CN113778983A - Internet of things equipment and data standardized access and summary presentation method - Google Patents

Internet of things equipment and data standardized access and summary presentation method Download PDF

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CN113778983A
CN113778983A CN202110935431.7A CN202110935431A CN113778983A CN 113778983 A CN113778983 A CN 113778983A CN 202110935431 A CN202110935431 A CN 202110935431A CN 113778983 A CN113778983 A CN 113778983A
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data
internet
equipment
access
things
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刘伟
胡大奎
王强
余家富
杨小平
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Jinan Langchao Zhitou Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Jinan Langchao Zhitou Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/21Design, administration or maintenance of databases
    • G06F16/214Database migration support
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/21Design, administration or maintenance of databases
    • G06F16/215Improving data quality; Data cleansing, e.g. de-duplication, removing invalid entries or correcting typographical errors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/24Querying
    • G06F16/248Presentation of query results
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/27Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/28Databases characterised by their database models, e.g. relational or object models
    • G06F16/284Relational databases

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Abstract

The invention discloses an Internet of things device and a data standardized access and summary presentation method, which belong to the field of Internet of things, and aim to solve the technical problem of summarizing and fusing data of various Internet of things devices and device platforms and improving the flexibility, usability and practicability of comprehensive presentation systems of smart cities, smart communities, Internet of vehicles and the like, and the technical scheme is as follows: the method provides a connection communication capability for the equipment, realizes the standardized access and output of the internet of things equipment and data, is downwards connected with mass equipment, and supports the equipment to acquire and cloud the data; a cloud API is provided upwards, and the server issues the command to the equipment end by calling the cloud API, so that remote control is realized; the method comprises the following specific steps: constructing a framework; data access; data circulation; supporting an intelligent application; analyzing the object model; and (5) linking scenes.

Description

Internet of things equipment and data standardized access and summary presentation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of Internet of things, in particular to Internet of things equipment and a data standardized access and summary presentation method.
Background
The rapid development of computer technology, communication and microelectronic technology promotes the wide application of internet of things technology, radio frequency identification technology, global positioning system and digital earth technology and the rapid development of wireless network and wireless sensor network research, and the huge economic benefit and social benefit generated by the application of the internet of things deepens the understanding of people on the informatization function.
The internet of things has covered all corners of the world, has penetrated into economic, political and social lives of all countries of the world, and has changed the life style and working style of billions of netizens. But now the collection of the internet of things about human social, cultural, scientific and economic information must be input and managed by people.
The application of the technology is an indispensable ring in the development of the Internet of things. The application of the internet of things in various industries is not supported by the technology. The internet of things technology realizes tracking identification and information utilization of global commodity rapid circulation by means of a radio frequency identification technology, a global positioning system technology, a wireless sensor network technology and the like, so that a solid technical foundation is laid for modern enterprise management, and a great propulsion effect is played for data collection and city management of modern cities.
The importance of the data of the internet of things is obvious, the access of various devices and the data of the internet of things has irregularity, so that how to gather and fuse the data of various devices and device platforms of the internet of things is to improve the flexibility, usability and practicability of the comprehensive presentation system of the smart city, the smart community, the internet of vehicles and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical task of the invention is to provide an Internet of things device and a data standardized access and summary presentation method, so as to solve the problems of how to summarize and fuse data of various Internet of things devices and device platforms and improve the flexibility, the usability and the practicability of comprehensive presentation systems of smart cities, smart communities, Internet of vehicles and the like.
The technical task of the invention is realized in the following way, the method provides a connection communication capability for equipment, realizes the standardized access and output of the equipment and data of the Internet of things, downwards connects mass equipment, and supports the equipment to collect and cloud data; a cloud API is provided upwards, and the server issues the command to the equipment end by calling the cloud API, so that remote control is realized; the method comprises the following specific steps:
constructing a framework: constructing a functional architecture and a technical architecture;
data access: the data access and support capacity of the system and the equipment is realized;
data circulation: the data source management, the data integration, the process arrangement and the interactive analysis of the accessed data are processed, so that the display of the accessed massive data is clearer, and the data is analyzed more clearly;
supporting the smart application: processing the acquired data and supporting each intelligent application;
an analyte model: the translation script is equivalent to the translation scripts of the bottom layer language and the upper layer application language of the equipment, and the translation scripts are used for translating the bottom layer language into the high-level language of the Internet platform or translating the high-level language of the Internet platform into the bottom layer language, namely object model analysis;
scene linkage: the data of the sensing layer is screened and forwarded to other devices or cloud services for storage and big data, so that the data processing amount of upper-layer application is reduced, and the processing efficiency of upper-layer data is improved.
Preferably, the functional architecture is specifically as follows:
data of a city management bureau, a government agency, a street office and equipment of each manufacturer are accessed into the Internet of things platform through a uniform standard access protocol;
the Internet of things platform uniformly controls the equipment, uniformly gathers data and opens and enables the data;
the Internet of things platform integrates the acquired data, monitors the real-time sensed data, opens and enables the data, and supports data of other application layers or systems;
the technical architecture comprises the access, connection management, equipment management, asset management, capability opening and the support of intelligent applications of an urban administration, a government agency, a street office, equipment of each manufacturer and internet of things.
Preferably, the data access specifically includes the following:
a data access protocol mode;
a data access security policy;
a data access standard;
product and equipment management;
component removal: the Internet of things platform supports defining deletion and batch deletion of products and equipment; if equipment exists under the product, the product can be deleted after the equipment under the product is deleted, so that the safety integrity of data is ensured;
asset management: the Internet of things platform provides functions of increasing, deleting, modifying, checking and batch importing for urban static assets (such as bridges, trees, parking lots and the like) and urban dynamic assets (namely assets with sensors (temperature sensors, vehicle-mounted positioners, air sensors and the like); after the assets enter the Internet of things platform, data are converged and dotted on an gis map, and detailed information and real-time data of the assets can appear when any asset is clicked;
capability opening: the Internet of things platform provides sdk with unified access for downloading, supports multiple languages, simulates systems or equipment to send data to the Internet of things platform, and provides sdk instructions for use.
Preferably, the data access protocol mode is as follows:
collecting data through an http, MQTT, socket and tcp internet access communication mode;
displaying the collected various data in real time, and dotting and drawing lines on a map at gis;
comprehensively analyzing the data and customizing rules;
sending the analyzed data to a city manager, a system integrator and an equipment supervisor in a mail and short message mode;
accessing equipment which cannot access the Internet into the Internet through a gateway so as to access an Internet of things platform;
the bottom layer equipment supports an MODBUS protocol, and data transmission is carried out in a mode of establishing object model analysis through an Internet of things platform;
the data access security policy is specifically as follows:
the Internet of things platform adopts a set of security policy api and is attached with a security gateway access system, data money is accessed to an Internet of things engine, and whether the accessed equipment passes the security policy api is verified; the security policy detects the accessed device and system by means of token authentication and security certificate issuance of the system.
More preferably, the data access criteria are specified as follows:
the Internet of things platform provides a standard unified access topic protocol, and establishes an object model to be matched with the field of the equipment data; meanwhile, the Internet of things platform provides a uniform interface mode for access, provides a product unique identifier corresponding to the product unique identifier and provides a cache mechanism, and the database access pressure is reduced;
product and equipment management is as follows:
the Internet of things platform provides a gateway product, a sensor product and a direct connection product;
different products are divided into different groups for convenient management;
different devices are mounted under products in different groups;
the platform of the Internet of things provides unique identification for different products, and equipment identifications of the same type are the same, so that the products and the equipment can be better managed.
Preferably, the data flow is specifically as follows:
data source management: configuring a database to be connected, and particularly configuring the database to a table; meanwhile, the relational database, the non-relational database and the big data are connected in a supporting mode;
data integration: the functions of data synchronization and whole-library migration are carried out on the connected data sources, the data sources and the data destinations are directed to the databases which can be mysql, Oracle, hbase and DB2, and the data are periodically (polling, timing, weekly, monthly and the like) subjected to addition, deletion, check, cleaning (null data cleaning) and conversion (time format conversion);
arranging a flow;
and (4) interactive analysis.
More preferably, the process arrangement is as follows:
the user-defined data flow process is an upgrading version of data integration. Data integration is the most common function of process arrangement, and besides the basic functions, in order to meet more complex requirements of data flow, the user-defined process can be realized through the process arrangement function, wherein the user-defined process comprises functions of hive calculation, script writing by connecting servers, calling web interfaces and file transmission among the servers;
the arranged function generates a template for the next convenient use, and the generated template is loaded as a sub-process of the new process;
the interactive analysis is specifically as follows:
the data is configured by a data source management module, and a more detailed data source is formulated through an interactive interpreter;
selecting a configured data source and displaying data in a sql writing mode, wherein the displaying mode comprises a table, a bar chart, a pie chart and a bubble chart;
the icons are displayed in a more clear classified manner by setting the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the icons.
Preferably, the support intelligence application is as follows:
the real-time data are displayed in each intelligent application, meanwhile, the received real-time data are subjected to rule configuration, the data reaching the rule are stored in a data source or short messages and mails are sent to a designated interface person, and the interface person processes equipment and emergency events after receiving a prompt of the short messages or the mails.
Preferably, the analyte model is specifically as follows:
the equipment accesses the data of the Internet of things through a standard protocol and needs to analyze the data of the bottom equipment, and an Internet of things platform provides a physical model visualization mode to perform corresponding analysis on the transmitted data;
the transmitted data has a speed field, and a speed model is established on a visual interface of the platform of the Internet of things to correspond to the data, so that the analysis process of complex data is greatly simplified, the analysis process is clearer, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
Preferably, the scene linkage is specifically as follows:
setting up the division of the influence range of the rule by a configuration rule engine;
the Internet of things platform realizes the screening and forwarding of data through sql statements and a forwarding subscription TOPIC mode;
the range of object models and equipment access can be flexibly selected through TOPIC.
The Internet of things equipment and the data standardized access and summary presentation method have the following advantages:
the method can be applied to systems such as Internet of things, smart cities, smart communities, new infrastructure and the like, so that a city leader can know static and dynamic data of the city more clearly and intuitively, and a huge propulsion effect is achieved for promoting the construction and development of the city; whether the data is issued or acquired, the data needs to be authenticated through a security authentication platform of the platform, so that the security of the platform and the data is ensured;
the invention provides standardized Internet of things equipment and a data access output protocol, so that data of various Internet of things equipment and equipment platforms are summarized and fused, and a technical basis is laid for interconnection of everything; assemble thing allies oneself with data, and then make the flexibility, the ease for use, the practicality of comprehensive presentation systems such as wisdom city, wisdom community, car networking improve greatly.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the technical architecture of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of direct connection equipment and data access;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of third party platform equipment and data access;
fig. 5 is a flow chart illustrating access of a privatized device.
Detailed Description
The internet of things equipment and the data standardized access and summary presentation method are described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments of the specification.
Example (b):
according to the Internet of things equipment and the data standardized access and summary presentation method, the connection communication capacity is provided for the equipment, standardized access and output of the Internet of things equipment and data are realized, massive equipment is connected downwards, and data acquisition and cloud collection of the equipment are supported; a cloud API is provided upwards, and the server issues the command to the equipment end by calling the cloud API, so that remote control is realized; wherein, manage and control equipment, if: adjust the brightness of the street lamp, switch the water valve, alarm the smoke, etc. The method comprises the following specific steps:
s1, constructing a framework: constructing a functional architecture and a technical architecture;
s2, data access: the data access and support capacity of the system and the equipment is realized;
s3, data circulation: the data source management, the data integration, the process arrangement and the interactive analysis of the accessed data are processed, so that the display of the accessed massive data is clearer, and the data is analyzed more clearly;
s4, supporting intelligent application: processing the acquired data and supporting each intelligent application; the supported smart applications include: wisdom city, wisdom community, wisdom well lid, wisdom street lamp, wisdom parking, wisdom agriculture, function such as car networking.
S5, analytic model: the translation script is equivalent to the translation scripts of the bottom layer language and the upper layer application language of the equipment, and the translation scripts are used for translating the bottom layer language into the high-level language of the Internet platform or translating the high-level language of the Internet platform into the bottom layer language, namely object model analysis;
s6, scene linkage: the data of the sensing layer is screened and forwarded to other devices or cloud services for storage and big data, so that the data processing amount of upper-layer application is reduced, and the processing efficiency of upper-layer data is improved. For example: in an office, the infrared equipment can turn on the light of the corresponding area when sensing that someone moves. The scene realizes the linkage of the infrared sensor and the lamp.
As shown in fig. 1, the functional architecture in step S1 is specifically as follows:
s101, data of an urban management bureau, a political commission, a street office and equipment of each manufacturer are accessed into an Internet of things platform through a unified standard access protocol;
s102, the Internet of things platform uniformly controls equipment, uniformly gathers data and opens and enables the data;
s103, integrating the acquired data by the Internet of things platform, monitoring the real-time sensed data, opening and enabling the data, and supporting data of other application layers or systems;
as shown in fig. 2, the technical architecture includes city administration, political commission, street office, access of various manufacturer devices and internet of things devices, connection management, device management, asset management, capability opening, and support of various intelligent applications.
The data access in step S2 in this embodiment is specifically as follows:
s201, a data access protocol mode;
s202, accessing a data security policy;
s203, data access standard;
s204, managing products and equipment;
s205, removing the components: the Internet of things platform supports defining deletion and batch deletion of products and equipment; if equipment exists under the product, the product can be deleted after the equipment under the product is deleted, so that the safety integrity of data is ensured;
s206, asset management: the Internet of things platform provides functions of increasing, deleting, modifying, checking and batch importing for urban static assets (such as bridges, trees, parking lots and the like) and urban dynamic assets (namely assets with sensors (temperature sensors, vehicle-mounted positioners, air sensors and the like); after the assets enter the Internet of things platform, data are converged and dotted on an gis map, and detailed information and real-time data of the assets can appear when any asset is clicked;
s207, capability opening: the Internet of things platform provides sdk with unified access for downloading, supports multiple languages, simulates systems or equipment to send data to the Internet of things platform, and provides sdk instructions for use.
In this embodiment, the data access protocol manner of step S201 is specifically as follows:
s20101, collecting data through an http, MQTT, socket and tcp internet access communication mode;
s20102, displaying the collected various data in real time, and dotting and scribing on a gis map;
s20103, comprehensively analyzing the data and customizing rules;
s20104, sending the analyzed data to a city manager, a system integrator and an equipment supervisor in a mail and short message mode;
s20105, accessing equipment which cannot be accessed to the Internet through a gateway so as to access an Internet of things platform;
s20106, the bottom layer equipment supports an MODBUS protocol, and data transmission is carried out in a mode of establishing object model analysis through the Internet of things platform.
In this embodiment, the data access security policy of step S202 is specifically as follows:
the Internet of things platform adopts a set of security policy api and is attached with a security gateway access system, data money is accessed to an Internet of things engine, and whether the accessed equipment passes the security policy api is verified; the security policy detects the accessed device and system by means of token authentication and security certificate issuance of the system.
In this embodiment, the data access standard of step S203 is specifically as follows:
the Internet of things platform provides a standard unified access topic protocol, and establishes an object model to be matched with the field of the equipment data; meanwhile, the Internet of things platform provides a uniform interface mode for access, provides a product unique identifier corresponding to the product unique identifier and provides a cache mechanism, and the database access pressure is reduced.
The product and device management in step S204 in this embodiment is as follows:
s20401, providing a gateway product, a sensor product and a direct connection product by the Internet of things platform;
s20402, dividing different products into different groups for convenient management;
s20403, mounting different devices under products in different groups;
s20405, the Internet of things platform provides unique identifiers for different products, and the identifiers of the devices of the same type are the same, so that the products and the devices can be better managed.
The data flow of step S3 in this embodiment is specifically as follows:
s301, data source management: configuring a database to be connected, and particularly configuring the database to a table; meanwhile, the relational database, the non-relational database and the big data are connected in a supporting mode;
s302, data integration: the functions of data synchronization and whole-library migration are carried out on the connected data sources, the data sources and the data destinations are directed to the databases which can be mysql, Oracle, hbase and DB2, and the data are periodically (polling, timing, weekly, monthly and the like) subjected to addition, deletion, check, cleaning (null data cleaning) and conversion (time format conversion);
s303, flow arrangement;
and S304, interactive analysis.
The flow arrangement of step S303 in this embodiment is specifically as follows:
and S30301, customizing a data circulation flow, and is an upgrading version of data integration. Data integration is the most common function of process arrangement, and besides the basic functions, in order to meet more complex requirements of data flow, the user-defined process can be realized through the process arrangement function, wherein the user-defined process comprises functions of hive calculation, script writing by connecting servers, calling web interfaces and file transmission among the servers;
s30302, generating a template for the next convenient use by the arranged functions, and loading the generated template as a sub-process of the new process;
the interactive analysis in step S304 in this embodiment is specifically as follows:
s30401, configuring data by a data source management module, and formulating a more detailed data source through an interactive interpreter;
s30402, selecting a configured data source and displaying the data in a sql writing mode, wherein the displaying mode comprises a table, a bar chart, a pie chart and a bubble chart;
s30403, classifying and displaying the icons more clearly by setting the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the icons.
The intelligent support application of step S4 in this embodiment is as follows:
the acquired data is processed to support various intelligent applications, such as: wisdom street lamp, wisdom well lid, wisdom parking, wisdom agriculture, internet vehicle etc.. The real-time data are displayed in each intelligent application, meanwhile, the received real-time data are subjected to rule configuration, the data reaching the rule are stored in a data source or short messages and mails are sent to a designated interface person, and the interface person processes equipment and emergency events after receiving a prompt of the short messages or the mails.
In this embodiment, the analyte model of step S5 is specifically as follows:
s501, the device accesses the data of the Internet of things through a standard protocol and needs to analyze the data of the bottom layer device, and an Internet of things platform provides a visualization mode of an object model to perform corresponding analysis on the transmitted data;
s502, the transmitted data has a speed field, and a speed model is established on a visual interface of the platform of the Internet of things to correspond to the speed field, so that the analysis process of complex data is greatly simplified, the analysis process is clearer, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
The scene linkage in step S6 in this embodiment is specifically as follows:
s601, establishing the division of the influence range of the rule by configuring a rule engine;
s602, screening and forwarding data by the Internet of things platform through sql statements and a forwarding subscription TOPIC mode;
s603, the object model and the range of equipment access can be flexibly selected through TOPIC.
As shown in fig. 3, the direct connection device and data access are specifically as follows:
(1) the equipment is accessed to the Internet of things platform;
(2) and equipment registration: single registration or batch registration;
(3) and equipment modeling: establishing asset information through the individual information; establishing an object model through public information;
(4) and equipment authentication: and finishing registration, equipment power-on and IMEI authentication.
As shown in fig. 4, the third-party platform device and data access are specifically as follows:
(1) creating a product on the gateway;
(2) registering the platform on the gateway (for the first time);
(3) the device management reports the device attribute to the gateway;
(4) the gateway responds to the message to the equipment management;
(5) registering a product on the Internet of things platform (for the first time);
(6) the gateway reports the equipment attribute JSON to the Internet of things platform;
(7) the Internet of things platform responds to the message decocting gateway;
(8) the Internet of things platform opens data to the data platform;
(9) and the data platform informs the Internet of things platform of the analyzed data in the form of short messages or mails.
As shown in fig. 5, the private device access flow is specifically as follows:
(1) creating a product on a common device;
(2) establishing long connection between the common equipment and the gateway;
(3) the gateway responds the message to the common equipment;
(4) registering products on the IOT platform;
(5) the gateway reports the equipment attribute to the IOT platform;
(6) the IOT platform responds to the message to the gateway;
(7) the IOT platform data is notified to the application;
(8) and the application informs the IOT platform through the service API data.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The method is characterized in that the method provides connection communication capability for equipment, realizes the standardized access and output of the Internet of things equipment and data, is downwards connected with mass equipment, and supports the equipment to collect and cloud data; a cloud API is provided upwards, and the server issues the command to the equipment end by calling the cloud API, so that remote control is realized; the method comprises the following specific steps:
constructing a framework: constructing a functional architecture and a technical architecture;
data access: the data access and support capacity of the system and the equipment is realized;
data circulation: the data source management, the data integration, the process arrangement and the interactive analysis of the access data are processed, so that the access data are displayed clearly, and the data are analyzed clearly;
supporting the smart application: processing the acquired data and supporting each intelligent application;
an analyte model: the translation script is equivalent to the translation scripts of the bottom layer language and the upper layer application language of the equipment, and the translation scripts are used for translating the bottom layer language into the high-level language of the Internet platform or translating the high-level language of the Internet platform into the bottom layer language, namely object model analysis;
scene linkage: and screening the data of the sensing layer and forwarding the data to other equipment or a cloud service for storing and processing big data.
2. The internet of things equipment and data standardized access and summary presentation method according to claim 1, wherein the functional architecture is specifically as follows:
data of a city management bureau, a government agency, a street office and equipment of each manufacturer are accessed into the Internet of things platform through a uniform standard access protocol;
the Internet of things platform uniformly controls the equipment, uniformly gathers data and opens and enables the data;
the Internet of things platform integrates the acquired data, monitors the real-time sensed data, opens and enables the data, and supports data of other application layers or systems;
the technical architecture comprises the access, connection management, equipment management, asset management, capability opening and the support of intelligent applications of an urban administration, a government agency, a street office, equipment of each manufacturer and internet of things.
3. The internet of things equipment and the data standardized accessing and summarizing presenting method according to claim 1, wherein the data accessing is specifically as follows:
a data access protocol mode;
a data access security policy;
a data access standard;
product and equipment management;
component removal: the Internet of things platform supports defining deletion and batch deletion of products and equipment; if equipment exists under the product, the equipment under the product is deleted before the product is deleted;
asset management: the Internet of things platform provides functions of increasing, deleting, modifying, checking and batch importing of urban static assets and urban dynamic assets, namely assets with sensors; after the assets enter the Internet of things platform, data are converged and dotted on an gis map, and detailed information and real-time data of the assets can appear when any asset is clicked;
capability opening: the Internet of things platform provides sdk with unified access for downloading, supports multiple languages, simulates systems or equipment to send data to the Internet of things platform, and provides sdk instructions for use.
4. The internet of things equipment and the data standardized accessing and summarizing presenting method according to claim 3, wherein the data access protocol mode is as follows:
collecting data through an http, MQTT, socket and tcp internet access communication mode;
displaying the collected various data in real time, and dotting and drawing lines on a map at gis;
comprehensively analyzing the data and customizing rules;
sending the analyzed data to a city manager, a system integrator and an equipment supervisor in a mail and short message mode;
accessing equipment which cannot access the Internet into the Internet through a gateway so as to access an Internet of things platform;
the bottom layer equipment supports an MODBUS protocol, and data transmission is carried out in a mode of establishing object model analysis through an Internet of things platform;
the data access security policy is specifically as follows:
the Internet of things platform adopts a set of security policy api and is attached with a security gateway access system, data money is accessed to an Internet of things engine, and whether the accessed equipment passes the security policy api is verified; the security policy detects the accessed device and system by means of token authentication and security certificate issuance of the system.
5. The internet of things equipment and the data standardized accessing and summarizing presenting method according to claim 3, wherein the data accessing standard is as follows:
the Internet of things platform provides a standard unified access topic protocol, and establishes an object model to be matched with the field of the equipment data; meanwhile, the Internet of things platform provides a uniform interface mode for access, provides a product unique identifier corresponding to the product unique identifier and provides a cache mechanism;
product and equipment management is as follows:
the Internet of things platform provides a gateway product, a sensor product and a direct connection product;
different products are divided into different groups for convenient management;
different devices are mounted under products in different groups;
the Internet of things platform provides unique identification for different products, and equipment identifications of the same type are the same.
6. The internet of things equipment and the data standardized access and summary presentation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the data flow is as follows:
data source management: configuring a database to be connected, and particularly configuring the database to a table; meanwhile, the relational database, the non-relational database and the big data are connected in a supporting mode;
data integration: the functions of data synchronization and whole library migration are carried out on the connected data sources, the data sources and destinations can be mysql, Oracle, hbase and a database of DB2, and data is periodically subjected to increasing, deleting, modifying, cleaning and converting;
arranging a flow;
and (4) interactive analysis.
7. The internet of things equipment and the data standardized access and summary presentation method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the process arrangement is as follows:
the user-defined process is realized through the process arrangement function, and the user-defined process comprises functions of hive calculation, script writing by connecting a server, calling a web interface and transmitting files among the servers;
the arranged function generates a template for the next convenient use, and the generated template is loaded as a sub-process of the new process;
the interactive analysis is specifically as follows:
the data is configured by a data source management module, and a more detailed data source is formulated through an interactive interpreter;
selecting a configured data source and displaying data in a sql writing mode, wherein the displaying mode comprises a table, a bar chart, a pie chart and a bubble chart;
the icons are displayed in a more clear classified manner by setting the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the icons.
8. The internet of things device and the data standardized access and summary presentation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support intelligence application is as follows:
the real-time data are displayed in each intelligent application, meanwhile, the received real-time data are subjected to rule configuration, the data reaching the rule are stored in a data source or short messages and mails are sent to a designated interface person, and the interface person processes equipment and emergency events after receiving a prompt of the short messages or the mails.
9. The internet of things equipment and data standardized access and summary presentation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the analyte model is specifically as follows:
the Internet of things platform provides a visualization mode of the object model to perform corresponding analysis with the transmitted data;
the transmitted data has a speed field, and a speed model is established on a visual interface of the platform of the Internet of things and corresponds to the speed field.
10. The internet of things equipment and the data standardized access and summary presentation method according to claim 1, wherein scene linkage specifically comprises the following steps:
setting up the division of the influence range of the rule by a configuration rule engine;
the Internet of things platform realizes the screening and forwarding of data through sql statements and a forwarding subscription TOPIC mode;
the choice of the model of the object and the scope of the device access are flexible through TOPIC.
CN202110935431.7A 2021-08-16 2021-08-16 Internet of things equipment and data standardized access and summary presentation method Pending CN113778983A (en)

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