CN113784376B - Communication system processing method, server and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种通信系统处理方法、服务器和存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of communication, and in particular to a communication system processing method, server and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
移动通信系统需要大量投资建设通信基站,以组成连续覆盖的网络,为用户提供无缝覆盖的语音和数据业务服务。移动通信的数字信号依靠无线电波进行传播,而频率资源是十分稀缺的资源。运营商为了充分利用好基站、频率等资源,提升资源的使用效率和用户感知,通常需要获取移动通信系统中小区级别的资源使用情况,从而便于进行资源使用效率的评估。The mobile communication system requires a large amount of investment in the construction of communication base stations to form a continuous coverage network and provide users with seamless coverage of voice and data services. The digital signals of mobile communication rely on radio waves to propagate, and frequency resources are very scarce resources. In order to make full use of resources such as base stations and frequencies, and improve resource usage efficiency and user perception, operators usually need to obtain cell-level resource usage in the mobile communication system, so as to facilitate the evaluation of resource usage efficiency.
目前,2G、3G、4G以及5G常用的获取移动通信系统中小区级别的资源使用情况的通信系统处理方法是从基站直接获取物理层的资源占用量数据,进而获得资源占用率。通过获得的资源占用率,从而实现移动通信系统资源使用效率的评估。At present, the communication system processing method commonly used in 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G to obtain cell-level resource usage in mobile communication systems is to directly obtain resource occupancy data of the physical layer from the base station, and then obtain the resource occupancy rate. By obtaining the resource occupancy rate, the resource utilization efficiency evaluation of the mobile communication system is realized.
现有的通信系统处理方法无法获得移动通信系统中小区级别的用户实际使用的精准而全面的资源使用率数据,致使运营商无法对用户实际使用的资源使用效率进行精准评估。Existing communication system processing methods cannot obtain accurate and comprehensive resource utilization data actually used by cell-level users in the mobile communication system, making it impossible for operators to accurately evaluate the resource utilization efficiency actually used by users.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种通信系统处理方法、服务器和存储介质,以获得直接影响用户感知的表征通信系统网络资源使用率的小区标准效能,解决现有技术中无法对用户实际使用的资源使用效率进行精准评估的问题。This application provides a communication system processing method, server and storage medium to obtain the cell standard performance that directly affects user perception and characterizes the resource utilization rate of the communication system network, and solves the problem that the resource utilization efficiency actually used by the user cannot be accurately calculated in the prior art assessment questions.
第一方面,本申请提供一种通信系统处理方法,包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a communication system processing method, including:
获取一通信制式对应的小区级的应用层数据和带宽数据;Obtain cell-level application layer data and bandwidth data corresponding to a communication system;
对所述应用层数据进行计算处理,获得平均数据业务流量比;Calculating and processing the application layer data to obtain an average data traffic ratio;
对所述带宽数据进行计算处理,获得带宽因子;Calculating and processing the bandwidth data to obtain a bandwidth factor;
根据所述平均数据业务流量比以及带宽因子,进行标准效能计算,获得目标小区的标准效能,所述标准效能用于资源效率的评估。According to the average data traffic ratio and the bandwidth factor, perform standard performance calculation to obtain the standard performance of the target cell, and the standard performance is used for resource efficiency evaluation.
可选地,所述应用层数据包括:目标小区所承载的数据业务流量c,目标小区所属的通信制式所承载的全部数据业务流量F,目标小区所属的通信制式下小区的总数量M,目标小区的小区业务模型修正系数ε;Optionally, the application layer data includes: data service flow c carried by the target cell, all data service flow F carried by the communication standard to which the target cell belongs, the total number M of cells under the communication standard to which the target cell belongs, the target cell The cell service model correction coefficient ε of the cell;
所述对所述应用层数据进行计算处理,获得平均数据业务流量比,包括:The calculation and processing of the application layer data to obtain the average data traffic ratio includes:
采用公式μ=c÷(F÷M)÷ε确定目标小区的平均数据业务流量比μ。The average data service traffic ratio μ of the target cell is determined by using the formula μ=c÷(F÷M)÷ε.
可选地,所述目标小区所承载的数据业务流量c,具体包括:目标小区所承载的至少一类数据业务流量的总和。Optionally, the data service traffic c carried by the target cell specifically includes: a sum of at least one type of data service traffic carried by the target cell.
可选地,所述应用层数据还包括:数据业务j的类型数量m,目标小区中数据业务j的小区级速率权重系数βj,数据业务j的网络级速率权重系数αj,目标小区中的数据业务j的用户数γj;Optionally, the application layer data further includes: type number m of data service j, cell-level rate weight coefficient β j of data service j in the target cell, network-level rate weight coefficient α j of data service j, The number of users of data service j γ j ;
所述目标小区的小区业务模型修正系数ε采用公式确定。The cell service model correction coefficient ε of the target cell adopts the formula Sure.
可选地,所述数据业务j的网络级速率权重系数是通过全网数据抓取方式获得的。Optionally, the network-level rate weight coefficient of the data service j is obtained by capturing data across the entire network.
可选地,所述目标小区中数据业务j的小区级速率权重系数和目标小区中的数据业务j的用户数,均是通过系统抓取方式获得的。Optionally, the cell-level rate weight coefficient of the data service j in the target cell and the number of users of the data service j in the target cell are both obtained through system capture.
可选地,所述带宽数据包括:目标小区所属的通信制式下移动通信系统共配置的载波种类N,目标小区中需统计的配置的载波编号k,其中k∈{1,2,3,...i...N},目标小区所配置的带宽的绝对数值d,目标小区所属的通信制式下编号为i的载波所配置的带宽的绝对数值bi,目标小区所属的通信制式下编号为i的载波对应的小区的总数量ni,目标小区所属的通信制式下网络中所有终端中支持编号为k的载波的终端的占比Sk,目标小区所属的通信制式下小区的总数量M;Optionally, the bandwidth data includes: the carrier type N co-configured by the mobile communication system under the communication system to which the target cell belongs, and the configured carrier number k to be counted in the target cell, where k∈{1,2,3,. ..i...N}, the absolute value d of the bandwidth configured by the target cell, the absolute value b i of the bandwidth configured by the carrier numbered i under the communication system to which the target cell belongs, the number under the communication system to which the target cell belongs is the total number of cells corresponding to carrier i, n i , the ratio S k of all terminals in the network supporting the carrier numbered k among all terminals in the network under the communication system to which the target cell belongs, and the total number of cells under the communication system to which the target cell belongs M;
所述对所述带宽数据进行计算处理,获得带宽因子,包括:The calculating and processing the bandwidth data to obtain the bandwidth factor includes:
采用公式确定目标小区的带宽因子ρ。use the formula Determine the bandwidth factor ρ of the target cell.
可选地,所述根据所述平均数据业务流量比以及带宽因子,进行标准效能计算,获得目标小区的标准效能,包括:Optionally, the standard performance calculation is performed according to the average data traffic ratio and the bandwidth factor to obtain the standard performance of the target cell, including:
根据平均数据业务流量比μ以及带宽因子ρ,采用公式η=μ÷ρ确定目标小区的标准效能η。According to the average data traffic ratio μ and the bandwidth factor ρ, use the formula η=μ÷ρ to determine the standard performance η of the target cell.
第二方面,本申请提供一种服务器,包括:In a second aspect, the present application provides a server, including:
处理器和存储器;processor and memory;
所述存储器存储所述处理器可执行的可执行指令;the memory stores executable instructions executable by the processor;
其中,所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的可执行指令,使得所述处理器执行如上所述的通信系统处理方法。Wherein, the processor executes the executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor executes the communication system processing method as described above.
第三方面,本申请提供一种存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如上所述的通信系统处理方法。In a third aspect, the present application provides a storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the storage medium, and the computer-executable instructions are used to implement the communication system processing method as described above when executed by a processor.
第四方面,本申请提供一种程序产品,包括计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的方法。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a program product, including a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned method is implemented.
本申请提供的通信系统处理方法、服务器和存储介质。通过获取影响用户感知以及通信系统网络资源效率评估的重要参数,对其进行综合计算处理,获得与用户使用通信系统网络资源的实际情况贴切、准确性高的小区标准效能。有效解决现有技术采用的物理层的资源占用量数据中包含了非用户使用的资源占用量数据,致使无法对用户实际使用的资源使用效率进行精准评估的问题。The communication system processing method, server and storage medium provided by the application. By obtaining important parameters that affect user perception and evaluation of communication system network resource efficiency, and performing comprehensive calculation and processing on them, a community standard performance that is appropriate and accurate to the actual situation of users using communication system network resources is obtained. It effectively solves the problem that the resource occupancy data of the physical layer used in the prior art includes the resource occupancy data of non-users, so that the resource usage efficiency actually used by the users cannot be accurately evaluated.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请实施例提供的通信系统处理示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of communication system processing provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的通信系统处理方法流程示意图一;FIG. 2 is a first schematic flow diagram of a communication system processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的通信系统处理方法流程示意图二;FIG. 3 is a second schematic flow diagram of a communication system processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的小区数据业务偏好标准化处理流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the standardization processing flow of cell data service preference provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的服务器的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a server provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
图1为本申请实施例提供的通信系统处理示意图。如图1所示,通信系统网络包含了底层的物理层和顶层的应用层。应用层中的数据提供设备11与服务器12连接。进一步地,服务器12包括处理器和存储器。数据提供设备11监测、记录并存储流入用户终端的应用层数据以及存储有带宽数据。进一步地,数据提供设备11存储的应用层数据以及带宽数据可以以一个小区为单位进行存储。服务器12从数据提供设备11中获取小区级的应用层数据和带宽数据。服务器12对获取的应用层数据和带宽数据进行标准效能计算,获得目标小区的标准效能。工作人员可使用服务器12获得的标准效能对各个小区的通信系统资源使用情况进行评估,以进行通信系统资源的优化,不断提升用户感知。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of communication system processing provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1, the communication system network includes the underlying physical layer and the top application layer. A
可选地,数据提供设备11可以是网络管理设备、端到端分析设备或计费系统设备中的任一种设备,本实施例不作具体限定。Optionally, the
现有技术中,运营商工作人员通常采用通信系统网络中物理层的资源占用率,对通信系统网络资源进行问题排查或资源优化。如在对4G长期演进(英文:Long TermEvolution,简称:LTE)移动通信系统进行资源优化以提升用户感知时,常用4G物理资源块(英文:Physical Resource Block,简称:PRB)利用率,对通信系统的资源使用效率进行评估。但有时通信系统内、外存在较强干扰。其中,通信系统内部干扰,例如由于建网结构、网络的结构设计的水平、基站的实际部署位置等因素造成网络结构不合理,形成的通信系统内部干扰;通信系统外部干扰例如通信系统外部环境中的干扰信号对通信系统造成的干扰。通信系统内、外存在的干扰往往导致LTE系统中用户的信息无法正确地解码,用户的信息无法得到有效传输,致使用户的信息在系统中反复重传。用户的信息在系统中的反复重传,在PRB利用率上呈现出虚高的现象。虚高的PRB利用率并不是用户实际使用业务造成的。当工作人员利用PRB利用率进行通信系统网络资源使用效率评估时,资源占用的虚高很容易产生误导,导致评估结果不准确。通信系统网络资源使用效率评估的不准确常导致工作人员错过网络中存在的严重干扰问题,甚至,影响通信系统网络资源优化的有效性。In the prior art, operator personnel usually use the resource occupancy rate of the physical layer in the communication system network to troubleshoot or optimize resources in the communication system network resources. For example, when optimizing resources of a 4G long-term evolution (English: Long Term Evolution, referred to as: LTE) mobile communication system to improve user perception, the utilization rate of 4G physical resource blocks (English: Physical Resource Block, referred to as: PRB) is commonly used, and the communication system Evaluate resource usage efficiency. But sometimes there is strong interference inside and outside the communication system. Among them, the internal interference of the communication system, such as the unreasonable network structure caused by factors such as the network structure, the level of network structure design, and the actual deployment location of the base station, the internal interference of the communication system formed; the external interference of the communication system, such as the external environment of the communication system The interference caused by the interference signal to the communication system. The interference inside and outside the communication system often leads to the failure of correct decoding of user information in the LTE system, and the failure of effective transmission of user information, resulting in repeated retransmission of user information in the system. User information is repeatedly retransmitted in the system, resulting in a falsely high PRB utilization rate. The falsely high PRB utilization rate is not caused by users actually using services. When the staff uses the PRB utilization rate to evaluate the utilization efficiency of the communication system network resources, the falsely high resource occupation can easily lead to misleading, resulting in inaccurate evaluation results. The inaccurate evaluation of the utilization efficiency of network resources in communication systems often causes staff to miss serious interference problems in the network, and even affects the effectiveness of network resource optimization in communication systems.
本实施例相对于现有技术,主要改进点在于根据通信系统网络资源优化需求,直接获取影响资源使用效率和用户感知的用户实际使用的应用层业务数据和带宽数据。再基于获取的应用层数据和带宽数据进行标准效能计算,获得目标小区的标准效能,以之进行通信系统网络资源效率的精准评估。Compared with the prior art, the main improvement of this embodiment is that according to the network resource optimization requirements of the communication system, the application layer service data and bandwidth data actually used by the user that affect resource usage efficiency and user perception are directly acquired. Based on the obtained application layer data and bandwidth data, the standard performance calculation is performed to obtain the standard performance of the target cell, so as to accurately evaluate the network resource efficiency of the communication system.
图2为本申请实施例提供的通信系统处理方法流程示意图一。本实施例是在图1的基础上对通信系统处理方法流程进行详细说明。本实施例执行主体可以为图1所示实施例中的服务器12,该方法包括:FIG. 2 is a first schematic flowchart of a communication system processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, on the basis of FIG. 1 , the flow of the communication system processing method is described in detail. The execution subject of this embodiment may be the
S201、获取一通信制式对应的小区级的应用层数据和带宽数据;S201. Obtain cell-level application layer data and bandwidth data corresponding to a communication standard;
目前主流的通信制式是4G和5G,而4G和5G主要影响用户感知和网络资源效率的应用层数据是应用层数据业务流量的相关数据。The current mainstream communication standards are 4G and 5G, and the application layer data that mainly affects user perception and network resource efficiency in 4G and 5G is the relevant data of application layer data service traffic.
具体而言,数据提供设备11监测、记录并存储流入每一小区的用户终端的应用层数据以及存储每一小区配置的带宽数据。当需要对一通信制式下的一目标小区的资源效率进行评估时,服务器12根据目标小区的通信编号,从数据提供设备11中读取目标小区的应用层数据以及带宽数据。Specifically, the
其中,目标小区的应用层数据包括:目标小区所承载的数据业务流量c,目标小区所属的通信制式所承载的全部数据业务流量F,目标小区所属的通信制式下小区的总数量M。这些应用层数据均是影响目标小区的数据业务流量使用情况的精准评估的重要参数。Wherein, the application layer data of the target cell includes: the data service flow c carried by the target cell, all the data service flow F carried by the communication standard to which the target cell belongs, and the total number M of cells under the communication standard to which the target cell belongs. These application layer data are all important parameters that affect the accurate evaluation of the data traffic usage of the target cell.
目标小区配置的带宽数据包括:目标小区所属的通信制式下移动通信系统共配置的载波种类N,目标小区中需统计的配置的载波编号k,其中k∈{1,2,3,...i...N},目标小区所配置的带宽的绝对数值d,目标小区所属的通信制式下编号为i的载波所配置的带宽的绝对数值bi,目标小区所属的通信制式下编号为i的载波对应的小区的总数量ni,目标小区所属的通信制式下网络中所有终端中支持编号为k的载波的终端的占比Sk,目标小区所属的通信制式下小区的总数量M。这些带宽数据均是影响目标小区带宽使用情况的精准评估的重要参数。具体地,中心频点和带宽均相同的载波属于同一种载波,同一种载波使用同一个载波编号。The bandwidth data configured by the target cell includes: the carrier type N commonly configured by the mobile communication system under the communication system to which the target cell belongs, and the configured carrier number k to be counted in the target cell, where k∈{1,2,3,... i...N}, the absolute value d of the bandwidth configured by the target cell, the absolute value b i of the bandwidth configured by the carrier numbered i under the communication system to which the target cell belongs, and the number i under the communication system to which the target cell belongs The total number of cells corresponding to the carrier of the target cell n i , the proportion S k of all terminals in the network supporting the carrier numbered k in the communication system to which the target cell belongs, and the total number M of cells in the communication system to which the target cell belongs. These bandwidth data are important parameters that affect the accurate evaluation of the bandwidth usage of the target cell. Specifically, carriers with the same center frequency point and bandwidth belong to the same type of carrier, and the same type of carrier uses the same carrier number.
接着,服务器12对影响目标小区资源效率精准评估的应用层数据和带宽数据按下述步骤进行综合计算处理,以得到精准的用于通信系统网络资源效率评估的标准能效。Next, the
S202、对应用层数据进行计算处理,获得平均数据业务流量比;S202. Calculate and process the application layer data to obtain an average data traffic ratio;
具体而言,不同场景的用户使用数据业务时对不同类别的数据业务偏好不同。例如高中校园场景的用户游戏APP使用较多,而商务办公场景的用户电子邮件或者视频类业务较多。游戏型数据业务的典型特点是频繁触发但是流量偏小,邮件或者视频类业务的特点是连续型大流量。高中校园场景中的小区所承载的数据业务流量c值偏小,商务办公场景中的小区c值偏大,这种差异并不是网络出现问题所导致。为了在对小区数据业务流量进行评估时避免出现误判,极有必要对小区数据业务的偏好进行标准化处理。因此,服务器12首先对目标小区的数据业务的偏好进行标准化处理,获得目标小区的小区业务模型修正系数ε。Specifically, users in different scenarios have different preferences for different types of data services when using data services. For example, users in the high school campus scene use more game apps, while users in the business office scene use more email or video services. The typical feature of game-type data services is frequent triggers but relatively small traffic, and the feature of email or video services is continuous large traffic. The c value of the data traffic carried by the cell in the high school campus scene is relatively small, and the c value of the cell in the business office scene is relatively large. This difference is not caused by network problems. In order to avoid misjudgment when evaluating cell data service traffic, it is extremely necessary to standardize cell data service preferences. Therefore, the
接着,基于目标小区所承载的数据业务流量c,目标小区所属的通信制式所承载的全部数据业务流量F,目标小区所属的通信制式下小区的总数量M,目标小区的小区业务模型修正系数ε。服务器12采用如下公式确定目标小区的平均数据业务流量比μ:Next, based on the data service flow c carried by the target cell, the total data service flow F carried by the communication standard to which the target cell belongs, the total number of cells M under the communication standard to which the target cell belongs, and the cell service model correction coefficient ε of the target cell . The
μ=c÷(F÷M)÷ε。μ=c÷(F÷M)÷ε.
服务器12确定的目标小区的平均数据业务流量比μ,消除了不同小区对数据业务的偏好。同时服务器12获得目标小区所承载的数据业务流量占目标小区所属的通信制式下所有小区所承载的平均的数据业务流量的比值。服务器12确定的目标小区的平均数据业务流量比μ,极大方便了工作人员对不同小区进行数据业务流量的精准对比分析。The average data service traffic ratio μ of the target cell determined by the
S203、对带宽数据进行计算处理,获得带宽因子;S203. Calculate and process the bandwidth data to obtain a bandwidth factor;
具体而言,服务器12采用如下公式确定目标小区的带宽能力占该通信制式的所有小区的带宽能力的比值,即目标小区的带宽因子ρ:Specifically, the
其中,N是目标小区所属的通信制式下移动通信系统共配置的载波种类,k是目标小区中需统计的配置的载波编号,其中k∈{1,2,3,...i...N},d是目标小区所配置的带宽的绝对数值,bi是目标小区所属的通信制式下编号为i的载波所配置的带宽的绝对数值,ni是目标小区所属的通信制式下编号为i的载波对应的小区的总数量,Sk是目标小区所属的通信制式下网络中所有终端中支持编号为k的载波的终端的占比,M是目标小区所属的通信制式下小区的总数量。具体地,中心频点和带宽均相同的载波属于同一种载波,同一种载波使用同一个载波编号。Among them, N is the type of carrier co-configured by the mobile communication system under the communication system to which the target cell belongs, and k is the number of the carrier to be counted in the target cell, where k∈{1,2,3,...i... N}, d is the absolute value of the bandwidth configured by the target cell, bi is the absolute value of the bandwidth configured by the carrier numbered i under the communication system to which the target cell belongs, and n is numbered under the communication system to which the target cell belongs The total number of cells corresponding to the carrier of i, S k is the proportion of terminals supporting the carrier number k among all terminals in the network under the communication system to which the target cell belongs, and M is the total number of cells under the communication system to which the target cell belongs . Specifically, carriers with the same center frequency point and bandwidth belong to the same type of carrier, and the same type of carrier uses the same carrier number.
服务器12确定的目标小区的带宽因子ρ,以一载波的带宽以及该载波的小区总数为基础,再附加考虑目标小区所配置的载波的终端渗透率等影响因素综合计算而得。服务器12确定的目标小区的带宽因子ρ,考虑了小区带宽评价的自身带宽因素以及用户使用的终端设备的影响因素,确保该带宽因子更贴合用户实际使用情况。The bandwidth factor ρ of the target cell determined by the
S204、根据平均数据业务流量比以及带宽因子,进行标准效能计算,获得目标小区的标准效能,标准效能用于资源效率的评估;S204. Perform standard performance calculation according to the average data traffic ratio and the bandwidth factor to obtain the standard performance of the target cell, and the standard performance is used for evaluating resource efficiency;
具体而言,服务器12根据所述平均数据业务流量比μ以及带宽因子ρ,进行标准效能计算,获得目标小区的标准效能。具体地,服务器12采用公式η=μ÷ρ确定目标小区的标准效能η。Specifically, the
服务器12根据本实施例提供的方法可计算出不同小区的标准效能。进一步地,服务器12将小区标准效能与预设阈值进行对比,获得小区资源效率的判断结果。具体地,预设阈值包括一个阈值上限δhigh和一个阈值下限δlow。当η>δhigh,即小区标准效能高于δhigh时,判断结果为该小区承载业务量过多,负荷较重,可能导致用户感知变差;当η<δlow,即小区标准效能低于δlow时,就说明该小区承载的业务量过少,无线资源没有得到充分利用,相关问题需要尽快得到处理解决。The
可选地,步骤S202中目标小区所承载的数据业务流量c可以是目标小区所承载的全部数据业务流量的总和,也可以是目标小区所承载的至少一类数据业务流量的总和。Optionally, the data service flow c carried by the target cell in step S202 may be the sum of all data service flows carried by the target cell, or the sum of at least one type of data service flow carried by the target cell.
当目标小区所承载的数据业务流量c是目标小区所承载的全部数据业务流量的总和时,小区平均数据业务流量比是小区总的数据业务流量比。获得的小区标准效能可用于工作人员进行小区通信系统网络资源问题排查和资源优化。工作人员根据服务器12计算出的不同小区的标准效能以及判断结果即可准确、及时找出资源效率异常的问题小区。工作人员通过快速地对小区资源效率进行评估分析,提升资源优化响应速率,进而提升用户感知。此外,结合小区标准效能和小区PRB利用率,对系统内、外干扰也可进行有效评估分析。When the data service flow c carried by the target cell is the sum of all data service flows carried by the target cell, the average data service flow ratio of the cell is the total data service flow ratio of the cell. The obtained standard efficiency of the cell can be used by the staff to troubleshoot network resource problems and optimize resources in the cell communication system. According to the standard performance and judgment results of different cells calculated by the
当目标小区所承载的数据业务流量c是目标小区所承载的多类数据业务流量中的一类数据业务流量的总和,小区平均数据业务流量比是小区所承载的一类数据业务流量比。获得的小区标准效能可用于工作人员对具体的一类数据业务进行分析,有助于数据业务的业务优化或以此为设计参考依据进行新的数据业务的开发。When the data service traffic c carried by the target cell is the sum of one type of data service traffic among the multiple types of data service traffic carried by the target cell, the average data traffic ratio of the cell is the ratio of one type of data traffic traffic carried by the cell. The obtained cell standard performance can be used by the staff to analyze a specific type of data service, which is helpful for the service optimization of the data service or as a design reference for the development of new data services.
进一步地,服务器12对小区标准效能进行计算确定时,从数据提供设备11中获取的应用层数据和带宽数据的时间周期可以是以月份为时间周期,也可以是以季度或年度等周期为时间周期,本实施例不作具体限定。Further, when the
本实施例通过服务器12获取直接影响用户感知以及通信系统网络资源效率评估的重要参数,对其进行综合计算处理,获得精准的小区标准效能。在获得小区标准效能过程中,对不同小区的数据业务偏好以及数据业务流量特点进行标准化处理,获得的小区平均数据业务流量比确保了不同小区之间的对比分析的准确性。而带宽因子不但考虑了网络本身的带宽因素,还考虑了用户使用的终端设备对数据业务流量的使用的影响。因此,基于小区平均数据业务流量比和带宽因子综合计算获得的小区标准效能,与用户使用网络资源的实际情况贴切。本实施例提供的通信系统处理方法精确度高,极大方便工作人员进行通信系统网络资源效率的准确评估。此外,获得的小区标准效能,有助于数据业务开发人员对现有数据业务进行业务优化或以此为参考依据进行新的数据业务的开发。In this embodiment, the
图3为本申请实施例提供的通信系统处理方法流程示意图二。图3是在图2所示实施例的基础上的进一步详细说明,如图3所示,该方法包括:FIG. 3 is a second schematic flow diagram of a communication system processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 3 is a further detailed description on the basis of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, as shown in Fig. 3, the method includes:
S301、获取一通信制式对应的小区级的应用层数据和带宽数据;S301. Obtain cell-level application layer data and bandwidth data corresponding to a communication standard;
具体而言,步骤S301与图2所示实施例中步骤S201的具体实现方式类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。Specifically, step S301 is similar to the specific implementation manner of step S201 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , and will not be repeated here in this embodiment.
S302、根据应用层数据计算确定目标小区的小区业务模型修正系数;S302. Calculate and determine the cell service model correction coefficient of the target cell according to the application layer data;
具体而言,根据应用层数据计算确定目标小区的小区业务模型修正系数具体流程如图4所示。图4为本申请实施例提供的小区数据业务偏好标准化处理流程示意图,服务器12按步骤S301获取目标小区的应用层数据后,按图4所示流程对不同类别的数据业务的偏好进行标准化处理,获得目标小区的小区业务模型修正系数ε。具体包括:Specifically, the specific process of calculating and determining the correction coefficient of the cell service model of the target cell according to the application layer data is shown in FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the standardization processing flow of cell data service preferences provided by the embodiment of the present application. After the
S401、获取一通信制式对应的小区级的数据业务流量;S401. Obtain cell-level data service traffic corresponding to a communication standard;
具体而言,步骤S401与图2所示实施例中步骤S201的具体实现方式类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。Specifically, step S401 is similar to the specific implementation manner of step S201 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , which will not be repeated here in this embodiment.
S402、对数据业务流量按数据业务类型进行分类;S402. Classify the data service traffic according to the data service type;
具体地,服务器12对数据业务流量按数据业务类型进行分类,如游戏类,网页浏览类,即时通信类,视频类等,并为每一类数据业务j配置一个网络级速率权重系数αj和一个小区级速率权重系数βj。Specifically, the
S403、通过数据抓取方式获得网络级速率权重系数和小区级速率权重系数;S403. Obtain a network-level rate weight coefficient and a cell-level rate weight coefficient by means of data capture;
具体而言,网络级速率权重系数αj和小区级速率权重系数βj均由服务器12通过数据抓取方式获得。Specifically, both the network-level rate weight coefficient α j and the cell-level rate weight coefficient β j are obtained by the
其中,网络级速率权重系数αj由服务器12可通过全网的数据抓取方式获得。具体地,服务器12全网数据抓取目标小区所属的通信制式下所有用户连续使用数据业务j所产生的数据业务平均速率。然后,服务器12将所有用户使用数据业务j所产生的数据业务平均速率的绝对值设定为αj。可选地,服务器12也可以将目标小区所属的通信制式下不同种类的数据业务j所产生的数据业务平均速率的大小关系相对值设定为αj。Wherein, the network-level rate weight coefficient α j can be obtained by the
小区级速率权重系数βj由服务器12可通过系统抓取方式获得。具体地,服务器12系统抓取目标小区的所有用户连续使用数据业务j所产生的数据业务平均速率。然后,服务器12将目标小区的所有用户使用数据业务j所产生的数据业务平均速率的绝对值设定为βj。可选地,服务器12也可以将目标小区的不同种类的数据业务j所产生的数据业务平均速率的大小关系相对值设定为βj。The cell-level rate weight coefficient β j can be obtained by the
S404、通过数据抓取方式获得目标小区每一数据业务的用户数;S404. Obtain the number of users of each data service in the target cell by means of data capture;
具体地,服务器12通过系统抓取方式对目标小区每一数据业务j的用户数进行抓取,获得目标小区每一数据业务j的用户数γj。Specifically, the
S405、通过数据抓取方式获得目标小区每一数据业务的用户数;S405. Obtain the number of users of each data service in the target cell by means of data capture;
具体地,服务器12基于步骤S403-S404获得的网络级速率权重系数αj、小区级速率权重系数βj以及目标小区每一数据业务j的用户数γj,采用如下公式确定目标小区的小区业务模型修正系数ε:Specifically, based on the network-level rate weight coefficient α j obtained in steps S403-S404, the cell-level rate weight coefficient β j and the number of users γ j of each data service j in the target cell, the
其中,j=1,2,3,...m。Among them, j=1, 2, 3, . . . m.
该目标小区的小区业务模型修正系数综合考虑了不同场景的用户对数据业务的偏好因素以及不同类别的数据业务的特点,后续用于计算小区的平均数据业务流量比时可获得精准度高的平均数据业务流量比。目标小区的小区业务模型修正系数确保了后续将不同小区的平均数据业务流量比进行对比分析时的准确性。The correction coefficient of the cell service model of the target cell comprehensively considers the user's preference factors for data services in different scenarios and the characteristics of different types of data services, and can be used to calculate the average data traffic flow ratio of the cell to obtain a high-precision average. Data traffic ratio. The correction coefficient of the cell service model of the target cell ensures the accuracy of subsequent comparison and analysis of the average data traffic ratios of different cells.
服务器12将目标小区的小区业务模型修正系数用于计算小区的平均数据业务流量比的具体方式如下S303步骤所示。The specific manner in which the
S303、基于目标小区的小区业务模型修正系数,对应用层数据进行计算处理,获得平均数据业务流量比;S303. Based on the correction coefficient of the cell service model of the target cell, calculate and process the application layer data to obtain an average data traffic ratio;
S304、对带宽数据进行计算处理,获得带宽因子;S304. Calculate and process the bandwidth data to obtain a bandwidth factor;
S305、根据平均数据业务流量比以及带宽因子,进行标准效能计算,获得目标小区的标准效能,标准效能用于资源效率的评估;S305. Perform standard performance calculation according to the average data traffic ratio and the bandwidth factor to obtain the standard performance of the target cell, and the standard performance is used for evaluating resource efficiency;
具体而言,步骤S303-S305与图2所示实施例中步骤S202-S204的具体实现方式类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。Specifically, steps S303-S305 are similar to the specific implementation manners of steps S202-S204 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , which will not be repeated here in this embodiment.
使用本实施例提供的方法可快速识别出通信系统中网络资源使用异常的小区,便于工作人员快速有效地解决小区级的问题,增强用户的感知。采用下述具体实现案例对本实施例提供的方法进行进一步的说明。Using the method provided in this embodiment can quickly identify cells with abnormal use of network resources in the communication system, which facilitates staff to quickly and effectively solve cell-level problems and enhances user awareness. The following specific implementation cases are used to further illustrate the method provided in this embodiment.
如下为服务器12通过本实施例提供的方法对以小区A在8月份的标准效能进行确定的具体过程。服务器12从数据提供设备11中获取小区A相关的应用层数据和带宽数据。服务器12获取的小区A相关的应用层数据和带宽数据为:小区A所属4G通信制式下4G网络分别部署在900MHz(简称:L900)、1800MHz(简称:L1800)、2100MHz(简称:L2100)三个频段上,小区A频段为L900,其中,The following is the specific process for the
L900共有100个小区,该100个小区所配置的带宽都是10MHz;The L900 has a total of 100 cells, and the bandwidth configured for the 100 cells is 10MHz;
L1800共有200个小区,该200个小区所配置的带宽都是20MHz;L1800 has a total of 200 cells, and the bandwidth configured for these 200 cells is 20MHz;
L2100共有100个小区,该100个小区所配置的带宽都是20MHz;L2100 has a total of 100 cells, and the bandwidth configured for the 100 cells is 20MHz;
小区A所属4G通信制式下4G手机中有90%支持L900的频段;90% of the 4G mobile phones under the 4G communication standard to which cell A belongs support the L900 frequency band;
小区A所属4G通信制式下8月的4G网络总流量是55000GB(英文:Gigabyte,简称:GB);The total traffic of the 4G network in August under the 4G communication system to which cell A belongs is 55,000GB (English: Gigabyte, referred to as: GB);
小区A在8月承载的数据业务流量为35GB。The data traffic carried by cell A in August is 35 GB.
首先,服务器12计算小区A业务模型修正系数ε过程如下:First, the
具体地,服务器12首先将8月的数据业务分为游戏类、网页浏览类、即时通信类、视频类的4类数据业务。Specifically, the
服务器12接着通过全网数据抓取获得4类数据业务在小区A所属4G通信制式下4G网络中所产生的数据业务平均速率为:游戏类100kbps,网页浏览类200kbps,即时通信类600kbps,视频类2000kbps。由此,服务器12分别设定4类数据业务的网络级速率权重系数αj分别为:游戏类α1=100,网页浏览类α2=200,即时通信类α3=600,视频类α4=2000。The
同理地,服务器12通过系统数据抓取获得4类数据业务在小区A中所产生的数据业务平均速率为:游戏类90kbps,网页浏览类190kbps,即时通信类400kbps,视频类1000kbps。服务器12分别设定4类数据业务小区级速率权重系数βj分别为:游戏类β1=90,网页浏览类β2=190,即时通信类β3=400,视频类β4=1000。Similarly, the
同理地,服务器12通过系统数据抓取获得4类数据业务在小区A中用户数γj分别为:游戏类γ1=201,网页浏览类γ2=301,即时通信类γ3=401,视频类γ4=202。Similarly, the
服务器12根据上述4类数据业务的网络级速率权重系数αj、小区级速率权重系数βj以及小区A中用户数γj,计算小区A的目标小区的小区业务模型修正系数ε为:The
其中,j=1,2,3,...m。 Wherein, j=1, 2, 3, . . . m.
然后,服务器12计算小区A的平均数据业务流量比μ为:Then, the
μ=c÷(F÷M)÷εμ=c÷(F÷M)÷ε
=35÷[55000÷(100+200+100)]÷0.756=35÷[55000÷(100+200+100)]÷0.756
=0.337;=0.337;
接着,服务器12计算小区A的带宽因子ρ为:Next, the
最后,服务器12计算小区A的标准效能η:Finally, the
η=μ÷ρ=0.337÷0.514=0.656。η=μ÷ρ=0.337÷0.514=0.656.
进一步地,服务器12预设上限阈值δhigh=0.8,下限阈值δlow=0.7。根据小区A的标准效能η=0.656,服务器12判定结果为:小区A的小区标准效能低于下限阈值δlow,小区A未能充分发挥作用,使用效率偏低。Further, the
接下来工作人员可以基于上述服务器12判定结果,对小区A进行网络问题的分析,看到底是弱覆盖、干扰、载波均衡配置不当等到底哪些因素导致其使用效率偏低,在解决问题之后,能够让小区A更加充分的吸收数据业务流量。Next, the staff can analyze the network problems of cell A based on the judgment results of the
本实施例通过服务器12对小区所承载的数据业务流量进行分类,然后通过数据抓取方式获得每一类数据业务的网络级速率权重系数和小区级速率权重系数。采用每一类数据业务的网络级速率权重系数和小区级速率权重系数,实现了对不同小区的数据业务偏好进行标准化处理,获得目标小区的小区业务模型修正系数。然后采用目标小区的小区业务模型修正系数计算获得的小区平均数据业务流量比是经修正的数值,确保了不同小区之间小区平均数据业务流量比的对比分析的准确性。最后采用修正的小区平均数据业务流量比和带宽因子进行标准效能计算,获得精准的小区标准效能。将小区标准效能与预设阈值进行对比,即可直接获得对小区通信系统网络资源使用效率的判定结果。工作人员通过该判定结果即可快速识别出通信系统中网络资源使用异常的小区,迅速有效地解决小区级的问题,优化网络资源,极大增强用户的感知。In this embodiment, the
本申请实施例还提供一种服务器。图5为本申请实施例提供的服务器的结构示意图。如图5所示,该服务器包括处理器51和存储器52,存储器52存储有处理器51可执行的可执行指令,使得该处理器51可用于执行上述方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。应理解,上述处理器51可以是中央处理单元(英文:Central Processing Unit,简称:CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(英文:Digital Signal Processor,简称:DSP)、专用集成电路(英文:Application SpecificIntegrated Circuit,简称:ASIC)等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合发明所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。存储器52可能包含高速RAM存储器,也可能还包括非易失性存储NVM,例如至少一个磁盘存储器,还可以为U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。The embodiment of the present application also provides a server. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a server provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the server includes a
本申请实施例还提供一种存储介质,该存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,这些计算机执行指令被处理器执行时,实现上述的通信系统处理方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the storage medium, and when these computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the above communication system processing method is implemented.
存储介质可以是由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。The storage medium can be realized by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器,从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息,且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然,存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于专用集成电路(英文:Application Specific Integrated Circuits,简称:ASIC)中。当然,处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于电子设备或主控设备中。An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium may also be a component of the processor. The processor and the storage medium may be located in an application specific integrated circuit (English: Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASIC for short). Of course, the processor and the storage medium can also exist in the electronic device or the main control device as discrete components.
本申请实施例还提供一种程序产品,如计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本申请所涵盖的通信系统处理方法。The embodiment of the present application further provides a program product, such as a computer program, which implements the communication system processing method covered by the present application when the computer program is executed by a processor.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时,执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for implementing the above method embodiments can be completed by program instructions and related hardware. The aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it executes the steps including the above-mentioned method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.
最后应说明的是:以上实施方式仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其进行限制;尽管参照前述实施方式对本发明已经进行了详细的说明,但本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述实施方式所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明实施方式技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. .
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