CN113015218B - Method and device for processing mobile communication information - Google Patents

Method and device for processing mobile communication information Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113015218B
CN113015218B CN202110475458.2A CN202110475458A CN113015218B CN 113015218 B CN113015218 B CN 113015218B CN 202110475458 A CN202110475458 A CN 202110475458A CN 113015218 B CN113015218 B CN 113015218B
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carrier
target
mobile communication
communication system
determining
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CN113015218A (en
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许国平
郭云霄
冯秋明
李巍
刘光海
肖天
李�一
杨飞虎
董建
周杰华
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/08Load balancing or load distribution
    • H04W28/082Load balancing or load distribution among bearers or channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/52Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on load
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for processing mobile communication information, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring mobile communication information in a target mobile communication system, wherein the mobile communication information comprises the bandwidth of each carrier deployed in the mobile communication system, user data service flow borne by each carrier and the number of cells corresponding to each carrier; determining the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier according to the mobile communication information, wherein the carrier absorption efficiency represents the resource utilization rate of the target carrier; and comparing the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier with a preset upper limit threshold and a preset lower limit threshold, and if the carrier absorption efficiency is greater than the preset upper limit threshold or less than the preset lower limit threshold, sending prompt information to a target terminal so as to instruct target personnel to take corresponding measures according to the prompt information. The embodiment can more accurately determine the use efficiency condition of each carrier, and greatly improve the time efficiency of positioning and solving the problems of the mobile communication network.

Description

Method and device for processing mobile communication information
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a method and a device for processing mobile communication information.
Background
With the development of communication technology, mobile networks used by people have been developed from first-generation mobile communication systems to fifth-generation mobile communication systems, and corresponding network rates are higher and higher, so that network use requirements of users can be met better. When a communication system is built, a plurality of carriers with different frequencies are directly adopted to bear user services, the carrier with lower frequency is used for making bottom layer coverage, and the carrier with higher frequency is used for improving the load capacity of the communication system in a service hotspot area; or a plurality of carriers with similar frequency bands share the traffic in the network together. Moreover, with the development of communication systems, new frequencies are constantly being used for capacity expansion of newly deployed mobile communication systems, for example, a part of frequency bands previously used for deploying 2G mobile communication systems are gradually being used for capacity expansion of 4G mobile communication systems. Therefore, the same mobile communication system is often deployed on more than two carriers. Due to the reasons of different carrier covering capacities of different frequencies and the like, the problems of large aggregation of users and traffic on a certain carrier, uneven busy and idle among carriers and the like often occur, when the problem of uneven busy and idle among carriers occurs, the perception of the users on the congested carrier is poor, no traffic exists on the idle carrier, and thus the waste of precious frequency resources is caused. In order to control each carrier to fully play a role, a technician needs to estimate the utilization rate of each carrier while improving the resource utilization rate and improving the user perception, so as to evaluate the resource efficiency use condition of the mobile communication system and perform load balancing processing on each carrier according to the evaluation result.
In the related art, a method commonly used for evaluating the resource efficiency of a mobile communication system is to count the occupation situation of resources such as time, space, frequency and the like for each carrier in the mobile communication system, that is, the evaluation of the resource efficiency use situation of the mobile communication system is realized through three aspects of how long a proportion of each carrier in the mobile communication system is that a user occupies the resources, the occupation situation of the user for the space resources and the occupation situation of the user for the frequency resources.
However, the conventional resource efficiency index processing method designed based on the dimensions of time, space, frequency, and the like is not only easily affected by external interference and internal interference of the system, but also may be affected by other factors such as signaling overhead and voice service loading in the system, and therefore, the obtained resource efficiency of each carrier is not accurate, and resource efficiency occupation information of user data service cannot be truly reflected, so that the accuracy of carrier load balancing is low, and user experience is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for processing mobile communication information, so as to solve the problems that, in the prior art, a conventional method for processing resource efficiency indexes designed based on dimensions of time, space, frequency, and the like is not only easily affected by interference outside a system and interference inside the system, but also may be affected by other factors such as signaling overhead and voice service bearer in the system, so that the obtained resource efficiency of each carrier is inaccurate, and resource efficiency occupation information of user data services cannot be truly reflected, so that the accuracy of carrier load balancing is low, and user experience is affected.
A first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing mobile communication information, including:
acquiring mobile communication information in a target mobile communication system, wherein the mobile communication information comprises the bandwidth of each carrier deployed in the mobile communication system, user data service flow borne by each carrier and the number of cells corresponding to each carrier;
determining carrier absorption efficiency of a target carrier according to the mobile communication information, wherein the carrier absorption efficiency represents the resource utilization rate of the target carrier;
and comparing the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier with a preset upper limit threshold and a preset lower limit threshold, and if the carrier absorption efficiency is greater than the preset upper limit threshold or less than the preset lower limit threshold, sending prompt information to a target terminal so as to instruct target personnel to take corresponding measures according to the prompt information.
Optionally, the mobile communication information further includes permeability of a terminal supporting the target carrier;
the determining the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier according to the mobile communication information includes:
determining the data service flow ratio of the target carrier relative to all carriers in the target mobile communication system according to the user data service flow carried by each carrier;
determining the service carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier relative to all carriers in the target mobile communication system according to the bandwidth of each carrier, the number of cells corresponding to each carrier and the permeability of the terminal supporting the target carrier;
and determining the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier according to the data service flow ratio and the service carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier.
Optionally, the determining, according to the user data traffic carried by each carrier, a data traffic ratio of the target carrier to all carriers in the target mobile communication system includes:
determining the total data traffic of all carriers in the target mobile communication system according to the user data traffic carried by each carrier and a first formula, wherein the first formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0003046883010000031
wherein f is i Representing the data service flow of the ith carrier in the target mobile communication system, N representing the number of carriers deployed in the target mobile communication system, and F representing the total flow of the data service of all the carriers;
determining the data service traffic ratio of the target carrier according to the data service traffic of the target carrier, the total data service traffic of all carriers in the target mobile communication system, and a second formula, wherein the second formula is as follows: γ = f k ÷F×100%;
Wherein γ represents a data traffic flow ratio of the target carrier, f k Representing the data traffic flow of the target carrier.
Optionally, the determining, according to the bandwidth of each carrier, the number of cells corresponding to each carrier, and the permeability of the terminal supporting the target carrier, a service carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier to all carriers in the target mobile communication system includes:
determining the service carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier according to the bandwidth of each carrier, the number of cells corresponding to each carrier, the permeability of the terminal supporting the target carrier, and a third formula, wherein the third formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0003046883010000032
wherein, b i An absolute value representing a bandwidth of an ith carrier in the target mobile communication system, b k An absolute value, n, representing the bandwidth of the target carrier i Indicating the number of cells corresponding to the ith carrier in the target mobile communication system, n k Indicating the number of cells corresponding to the target carrier, s k The permeability of the terminal supporting the target carrier is represented, N represents the number of carriers deployed in the target mobile communication system, and β represents the service carrying capacity of the target carrier.
Optionally, the determining the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier according to the data service traffic ratio and the service carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier includes:
and determining the ratio of the data service flow ratio and the service carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier as the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier.
Optionally, the method further includes:
receiving an analysis period and an analysis area range input by a target person;
the acquiring mobile communication information in the target mobile communication system comprises:
and acquiring mobile communication information in the target mobile communication system within the analysis area according to the analysis period.
A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a device for processing mobile communication information, including:
an obtaining module, configured to obtain mobile communication information in a target mobile communication system, where the mobile communication information includes a bandwidth of each carrier deployed in the mobile communication system, a user data service traffic carried by each carrier, and a number of cells corresponding to each carrier;
a determining module, configured to determine, according to the mobile communication information, carrier absorption efficiency of a target carrier, where the carrier absorption efficiency indicates a resource usage rate of the target carrier;
and the sending module is used for comparing the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier with a preset upper limit threshold and a preset lower limit threshold, and if the carrier absorption efficiency is greater than the preset upper limit threshold or less than the preset lower limit threshold, sending prompt information to a target terminal so as to instruct target personnel to take corresponding measures according to the prompt information.
A third aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer apparatus, including: at least one processor and memory;
the memory stores computer execution instructions;
the at least one processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the at least one processor executes the method for processing mobile communication information according to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer executable instruction is stored, and when a processor executes the computer executable instruction, the method for processing mobile communication information according to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is implemented.
A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements the method for processing mobile communication information according to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for processing mobile communication information, wherein the method determines the carrier absorption efficiency of a target carrier according to the acquired mobile communication information in a target mobile communication system, the carrier absorption efficiency represents the resource utilization rate of the target carrier, the obtained carrier absorption efficiency can reflect the real use condition of a user by comprehensively considering the user data service flow borne by each carrier, the number of cells corresponding to each carrier and the bandwidth of each carrier, and can reflect the resource use condition of each carrier more accurately by combining the number of the cells corresponding to each carrier and the bandwidth of each carrier. And comparing the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier with a preset upper limit threshold and a preset lower limit threshold, when the carrier absorption efficiency is greater than the preset upper limit threshold or less than the preset lower limit threshold, indicating that the target carrier has a problem, and if necessary, sending prompt information to a target terminal to instruct target personnel to take corresponding measures according to the prompt information. The load balancing efficiency of the carrier waves is improved, and therefore the experience of a user in using the network is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is an application scenario diagram illustrating a method for processing mobile communication information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of processing mobile communication information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of processing mobile communication information according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile communication information processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and in the claims, as well as in the drawings, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
With the development of communication technology, mobile networks used by people have been developed from first-generation mobile communication systems to fifth-generation mobile communication systems, and corresponding network rates are higher and higher, so that network use requirements of users can be met better. When a communication system is built, a plurality of carriers with different frequencies are directly adopted to bear user services, the carrier with lower frequency is used for making bottom layer coverage, and the carrier with higher frequency is used for improving the load capacity of the communication system in a service hotspot area; or a plurality of carriers with similar frequency bands share the traffic in the network together. Moreover, with the development of communication systems, new frequencies are constantly being vacated for capacity expansion of newly deployed mobile communication systems, for example, a part of frequency bands previously used for deploying 2G mobile communication systems are gradually being replated for capacity expansion of 4G mobile communication systems. Therefore, the same mobile communication system is often deployed on more than two carriers. Due to the reasons of different carrier covering capacities of different frequencies and the like, the problems of large aggregation of users and traffic on a certain carrier, uneven busy and idle among carriers and the like often occur, when the problem of uneven busy and idle among carriers occurs, the perception of the users on the congested carrier is poor, no traffic exists on the idle carrier, and thus the waste of precious frequency resources is caused. The main reasons for the problem of uneven busy and idle among carriers are: firstly, different carriers have different covering abilities, the low-frequency carrier covering ability is stronger, the medium-frequency and high-frequency carrier covering abilities are weakened in sequence, and the carriers with strong covering abilities are easy to absorb a large amount of traffic; secondly, the effect of the inter-carrier load balancing algorithm of each main device manufacturer is different, and the effect of the inter-carrier load balancing algorithm in the actual network is also influenced by factors such as specific parameter configuration and the like, so that the inter-carrier load balancing algorithm may not fully play a role; thirdly, new frequencies are continuously replanted to new communication systems, the wireless network architecture of the mobile communication system is objectively changed, and the adjustment speed of the technical scheme of carrier equalization cannot keep up with the increase of carriers and the change speed of the wireless network architecture. Therefore, in order to control each carrier to fully play a role, a technician needs to estimate the utilization rate of each carrier to further evaluate the resource efficiency use condition of the mobile communication system in order to improve the user perception while improving the resource utilization rate, and load balancing processing is performed on each carrier according to the evaluation result.
In the related art, a method commonly used for evaluating the resource efficiency of a mobile communication system is to count the occupation situation of resources such as time, space, frequency and the like for each carrier in the mobile communication system, that is, the evaluation of the resource efficiency use situation of the mobile communication system is realized through three aspects of how long a proportion of each carrier in the mobile communication system is that a user occupies the resources, the occupation situation of the user for the space resources and the occupation situation of the user for the frequency resources. For example, the Physical Resource Block (PRB) utilization rate, which is a very representative specific implementation of a radio Resource utilization rate index in a 4G system, is commonly used in a 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) mobile communication system, and the occupancy of the air interface Resource of the 4G mobile communication is evaluated in two dimensions, namely a time domain and a frequency domain. In other 2G, 3G and 5G mobile communication systems, the relevant indexes are designed in the dimensions of time, space, frequency, etc. or some dimensions selected from them according to the specific technical characteristics of these systems, and the use efficiency of the system is evaluated.
However, the conventional resource efficiency index processing method designed based on the dimensions of time, space, frequency, and the like is not only easily affected by the external interference and the internal interference of the system, but also may be affected by other factors such as signaling overhead and voice service loading in the system, and therefore, the obtained resource efficiency of each carrier is not accurate, and the resource efficiency occupation information of the user data service cannot be truly reflected, so that the accuracy of carrier load balancing is low, and user experience is affected. Specifically, the defects are as follows: first, the traditional resource efficiency index designed based on the dimensions of time, space, frequency, etc. is easily affected by the interference outside the system and the interference inside the system. When the resource occupancy reflected by these indexes is high, it may not be caused by that the user in the system occupies more resources, but may also be a result of strong interference inside and outside the system, and at this time, the resource occupancy is actually high. For example, 4G system has high PRB utilization rate, and there may be strong interference between 4G cells. Under the condition, the PRB utilization rate is high, and no more income can be brought to an operator, misleading is easily generated due to the virtual high resource occupation, and technicians miss the serious interference problem existing in the network. Secondly, the existing resource efficiency index designed based on the dimensions of time, space, frequency, etc. is difficult to avoid being influenced by other factors such as signaling overhead, voice service bearing, etc. in the system, and often cannot truly reflect the resource efficiency occupation situation generated by the data service. Thirdly, although the traditional resource efficiency index designed based on the dimensions of time, space, frequency, etc. can be used to evaluate and compare the average value on each carrier, such an evaluation method is not objective and practical due to the problems mentioned in the two previous points. Moreover, in a mobile communication system, the problem that a specific carrier suffers from external system interference is very serious, so that the traditional carrier efficiency evaluation based on the resource efficiency index designed based on time, space, frequency and other dimensions has larger error and more obvious misleading effect. Fourth, the average resource efficiency of a certain carrier of a certain mobile communication system is high or low, that is, the carrier does not fully exert the resource efficiency, and often the result cannot be directly concluded based on the condition of the carrier alone. For example, if a 4G network in a certain city is deployed in three frequency bands of 900MHz (hereinafter referred to as L900), 1800MHz (hereinafter referred to as L1800), and 2100MHz (hereinafter referred to as L2100) respectively, if a traditional PRB utilization index is used for definition, the PRB utilization of the city L900 is calculated to be 10%, the PRB utilization of the L1800 is calculated to be 13%, and the PRB utilization of the L2100 is calculated to be 11%, it is known that the resource efficiency of the city L900 is not high, but because the resource efficiency difference of the three frequency bands of the city 4G is not large, it indicates that there is no problem in the configuration and use of the L900, and the reason is that the number of users of the city 4G network is small and the traffic volume is low. However, if the PRB utilization rate of the city L900 is 10%, the PRB utilization rate of the city L1800 is 70%, and the PRB utilization rate of the city L2100 is 20%, it can only be determined that there is a problem in the allocation and use of carriers in the two frequency bands, i.e., L900 and L2100, when viewed from the whole of the three frequency bands, and it is necessary to perform optimization and adjustment on the network in the city as soon as possible. Therefore, the use efficiency of one carrier can be comprehensively evaluated according to the conditions of all carriers of the mobile communication system, and a relatively accurate conclusion can be obtained.
Aiming at the defect, the technical scheme of the invention mainly comprises the following steps: the efficiency condition of the mobile communication system is judged according to the absorption condition of a certain carrier wave in the mobile communication system network to the data service flow of the application layer. The data service flow can directly reflect the data perceived by the user, the real feeling of the user in the mobile communication network is met, and the defect that the traditional resource efficiency index designed based on the dimensionality of time, space, frequency and the like is easily influenced by the internal and external interference of the system is overcome. Then, based on the data service flow of the application layer, the carrier absorption efficiency of each carrier is obtained by comprehensively considering the data service flow, the bandwidth and other information borne by all carriers in the mobile communication system, and the resource efficiency use level of all carriers in the same mobile communication system is comprehensively considered.
Fig. 1 is a view illustrating an application scenario of a method for processing mobile communication information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the basic architecture of the application scenario provided by this embodiment mainly includes: a server 101, a database 102 and a target terminal 103; the database stores a large amount of mobile communication information generated in the mobile communication network, such as bandwidth pre-allocated to each carrier, data service flow of an application layer carried by each carrier, the number of cells covered by each carrier, and the like; the server side obtains corresponding mobile communication information from the database, then processes the mobile communication information, sends a processing result to the target terminal, and relevant technicians take corresponding measures according to the processing result received by the target terminal. The target terminal may be a client such as a mobile phone and a tablet, or a personal computer.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method for processing mobile communication information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and an execution subject of the method provided in this embodiment may be a server in the embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the method provided by the present embodiment may include the following steps.
S201, obtaining mobile communication information in a target mobile communication system, where the mobile communication information includes a bandwidth of each carrier deployed in the mobile communication system, a user data traffic carried by each carrier, and a cell number corresponding to each carrier.
The unit of the bandwidth of the carrier may be unified to megahertz (MHz), and the unit of the data traffic may be GB (Gigabyte).
Specifically, all mobile communication information in the target mobile communication system may be stored in a database, and when the mobile communication information needs to be analyzed, the server sends an acquisition instruction to the database, and after receiving the acquisition instruction, the database sends the corresponding mobile communication information to the server.
S202, according to the mobile communication information, determining the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier, wherein the carrier absorption efficiency represents the resource utilization rate of the target carrier.
Specifically, it is assumed that N carriers are configured in the target mobile communication information, the target carrier to be analyzed is the absorption efficiency of the carrier with the number k, and k belongs to {1,2,3, \ 8230; i \8230; N }.
In a possible embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the mobile communication information further includes a permeability of the terminal supporting the target carrier, where the permeability is a proportion of terminals supporting the target carrier (i.e. the carrier numbered k) in all terminals in the target mobile communication system network; the determining the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier according to the mobile communication information comprises the following steps:
s2021, determining a data traffic ratio of the target carrier to all carriers in the target mobile communication system according to the user data traffic carried by each carrier.
In particular, according to each of said carriersDetermining the total data traffic flow of all carriers in the target mobile communication system by using the user data traffic flow carried by the wave and a first formula, wherein the first formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0003046883010000101
wherein f is i Representing data service flow borne by the ith carrier in the target mobile communication system, N representing the number of carriers deployed in the target mobile communication system, and F representing the total flow of data service borne by all carriers; then, determining a data service traffic ratio of the target carrier according to the data service traffic of the target carrier, a total data service traffic of all carriers in the target mobile communication system, and a second formula, where the second formula is: γ = f k F × 100%; wherein γ represents a data traffic flow ratio of the target carrier, f k Representing the data traffic flow of the target carrier.
S2022, determining a service carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier to all carriers in the target mobile communication system according to the bandwidth of each carrier, the number of cells corresponding to each carrier, and the permeability of the terminal supporting the target carrier.
Specifically, the service carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier is determined according to the bandwidth of each carrier, the number of cells corresponding to each carrier, the permeability of the terminal supporting the target carrier, and a third formula, where the third formula is:
Figure BDA0003046883010000102
wherein, b i An absolute value representing a bandwidth of an ith carrier in the target mobile communication system, b k An absolute value, n, representing the bandwidth of the target carrier i Indicating the number of cells covered by the ith carrier wave in the target mobile communication system, n k Indicating the number of cells covered correspondingly by the target carrier wave, s k Denotes the penetration of the terminal supporting the target carrier, N denotes the deployment in the target mobile communication systemThe number of carriers, β represents a service carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier.
S2023, determining the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier according to the data service flow ratio and the service carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier.
Specifically, a ratio of a data service traffic ratio and a service carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier is determined as the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier. The calculation formula is as follows: carrier absorption efficiency = γ ÷ β.
It should be noted that the permeability of the terminal supporting the target carrier is: among all terminals, terminals supporting a certain carrier account for a ratio. In a current mobile communication network, not all terminals can support a specific carrier. Therefore, in the embodiment, when calculating the ratio of the carrying capacity of the carrier, the permeability factor of the terminal supporting the carrier in the relevant area needs to be considered. For example, in extreme cases, if the penetration of the terminal supporting the target carrier is very low, i.e., s k Very small, which necessarily results in very little traffic being absorbed by the carrier, this embodiment adds s k Therefore, the accuracy of the evaluation result is further ensured in order to avoid misleading of technicians by low carrier absorption efficiency.
In this embodiment, when determining the carrier carrying capacity, the ratio of the carrying capacity of a certain carrier to the carrying capacities of all carriers of the communication system is comprehensively calculated by considering three factors, i.e., the bandwidth of the carrier and the total number of cells of the carrier, and additionally considering the permeability supporting the carrier terminal.
S203, comparing the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier with a preset upper limit threshold and a preset lower limit threshold, and if the carrier absorption efficiency is greater than the preset upper limit threshold or less than the preset lower limit threshold, sending prompt information to a target terminal so as to instruct target personnel to take corresponding measures according to the prompt information.
Specifically, after carrier absorption efficiencies of different carriers are obtained through calculation, a lower threshold is set, and then an upper threshold is set as a criterion for judging whether the resource efficiency of a target carrier has a problem, and when the carrier absorption efficiency is higher than the upper threshold, it is indicated that the carrier carries too much traffic and the load is heavy, which may cause user perception deterioration; when the value is lower than the lower threshold, it means that the traffic carried by the carrier is too small, the radio resource is not fully utilized, and the related problems need to be solved as soon as possible. The server sends target carrier information (such as a frequency band where the target carrier is located) larger than an upper threshold or smaller than a lower threshold to the target terminal, and the target person quickly finds the carrier with the problem in time, and if the absorption efficiency of a certain carrier in a specific area in a specific time period is low, it is necessary to analyze whether the performance of the carrier has the problem, which may be but is not limited to consider from the following aspects: strong interference, improper interoperation strategy, weak coverage, narrow bandwidth configuration, and the like. If the absorption efficiency of a certain carrier is higher, the absorption efficiency of other carriers is lower, and problem analysis and solution can be carried out after the corresponding carrier is found.
In a possible case of this embodiment, the specific configured values of the upper threshold and the lower threshold may be set by a technician according to the function that a specific carrier should originally perform, for example, a carrier mainly bearing data traffic, where the data traffic flow borne by the carrier should be a higher proportion originally, so the two thresholds may be set higher, for example, the upper threshold is set to 0.9, and the lower threshold is set to 0.8; as a low-frequency carrier with coverage being the bottom, such a carrier is not generally used as a main bearer for data traffic, and only when the coverage of other carriers is degraded, the user and the traffic will reside in the low-frequency carrier, and for such a low-frequency carrier with coverage being the bottom, it may be considered to set both thresholds lower, for example, the upper threshold is set to 0.7, and the lower threshold is set to 0.6.
In this embodiment, the performance condition of the mobile communication system is determined according to the admission condition of a certain carrier in the network of the mobile communication system to the data service traffic of the application layer. The data service flow can directly reflect the data perceived by the user, the real feeling of the user in the mobile communication network is met, and the defect that the traditional resource efficiency index designed based on the dimensionality of time, space, frequency and the like is easily influenced by the internal and external interference of the system is overcome. Then, based on the data service flow of the application layer, the carrier absorption efficiency of each carrier is obtained by comprehensively considering the data service flow, the bandwidth and other information borne by all carriers in the mobile communication system, and the resource efficiency use level of all carriers in the same mobile communication system is comprehensively considered.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises: receiving an analysis period and an analysis area range input by a target person; the acquiring mobile communication information in the target mobile communication system includes: and acquiring mobile communication information in the target mobile communication system within the analysis area according to the analysis period.
Specifically, when a certain carrier absorption efficiency is analyzed, the analysis period and the analysis region range may be set as required. The analysis period can be monthly result analysis, or quarterly or annually analysis, and the analysis region range can be a certain region, a certain city, a certain province or a national range. The target person can send an analysis request to the server through terminal equipment such as a mobile phone, wherein the analysis request comprises an analysis period and an analysis area range, and the server acquires mobile communication data of the target mobile communication system in the analysis period in the analysis area range from the database according to the analysis request of the target person.
In order to better understand the present application, the present embodiment will be described in further detail below with specific examples.
Illustratively, carriers in the 4G communication system of the area a are respectively deployed at 900MHz (hereinafter abbreviated as L900) and 1800MHz (hereinafter abbreviated as L1800) and 2100MHz (hereinafter abbreviated as L2100). Assuming that a technician needs to analyze carrier absorption efficiency of carriers operating in a 900MHz frequency band in the year 2 month of 2020 in the area a, a server sends a desired acquisition request to a database, where the acquisition request includes time information (in this embodiment, the year 2 month), area information (in this embodiment, the area a) and communication system information (in this embodiment, the 4G mobile communication system), and after receiving a service request sent by the server, the database sends mobile communication information in the area 2 month and 4G communication system to the server, where the mobile communication information includes bandwidths configured for three carriers deployed in the 4G system, user data traffic carried by each carrier, and a number of cells corresponding to each carrier, specifically as follows: the carrier L900 has 100 cells in total, the total flow of data services borne in 2 months is 1000GB, and the bandwidths configured for the 100 cells are all 10MHz; the L1800 has 200 cells in total, the total flow of data services borne in the month is 36000GB, and the bandwidth configured by the 200 cells is 20MHz; l2100 has 100 cells in total, the total data traffic flow carried in this month is 17000GB, and the bandwidth configured for the 100 cells is 20MHz. Further, the permeability of the supported carrier L900 in all 4G mobile phones in the area a obtained in the database is 90%. Then, according to the first and second formulas, the data traffic ratio γ = f of the carrier L900 to all carriers in the 4G mobile communication system is calculated k F × 100% =1000 ÷ (1000 +36000+ 17000). Times.100% ≈ 1.85%; then, the service bearing capacity ratio of the carrier L900 to all the carriers in the 4G mobile communication system is determined according to a third formula
Figure BDA0003046883010000131
Figure BDA0003046883010000132
Figure BDA0003046883010000133
Further, the absorption efficiency of the carrier L900 in the 4G mobile communication information of month 2 in the a region = γ ÷ β =1.85% ÷ 12.86% ≈ is obtained0.14. Further, considering that the carrier L900 is only a coverage-bottomed low-frequency carrier in the a region, the upper threshold may be set to 0.7 and the lower threshold may be set to 0.6 for such a coverage-bottomed low-frequency carrier. From the above analysis results, it is clear that the absorption efficiency of the carrier L900 is lower than the lower threshold, which is only 0.14, indicating that the carrier L900 deployed in the 4G mobile communication system in the area a does not sufficiently function, and the carrier efficiency is low. And finally, transmitting the relevant information of the carrier L900 deployed in the 4G mobile communication system in the area A to the target terminal, so that a technician can check the network use condition of 100 cells corresponding to the carrier L900 as soon as possible, and the use efficiency of the carrier L900 in the area A is improved in a targeted manner.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile communication information processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 4, the apparatus provided in this embodiment includes:
an obtaining module 401, configured to obtain mobile communication information in a target mobile communication system, where the mobile communication information includes a bandwidth of each carrier deployed in the mobile communication system, a user data service traffic carried by each carrier, and a cell number corresponding to each carrier;
a determining module 402, configured to determine a carrier absorption efficiency of a target carrier according to the mobile communication information, where the carrier absorption efficiency indicates a resource utilization rate of the target carrier;
a sending module 403, configured to compare the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier with a preset upper threshold and a preset lower threshold, and if the carrier absorption efficiency is greater than the preset upper threshold or less than the preset lower threshold, send a prompt message to a target terminal to instruct a target person to take corresponding measures according to the prompt message.
Further, the mobile communication information further includes permeability of a terminal supporting the target carrier; the determining module is specifically configured to:
determining the data service flow ratio of the target carrier relative to all carriers in the target mobile communication system according to the user data service flow carried by each carrier;
determining the service carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier relative to all carriers in the target mobile communication system according to the bandwidth of each carrier, the number of cells corresponding to each carrier and the permeability of the terminal supporting the target carrier;
and determining the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier according to the data service flow ratio and the service carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier.
Further, the determining module is specifically configured to:
determining the total data service flow of all carriers in the target mobile communication system according to the user data service flow borne by each carrier and a first formula, wherein the first formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0003046883010000141
wherein f is i Representing the data service flow of the ith carrier in the target mobile communication system, N representing the number of carriers deployed in the target mobile communication system, and F representing the total flow of the data service of all the carriers;
determining the data service traffic ratio of the target carrier according to the data service traffic of the target carrier, the total data service traffic of all carriers in the target mobile communication system, and a second formula, wherein the second formula is as follows: γ = f k ÷F×100%;
Wherein γ represents a data traffic flow ratio of the target carrier, f k Representing the data traffic flow of the target carrier.
Further, the determining module is specifically configured to:
determining the service carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier according to the bandwidth of each carrier, the number of cells corresponding to each carrier, the permeability of the terminal supporting the target carrier, and a third formula, wherein the third formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0003046883010000151
wherein, b i An absolute value representing a bandwidth of an ith carrier in the target mobile communication system, b k An absolute value, n, representing the bandwidth of the target carrier i Indicating the number of cells corresponding to the ith carrier in the target mobile communication system, n k Indicating the number of cells corresponding to the target carrier, s k The permeability of the terminal supporting the target carrier is represented, N represents the number of carriers deployed in the target mobile communication system, and β represents the service carrying capacity of the target carrier.
Further, the determining module is specifically configured to:
and determining the ratio of the data service flow ratio and the service carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier as the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier.
Further, the device also comprises a receiving module, a processing module and a display module, wherein the receiving module is used for receiving the analysis period and the analysis area range input by the target person; the acquisition module is specifically configured to: and acquiring mobile communication information in the target mobile communication system within the analysis area according to the analysis period.
The implementation process of each module in the apparatus provided in this embodiment may refer to the detailed description in the above related method embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, the present embodiment provides a computer apparatus 50 including: at least one processor 501 and memory 502. The processor 501 and the memory 502 are connected by a bus 503.
In a specific implementation process, the at least one processor 501 executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 502, so that the at least one processor 501 executes the method for processing the mobile communication information in the method embodiment described above.
For a specific implementation process of the processor 501, reference may be made to the above method embodiments, which implement the similar principle and technical effect, and this embodiment is not described herein again.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, it should be understood that the Processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose processors, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of a method disclosed in connection with the present invention may be embodied directly in a hardware processor, or in a combination of hardware and software modules.
The memory may comprise high speed RAM memory and may also include non-volatile storage NVM, such as at least one disk memory.
The bus may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended ISA (EISA) bus, or the like. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, the buses in the figures of the present application are not limited to only one bus or one type of bus.
Another embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which computer-executable instructions are stored, and when a processor executes the computer-executable instructions, the method for processing mobile communication information in the above method embodiment is implemented.
Another embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements the method for processing mobile communication information according to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
The computer-readable storage medium may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or combination thereof, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk. Readable storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
An exemplary readable storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the readable storage medium. Of course, the readable storage medium may also be an integral part of the processor. The processor and the readable storage medium may reside in an Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC). Of course, the processor and the readable storage medium may also reside as discrete components in the apparatus.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or a portion of the steps of implementing the above-described method embodiments may be performed by hardware associated with program instructions. The program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, the program performs steps comprising the method embodiments described above; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A method for processing mobile communication information, comprising:
acquiring mobile communication information in a target mobile communication system, wherein the mobile communication information comprises the bandwidth of each carrier deployed in the mobile communication system, user data service flow borne by each carrier and the number of cells corresponding to each carrier;
determining carrier absorption efficiency of a target carrier according to the mobile communication information, wherein the carrier absorption efficiency represents the resource utilization rate of the target carrier;
comparing the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier with a preset upper limit threshold and a preset lower limit threshold, and if the carrier absorption efficiency is greater than the preset upper limit threshold or less than the preset lower limit threshold, sending prompt information to a target terminal to instruct target personnel to take corresponding measures according to the prompt information;
the mobile communication information further comprises the permeability of the terminal supporting the target carrier; the determining the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier according to the mobile communication information includes:
determining the data service flow ratio of the target carrier relative to all carriers in the target mobile communication system according to the user data service flow carried by each carrier; determining the service carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier relative to all carriers in the target mobile communication system according to the bandwidth of each carrier, the number of cells corresponding to each carrier and the permeability of the terminal supporting the target carrier; determining the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier according to the data service flow ratio and the service carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier;
determining the service carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier relative to all carriers in the target mobile communication system according to the bandwidth of each carrier, the number of cells corresponding to each carrier and the permeability of the terminal supporting the target carrier, including:
determining the service carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier according to the bandwidth of each carrier, the number of cells corresponding to each carrier, the permeability of the terminal supporting the target carrier, and a third formula, wherein the third formula is as follows:
Figure FDA0003983632190000011
wherein, b i Means for determining the bandwidth of the ith carrier in the target mobile communication systemValue, b k An absolute value, n, representing the bandwidth of the target carrier i Indicating the number of cells, n, corresponding to the ith carrier in the target mobile communication system k Indicating the number of cells, s, corresponding to the target carrier k The permeability of the terminal supporting the target carrier is represented, N represents the number of carriers deployed in the target mobile communication system, and β represents the service carrying capacity of the target carrier.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the data traffic flow ratio of the target carrier relative to all carriers in the target mobile communication system according to the user data traffic flow carried by each carrier comprises:
determining the total data traffic of all carriers in the target mobile communication system according to the user data traffic carried by each carrier and a first formula, wherein the first formula is as follows:
Figure FDA0003983632190000021
wherein f is i Representing the data service flow of the ith carrier in the target mobile communication system, N representing the number of carriers deployed in the target mobile communication system, and F representing the total flow of the data service of all the carriers;
determining the data service traffic ratio of the target carrier according to the data service traffic of the target carrier, the total data service traffic of all carriers in the target mobile communication system, and a second formula, wherein the second formula is as follows: γ = f k ÷F×100%;
Wherein γ represents a data traffic flow ratio of the target carrier, f k Representing the data traffic flow of the target carrier.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier according to the data traffic flow ratio and the traffic carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier comprises:
and determining the ratio of the data service flow ratio and the service carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier as the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1-3, further comprising:
receiving an analysis period and an analysis area range input by a target person;
the acquiring mobile communication information in the target mobile communication system includes:
and acquiring mobile communication information in the target mobile communication system within the analysis area according to the analysis period.
5. An apparatus for processing mobile communication information, comprising:
an obtaining module, configured to obtain mobile communication information in a target mobile communication system, where the mobile communication information includes a bandwidth of each carrier deployed in the mobile communication system, a user data traffic carried by each carrier, and a number of cells corresponding to each carrier;
a determining module, configured to determine, according to the mobile communication information, carrier absorption efficiency of a target carrier, where the carrier absorption efficiency indicates a resource usage rate of the target carrier;
the sending module is used for comparing the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier with a preset upper limit threshold and a preset lower limit threshold, and if the carrier absorption efficiency is greater than the preset upper limit threshold or less than the preset lower limit threshold, sending prompt information to a target terminal so as to instruct target personnel to take corresponding measures according to the prompt information;
the mobile communication information further comprises the permeability of the terminal supporting the target carrier; the determining module is specifically configured to determine, according to the user data traffic flow carried by each carrier, a data traffic flow ratio of the target carrier with respect to all carriers in the target mobile communication system; determining the service carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier relative to all carriers in the target mobile communication system according to the bandwidth of each carrier, the number of cells corresponding to each carrier and the permeability of the terminal supporting the target carrier; determining the carrier absorption efficiency of the target carrier according to the data service flow ratio and the service carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier;
the determining module is specifically configured to determine a service carrying capacity ratio of the target carrier according to the bandwidth of each carrier, the number of cells corresponding to each carrier, the permeability of the terminal supporting the target carrier, and a third formula, where the third formula is:
Figure FDA0003983632190000031
wherein, b i An absolute value representing a bandwidth of an ith carrier in the target mobile communication system, b k An absolute value, n, representing the bandwidth of the target carrier i Indicating the number of cells, n, corresponding to the ith carrier in the target mobile communication system k Indicating the number of cells, s, corresponding to the target carrier k The permeability of the terminal supporting the target carrier is represented, N represents the number of carriers deployed in the target mobile communication system, and β represents the service carrying capacity of the target carrier.
6. A computer device, comprising: at least one processor and memory;
the memory stores computer execution instructions;
the at least one processor executing the computer-executable instructions stored by the memory causes the at least one processor to perform the method of processing mobile communications information according to any one of claims 1-4.
7. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer-executable instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the method of processing mobile communication information according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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