stage 4 and the material carrying box 5 fixed on the object stage are arranged on the base 1, a plurality of air holes 9 are arranged on the bottom and the outer wall of the material carrying box 5, and rectangular openings 8 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the material carrying box 5; the lower part of the material loading box 5 is provided with a water collecting tank 3 for collecting water stains dripped by the Chinese herbaceous peony; the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a plurality of rotating wheels 2, and the side part of the base 1 is provided with a push-pull handle 6; whole transport frame upper portion is provided with carries the workbin, and the bottom of carrying the workbin is provided with the rectangle opening, can settle the herbaceous peony above that, and rectangle opening one is used for the bud to be put, and one is used for the root to deposit, prevents that the mud of root from polluting flowers in the transportation, improve equipment's practicality.
Example 3:
in this embodiment, a leaf scraping device is further described on the basis of the existing embodiment 1, in the step S2, the collected peony stems are subjected to leaf scraping, the leaf scraping device includes a second fixing frame 10, a material receiving box 11, a driving motor 13 and a scraping roller 14, the scraping roller 14 is disposed on a fixing lug 12 of the second fixing frame 10, the material receiving box 11 is disposed inside the second fixing frame 10, and the scraping roller 14 rolls to hang down the leaves at the roots and guide the leaves into the material receiving box 11 for collection; the whole scraping device adopts the driving motor to drive the scraping roller to rotate, so that the stem blades are fallen off, and the stem blades are collected and uniformly stored through the collecting box, so that the environment pollution of the blades is prevented.
Example 4:
the present embodiment is further described with reference to the existing embodiment 1, in which the automatic cutting machine is used to cut the stems of the peony plants, the automatic cutting machine includes a machine body 16, a cutting knife 27, an expansion link 17, a lower pressing plate 18, a cam 20 and a pushing set, the expansion link 17 is disposed on the upper portion of the machine body 16, the expansion link 17 is connected to the lower pressing plate 18, and the upper portion of the lower pressing plate 18 is connected to the cam 20 of the second driving motor 22 through a connecting arc block 19; a pressure spring is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 17; the propelling group comprises an object carrying block, a sliding groove 26, a propelling plate 25, a screw and a rotating handle 24, the propelling plate 25 is connected with the sliding groove 26 on the object carrying block through a lower sliding block, one end of the propelling plate 25 is connected with the rotating handle 24 through the screw, and the rotating handle 24 is arranged on the sealing plate 23; the angle of inclination of the pushing plate 25 is consistent with that of the cutting knife 27, and a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the upper part of the pushing plate 25; the machine body 16 is provided with a material collecting groove 28 and a material feeding groove 21; whole automatic cutout machine can further drive cutting knife 27 and cut off through lower holding down plate 18 of cam 20 drive lower part, and whole propulsion group is used for adjusting propulsion plate 25 and adjusts, and propulsion plate 25 slope sets up, can cooperate and cut off the mouth and the cutting knife uses, carries out many roots of herbaceous peony through the spacing groove on the propulsion plate 25 and cuts off the processing, and every spacing groove interval is inconsistent, can adjust as required.
Example 5:
in this embodiment, a cultivation tray is further described on the basis of the existing embodiment 1, in the step S4, the cultivation tray includes a second fixing frame 29, a box body 30, a carrying turntable 33 and a sealing cover 32, the box body 30 is fixedly disposed on the second fixing frame 29 through a limiting screw, the carrying turntable 33 is rotatably disposed inside the box body 30, a plurality of carrying grooves and carrying plates 34 located inside the carrying grooves 33 are disposed inside the carrying turntable 33, and the sealing cover 32 is disposed at one end of the box body 30; the interior of the carrying groove is divided into two chambers by a carrying plate 34, and the upper part of the carrying plate 34 is provided with a plurality of placing holes; whole breed dish can be used for the herbaceous peony to breed, can be used for keeping in of bud, and its inside is provided with carries the thing carousel for carry thing breeding agent, and its inside year thing board is used for settling the herbaceous peony, and box outer wall and inside are provided with control box and heating group, can be used for cooling constant temperature, the herbaceous peony growth of being convenient for.
Example 6:
in this embodiment, a box body 30 is further described on the basis of the existing embodiment 1, and a control box 31 and a temperature adjustment component are arranged on the upper part of the box body 30, so as to conveniently adjust the temperature inside the box body 30; the object carrying turntable 33 inside the box body 30 is rotatably arranged, rotates into the box body after the peony is placed, is convenient for placing and taking out the peony, and carries out sealing treatment through the sealing cover.
Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "another embodiment," "an embodiment," "a preferred embodiment," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described generally in this application. The appearances of the same phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the scope of the invention to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.
Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A method for collecting cut peony flowers and conditioning flowering phase is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, collecting the peony in the flower garden, cleaning soil at the root, and placing the peony on a transport rack;
s2, carrying out stem cutting treatment on the collected peony, and removing leaves of the cut peony from the stem for later use;
s3, performing secondary inclined cutting treatment on the peony subjected to leaf removal, and standing the peony into nutrient solution for temporary storage;
s4, inserting the Chinese herbaceous peony into a culture tray, pouring the preservative into the culture tray for culture for 2-2.5 days, and transplanting the Chinese herbaceous peony into a vase for deep-water culture;
s5, spraying a fresh-keeping agent on the leaves in 2-3 days in the process of peony cultivation, breaking the calyx and turning the calyx outward to be open, changing water after 3-5 days, spraying water to the buds once in 6-12 hours until the buds are completely open, and spraying water once in 12-24 hours.
2. The method for collecting and storing cut peony flowers according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step S2, the distance for removing the stems and leaves of the Chinese herbaceous peony is 25cm-35 cm; a blade scraping device is adopted to remove blades for standby under the cooperation of operators; in the step S3, the cutting distance of the Chinese herbaceous peony is 15cm-20cm from the bottom to the top, and the inclined cutting angle is 45-65 ℃.
3. The method for collecting and storing cut peony flowers according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the preservative in the step S4 comprises water, cane sugar, salt, 84 disinfectant and white vinegar, 3-5 parts of cane sugar, 3-5 parts of salt, 0.5-1 part of 84 disinfectant and white vinegar, 5-7 parts of white vinegar and 60-75 parts of water, and the materials are mixed, stirred and introduced into a vase for use.
4. The method for collecting and storing cut peony flowers according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the transportation frame comprises a base (1), an object carrying table (4), a material carrying box (5) and a push-pull handle (6), the object carrying table (4) and the material carrying box (5) fixed on the object carrying table are arranged on the base (1), a plurality of air holes (9) are formed in the bottom and the outer wall of the material carrying box (5), and rectangular openings (8) are symmetrically formed in two ends of the material carrying box (5); the lower part of the material loading box (5) is provided with a water collecting tank (3) for collecting water stains of the Chinese herbaceous peony.
5. The method for collecting and storing cut peony flowers according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the bottom of the base (1) is provided with a plurality of rotating wheels (2), and the side part of the base (1) is provided with a push-pull handle (6).
6. The method for collecting and storing cut peony flowers according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the S2 step, the collected peony stems are defoliated by adopting a leaf scraping device, the leaf scraping device comprises a second fixing frame (10), a material receiving box (11), a driving motor (13) and a material scraping roller (14), the material scraping roller (14) is arranged on a fixing lug (12) of the second fixing frame (10), the material receiving box (11) is arranged inside the second fixing frame (10), and the blades at the roots are hung down by rolling the material scraping roller (14) and are guided into the material receiving box (11) to be collected.
7. The method for collecting and storing cut peony flowers according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the peony adopts an automatic cutting machine to cut off the stem, the automatic cutting machine comprises a machine body (16), a cutting knife (27), a telescopic rod (17), a lower pressing plate (18), a cam (20) and a propelling group, the telescopic rod (17) is arranged at the upper part of the machine body (16), the telescopic rod (17) is connected with the lower pressing plate (18), and the upper part of the lower pressing plate (18) is connected with the cam (20) on a second driving motor (22) through a connecting arc block (19); the outer wall of the telescopic rod (17) is provided with a pressure spring.
8. The method for collecting and storing cut peony flowers according to claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the propelling group comprises an object carrying block, a sliding groove (26), a propelling plate (25), a screw and a rotating handle (24), the propelling plate (25) is connected with the sliding groove (26) on the object carrying block through a lower sliding block, one end of the propelling plate (25) is connected with the rotating handle (24) through the screw, and the rotating handle (24) is arranged on the sealing plate (23); the angle of inclination of the pushing plate (25) is consistent with that of the cutting knife (27), and a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the upper part of the pushing plate (25); the machine body (16) is provided with a material collecting groove (28) and a material feeding groove (21).
9. The method for collecting and storing cut peony flowers according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the breeding tray in the step S4 comprises a second fixing frame (29), a box body (30), a carrying rotary table (33) and a sealing cover (32), the box body (30) is fixedly arranged on the second fixing frame (29) through a limiting screw, the carrying rotary table (33) is rotatably arranged in the box body (30), a plurality of carrying grooves and carrying plates (34) positioned in the carrying grooves (33) are arranged in the carrying rotary table (33), and the sealing cover (32) is arranged at one end of the box body (30); the inside of the carrying groove is divided into two chambers by a carrying plate (34), and the upper part of the carrying plate (34) is provided with a plurality of placing holes.
10. The method for collecting and storing cut peony flowers according to claim 9, wherein: the upper part of the box body (30) is provided with a control box (31) and a temperature adjusting component, so that the temperature inside the box body (30) can be adjusted conveniently.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111075984.6A CN113785713B (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | Paeonia lactiflora cut flower collection and flowering phase conditioning method |
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| CN202111075984.6A CN113785713B (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | Paeonia lactiflora cut flower collection and flowering phase conditioning method |
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| CN113785713B CN113785713B (en) | 2023-04-25 |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| JP3004724U (en) * | 1994-05-28 | 1994-11-22 | 正弘 塚原 | Fresh flower drainer |
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| CN113785713B (en) | 2023-04-25 |
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