CN113774663A - Continuous spunbonded adhesive filament oil agent composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Continuous spunbonded adhesive filament oil agent composition and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113774663A
CN113774663A CN202111087513.7A CN202111087513A CN113774663A CN 113774663 A CN113774663 A CN 113774663A CN 202111087513 A CN202111087513 A CN 202111087513A CN 113774663 A CN113774663 A CN 113774663A
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Prior art keywords
continuous
starch
fatty acid
composition
oil agent
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CN202111087513.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王永恩
谢跃亭
李明
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Xinxiang Chemical Fiber Co Ltd
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Xinxiang Chemical Fiber Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111087513.7A priority Critical patent/CN113774663A/en
Publication of CN113774663A publication Critical patent/CN113774663A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/11Starch or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/53Polyethers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/50Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions

Abstract

The invention discloses an oil solution composition for continuous spinning viscose filament yarns and a preparation method thereof, wherein the total weight of the oil solution is taken as a reference, and the oil solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 5-20% of nonionic gemini surfactant, 5-30% of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide random polyether, 10-20% of fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester, 10-40% of anionic starch and 40-70% of deionized water, wherein the deionized water is heated to 40-70% according to the weight percentage, the anionic starch is added and stirred for 10-30 minutes, then the nonionic gemini surfactant, the ethylene oxide-propylene oxide random polyether and the fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester are added and mixed and stirred for 30-60 minutes, and the continuous spunbonded filament oil agent composition is obtained. The oil agent prepared by the invention is not sticky to the roller, can endow viscose fiber with higher cohesive force and smoothness, achieves excellent weaving effect, is easy to desize and dye in the downstream dyeing and finishing process, is environment-friendly, has no pollution, and is easy to degrade.

Description

Continuous spunbonded adhesive filament oil agent composition and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of chemical oil, in particular to a continuous spunbonded filament oil composition and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The sizing agent is a sizing agent which enables monofilaments to be cohered together in the production process of fibers to endow the fibers with certain cohesiveness, so that the fibers have less broken filaments and less stumbled filaments, the wear resistance is enhanced, the strength is stable, the fibers are stretched stably, the sizing agent is mixed with other oil agents to endow the fibers with smoothness and antistatic property, the fibers coated with sizing agent can ensure that the fibers are not damaged in the weaving process and the weaving stability is improved, and the sizing agent mainly used in the current market comprises polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, carboxymethyl cellulose and the like. Although the sizing agent can meet the requirement in production, the polyvinyl alcohol sizing agent is not easy to degrade, has large environmental protection pressure and is forbidden to be used in some European countries, the polyacrylic acid sizing agent has large moisture regain, is easy to adhere and difficult to unwind in high-temperature and high-humidity weather, and the carboxymethyl starch is environment-friendly but has high price. The novel sizing agent-containing continuous spunbonded filament yarn oil agent is developed, has better cohesive force and softness for viscose fibers, is very soft after being woven into a cloth cover, can achieve the best weaving effect, is easy to desize and dye in the downstream dyeing and finishing process, is environment-friendly, pollution-free and easy to degrade.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an oil solution composition for continuously spinning viscose filaments and a preparation method thereof, aiming at the prior art.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the continuous spunbonded filament oil composition comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
5% -20% of nonionic gemini surfactant;
5 to 30 percent of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide random polyether;
10-20% of polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester;
10-40% of anionic starch;
0 to 70 percent of deionized water.
Preferably, the structural formula of the nonionic gemini surfactant is shown as follows,
Figure BDA0003266329600000021
wherein n is 8 to 40.
Preferably, the ethylene oxide-propylene oxide random polyether has a molecular weight of 500-3000, and the molar ratio of ethane to propane EO/PO is 1-9.
Preferably, the structural formula of the polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester is RCOO (EO)nH, wherein R is C8~C22N is 12 to 50;
preferably, the anionic starch is one or more of carboxymethyl starch, maleic acid monoester starch and sulfate starch;
heating deionized water to 40-70 ℃, adding anionic starch, stirring for 10-30 minutes, then adding a nonionic gemini surfactant, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide random polyether and fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester, mixing and stirring for 30-60 minutes to obtain the continuous spunbonded adhesive filament oil composition.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
the continuous spunbonded filament oil composition has the advantages of short process flow and simple preparation. The viscose fiber yarn spinning solution is used in the viscose fiber filament yarn spinning process, has a non-stick roller, endows viscose fiber with better cohesive force, softness and smoothness, can achieve good weaving effect, is easy to desize and dye in the downstream dyeing and finishing process, is environment-friendly, has no pollution, and is easy to degrade.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it should be apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The continuous spunbonded filament oil composition comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
5% -20% of nonionic gemini surfactant;
5 to 30 percent of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide random polyether;
10-20% of polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester;
10-40% of anionic starch;
0 to 70 percent of deionized water.
Preferably, the structural formula of the nonionic gemini surfactant is shown as follows,
Figure BDA0003266329600000031
wherein n is 8 to 40.
The ethylene oxide-propylene oxide random polyether has a molecular weight of 500-3000, and the molar ratio of ethylene to propylene EO/PO is 1-9.
The structural formula of the polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester is RCOO (EO)nH, wherein R is C8~C22N is 12 to 50;
the anionic starch is one or more of carboxymethyl starch, maleic acid monoester starch and sulfate starch;
heating deionized water to 40-70 ℃, adding anionic starch, stirring for 10-30 minutes, then adding a nonionic gemini surfactant, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide random polyether and fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester, mixing and stirring for 30-60 minutes to obtain the continuous spunbonded adhesive filament oil composition.
Example 1
The continuous spunbonded glue filament oil agent composition is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: heating 50% deionized water to 60 deg.C, adding 25% carboxymethyl starch, stirring for 20 min, and adding 5% nonionic gemini surfactant, wherein n is 12, 8% ethylene oxide-propylene oxide random polyether, molecular weight is 1500, and molar ratio of ethane to propane EO/PO is 2, 12% C10H23COO(EO)16And mixing and stirring the H fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester for 30 minutes to obtain the continuous spunbonded filament oil composition.
Example 2
The continuous spunbonded glue filament oil agent composition is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: heating 60% deionized water to 60 deg.C, adding 20% maleic acid monoester starchPowdering, stirring for 15 min, and adding 7% of nonionic gemini surfactant, wherein n is 20, 5% ethylene oxide-propylene oxide random polyether, molecular weight is 2800, and molar ratio of ethane to propane EO/PO is 6, 8% of C18H37COO(EO)26And mixing and stirring the H fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester for 50 minutes to obtain the continuous spunbonded filament oil composition.
Example 3
The continuous spunbonded glue filament oil agent composition is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: heating 45% deionized water to 50 deg.C, adding 25% sulfate starch, stirring for 15 min, and adding 10% nonionic gemini surfactant, wherein n is 26, 8% ethylene oxide-propylene oxide random polyether, molecular weight is 1200, and molar ratio of ethane to propane EO/PO is 4, 7% C12H25COO(EO)14And mixing and stirring the H fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester for 50 minutes to obtain the continuous spunbonded filament oil composition.
Example 4
The continuous spunbonded glue filament oil agent composition is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: heating 35% deionized water to 50 deg.C, adding 30% sulfate starch, stirring for 15 min, and adding 15% nonionic gemini surfactant, wherein n is 26, 10% ethylene oxide-propylene oxide random polyether, molecular weight is 1200, and molar ratio of ethane to propane EO/PO is 4, 10% C12H25COO(EO)14And mixing and stirring the H fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester for 50 minutes to obtain the continuous spunbonded filament oil composition.
Example 5
The continuous spunbonded glue filament oil agent composition is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: heating 35% deionized water to 50 deg.C, adding 30% sulfate starch, stirring for 15 min, and adding 10% nonionic gemini surfactant, wherein n is 30, 20% ethylene oxide-propylene oxide random polyether, molecular weight is 1000, and molar ratio of ethane to propane EO/PO is 4, 5% C12H25COO(EO)14H greaseAnd mixing and stirring fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester for 50 minutes to obtain the continuous spunbonded filament oil composition.
The oil solutions prepared in the above examples 1 to 5 are respectively dissolved in deionized water to prepare a working solution with a concentration of 60g/L, and the viscose filament yarn is oiled. The treated silk strips are smooth and soft, have good cohesion and have no silk breakage phenomenon.
In conclusion, the continuous spunbonded filament oil composition has the advantages of simple preparation process, high quality and low price, and can meet the requirements of domestic and foreign markets.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The continuous spunbonded filament oil agent composition is characterized in that the oil agent composition is prepared by mixing the following components in percentage by weight based on the total weight of the oil agent:
5% -10% of nonionic gemini surfactant;
5 to 30 percent of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide random polyether;
10-20% of polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester;
10-40% of anionic starch;
10 to 70 percent of deionized water.
2. The continuous spunbond adhesive filament finish composition of claim 1, wherein: the structural formula of the nonionic gemini surfactant is shown as follows,
Figure FDA0003266329590000011
wherein n is 8 to 40.
3. The continuous spunbond adhesive filament finish composition of claim 1, wherein: the ethylene oxide-propylene oxide random polyether has a molecular weight of 500-3000, and the molar ratio of ethylene to propylene EO/PO is 1-9.
4. The continuous spunbond adhesive filament finish composition of claim 1, wherein: the structural formula of the polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester is RCOO (EO)nH, wherein R is C8~C22N is 12 to 50.
5. The continuous spunbond adhesive filament finish composition of claim 1, wherein: the anionic starch is one or more of carboxymethyl starch, maleic acid monoester starch and sulfate starch.
6. A process for preparing a continuous spunbond filament finish composition as set forth in any one of claims 1-5, wherein: heating the deionized water to 40-70 ℃, adding the anionic starch, stirring for 10-30 minutes, then adding the nonionic gemini surfactant, the ethylene oxide-propylene oxide random polyether and the fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester, and mixing and stirring for 30-60 minutes to obtain the continuous spunbonded filament oil composition.
CN202111087513.7A 2021-09-16 2021-09-16 Continuous spunbonded adhesive filament oil agent composition and preparation method thereof Pending CN113774663A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114381943A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-04-22 沈阳浩博实业有限公司 Continuous spunbonded adhesive filament oil composition

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106012539A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-12 沈阳工业大学 Water-soluble spinning finish for viscose filament continuous spinning
CN106498741A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-03-15 沈阳浩博实业有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly type finish and preparation method thereof for continuously spinning viscose filament yarn
CN112411185A (en) * 2019-08-21 2021-02-26 浙江华孚色纺有限公司 Modified cellulose fiber, environment-friendly blended yarn and fabric

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106012539A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-12 沈阳工业大学 Water-soluble spinning finish for viscose filament continuous spinning
CN106498741A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-03-15 沈阳浩博实业有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly type finish and preparation method thereof for continuously spinning viscose filament yarn
CN112411185A (en) * 2019-08-21 2021-02-26 浙江华孚色纺有限公司 Modified cellulose fiber, environment-friendly blended yarn and fabric

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
邓艳 等: "阴离子淀粉研究进展", 《大众科技》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114381943A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-04-22 沈阳浩博实业有限公司 Continuous spunbonded adhesive filament oil composition

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Application publication date: 20211210