CN107483530A - A kind of smart city system and its implementation based on cloud computing and Internet of Things - Google Patents

A kind of smart city system and its implementation based on cloud computing and Internet of Things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107483530A
CN107483530A CN201710446777.4A CN201710446777A CN107483530A CN 107483530 A CN107483530 A CN 107483530A CN 201710446777 A CN201710446777 A CN 201710446777A CN 107483530 A CN107483530 A CN 107483530A
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internet
data
things
analysis
smart city
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杨子洪
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Guangzhou Macro Network Technology Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Macro Network Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • H04L63/045Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply hybrid encryption, i.e. combination of symmetric and asymmetric encryption
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of smart city system and its implementation based on cloud computing and Internet of Things, system, which includes infrastructure layer, podium level, application layer and Yunan County's holostrome, method, to be included:Smart city data needed for being obtained by infrastructure layer;Yunan County's holostrome carries out safety analysis according to the smart city data of acquisition by application programming interface and communication network;For application layer when the safety analysis result of Yunan County's holostrome is safe, the smart city PaaS services for passing through application programming interface calling platform layer carry out intelligent analysis.The present invention has merged the advantages of cloud computing and Internet of Things to realize smart city system, function is more rich and intelligence degree is higher, and data-handling efficiency is higher, is additionally arranged Yunan County's holostrome, the data safety of infrastructure layer, podium level and application layer can be ensured, security is higher.It the composite can be widely applied to smart city field.

Description

A kind of smart city system and its implementation based on cloud computing and Internet of Things
Technical field
The present invention relates to smart city field, especially a kind of smart city system based on cloud computing and Internet of Things and its Implementation method.
Background technology
Wisdom is another new breakthrough of world technology revolution after industrialization, electrified, informationization.Utilize intelligence Intelligent technology, smart city is built, be the trend and feature of world today's urban development.Smart city be with internet, Internet of Things, Based on the combination of network such as telecommunications network, Broadcasting Cable Network, wireless broadband network, with wisdom technology height is integrated, the high-end development of wisdom industry, The efficient convenience-for-people urban development new model for principal character of intelligence s ervice.
Smart city, it is the product that new round information technology is changed and kownledge economy further develops, is industrialization, city Change with information-based depth integration, and to the performance that higher order section strides forward.Accelerate smart city build, will effectively promote Internet of Things, The application of the technologies such as low-carbon, energy-saving and environmental protection, it can not only attract to gather a collection of knowledge-intensive, information dense, innovate intensive height Technology, the advanced manufacturing industry of high added value and high-end business industry, and the application of emerging technology, effectively lifting tradition can be passed through The scientific and technological content of industry, accelerate city's industry structure change upgrading.Meanwhile with the raising of city intelligent content, additionally it is possible to big It is big to reduce energy resource consumption rate and disposal of pollutants rate, be advantageous to promote to low-carbon, sustainable conservation culture city Transformation.
For the sound development of specification and promotion smart city, house town and country construction portion starts national smart city pilot work Make.Declared by local city, provincial house town and country construction authorities first trial, expert integrate the programs such as evaluation, first batch of country Smart city pilot totally 90, wherein prefecture-level city 37, area (county) 50,3, town, experimental city is by by 3-5 establishment Phase, portion is firmly built by tissue assessment, the experimental city (area, town) passed through to assessment is evaluated, and rating is divided into from low to high One star, two stars and Samsung.The instruction of smart city sound development is just set about drafting by presentation of information, National Development and Reform Committee, and grinds Study carefully interior startup smart city pilot work at the regional level.Three big operators reach " smart city " with more than 300 individual cities Strategic cooperation agreement.It is expected that during " 12 ", China " smart city " total amount of investment is expected to up to 500,000,000,000 yuan.
Develop smart city, be that China promotes city advanced IT application, the major action of networking and comprehensive measure.From For equipment vendors' angle, optical communication equipment manufacturer, Wireless Telecom Equipment manufacturer will give full play to the advantage of art, By it is wireless and it is wired fully merged, realize network optimization configure, with accelerate promote smart city development process.Therewith Corresponding communications equipment vendor, chip manufacturer etc. will therefrom obtain huge income.
Current smart city application architecture generally existing treatment effeciency is low, function is single, intelligence degree is low and safe The problems such as property is low.Therefore, the focus that these problems are smart city technical research how is efficiently solved.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, it is an object of the invention to:It is high, feature-rich, intelligent to provide a kind for the treatment of effeciency Change degree is high and safe, the smart city system based on cloud computing and Internet of Things.
Another object of the present invention is to:There is provided that a kind for the treatment of effeciency is high, feature-rich, intelligence degree is high and security High, the implementation method of the smart city system based on cloud computing and Internet of Things.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of smart city system based on cloud computing and Internet of Things, including:
Infrastructure layer, for providing intelligent access service and basic resource service, the intelligent access service is by Internet of Things Net awareness apparatus and communication network provide, and the basic resource service employs server cluster and carried out by virtual machine virtual To change, the basic resource service additionally uses distributed memory system and big data management system to store and manage data, Serviced with providing the IaaS with hardware support ability;
Podium level, for providing smart city PaaS services, and one is provided for the application programming interface called, institute Stating smart city PaaS services includes the smart city parallel data processing service based on MapReduce, smart city data solution The service of analysis, complex encryption service, the service of backup disaster tolerance, load balancing service and interface service;
Application layer, carried out for the smart city PaaS services by application programming interface calling platform layer intelligent Analysis, the intelligent analysis include municipal administration intelligent analysis, medical intelligent analysis, physical-distribution intelligent analysis, building Intelligent analysis, traffic intelligence analysis, tourism intelligent analysis and authority distribution;
Yunan County's holostrome, for ensureing infrastructure layer, podium level and the data safety of application layer;
The infrastructure layer is connected with podium level, and the podium level is connected to application by application programming interface Layer, Yunan County's holostrome are connected with communication network and application programming interface respectively.
Further, the Internet of Things awareness apparatus includes sensor, camera, RFID reader and satellite positioning module, The communication network includes cable network, wireless network, Internet of Things, mobile communications network and TV network, the server set Group is Hadoop server clusters, and the virtual machine uses the Xen virtual machines of (SuSE) Linux OS, the distributed storage system It is HBase data management systems to unite as HDFS storage systems, the big data management system,
Further, Yunan County's holostrome includes Internet of Things distributed dynamic safety detection interface, security server and safety Alarm, the Internet of Things distributed dynamic safety detection interface are connected with security server and communication network respectively, the peace Full server is also connected with application programming interface and safety alarm respectively.
Further, the municipal administration intelligent analysis includes structure city Internet of Things public service system, structure government Electronics Internet of Things net system, structure Internet of Things public information service channels, the tracking of Internet of Things food, city map navigation and environment pipe Control, the medical intelligent analysis include electronic cyclic, structure medical resource communion system and medicine and traced to the source, the physical-distribution intelligent Changing analysis includes logistics information typing, logistics distribution tracking and logistics in-out-storehouse management, and the intelligent building analysis includes intelligence Can meter reading, safety monitoring, unit exception state analysis and remote monitoring, the traffic intelligence analysis include suspect track, Road condition analyzing and congestion dispersal, the tourism intelligent analysis includes sight spot promotion, admission ticket is subscribed and route planning.
Another technical scheme for being taken of the present invention is:
A kind of implementation method of the smart city system based on cloud computing and Internet of Things, comprises the following steps:
Smart city data needed for being obtained by infrastructure layer, the required smart city data include Internet of Things Distributed dynamic safety detection data, the infrastructure layer provide intelligent access service and basic resource service, the intelligence Access service is provided by Internet of Things awareness apparatus and communication network, the basic resource service employ server cluster and by Virtual machine is virtualized, and the basic resource service additionally uses distributed memory system and big data management system to deposit Storage and management data, are serviced with providing the IaaS with hardware support ability;
Yunan County's holostrome carries out safety according to the smart city data of acquisition by application programming interface and communication network Analysis;
Application layer passes through application programming interface calling platform layer when the safety analysis result of Yunan County's holostrome is safe Smart city PaaS services carry out intelligent analysis, smart city PaaS service includes the wisdom based on MapReduce Urban Data parallel processing service, smart city data analysis service, complex encryption service, the service of backup disaster tolerance, load balancing Service and interface service, the intelligent analysis include municipal administration intelligent analysis, medical intelligent analysis, physical-distribution intelligent Analysis, intelligent building analysis, traffic intelligence analysis, tourism intelligent analysis and authority distribution.
Further, the Internet of Things awareness apparatus includes sensor, camera, RFID reader and satellite positioning module, The communication network includes cable network, wireless network, Internet of Things, mobile communications network and TV network, the server set Group is Hadoop server clusters, and the virtual machine uses the Xen virtual machines of (SuSE) Linux OS, the distributed storage system It is HBase data management systems to unite as HDFS storage systems, the big data management system,
Further, the municipal administration intelligent analysis includes structure city Internet of Things public service system, structure government Electronics Internet of Things net system, structure Internet of Things public information service channels, the tracking of Internet of Things food, city map navigation and environment pipe Control, the medical intelligent analysis include electronic cyclic, structure medical resource communion system and medicine and traced to the source, the physical-distribution intelligent Changing analysis includes logistics information typing, logistics distribution tracking and logistics in-out-storehouse management, and the intelligent building analysis includes intelligence Energy meter reading, safety monitoring, warping apparatus analysis and remote monitoring, the traffic intelligence analysis include suspect's tracking, road conditions Analysis and congestion dispersal, the tourism intelligent analysis includes sight spot promotion, admission ticket is subscribed and route planning.
Further, Yunan County's holostrome passes through application programming interface and communication network according to the smart city data of acquisition Network carries out the step for safety analysis, and it includes:
Yunan County's holostrome obtains Internet of Things distributed dynamic safety detection data by communication network, and is distributed according to Internet of Things Formula dynamic security testing number it is judged that Internet of Things awareness apparatus whether safety and access way it is whether reasonable, if Internet of Things perceive set Standby safety and access way is reasonable, then perform and operate in next step, conversely, then carry out safe early warning, and isolates Internet of Things and perceives and set It is standby;
Yunan County's holostrome obtains Internet of Things awareness apparatus or the authority of user by application programming interface from application layer, and Judge whether Internet of Things awareness apparatus or user's current request have transfinited according to the authority of acquisition, if so, safe early warning is then carried out, Prompting Internet of Things awareness apparatus or user's lack of competence conduct interviews, and prevent Internet of Things awareness apparatus or user from conducting interviews, instead It, then the safety analysis result for prompting Yunan County's holostrome is safety, and performs and operate in next step;
Smart city of Yunan County's holostrome by the complex encryption service of application programming interface calling platform layer to acquisition Data are encrypted.
Further, the application layer is connect when the safety analysis result of Yunan County's holostrome is safe by application programming The step for smart city PaaS services of mouth calling platform layer carry out intelligent analysis, it includes:
Application layer is taken when the safety analysis result of Yunan County's holostrome is safe by application programming interface calling interface It is engaged in obtain required smart city data;
Application layer calls smart city data analysis service to carry out data parsing by application programming interface, by needed for Smart city data be divided into structural data and unstructured data, wherein, structural data is that form is fixed and content Knowable data, unstructured data are the data that can not directly learn its content;
Application layer calls the smart city parallel data processing service based on MapReduce by application programming interface Data after being parsed to data carry out intelligent analysis.
Further, the application layer calls the smart city data based on MapReduce by application programming interface The step for parallel processing service carries out intelligent analysis to the data after data parsing, it includes:
Application layer directly reads required key-value pair, the institute by application programming interface from big data management system The key-value pair needed<Key1, key2, key3;value>It is wisdom that middle key1, key2 and key3, which merge into key assignments a key, key1, The data type of Urban Data, key2 are intelligent analysis classification, and key3 is the good SVM classifier parameter of training in advance, is worth Value is intelligent analysis result data corresponding to an intelligent analysis classification;
According to the key-value pair of reading, intelligent analysis is carried out using MapReduce functions, obtains the result of intelligent analysis Data.
The beneficial effect of system of the present invention is:Including infrastructure layer, podium level, application layer and Yunan County's holostrome, fusion The advantages of cloud computing and Internet of Things, realizes smart city system, and the intelligent analysis that application layer is carried out includes municipal administration intelligence Energyization analysis, medical intelligent analysis, physical-distribution intelligent analysis, intelligent building analysis, traffic intelligence analysis, tourism intelligence Change analysis and authority distribution, function is more rich and intelligence degree is higher;The smart city PaaS services that podium level provides include Smart city parallel data processing service based on MapReduce, the smart city data parallel based on MapReduce can be passed through Processing service lifts the data-handling efficiency of smart city system;Yunan County's holostrome is additionally arranged, infrastructure layer, platform can be ensured The data safety of layer and application layer, security are higher.
The beneficial effects of the method for the present invention is:Including obtaining required smart city data, cloud by infrastructure layer Safe floor carries out safety analysis by application programming interface and communication network according to the smart city data of acquisition and should With layer when the safety analysis result of Yunan County's holostrome is safe, pass through the smart city of application programming interface calling platform layer The step of PaaS services carry out intelligent analysis, the advantages of having merged cloud computing and Internet of Things, realizes smart city system, should The intelligent analysis carried out with layer when the safety analysis result of Yunan County's holostrome is safe includes municipal administration intelligent analysis, doctor Treat intelligent analysis, physical-distribution intelligent analysis, intelligent building analysis, traffic intelligence analysis, tourism intelligent analysis and power Limit distribution, function is more rich and intelligence degree is higher;The smart city PaaS services that podium level provides include being based on MapReduce smart city parallel data processing service, the smart city parallel data processing based on MapReduce can be passed through Service lifts the data-handling efficiency of smart city system;Yunan County's holostrome is additionally arranged according to the smart city data of acquisition to be passed through The step of application programming interface and communication network carry out safety analysis, can ensure infrastructure layer, podium level and application layer Data safety, security is higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure block diagram of the smart city system based on cloud computing and Internet of Things of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of Yunan County's holostrome of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of overall flow of the implementation method of the smart city system based on cloud computing and Internet of Things of the present invention Figure.
Embodiment
Reference picture 1, a kind of smart city system based on cloud computing and Internet of Things, including:
Infrastructure layer, for providing intelligent access service and basic resource service, the intelligent access service is by Internet of Things Net awareness apparatus and communication network provide, and the basic resource service employs server cluster and carried out by virtual machine virtual To change, the basic resource service additionally uses distributed memory system and big data management system to store and manage data, Serviced with providing the IaaS with hardware support ability;
Podium level, for providing smart city PaaS services, and one is provided for the application programming interface called, institute Stating smart city PaaS services includes the smart city parallel data processing service based on MapReduce, smart city data solution The service of analysis, complex encryption service, the service of backup disaster tolerance, load balancing service and interface service;
Application layer, carried out for the smart city PaaS services by application programming interface calling platform layer intelligent Analysis, the intelligent analysis include municipal administration intelligent analysis, medical intelligent analysis, physical-distribution intelligent analysis, building Intelligent analysis, traffic intelligence analysis, tourism intelligent analysis and authority distribution;
Yunan County's holostrome, for ensureing infrastructure layer, podium level and the data safety of application layer;
The infrastructure layer is connected with podium level, and the podium level is connected to application by application programming interface Layer, Yunan County's holostrome are connected with communication network and application programming interface respectively.
Preferred embodiment is further used as, the Internet of Things awareness apparatus includes sensor, camera, RFID and read Device and satellite positioning module, the communication network include cable network, wireless network, Internet of Things, mobile communications network and TV Network, the server cluster are Hadoop server clusters, and the virtual machine uses the Xen virtual machines of (SuSE) Linux OS, The distributed memory system is HDFS storage systems, and the big data management system is HBase data management systems,
Reference picture 2, is further used as preferred embodiment, and Yunan County's holostrome includes Internet of Things distributed dynamic safety Detect interface, security server and safety alarm, the Internet of Things distributed dynamic safety detection interface respectively with safety clothes Business device is connected with communication network, and the security server is also connected with application programming interface and safety alarm respectively.
Preferred embodiment is further used as, it is public that the municipal administration intelligent analysis includes structure city Internet of Things Service system, structure government electronics Internet of Things net system, structure Internet of Things public information service channels, the tracking of Internet of Things food, city City's digital map navigation and environmental regulatory control, the medical intelligent analysis include electronic cyclic, structure medical resource communion system and medicine Product are traced to the source, and the physical-distribution intelligentization analysis includes logistics information typing, logistics distribution tracking and logistics in-out-storehouse management, the building Space intelligent analysis includes intelligent meter data recording, safety monitoring, unit exception state analysis and remote monitoring, the traffic intelligence point Analysis includes suspect's tracking, road condition analyzing and congestion dispersal, the tourism intelligent analysis include sight spot promotion, admission ticket reservation and Route planning.
A kind of reference picture 3, implementation method of the smart city system based on cloud computing and Internet of Things, comprises the following steps:
Smart city data needed for being obtained by infrastructure layer, the required smart city data include Internet of Things Distributed dynamic safety detection data, the infrastructure layer provide intelligent access service and basic resource service, the intelligence Access service is provided by Internet of Things awareness apparatus and communication network, the basic resource service employ server cluster and by Virtual machine is virtualized, and the basic resource service additionally uses distributed memory system and big data management system to deposit Storage and management data, are serviced with providing the IaaS with hardware support ability;
Yunan County's holostrome carries out safety according to the smart city data of acquisition by application programming interface and communication network Analysis;
Application layer passes through application programming interface calling platform layer when the safety analysis result of Yunan County's holostrome is safe Smart city PaaS services carry out intelligent analysis, smart city PaaS service includes the wisdom based on MapReduce Urban Data parallel processing service, smart city data analysis service, complex encryption service, the service of backup disaster tolerance, load balancing Service and interface service, the intelligent analysis include municipal administration intelligent analysis, medical intelligent analysis, physical-distribution intelligent Analysis, intelligent building analysis, traffic intelligence analysis, tourism intelligent analysis and authority distribution.
Preferred embodiment is further used as, the Internet of Things awareness apparatus includes sensor, camera, RFID and read Device and satellite positioning module, the communication network include cable network, wireless network, Internet of Things, mobile communications network and TV Network, the server cluster are Hadoop server clusters, and the virtual machine uses the Xen virtual machines of (SuSE) Linux OS, The distributed memory system is HDFS storage systems, and the big data management system is HBase data management systems,
Preferred embodiment is further used as, it is public that the municipal administration intelligent analysis includes structure city Internet of Things Service system, structure government electronics Internet of Things net system, structure Internet of Things public information service channels, the tracking of Internet of Things food, city City's digital map navigation and environmental regulatory control, the medical intelligent analysis include electronic cyclic, structure medical resource communion system and medicine Product are traced to the source, and the physical-distribution intelligentization analysis includes logistics information typing, logistics distribution tracking and logistics in-out-storehouse management, the building Space intelligent analysis includes intelligent meter data recording, safety monitoring, warping apparatus analysis and remote monitoring, the traffic intelligence analysis bag Suspect's tracking, road condition analyzing and congestion dispersal are included, the tourism intelligent analysis includes sight spot promotion, admission ticket is subscribed and route Planning.
Preferred embodiment is further used as, Yunan County's holostrome passes through using journey according to the smart city data of acquisition The step for sequence DLL and communication network carry out safety analysis, it includes:
Yunan County's holostrome obtains Internet of Things distributed dynamic safety detection data by communication network, and is distributed according to Internet of Things Formula dynamic security testing number it is judged that Internet of Things awareness apparatus whether safety and access way it is whether reasonable, if Internet of Things perceive set Standby safety and access way is reasonable, then perform and operate in next step, conversely, then carry out safe early warning, and isolates Internet of Things and perceives and set It is standby;
Yunan County's holostrome obtains Internet of Things awareness apparatus or the authority of user by application programming interface from application layer, and Judge whether Internet of Things awareness apparatus or user's current request have transfinited according to the authority of acquisition, if so, safe early warning is then carried out, Prompting Internet of Things awareness apparatus or user's lack of competence conduct interviews, and prevent Internet of Things awareness apparatus or user from conducting interviews, instead It, then the safety analysis result for prompting Yunan County's holostrome is safety, and performs and operate in next step;
Smart city of Yunan County's holostrome by the complex encryption service of application programming interface calling platform layer to acquisition Data are encrypted.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, the application layer the safety analysis result of Yunan County's holostrome for it is safe when, The step for carrying out intelligent analysis by the smart city PaaS services of application programming interface calling platform layer, it is wrapped Include:
Application layer is taken when the safety analysis result of Yunan County's holostrome is safe by application programming interface calling interface It is engaged in obtain required smart city data;
Application layer calls smart city data analysis service to carry out data parsing by application programming interface, by needed for Smart city data be divided into structural data and unstructured data, wherein, structural data is that form is fixed and content Knowable data, unstructured data are the data that can not directly learn its content;
Application layer calls the smart city parallel data processing service based on MapReduce by application programming interface Data after being parsed to data carry out intelligent analysis.
Preferred embodiment is further used as, the application layer is called by application programming interface and is based on The step for MapReduce smart city parallel data processing service carries out intelligent analysis to the data after data parsing, It includes:
Application layer directly reads required key-value pair, the institute by application programming interface from big data management system The key-value pair needed<Key1, key2, key3;value>It is wisdom that middle key1, key2 and key3, which merge into key assignments a key, key1, The data type of Urban Data, key2 are intelligent analysis classification, and key3 is the good SVM classifier parameter of training in advance, is worth Value is intelligent analysis result data corresponding to an intelligent analysis classification;
According to the key-value pair of reading, intelligent analysis is carried out using MapReduce functions, obtains the result of intelligent analysis Data.
The present invention is further explained and illustrated with reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
For the problem of prior art treatment effeciency is low, function is single, intelligence degree is low low with security, the present invention carries A kind of new smart city system and its implementation based on cloud computing and Internet of Things is gone out.
As shown in figure 1, the smart city system of the present invention mainly includes infrastructure layer, podium level, application layer and Yunan County Holostrome.
Wherein, infrastructure layer, the resource layer of sensing layer, Internet and cloud computing framework based on Internet of Things framework and set Meter, for providing intelligent access service and basic resource service.Intelligent access service is by Internet of Things awareness apparatus and communication network There is provided.Internet of Things awareness apparatus by sensor, camera, RFID reader and is defended equivalent to the sensing layer of Internet of Things framework Star locating module (such as GPS module) gathers smart city data.Communication network leads to equivalent to the Internet of Internet of Things framework Cable network, wireless network, Internet of Things, mobile communications network and TV network etc. are crossed to obtain the collection of Internet of Things awareness apparatus Data.Basic resource service is the hardware money after virtualization equivalent to the IaaS services that the resource layer of cloud computing framework provides Source and the set of related management function, the hardware resources such as computer, storage device and the network equipment are entered by virtualization technology Row is abstract, so as to provide dynamic, flexible IaaS smart cities data, services to outside and be podium level, application layer and Yunan County Holostrome etc. provides the support of hardware capabilities.Basic resource service can use server cluster (such as Hadoop server clusters), borrow Help virtual machine (the Xen virtual machines of such as (SuSE) Linux OS) to realize the virtualization of resource, and use distributed redundant storage system Big data management mode (such as big data of HBase data management systems united (such as HDFS storage systems) and stored based on row Management mode) data are stored and manage, it ensure that the reliability of smart city system data and efficiently management.Basic resource takes Virtualization and versatility of the business using cloud computing, hardware resource is virtualized, transparent to upper strata, upper strata is concerned about that bottom is hard The address location of part resource and Heterogeneity, with the IaaS smart cities data, services for easily using bottom to provide.
Platform layer building is the set of the software resource with versatility and reusability on infrastructure layer, main The exploitation test environment service such as platform application software or application programming interface (API) is provided, including based on MapReduce Smart city parallel data processing service, smart city data analysis service, complex encryption service, the service of backup disaster tolerance, negative Carry balancing service and interface service.These services all expose one to the software application layer on upper strata can be by modes such as Web The API being called, details, troubleshooting etc. are implemented to hide bottom, make to apply the intelligence for more paying close attention to user in exploitation Intelligent urban applications demand for services.All interface interchanges provide all in the form of a kind of serviceization, and interface service can act also as Tripartite developer and the entrance of application.Wherein, the smart city parallel data processing service based on MapReduce provides calculating Service and data, services, complex encryption service provide symmetric cryptography service and asymmetric encryption service.
It is the set of smart city intelligent analysis application software using layer building on podium level.User can be straight The smart city intelligent analysis application software of this layer is asked in receiving, it is not necessary to locally-installed.The smart city intelligence of application layer Change application software for XRF analysis and intelligent analysis carried out by the smart city PaaS services of application programming interface calling platform layer, And intelligent analysis includes municipal administration intelligent analysis, medical intelligent analysis, physical-distribution intelligent analysis, intelligent building point Analysis, traffic intelligence analysis, tourism intelligent analysis and authority distribution.Wherein, municipal administration intelligent analysis includes:1) build City Internet of Things public service system;2) open and shared government's electronics Internet of Things net system is built;3) structure can be completed It is conglomerate, data of multiple angles collaboration, shared, provide detailed city for personal, government and enterprise and operate and commerce services, thing Networking public information service channels;4) Internet of Things food tracking is carried out by being indicated to important foodstuffs goods and materials;5) provide City map navigates and carried out environmental regulatory control.Medical intelligent analysis includes:1) it is specific by being implanted into the patient part of patient Sensor and establish the sensor network of hospital to realize electronic cyclic;2) medical resource communion system is built;3) pass through Medicine is indicated in production and traced to the source to carry out medicine.Physical-distribution intelligentization analysis includes:1) mode such as scan, take pictures is passed through Carry out logistics information typing;2) logistics distribution tracking is carried out by means such as satellite fix or internets;3) radio frequency identification is passed through Logistics in-out-storehouse management is carried out etc. mode.Intelligent building analysis includes:1) communication network is coordinated by the RFID chip in table Intelligent meter data recording is carried out with background server;2) sensor and the first-class carry out safety monitoring of shooting, unit exception state point are passed through Analysis and remote monitoring.Traffic intelligence analyze, mainly by the first-class cooperation internet of shooting installed in each bayonet socket or each section, Police's information system and traffic dispatching system etc. carry out suspect's tracking, road condition analyzing and congestion dispersal.Tourism intelligent analysis Mainly include sight spot promotion, admission ticket subscribe and route planning, by integrated application cloud computing technology, Internet of Things, the communication technology and Various high performance digital processing technologies carry out the Tourist Experience of General Promotion user.Authority distribution, can be according to the actual needs Different users (such as personal, government and enterprise) provide different access rights, to increase the security of system.
Yunan County's holostrome, cover the every aspect of smart city system, for ensureing infrastructure layer, podium level and application layer Data safety.As shown in Fig. 2 Yunan County's holostrome can be further subdivided into Internet of Things distributed dynamic safety detection interface, safety Server and safety alarm.Internet of Things distributed dynamic safety detection interface, for dynamic, pass through communication network in a distributed manner Safety detection data are obtained from Internet of Things awareness apparatus, to judge whether Internet of Things awareness apparatus whether close by safety and access way Reason.Security server, for obtaining Internet of Things awareness apparatus or the authority of user from application layer by application programming interface, And the smart city PaaS services of calling platform layer come judge smart city system whether safety.Safety alarm, in intelligence When intelligent city system is dangerous, alarm prompt is carried out by modes such as sound, warning lamps.
As shown in figure 3, the implementation method detailed process of smart city system of the present invention is:
(1) the smart city data needed for being obtained by infrastructure layer.
Wherein, required smart city data include Internet of Things distributed dynamic safety detection data and other real time datas (such as Internet of Things monitoring data), is mainly gathered by Internet of Things awareness apparatus.
(2) Yunan County's holostrome is pacified according to the smart city data of acquisition by application programming interface and communication network Complete analysis.
This process can be further subdivided into following steps:
S11, Yunan County's holostrome obtain Internet of Things distributed dynamic safety detection data by communication network, and according to Internet of Things Distributed dynamic safety detection data judge Internet of Things awareness apparatus whether safety and access way it is whether reasonable, if Internet of Things sense Know equipment safety and access way is reasonable, then perform step S12 operation, conversely, then carrying out safe early warning, and isolate Internet of Things Awareness apparatus;
S12, Yunan County's holostrome obtain Internet of Things awareness apparatus or the power of user by application programming interface from application layer Limit, and judge whether Internet of Things awareness apparatus or user's current request have transfinited according to the authority of acquisition, if so, then carrying out safety Early warning, prompt Internet of Things awareness apparatus or user's lack of competence to conduct interviews, and prevent Internet of Things awareness apparatus or user from being visited Ask, conversely, the safety analysis result for then prompting Yunan County's holostrome is safety, and perform step S13 operation;
The wisdom of S13, Yunan County's holostrome by the complex encryption service of application programming interface calling platform layer to acquisition Urban Data is encrypted.
(3) application layer is called flat when the safety analysis result of Yunan County's holostrome is safe by application programming interface The smart city PaaS services of platform layer carry out intelligent analysis.
This process can be further subdivided into following steps:
S21, application layer are called by application programming interface and connect when the safety analysis result of Yunan County's holostrome is safe It is oral to be engaged in obtain required smart city data.
S22, application layer call smart city data analysis service to carry out data parsing by application programming interface, will Required smart city data are divided into structural data and unstructured data.Wherein, structural data be form fix and Data knowable to content, the data that most sensing data obtains in real time are all structural datas, such as temperature sensor pair Device numbering, equipment vendors, device protocol, equipment operation condition, temperature are contained after the data message parsing that a certain moment reports Degrees of data, the temporal information for producing data, the forms of these information be all it is changeless, thus can be according to traditional relationship type Data processing method, temperature sensor data table is created, above business information is entered into row information storage according to corresponding field.It is non- Structural data is that can not directly learn the data of its content, including view data, voice data and video data etc..
S23, application layer call the smart city parallel data processing based on MapReduce by application programming interface Service the data after being parsed to data and carry out intelligent analysis.
This process specifically includes below scheme:
Application layer directly reads required key-value pair, the institute by application programming interface from big data management system The key-value pair needed<Key1, key2, key3;value>It is wisdom that middle key1, key2 and key3, which merge into key assignments a key, key1, The data type of Urban Data, key2 are intelligent analysis classification, and key3 is using the good SVM of machine learning method training in advance Classifier parameters, value value are intelligent analysis result data corresponding to an intelligent analysis classification.Wherein, smart city The data type of data includes structural data and unstructured data.Intelligent analysis classification includes intelligent point of municipal administration Analysis, medical intelligent analysis, physical-distribution intelligent analysis, intelligent building analysis, traffic intelligence analysis, tourism intelligent analysis And authority distribution.Big data management system uses key-value pair<Key1, key2, key3;value>Such design Storage, it can incite somebody to action Smart city system number under different data type, different intelligent analysis classifications and different SVM classifier parameters According to discretization, laid a good foundation for stratification parallel computation.
According to the key-value pair of reading, intelligent analysis is carried out using MapReduce functions, obtains the result of intelligent analysis Data.
In order to further improve the processing speed of smart city system data and treatment effeciency, the present invention has continued to use traditional MapReduce programming mechanisms carry out intelligent analysis.And traditional MapReduce programming mechanisms be divided into Map and Reduce this 2 The individual stage.
And in order to further improve the security of intelligence control system, the present invention additionally uses the side of complex encryption communication Processing can be just encrypted and decrypted, it is necessary to input correct symmetric cryptographic key and asymmetric cryptographic key simultaneously in formula.
Above is the preferable implementation to the present invention is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment, ripe A variety of equivalent variations or replacement can also be made on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention by knowing those skilled in the art, this Equivalent deformation or replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range a bit.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. smart city system based on cloud computing and Internet of Things, it is characterised in that:Including:
    Infrastructure layer, for providing intelligent access service and basic resource service, the intelligent access service is by Internet of Things sense Know that equipment and communication network provide, the basic resource service employs server cluster and virtualized by virtual machine, The basic resource service additionally uses distributed memory system and big data management system to store and manage data, to carry Serviced for the IaaS with hardware support ability;
    Podium level, for providing smart city PaaS services, and one is provided for the application programming interface called, the intelligence Intelligent city PaaS services include the smart city parallel data processing service based on MapReduce, smart city data parsing clothes Business, complex encryption service, the service of backup disaster tolerance, load balancing service and interface service;
    Application layer, intelligent point is carried out for the smart city PaaS services by application programming interface calling platform layer Analysis, the intelligent analysis include municipal administration intelligent analysis, medical intelligent analysis, physical-distribution intelligent analysis, building intelligence Energyization analysis, traffic intelligence analysis, tourism intelligent analysis and authority distribution;
    Yunan County's holostrome, for ensureing infrastructure layer, podium level and the data safety of application layer;
    The infrastructure layer is connected with podium level, and the podium level is connected to application layer by application programming interface, institute Yunan County's holostrome is stated to be connected with communication network and application programming interface respectively.
  2. A kind of 2. smart city system based on cloud computing and Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Internet of Things awareness apparatus includes sensor, camera, RFID reader and satellite positioning module, and the communication network includes wired Network, wireless network, Internet of Things, mobile communications network and TV network, the server cluster are Hadoop server clusters, The virtual machine uses the Xen virtual machines of (SuSE) Linux OS, and the distributed memory system is HDFS storage systems, described Big data management system is HBase data management systems.
  3. A kind of 3. smart city system based on cloud computing and Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Yunan County's holostrome includes Internet of Things distributed dynamic safety detection interface, security server and safety alarm, the Internet of Things point Cloth dynamic security detection interface be connected respectively with security server and communication network, the security server also respectively with application Program Interfaces connect with safety alarm.
  4. A kind of 4. smart city system based on cloud computing and Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Municipal administration intelligent analysis includes structure city Internet of Things public service system, structure government electronics Internet of Things net system, structure Internet of Things public information service channels, the tracking of Internet of Things food, city map navigation and environmental regulatory control, intelligent point of the medical treatment Analysis includes electronic cyclic, structure medical resource communion system and medicine and traced to the source, and the physical-distribution intelligentization analysis includes logistics information Typing, logistics distribution tracking and logistics in-out-storehouse management, the intelligent building analysis include intelligent meter data recording, safety monitoring, set Standby the Analysis of Abnormal State and remote monitoring, the traffic intelligence analysis include suspect's tracking, road condition analyzing and congestion dispersal, The tourism intelligent analysis includes sight spot promotion, admission ticket is subscribed and route planning.
  5. A kind of 5. implementation method of the smart city system based on cloud computing and Internet of Things, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
    Smart city data needed for being obtained by infrastructure layer, the required smart city data are distributed including Internet of Things Formula dynamic security detects data, and the infrastructure layer provides intelligent access service and basic resource service, the intelligence access Service is provided by Internet of Things awareness apparatus and communication network, and the basic resource service employs server cluster and by virtual Machine is virtualized, the basic resource service additionally use distributed memory system and big data management system storing and Data are managed, are serviced with providing the IaaS with hardware support ability;
    Yunan County's holostrome carries out safety analysis according to the smart city data of acquisition by application programming interface and communication network;
    Application layer passes through the intelligence of application programming interface calling platform layer when the safety analysis result of Yunan County's holostrome is safe Intelligent city PaaS services carry out intelligent analysis, and the smart city PaaS services include the smart city based on MapReduce Parallel data processing service, smart city data analysis service, complex encryption service, the service of backup disaster tolerance, load balancing service And interface service, the intelligent analysis include municipal administration intelligent analysis, medical intelligent analysis, physical-distribution intelligentization point Analysis, intelligent building analysis, traffic intelligence analysis, tourism intelligent analysis and authority distribution.
  6. 6. a kind of implementation method of smart city system based on cloud computing and Internet of Things according to claim 5, it is special Sign is:The Internet of Things awareness apparatus includes sensor, camera, RFID reader and satellite positioning module, the communication Network includes cable network, wireless network, Internet of Things, mobile communications network and TV network, and the server cluster is Hadoop server clusters, the virtual machine use the Xen virtual machines of (SuSE) Linux OS, and the distributed memory system is HDFS storage systems, the big data management system are HBase data management systems.
  7. 7. a kind of implementation method of smart city system based on cloud computing and Internet of Things according to claim 5, it is special Sign is:The municipal administration intelligent analysis includes structure city Internet of Things public service system, structure government electronics Internet of Things Net system, structure Internet of Things public information service channels, the tracking of Internet of Things food, city map navigation and environmental regulatory control, it is described Medical intelligent analysis includes electronic cyclic, structure medical resource communion system and medicine and traced to the source, the physical-distribution intelligentization analysis Including logistics information typing, logistics distribution tracking and logistics in-out-storehouse management, intelligent building analysis include intelligent meter data recording, Safety monitoring, warping apparatus analysis and remote monitoring, the traffic intelligence analysis include suspect's tracking, road condition analyzing and gathered around Stifled to dredge, the tourism intelligent analysis includes sight spot promotion, admission ticket is subscribed and route planning.
  8. 8. a kind of implementation method of smart city system based on cloud computing and Internet of Things according to claim 5, it is special Sign is:Yunan County's holostrome is pacified according to the smart city data of acquisition by application programming interface and communication network The step for complete analysis, it includes:
    Yunan County's holostrome obtains Internet of Things distributed dynamic safety detection data by communication network, and distributed dynamic according to Internet of Things State safety detection data judge Internet of Things awareness apparatus whether safety and access way it is whether reasonable, if Internet of Things awareness apparatus pacify Complete and access way is reasonable, then performs and operate in next step, conversely, then carrying out safe early warning, and isolate Internet of Things awareness apparatus;
    Yunan County's holostrome obtains the authority of Internet of Things awareness apparatus or user by application programming interface from application layer, and according to The authority of acquisition judges whether Internet of Things awareness apparatus or user's current request have transfinited, if so, then carrying out safe early warning, prompts Internet of Things awareness apparatus or user's lack of competence conduct interviews, and prevent Internet of Things awareness apparatus or user from conducting interviews, conversely, then The safety analysis result for prompting Yunan County's holostrome is safety, and performs and operate in next step;
    Smart city data of Yunan County's holostrome by the complex encryption service of application programming interface calling platform layer to acquisition It is encrypted.
  9. 9. a kind of implementation method of smart city system based on cloud computing and Internet of Things according to claim 5, it is special Sign is:The application layer is called flat when the safety analysis result of Yunan County's holostrome is safe by application programming interface The step for smart city PaaS services of platform layer carry out intelligent analysis, it includes:
    Application layer Yunan County's holostrome safety analysis result for it is safe when, by the service of application programming interface calling interface come Smart city data needed for obtaining;
    Application layer calls smart city data analysis service to carry out data parsing by application programming interface, by required intelligence Intelligent Urban Data is divided into structural data and unstructured data, wherein, structural data is that form is fixed and content is understood Data, unstructured data is that can not directly learn the data of its content;
    Application layer calls the smart city parallel data processing based on MapReduce to service logarithm by application programming interface Intelligent analysis is carried out according to the data after parsing.
  10. 10. a kind of implementation method of smart city system based on cloud computing and Internet of Things according to claim 9, it is special Sign is:The application layer calls the smart city parallel data processing based on MapReduce by application programming interface The step for data after being parsed to data carry out intelligent analysis is serviced, it includes:
    Application layer directly reads required key-value pair by application programming interface from big data management system, described required Key-value pair<Key1, key2, key3;value>It is smart city that middle key1, key2 and key3, which merge into key assignments a key, key1, The data type of data, key2 are intelligent analysis classification, and key3 is the good SVM classifier parameter of training in advance, and value value is Intelligent analysis result data corresponding to one intelligent analysis classification;
    According to the key-value pair of reading, intelligent analysis is carried out using MapReduce functions, obtains the number of results of intelligent analysis According to.
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CN110149353A (en) * 2018-02-11 2019-08-20 陕西爱尚物联科技有限公司 A kind of Internet of Things network method and its system
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CN109840263A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-06-04 深圳市遇住信息科技有限公司 A kind of garden big data intelligent platform and implementation method
CN109859087A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-06-07 特斯联(北京)科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent Community soft environment configuration system and method surpassing brain using city
CN110175738B (en) * 2019-04-12 2021-08-24 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 Medical resource abundance evaluation method and system
CN110175738A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-08-27 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 Medical resource richness evaluation method and system
CN110602195A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-12-20 深圳职业技术学院 Wisdom campus thing networking systems based on block chain technique
CN111092938A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-05-01 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 Smart city management system based on cloud platform
CN111131480A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-08 南京德赛尔信息技术有限公司 Cloud edge cooperative service system for smart power plant
CN113411359A (en) * 2020-03-16 2021-09-17 成都秦川物联网科技股份有限公司 Intelligent city off-network operation method and system adopting partitioned cloud platform
CN113411359B (en) * 2020-03-16 2023-11-24 成都秦川物联网科技股份有限公司 Smart city off-network operation method and system adopting partitioned cloud platform
CN112631725A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-09 济南浪潮高新科技投资发展有限公司 Cloud-edge-cooperation-based smart city management system and method
CN113079163A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-07-06 安徽长泰信息安全服务有限公司 5G smart city safety framework
CN114039425A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-02-11 国网江苏省电力有限公司常州供电分公司 Fault processing system and method for low-voltage distribution network
CN114726888A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-07-08 中电科数字科技(集团)有限公司 Metropolitan area Internet of things private network overall architecture system and method
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Application publication date: 20171215