CN113774599B - High-elastic breathable textile material and production and preparation process thereof - Google Patents

High-elastic breathable textile material and production and preparation process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113774599B
CN113774599B CN202111144148.9A CN202111144148A CN113774599B CN 113774599 B CN113774599 B CN 113774599B CN 202111144148 A CN202111144148 A CN 202111144148A CN 113774599 B CN113774599 B CN 113774599B
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textile
cloth
oil
top end
textile material
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CN113774599A (en
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颜丽菊
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Puning Liangguang Weaving Co ltd
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Puning Liangguang Weaving Co ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D06B3/20—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/0808—Details thereof, e.g. surface characteristics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/0813—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material to the roller
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/0821—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line characterised by driving means for rollers or work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/12—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being fed round the roller
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/16—Perforating by tool or tools of the drill type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B32B37/1284—Application of adhesive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/04—Punching, slitting or perforating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/14—Printing or colouring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/16—Drying; Softening; Cleaning
    • B32B38/164—Drying
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D06B15/06—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by vibrating the textile material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/04—Punching, slitting or perforating
    • B32B2038/047—Perforating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a high-elastic breathable textile material and a production and preparation process of the high-elastic breathable textile material, and relates to the technical field of textile materials, wherein the production and preparation process of the high-elastic breathable textile material comprises the following steps: s1, winding a textile material: rewinding the multi-layer woven cloth to enable the woven cloth which is wound into a cylindrical shape and made of different materials to extend towards one direction at the same time; s2, bonding textile cloth: bonding the multiple layers of textile materials in the step S1, and winding the different materials into cylindrical textile cloth to be fastened in a sandwich bonding manner; the production and preparation process of the high-elastic breathable textile material carries out the process steps of automatic uniform gluing and bonding, uniform dyeing, rapid shaking and draining, automatic perforating and the like on the multi-layer textile fabric through the whole-process automatic production and processing, and the whole-process unmanned automatic production and processing is carried out.

Description

High-elastic breathable textile material and production and preparation process thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile materials, in particular to a high-elastic breathable textile material and a production and preparation process of the high-elastic breathable textile material.
Background
Textile materials refer to fibers and fiber products, and are specifically represented by fibers, yarns, fabrics and composites thereof, and in the prior art, sandwich type textile materials made of various different materials are spliced, stacked and bonded, so that along with the demands of social development, the demands of people on the textile materials are increased, and if the textile materials with high elasticity and high air permeability are required.
Currently, patent number CN201911112602.5 discloses a high-elastic antibacterial textile material and a preparation method thereof, comprising the following steps: selecting a fabric and a base fabric, performing primary processing on the fabric and the base fabric, wherein the fabric adopts 95% pure cotton and 3% PPT polyester fiber, the base fabric adopts 20D mesh fabric of 100% nylon, pre-shrinking treatment is performed, pre-shaping is performed on the fabric and the base fabric, the fabric and the base fabric are laminated, and TPE films are pressed and laminated on the upper surface and the lower surface of a cotton velvet layer; covering, namely covering cotton velvet layers on the upper surface and the lower surface of the pre-shaped fabric, and covering base cloth on the upper surface and the lower surface of the cotton velvet layers, so that the whole elastic knitted fabric is obtained, and the waterproof agent of fluorocarbon, acrylic ester or fluorine-free is adopted to carry out first-stage drying, so that under the condition that the fabric is ensured to have higher elasticity, the fabric also has certain softness, the comfort level of the fabric is ensured, the fabric can be effectively ensured to have certain antibacterial performance, the service performance of the fabric is better improved, and the requirement of people on the use of the fabric is met.
The preparation method of the high-elasticity antibacterial textile material disclosed in the above patent still has some defects in the actual production process, and the specific defects are as follows:
at present, when the production of high-elastic antibacterial textile materials is prepared, the multilayer textile materials are required to be bonded through the sandwich type to form the textile fabrics with special performances, and when the textile fabrics are actually bonded, a large amount of manpower is required to be consumed through manual bonding, the workload of each worker is large, the bonding is unstable due to uneven gluing, the existing textile materials are complex in technological process, the production efficiency of each step of manual operation is very low, and when the holes are formed, the manual hole forming efficiency is low, and the hole forming positions are inaccurate.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a high-elastic breathable textile material and a production preparation process of the high-elastic breathable textile material, which solve the technical problems that when the existing high-elastic antibacterial textile material is produced and prepared, multiple layers of textile materials are required to be bonded through a sandwich type to form textile fabrics with special performances, and when the textile fabrics are actually bonded, a large amount of manpower is required for manual bonding, the workload of each worker is large, the bonding is unstable due to uneven gluing, the existing textile material has complex process flow, the production efficiency of each step of manual operation is very low, the manual punching efficiency is low, and the punching position is inaccurate.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a production and preparation process of a high-elastic breathable textile material comprises the following steps:
s1, winding a textile material: rewinding the multi-layer woven cloth to enable the woven cloth which is wound into a cylindrical shape and made of different materials to extend towards one direction at the same time;
s2, bonding textile cloth: bonding and bonding the multi-layer textile materials in the step S1, winding the different materials into cylindrical textile cloth, stretching the cylindrical textile cloth outwards, and gluing and bonding the bonding surfaces of the multi-layer textile materials in the stretching process to enable the multi-layer textile materials to be adhered and fixed in a sandwich mode;
s3, compacting after bonding: in the step S2, the multi-layer woven cloth is tightly adhered and fixed in an interlayer mode and then is pressed and fixed, and the two pressing rollers roll and press the multi-layer woven cloth from the middle of the upper direction and the lower direction of the woven cloth, so that the adhered multi-layer woven cloth is adhered more firmly;
s4, drying glue: in the step S3, the bonded and compressed textile cloth is subjected to thermal drying, and the bonded and compressed textile material is fastened by passing the bonded and compressed textile cloth through a glue solution drying box which is used for thermal drying the textile cloth;
s5, dyeing textile materials: in the step S4, the textile cloth sags by gravity to enable the textile cloth to be sagged in a dyeing box, the dyeing box stores coloring liquid, and the textile cloth swings and colors in the dyeing box to enable the surface of the textile cloth to be uniformly colored;
S6, reciprocating shaking and draining: the dyed textile fabric in the step S5 is vibrated back and forth, when the textile fabric rises from the dyeing box, the dyed textile fabric surface is shaken and drained with more coloring liquid adsorbed, and in the shaking process, the textile fabric is blown downwards, and the coloring liquid on the textile fabric surface is blown downwards into the dyeing box by utilizing air flow;
s7, perforating textile cloth: the dyed and drained textile cloth in the step S6 is perforated, so that a plurality of ventilation holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the textile cloth;
s8, rewinding the textile cloth: and (3) winding the perforated textile cloth in the step S8, and winding the textile cloth through a rewinding mechanism.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the production and preparation process of the high-elastic breathable textile material in the steps S1-S8 is completed by matching a production and preparation device of the high-elastic breathable textile material, the production and preparation device of the high-elastic breathable textile material comprises a bottom workbench and a glue spreader rack arranged at the top end of the bottom workbench, the bottom workbench is horizontally arranged, a plurality of glue spreading supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the left side of the top end of the bottom workbench, a plurality of bobbins are rotationally connected to the middle part of the top end of each glue spreading supporting leg, a first adhesive cloth is wound on the topmost bobbin, a textile cloth is wound on the middle bobbin, and a second adhesive cloth is wound on the lowest bobbin;
The top end of the bottom workbench is fixedly provided with a gluing support leg, the top end of the gluing support leg is fixedly provided with a gluing roller frame, and the gluing roller frame is rotationally connected with two gluing rollers;
the top end of the bottom workbench is fixedly provided with a pressing mechanism, and the middle part of the pressing mechanism is rotationally connected with two pressing rollers;
the top end of the bottom workbench is fixedly provided with a glue solution drying box, and the right end of the glue solution drying box is fixedly provided with a dyeing box; the dyeing machine is characterized in that a cloth shaking mechanism is fixedly arranged above the dyeing box, supporting rollers are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the dyeing box, an opening mechanism is fixedly arranged on the right side of the supporting rollers, and a rewinding mechanism is arranged on the right side of the opening mechanism;
the right ends of the textile fabric, the second adhesive fabric and the first adhesive fabric all penetrate through the rubber coating roller frame, one rubber coating roller stretches into the space between the first adhesive fabric and the textile fabric, and the other rubber coating roller stretches into the space between the textile fabric and the second adhesive fabric;
textile fabric, second paste cloth and first paste cloth and pass the back from the spreading roller frame and stretch into in hold-down mechanism, compress tightly laminating textile fabric, second paste cloth and first paste cloth and form textile material through two pinch rollers, textile material passes through the glue solution stoving case stoving and gets into the dyeing case, support textile material through the backing roll at both ends about the dyeing case to carry out the trompil with textile material through trompil mechanism, then coil into the tube-shape with textile material through the rollback mechanism.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the glue spreader frame comprises a third crank, a third servo motor, a lifting transverse frame and a lifting slideway, wherein the third servo motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the glue spreader frame, the third servo motor extends out of an output shaft forwards, and the third crank is fixedly arranged at the top end of the output shaft of the third servo motor;
two through lifting slide ways are arranged in the middle of the gumming roller frame, each gumming roller is connected to the corresponding lifting slide way through rotation, lifting crossbeams are symmetrically and slidingly connected to the front side and the rear side of the gumming roller frame, and the top ends of the lifting crossbeams on each side are connected to the corresponding third crank through sliding.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, each glue spreader comprises an oil storage cavity, oil storage partition plates, an oil nozzle, an oil sleeve, an oil injection cavity and an oil inlet cavity channel, wherein the oil sleeve is of a cylindrical structure, the middle part of the oil sleeve is provided with the oil inlet cavity channel of a round hole structure, the outer ring of the oil sleeve is fixedly provided with a steel wire sleeve of the cylindrical structure, a plurality of oil storage partition plates are fixedly arranged between the steel wire sleeve and the oil sleeve at equal intervals, the oil storage cavities are isolated between two adjacent oil storage partition plates, the outer circular surface of the oil sleeve is fixedly provided with the oil nozzle which extends into each oil storage cavity, and the inner wall of the oil inlet cavity channel is fixedly provided with a plurality of oil injection cavities which are communicated with the oil nozzle at equal intervals;
Each glue spreader in the middle of the glue spreader frame is connected with an oil delivery pipe in a rotating mode, the top ends of the two oil delivery pipes are connected with an oil supply pump together, and the oil supply pump is fixedly arranged at the top end of the glue spreader frame.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the steel wire sleeve is a cylindrical structure formed by braiding a plurality of steel wires in a diamond-shaped net shape, and a cylindrical sponge sleeve is sleeved on the outer circular surface of the steel wire sleeve.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the perforating mechanism comprises a cloth bottom plate arranged below a textile material, the top surface of the cloth bottom plate is a plane, bottom plate supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cloth bottom plate, and the bottom plate supporting legs are vertically and fixedly arranged in a dyeing box;
the right side of the top end of the cloth bottom plate is fixedly provided with a support frame, the top end of the support frame is fixedly provided with a push rod frame, the top end of the push rod frame is fixedly provided with a first electric push rod, the first electric push rod downwards extends out of the push rod, the bottom end of the push rod of the first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on a lifting base, and a plurality of perforating drills which are upright on the lifting base are fixedly arranged at equal intervals at the bottom end of the lifting base;
The left side and the right side of the push rod rack are symmetrically provided with sliding clamping blocks, the sliding clamping blocks on each side are obliquely fixed and are connected with a lifting slide rod in a sliding manner, return tension springs are fixedly arranged on the top ends of the sliding clamping blocks and the side walls of the lifting slide rod, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the lifting slide rod, the pressing plate is a plane, and a plurality of diamond-shaped gripping teeth are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the gripping teeth;
as a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the trepanning drill comprises supporting shaft rods vertically fixed at the bottom end of the lifting base, each supporting shaft rod is provided with a cylindrical rod, the outer circular surface of each supporting shaft rod is rotationally connected with a reciprocating rotating shaft cylinder, the top end of each reciprocating rotating shaft cylinder is provided with a lifting groove with a round hole structure, the lifting groove of each reciprocating rotating shaft cylinder is connected with the outer circular surface of the supporting shaft rod in a sliding way, the inner wall of each reciprocating rotating shaft cylinder is provided with a concave S-shaped slide way, the outer circular surface of each supporting shaft rod is fixedly provided with a raised pin rod, the pin rods are connected into the S-shaped slide ways in a sliding way, and the bottom end surface of each reciprocating rotating shaft cylinder is provided with a ring of cutting teeth close to the outer circular surface of the reciprocating rotating shaft cylinder.
The reciprocating rotary shaft barrel bottom middle part has been seted up and has been moved away the bits groove of storing up, the exhaust hole has been seted up at the bits groove middle part of moving away, the second exhaust hole that link up has been seted up at the support axostylus axostyle middle part, lifting base top fixed mounting has the fourth air pump, the fourth air pump is for providing the air supply for each through oil pipeline the second exhaust hole.
The invention adopts a preferable technical scheme that the textile fabric comprises a textile fabric, a first adhesive fabric and a second adhesive fabric, wherein the textile fabric is arranged in a middle layer, the first adhesive fabric is adhered to the top layer of the textile fabric, the second adhesive fabric is adhered to the top layer of the textile fabric, and the textile fabric is cotton cloth; the first adhesive cloth and the second adhesive cloth are non-woven fabrics with diamond-shaped net surfaces.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
the production and preparation process of the high-elastic breathable textile material is characterized in that the whole process automatic production and processing are carried out on the multi-layer textile fabric, and the whole process unmanned automatic production and processing are carried out on the multi-layer textile fabric through the process steps of automatic uniform gluing and bonding, uniform dyeing, rapid shaking and draining, automatic perforating and the like.
Wherein, the gluing roller frame is arranged at the position of the joint surface of the adjacent two layers of textile fabrics through the gluing rollers, the textile fabrics can drag the gluing rollers to rotate in the forward moving process, the gluing rollers are utilized to roll on the textile fabrics to glue the joint surface of the adjacent textile fabrics, so that the bonding firmness of the textile fabrics is improved, each gluing roller sprays glue in the oil storage cavity through the oil spray nozzle, the glue solution remains in the oil storage cavity, the glue solution is rotated through the gluing rollers, the glue solution soaks the steel wire sleeve into the sponge sleeve on the surface of the steel wire sleeve by utilizing the gravity, the glue solution in the oil storage cavity is uniformly adsorbed by utilizing the siphon characteristic of the sponge sleeve, so that the glue spreader uniformly glues the surface of the textile fabrics,
the invention utilizes the adsorption of the sponge sleeve to arrange the oil nozzle in the sponge sleeve, so that the glue solution sprayed by the oil nozzle can not uniformly drop in the textile cloth, thereby effectively attaching the glue nozzle to the surface of the textile cloth.
The glue spreader is lifted up and down in a reciprocating manner through the lifting transverse frame, the glue spreader is lifted up and vibrated in a reciprocating manner, the outer circular surface of the glue spreader is in rolling contact with the surface of the first adhesive cloth on the topmost layer when lifted up, the glue spreader is rotated in one direction, the outer circular surface of the glue spreader is in rolling contact with the surface of the second adhesive cloth on the bottommost layer when the glue spreader drops down in a reciprocating manner, the glue spreader is rotated in the other direction, and glue solution is enabled to swing back and forth in the oil storage cavity by matching with the reciprocating rotation of the glue spreader through the reciprocating lifting of the glue spreader, so that the deposition of the glue solution in the oil storage cavity can be effectively reduced, the glue solution always keeps certain activity in the oil storage cavity, the adsorption uniformity of the sponge sleeve is effectively improved, and the glue spreading uniformity of the bonding surface of textile cloth is effectively improved.
The punching mechanism is characterized in that the punching mechanism is used for controlling a plurality of punching drills to simultaneously and reciprocally descend downwards through the lifting base, the punching drills descend downwards once every time, the textile cloth on the top surface of the lower cloth bottom plate is punched, the textile cloth is intermittently moved on the top surface of the cloth bottom plate through intermittent rewinding of the rewinding mechanism, when the textile cloth is intermittently stopped on the top surface of the cloth bottom plate, the lifting base descends downwards, and the pressing plates on two sides are used for pressing and fixing the textile cloth on two sides of the punching drill, so that the punching drill is more accurate and stable when the surface of the textile cloth is punched, and position sliding of the textile cloth on the top surface of the cloth bottom plate in the punching process is avoided.
In the reciprocating lifting process, the lifting base is in sliding connection with the lifting slide rod through the sliding clamping blocks which are obliquely fixed at two sides, so that the pressing plates at two sides press textile fabrics in the downward falling process of the lifting base, and gradually pull the textile fabrics to two sides along with the downward movement of the lifting base in the pressing process of the pressing plates, so that the top surface of the textile fabrics is pulled to be flat, the accurate perforation of a hole opening is facilitated, the pulling flatness of the textile fabrics is effectively improved, and the pulling of the hole opening to the textile fabrics in the perforation process is effectively avoided.
According to the invention, the hole drill is lifted and slid on the supporting shaft rod through the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder, and is guided through the S-shaped slide way on the inner wall of the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder, so that the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder can reciprocate in the lifting process, when the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder reciprocates, the cutting teeth on the bottom surface of the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder rotationally cut the surface of the textile fabric, the surface of the textile fabric is opened and expanded into a plurality of round holes, the bottom surface of the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder is provided with the second exhaust holes through the middle part of the abdication chip storage groove on the bottom surface, and the second exhaust holes are used for exhausting downwards, so that the textile fabric chips stuck on the bottom surface of the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder are blown, and the chips are discharged from the abdication chip storage groove, thereby effectively improving the clearance of the abdication chip storage groove, avoiding the chips blocking on the bottom surface of the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder in the hole opening process, and affecting the cutting of the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the process steps of the production and preparation process of the high-elastic breathable textile material of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the front view of the apparatus for producing and preparing the high-elastic breathable textile material according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the opening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at D of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the portion D of FIG. 3 of the present description;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the applicator of FIG. 2 illustrating the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a front cross-sectional structure of a glue roll for applying glue between textile fabrics in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a bottom support leg; 2. a bottom table; 3. a bobbin; 4. weaving cloth; 5. gluing supporting legs; 6. a glue spreader frame; 7. a glue spreading roller; 701. a third crank; 702. a third servo motor; 703. lifting a transverse frame; 704. lifting slide ways; 705. a feed pump; 706. an oil delivery pipe; 707. a sponge sleeve; 708. a wire sleeve; 709. an oil storage chamber; 710. an oil storage separator; 711. an oil nozzle; 712. an oil sleeve; 713. an oil filling cavity; 714. an oil inlet channel; 8. a compressing mechanism; 801. a support frame; 802. a compression spring; 803. a spring groove; 804. an elastic sliding block; 9. a pinch roller; 10. a glue solution drying box; 11. a woven cloth; 12. a cloth shaking mechanism; 1201. a second servo motor; 1202. a fixed slide block; 1203. a spring hole; 1204. a compression spring; 1205. lifting the slide bar; 1206. a first sticking roller; 1207. a first air nozzle; 1208. a second pasting roller; 1209. a second air nozzle; 1210. a second electric push rod; 1211. a third support bar; 1212. a second air pump; 1213. a second balance spring; 1214. an elastic swing rod; 1215. a first balance spring; 1216. fixing a limiting plate; 1217. fixing the support rod; 1218. a third chip-scraping edge; 14. a hole opening mechanism; 1401. a first electric push rod; 1402. a support frame; 1403. a pushrod stand; 1404. lifting a base; 1405. a return tension spring; 1406. lifting the slide bar; 1407. sliding the clamping block; 1408. a compacting plate; 1409. gripping the teeth; 1411. a cloth bottom plate; 1412. floor legs, 1413, support shafts; 1414. a reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder; 1415. a pin rod; 1416. s-shaped slide ways; 1417. cutting teeth; 1418. a lifting groove; 1419. a yielding chip storage groove; 1420. a second exhaust hole; 1421. a support roller; 15. a rewinding mechanism; 16. a dyeing box; 17. a first adhesive cloth; 18. and a second adhesive cloth.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to specific drawings, and it should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
Example 1
Fig. 1 to 9 are schematic views of the overall structure of a high-elastic breathable textile material and a production process thereof;
the production and preparation process of the high-elastic breathable textile material is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, winding a textile material: rewinding the multi-layer woven cloth to enable the woven cloth which is wound into a cylindrical shape and made of different materials to extend towards one direction at the same time;
s2, bonding textile cloth: bonding the multiple layers of textile materials in the step S1, and winding the different materials into cylindrical textile cloth to be fastened in a sandwich bonding manner;
s3, compacting after bonding: in the step S2, the multi-layer woven cloth is tightly adhered and fixed in an interlayer mode and then is pressed and fixed, and the two pressing rollers roll and press the multi-layer woven cloth from the middle of the upper direction and the lower direction of the woven cloth, so that the adhered multi-layer woven cloth is adhered more firmly;
S4, drying glue: in the step S3, the bonded and compressed textile fabric is subjected to heat drying, and the bonded and compressed textile fabric passes through the glue solution drying box 10, so that the glue solution drying box 10 is used for heat drying the textile fabric, and the bonded textile material is more fastened;
s5, dyeing textile materials: in the step S4, the textile cloth sags by gravity to enable the textile cloth to be sagged in a dyeing box, the dyeing box stores coloring liquid, and the textile cloth swings and colors in the dyeing box to enable the surface of the textile cloth to be uniformly colored;
s6, reciprocating shaking and draining: the dyed textile fabric in the step S5 is vibrated back and forth, when the textile fabric rises from the dyeing box, the dyed textile fabric surface is shaken and drained with more coloring liquid adsorbed, and in the shaking process, the textile fabric is blown downwards, and the coloring liquid on the textile fabric surface is blown downwards into the dyeing box by utilizing air flow;
s7, perforating textile cloth: the dyed and drained textile cloth in the step S6 is perforated, so that a plurality of ventilation holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the textile cloth;
s8, rewinding the textile cloth: and (3) winding the perforated textile cloth in the step S8, and winding the textile cloth through a rewinding mechanism.
The production and preparation process of the high-elastic breathable textile material in the steps S1-S8 is specifically completed by matching a production and preparation device of the high-elastic breathable textile material, the production and preparation device of the high-elastic breathable textile material comprises a bottom workbench 2 and a glue spreader rack 6 arranged at the top end of the bottom workbench 2, the bottom workbench 2 is horizontally arranged, a plurality of bottom supporting legs 1 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bottom workbench 2 at equal intervals, a plurality of glue spreading supporting legs 5 are fixedly arranged at the left side of the top end of the bottom workbench 2, a plurality of winding frames 3 are rotatably connected to the middle part of the top end of each glue spreading supporting leg 5, a first adhesive cloth 17 is wound on the winding frame 3 at the top end, a textile cloth 4 is wound on the winding frame 3 at the middle part, and a second adhesive cloth 18 is wound on the winding frame 3 at the bottom end;
A gluing support leg 5 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom workbench 2, a gluing roller frame 6 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the gluing support leg 5, and two gluing rollers 7 are rotatably connected to the gluing roller frame 6;
the top end of the bottom workbench 2 is fixedly provided with a pressing mechanism 8, and the middle part of the pressing mechanism 8 is rotationally connected with two pressing rollers 9;
the top end of the bottom workbench 2 is fixedly provided with a glue solution drying box 10, and the right end of the glue solution drying box 10 is fixedly provided with a dyeing box 16; the cloth shaking mechanism 12 is fixedly arranged above the dyeing box 16, the left side and the right side of the dyeing box 16 are respectively provided with a supporting roller 13, the right side of the supporting roller 13 is fixedly provided with a hole opening mechanism 14, and the right side of the hole opening mechanism 14 is provided with a rewinding mechanism 15;
wherein, the right ends of the textile fabric 4, the second adhesive fabric 18 and the first adhesive fabric 17 all pass through the glue spreader frame 6, one glue spreader 7 stretches into between the first adhesive fabric 17 and the textile fabric 4, and the other glue spreader 7 stretches into between the textile fabric 4 and the second adhesive fabric 18;
the textile fabric 4, the second adhesive cloth 18 and the first adhesive cloth 17 penetrate through the glue spreader frame 6 and then extend into the pressing mechanism 8, the textile fabric 4, the second adhesive cloth 18 and the first adhesive cloth 17 are pressed and bonded through the two pressing rollers 9 to form a textile material, the textile material is dried through the glue drying box 10 and enters the dyeing box 16, the textile material is supported through the supporting rollers 13 at the left end and the right end of the dyeing box 16, the textile material is perforated through the perforating mechanism 14, and then the textile material is wound into a cylinder through the rewinding mechanism 15.
The production and preparation process of the high-elastic breathable textile material is characterized in that the whole process automatic production and processing are carried out on the multi-layer textile fabric, and the whole process unmanned automatic production and processing are carried out on the multi-layer textile fabric through the process steps of automatic uniform gluing and bonding, uniform dyeing, rapid shaking and draining, automatic perforating and the like.
The pressing mechanism 8 comprises two supporting frames 801, compression springs 802, spring grooves 803 and elastic sliding blocks 804, wherein the two supporting frames 801 are vertically fixed at the top end of the bottom workbench 2, the two supporting frames 801 are arranged at the top end of the workbench 2 and positioned at the front side and the rear side of the textile material, the middle part of each supporting frame 801 is provided with two spring grooves 803, each spring groove 803 is slidably connected with the elastic sliding block 804, and each pressing roller 9 is rotatably connected in the corresponding elastic sliding block 804;
the pinch rollers 9 of the invention are elastically supported by the compression springs 802, so that the two pinch rollers 9 clamp the textile fabric to the middle.
The rewinding mechanism 15 comprises a rewinding roller 1502, a cloth blocking frame 1503, a supporting frame 1504, a transmission chain 1505, a transmission chain wheel 1506, a first servo motor 1507, a first shifting wheel 1508 and a first grooved wheel 1509, wherein the supporting frame 1504 is vertically fixed at the top end of the bottom workbench 2, the top end of the supporting frame 1504 is rotationally connected with the rewinding roller 1502, the two ends of the rewinding roller 1502 are fixedly provided with the cloth blocking frame 1503, one end of the rewinding roller 1502 is provided with the transmission chain 1505, one end of an inner ring of the transmission chain 1505 is provided with the transmission chain wheel 1506, one end of the transmission chain 1506 is fixedly provided with the first grooved wheel 1509, one end of the first grooved wheel 1509 is in meshed connection with the first shifting wheel 1508, the first shifting wheel 1508 is fixed at the top end of an output shaft of the first servo motor 1507, and the first servo motor 1507 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom workbench 2.
Wherein the present invention rewind drum 1502 is driven in rotation by the engagement of first thumb wheel 1508 with first sheave 1509 to effect intermittent rotation of the drive rewind drum 1502.
The glue spreader frame 6 comprises a third crank 701, a third servo motor 702, a lifting transverse frame 703 and a lifting slideway 704, the third servo motor 702 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the glue spreader frame 6, the third servo motor 702 extends forwards to an output shaft, and the third crank 701 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the output shaft of the third servo motor 702;
two through lifting slide ways 704 are arranged in the middle of the gumming roller frame 6, each gumming roller 7 is connected in the corresponding lifting slide way 704 through rotation, lifting transverse frames 703 are symmetrically and slidingly connected to the front side and the rear side of the gumming roller frame 6, and the top ends of the lifting transverse frames 703 on each side are connected to corresponding third cranks 701 through sliding. The glue spreader 7 is driven to reciprocate up and down by the elevating cross frame 703.
Each glue spreader 7 comprises an oil storage cavity 709, an oil storage partition 710, an oil nozzle 711, an oil sleeve 712, an oil injection cavity 713 and an oil inlet cavity 714, wherein the oil sleeve 712 is of a cylindrical structure, the middle part of the oil sleeve 712 is provided with the oil inlet cavity 714 of a round hole structure, the outer ring of the oil sleeve 712 is fixedly provided with a steel wire sleeve 708 of the cylindrical structure, a plurality of oil storage partitions 710 are fixedly arranged between the steel wire sleeve 708 and the oil sleeve 712 at equal intervals, an oil storage cavity 709 is isolated between two adjacent oil storage partitions 710, the outer circular surface of the oil sleeve 712 is fixedly provided with the oil nozzle 711 extending into each oil storage cavity 709, and the inner wall of the oil inlet cavity 714 is fixedly provided with a plurality of oil injection cavities 713 communicated with the oil nozzle 711 at equal intervals;
One end of each glue spreader 7 rotatably connected to the middle part of the glue spreader frame 6 is connected with an oil delivery pipe 706, the top ends of the two oil delivery pipes 706 are jointly connected to an oil supply pump 705, and the oil supply pump 705 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the glue spreader frame 6, so that glue can be conveniently supplied to each oil nozzle 711 through the oil supply pump 705.
The steel wire sleeve 708 is a cylindrical structure formed by weaving a plurality of steel wires in a diamond-shaped net shape, and the outer circular surface of the steel wire sleeve 708 is sleeved with a cylindrical sponge sleeve 707.
The frame of the glue spreader 7 is arranged at the positions of the bonding surfaces of the adjacent two layers of textile fabrics through the glue spreader 7, the glue spreader 7 is dragged to rotate in the forward moving process of the textile fabrics, the glue spreader 7 rolls on the textile fabrics to glue the bonding surfaces of the adjacent textile fabrics, so that the bonding firmness of the textile fabrics is improved, each glue spreader 7 sprays glue in the oil storage cavity 709 through the oil nozzle 711, the glue solution remains in the oil storage cavity 709, the glue solution rotates through the glue spreader 7, the glue solution soaks the steel wire sleeve 708 into the sponge sleeve 707 on the surface of the steel wire sleeve 708 by utilizing the gravity, and the glue solution in the oil storage cavity 709 is uniformly adsorbed by utilizing the siphon characteristic of the sponge sleeve 707, so that the glue spreader 7 uniformly glues the surface of the textile fabrics.
The invention utilizes the adsorption of the sponge sleeve 707 to arrange the oil nozzle 711 in the sponge sleeve, so that the glue solution sprayed by the oil nozzle 711 can not uniformly drop in the textile cloth, thereby effectively attaching the glue nozzle to the surface of the textile cloth.
The glue spreader 7 of the invention reciprocates and moves up and down through the lifting transverse frame 703 to shake the glue spreader 7, when the glue spreader 7 rises up, the outer circular surface of the glue spreader 7 makes rolling contact with the surface of the first adhesive cloth 17 at the topmost layer, the glue spreader 7 rotates along one direction, when the glue spreader 7 drops down reciprocally, the outer circular surface of the glue spreader 7 makes rolling contact with the surface of the second adhesive cloth 18 at the bottommost layer, the glue spreader 7 rotates along the other direction, and the glue solution swings back and forth in the oil storage cavity 709 in cooperation with the reciprocating rotation of the glue spreader 7, thus effectively reducing the deposition of the glue solution in the oil storage cavity 709, keeping certain activity of the glue solution in the oil storage cavity 709 all the time, effectively improving the adsorption uniformity of the sponge sleeve 707, and effectively improving the glue spreading uniformity of the adhesive surface of the textile cloth.
The perforating mechanism 14 comprises a cloth bottom plate 1411 arranged below the textile material, the top surface of the cloth bottom plate 1411 is a plane, a bottom plate supporting leg 1412 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cloth bottom plate 1411, and the bottom plate supporting leg 1412 is vertically and fixedly arranged in the dyeing box 16;
The right side of the top end of the cloth bottom plate 1411 is fixedly provided with a support frame 1402, the top end of the support frame 1402 is fixedly provided with a push rod frame 1403, the top end of the push rod frame 1403 is fixedly provided with a first electric push rod 1401, the first electric push rod 1401 downwards extends out of the push rod, the bottom end of the push rod of the first electric push rod 1401 is fixedly arranged on a lifting base 1404, and a plurality of open-pore drills 1410 which are upright on the lifting base 1404 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals at the bottom end of the lifting base 1404;
the two sides symmetry is provided with the slide fixture block 1407 about push rod frame 1403, and the slide fixture block 1407 slope of each side is fixed, and the slide fixture block 1407 of each side slope fixed is through sliding connection lifting slide rod 1406, and slide fixture block 1407 top and lifting slide rod 1406 lateral wall fixed mounting have return extension spring 1405, lifting slide rod 1406 bottom fixed mounting have clamp plate 1408, and clamp plate 1408 is the plane, and the tooth 1409 is gripped to the tooth 1409 bottom end and is equipped with the tooth 1409 of gripping of a plurality of diamond structure.
The trepanning drill 1410 comprises supporting shaft rods 1413 vertically fixed at the bottom end of the lifting base 1404, each supporting shaft rod 1413 is arranged to be a cylindrical rod, the outer circular surface of each supporting shaft rod 1413 is rotationally connected with a reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder 1414, the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder 1414 is of a cylindrical structure, the top end of the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder 1414 is provided with a lifting groove 1418 of a round hole structure, the lifting groove 1418 of the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder 1414 is connected to the outer circular surface of the supporting shaft rod 1413 in a sliding manner, the inner wall of the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder 1414 is provided with a concave S-shaped slideway 1416, the outer circular surface of the supporting shaft rod 1413 is fixedly provided with a raised pin rod 1415, the pin rod 1415 is connected to the S-shaped slideway 1416 in a sliding manner, and the bottom end surface of the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder 1414 is provided with a ring of cutting teeth 1417 close to the outer circular surface of the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder 1414.
The middle part of the bottom end of the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder 1414 is provided with a yielding chip storage tank 1419, the middle part of the yielding chip storage tank 1419 is provided with an exhaust hole 1420, the middle part of the supporting shaft rod 1413 is provided with a through second exhaust hole 1421, the top end of the lifting base 1404 is fixedly provided with a fourth air pump 1422, and the fourth air pump 1422 provides an air source for each second exhaust hole 1421 through an oil pipeline.
The hole opening mechanism 14 of the invention is lifted up and down in a reciprocating manner through the lifting base 1404, a plurality of hole opening drills are controlled to fall down in a reciprocating manner at the same time, each hole opening drill falls down once, the textile fabric on the top surface of the lower cloth substrate 1411 is opened once, wherein the textile fabric is intermittently moved on the top surface of the cloth substrate 1411 through intermittent rewinding of the rewinding mechanism 15, when the textile fabric is intermittently stopped on the top surface of the cloth substrate 1411, the lifting base 1404 falls down, and the pressing plates 1408 on two sides are utilized to press and fix the textile fabric on two sides of the hole opening drill, so that the hole opening drill is more accurate and stable when the surface of the textile fabric is opened, and the textile fabric is prevented from sliding on the top surface of the cloth substrate 1411 in the hole opening process.
In the reciprocating lifting process, the lifting base 1404 is in sliding connection with the lifting slide rod 1406 through the sliding clamping blocks 1407 with the two inclined fixed sides, so that the pressing plates 1408 at the two sides press the textile fabric in the downward falling process of the lifting base 1404, and the pressing plates 1408 gradually pull the textile fabric to the two sides in the pressing process of the textile fabric through the sliding clamping blocks 1407 with the inclined fixed sides and the sliding of the lifting slide rod 1406 along with the downward movement of the lifting base 1404, so that the top surface of the textile fabric is pulled to be flat, accurate perforating of a hole opening is facilitated, the pulling flatness of the textile fabric is effectively improved, and the pulling leveling of the hole opening to the textile fabric in the perforating process is effectively avoided.
The hole drill of the invention is characterized in that the hole drill is lifted and slid on a supporting shaft rod 1413 through a reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder 1414, and is guided through an S-shaped slideway 1416 on the inner wall of the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder 1414, so that the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder 1414 can reciprocate in the lifting process, when the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder 1414 reciprocates, cutting teeth 1417 on the bottom surface of the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder 1414 rotationally cut the surface of textile cloth, the surface of the textile cloth is opened into a plurality of round holes, the bottom surface of the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder 1414 passes through a second exhaust hole 1420 at the middle part of a yielding chip storage groove 1419 on the bottom surface, the second exhaust hole 1420 is used for exhausting downwards, and blowing the textile cloth chips stuck on the bottom surface of the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder 1414, so that the chips are discharged from the yielding chip storage groove 1419, thereby effectively improving the clearance of the yielding chip storage groove 1419, avoiding the blocking of the chips on the bottom surface of the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder 1414 in the hole drilling process, and affecting the cutting of the reciprocating rotary shaft cylinder 1414.
Example 2
1-9 are high-elastic breathable textile materials, and this embodiment has the same features as embodiment 1 described above, and the differences are not described in this embodiment, and are specifically:
the high-elastic breathable textile material comprises a textile fabric 4, a first adhesive fabric 17 and a second adhesive fabric 18, wherein the textile fabric 4 is arranged in a middle layer, the first adhesive fabric 17 is adhered to the top layer of the textile fabric 4, the second adhesive fabric 18 is adhered to the top layer of the textile fabric 4, and the textile fabric 4 is cotton cloth; the first adhesive cloth 17 and the second adhesive cloth 18 are both non-woven fabrics with diamond-shaped mesh surfaces.
The cloth shaking mechanism 12 comprises a third support rod 1211 vertically fixed at the top end of the dyeing box 16, a second electric push rod 1210 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the third support rod 1211, the second electric push rod 1210 stretches out leftwards to be provided with a push rod, and the top end of the push rod of the second electric push rod 1210 is rotatably connected with a second pasting roller 1208;
the left side of the top end of the dyeing box 16 is fixedly provided with a fixed slide block 1202, the right end of the fixed slide block 1202 is provided with a spring hole 1203, a compression spring 1204 is arranged in the spring hole 1203, a lifting slide rod 1205 is connected in a sliding manner in the spring hole 1203, and the right end of the lifting slide rod 1205 is connected with a first pasting roller 1206 in a rotating manner; the colored textile material passes between the first applicator roller 1206 and the second applicator roller 1208.
A row of first air nozzles 1207 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixed sliding block 1202, a second air nozzle 1209 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the third supporting rod 1211, a second air pump 1212 is arranged on the second air nozzle 1209 for providing an air source, and the second air pump 1212 is fixedly arranged on the third supporting rod 1211;
the top end of the fixed sliding block 1202 is fixedly provided with an oil supply pump 1201, and the oil supply pump 1201 is connected with the first air nozzle 1207 and provides an air source for the first air nozzle 1207.
The bottom ends of the first pasting roller 1206 and the second pasting roller 1208 are respectively fixedly provided with a fixed support rod 1217, the bottom ends of the fixed support rods 1217 are hinged with elastic swinging rods 1214, the bottom end of each fixed support rod 1217 on each side is provided with a fixed limiting plate 1216, the elastic swinging rods 1214 are fixedly provided with a first balance spring 1215 on the fixed limiting plates 1216, and the other sides of the elastic swinging rods 1214 and the middle parts of the fixed support rods 1217 are fixedly provided with second balance springs 1213.
The bottom end of the elastic swinging rod 1214 positioned on each side of the textile material is fixed with a V-shaped third chip blade 1218.
The fabric shaking mechanism 12 is arranged above the dyeing box 16, and is used for shaking the dyed textile fabric in a reciprocating manner by utilizing the reciprocating pushing of the second electric push rod 1210, the first pasting roller 1206 is clamped by the first pasting roller 1206 and the second pasting roller 1208, the first pasting roller 1206 is enabled to follow the reciprocating movement of the second pasting roller 1208 to realize reciprocating sliding by utilizing the internal compression spring 802, the first pasting roller 1206 is matched with the compression of the textile fabric, the textile fabric cannot fly and flick variably during shaking, so that the effective shaking control of the dyed textile fabric is improved, random shaking of the textile fabric is avoided, the dyed textile fabric is pushed in a reciprocating manner, redundant coloring liquid is adhered to the surface of the dyed textile fabric and is shaken off rapidly, the coloring of the surface of the dyed fabric is uniform, the second air nozzle 1209 and the first air nozzle 1207 below are matched, the downward dripping of the redundant coloring liquid is accelerated, and the speed of the dyed fabric can be accelerated by utilizing wind force, wherein the second air nozzle 1209 and the first air nozzle 1207 are matched with the second air nozzle 1207, the air nozzle 1209 is arranged in a reciprocating manner, and the air nozzle 1207 is firmly and is matched with the second air nozzle 1207, and the reciprocating air nozzle 1207 is arranged in a reciprocating manner, and the shaking process is firmly, and the shaking of the textile fabric is simulated.
In the process of reciprocating shaking the textile fabric through the first pasting roller 1206 and the second pasting roller 1208, the third scraping blade 1218 below is utilized to scrape off the excessive and solidified coloring liquid on the surface of the dyed textile fabric, so that the second air nozzle 1209 and the first air nozzle 1207 do not solidify the coloring liquid in a factor state when the air is downwards blown, and the third scraping blade 1218 can effectively improve the removal of the excessive coloring liquid on the surface of the textile fabric, thereby effectively improving the dyeing uniformity of the textile fabric.
The elastic swinging rod 1214 and the fixed supporting rod 1217 are elastically supported by the second balance spring 1213 and the first balance spring 1215, so that the elastic supporting of the second balance spring 1213 and the first balance spring 1215 is realized, the elastic swinging rod 1214 is tightly attached to the surface of the textile fabric, and the elastic swinging rod 1214 is limited by the fixed limiting plate 1216 by arranging the fixed limiting plate 1216 at the top end of the fixed supporting rod 1217, so that the phenomenon that the elastic swinging rod 1214 swings excessively due to the fact that the limiting swinging rod is pushed upwards by the textile fabric is effectively avoided.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and description are merely illustrative of the principles of this invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (3)

1. The production and preparation device of the high-elastic breathable textile material is characterized by comprising a bottom workbench and a glue spreader rack arranged at the top end of the bottom workbench, wherein the bottom workbench is horizontally arranged, a plurality of glue spreading supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the left side of the top end of the bottom workbench, a plurality of bobbins are rotationally connected to the middle part of the top end of each glue spreading supporting leg, a first adhesive cloth is wound on the topmost bobbin, a textile cloth is wound on the middle bobbin, and a second adhesive cloth is wound on the lowest bobbin;
the top end of the bottom workbench is fixedly provided with a gluing support leg, the top end of the gluing support leg is fixedly provided with a gluing roller frame, and the gluing roller frame is rotationally connected with two gluing rollers;
the top end of the bottom workbench is fixedly provided with a pressing mechanism, and the middle part of the pressing mechanism is rotationally connected with two pressing rollers;
the top end of the bottom workbench is fixedly provided with a glue solution drying box, and the right end of the glue solution drying box is fixedly provided with a dyeing box; the dyeing machine is characterized in that a cloth shaking mechanism is fixedly arranged above the dyeing box, supporting rollers are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the dyeing box, an opening mechanism is fixedly arranged on the right side of the supporting rollers, and a rewinding mechanism is arranged on the right side of the opening mechanism;
The right ends of the textile fabric, the second adhesive fabric and the first adhesive fabric all penetrate through the rubber coating roller frame, one rubber coating roller stretches into the space between the first adhesive fabric and the textile fabric, and the other rubber coating roller stretches into the space between the textile fabric and the second adhesive fabric;
the textile material, the second adhesive cloth and the first adhesive cloth penetrate through a gluing roller frame and then extend into a pressing mechanism, the textile material, the second adhesive cloth and the first adhesive cloth are pressed and attached through two pressing rollers to form a textile material, the textile material is dried through a glue solution drying box and enters a dyeing box, the textile material is supported through supporting rollers at the left end and the right end of the dyeing box, the textile material is perforated through a perforating mechanism, and then the textile material is coiled into a cylinder through a rewinding mechanism;
the cloth shaking mechanism comprises a third supporting rod vertically fixed at the top end of the dyeing box, a second electric push rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the third supporting rod, a push rod extends leftwards from the second electric push rod, and the top end of the push rod of the second electric push rod is rotationally connected with a second pasting roller;
the left side of the top end of the dyeing box is fixedly provided with a fixed sliding block, the right end of the fixed sliding block is provided with a spring hole, a compression spring is arranged in the spring hole, a lifting sliding rod is connected in the spring hole in a sliding manner, and the right end of the lifting sliding rod is rotationally connected with a first pasting roller; the dyed textile material passes through the space between the first pasting roller and the second pasting roller;
A row of first air nozzles are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixed sliding block, a second air nozzle is fixedly arranged at the left side of the third supporting rod, a second air pump is arranged on the second air nozzle to provide an air source, and the second air pump is fixedly arranged on the third supporting rod;
the top end of the fixed sliding block is fixedly provided with an oil supply pump which is connected with the first air nozzle and provides an air source for the first air nozzle;
the bottom ends of the first pasting roller and the second pasting roller are respectively fixedly provided with a fixed supporting rod, the bottom ends of the fixed supporting rods are hinged with elastic swinging rods, the bottom ends of the fixed supporting rods on each side are provided with fixed limiting plates, the elastic swinging rods are fixedly provided with first balance springs on the fixed limiting plates, and the other sides of the elastic swinging rods and the middle parts of the fixed supporting rods are fixedly provided with second balance springs;
the bottom end of the elastic swing rod positioned on each side of the textile material is fixed with a V-shaped third scrap shoveling blade;
the glue spreader frame comprises a third crank, a third servo motor, a lifting transverse frame and a lifting slideway, wherein the third servo motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the glue spreader frame, the third servo motor extends out of the output shaft forwards, and the third crank is fixedly arranged at the top end of the output shaft of the third servo motor;
Two through lifting slide ways are arranged in the middle of the gumming roller frame, each gumming roller is connected in the corresponding lifting slide way through rotation, lifting crossbeams are symmetrically and slidingly connected on the front side and the rear side of the gumming roller frame, and the top ends of the lifting crossbeams on each side are connected on the corresponding third crank through sliding;
each glue spreader comprises an oil storage cavity, oil storage partition plates, an oil nozzle, an oil sleeve, oil injection cavities and oil inlet cavities, wherein the oil sleeve is of a cylindrical structure, the middle part of the oil sleeve is provided with the oil inlet cavities of a round hole structure, the outer ring of the oil sleeve is fixedly provided with a steel wire sleeve of the cylindrical structure, a plurality of oil storage partition plates are fixedly arranged between the steel wire sleeve and the oil sleeve at equal intervals, the oil storage cavities are isolated between two adjacent oil storage partition plates, the outer circular surface of the oil sleeve is fixedly provided with the oil injection nozzles extending into each oil storage cavity, and the inner wall of each oil inlet cavity is fixedly provided with a plurality of oil injection cavities communicated with the oil nozzle at equal intervals;
one end of each glue spreader rotationally connected to the middle part of the glue spreader frame is connected with an oil delivery pipe, the top ends of the two oil delivery pipes are jointly connected to an oil supply pump, and the oil supply pump is fixedly arranged at the top end of the glue spreader frame;
The steel wire sleeve is a cylindrical structure formed by weaving a plurality of steel wires in a diamond-shaped net shape, and a cylindrical sponge sleeve is sleeved on the outer circular surface of the steel wire sleeve.
2. The production and preparation device of the high-elastic breathable textile material according to claim 1, wherein the production and preparation device comprises a cloth bottom plate arranged below the textile material, the top surface of the cloth bottom plate is a plane, bottom plate supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cloth bottom plate, and the bottom plate supporting legs are vertically and fixedly arranged in a dyeing box;
the right side of the top end of the cloth bottom plate is fixedly provided with a support frame, the top end of the support frame is fixedly provided with a push rod frame, the top end of the push rod frame is fixedly provided with a first electric push rod, the first electric push rod downwards extends out of the push rod, the bottom end of the push rod of the first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on a lifting base, and a plurality of perforating drills which are upright on the lifting base are fixedly arranged at equal intervals at the bottom end of the lifting base;
the push rod frame left and right sides symmetry is provided with the slip fixture block, and each side the slip fixture block slope is fixed, and each side slope is fixed the slip fixture block passes through sliding connection lift slide bar, slip fixture block top with lift slide bar lateral wall fixed mounting has the return extension spring, lift slide bar bottom fixed mounting has the pressure strip, the pressure strip is the plane, grasps tooth bottom and has set firmly the tooth of grasping of a plurality of diamond structure.
3. The production and preparation device of the high-elastic breathable textile material according to claim 2, wherein the trepanning drill comprises supporting shaft rods vertically fixed at the bottom end of a lifting base, each supporting shaft rod is provided with a cylindrical rod, the outer circular surface of each supporting shaft rod is rotationally connected with a reciprocating rotating shaft cylinder, the top end of each reciprocating rotating shaft cylinder is provided with a lifting groove with a round hole structure, the lifting groove of each reciprocating rotating shaft cylinder is connected with the outer circular surface of the supporting shaft rod in a sliding manner, the inner wall of each reciprocating rotating shaft cylinder is provided with a concave S-shaped slideway, the outer circular surface of each supporting shaft rod is fixedly provided with a raised pin rod, the pin rods are connected into the S-shaped slideway in a sliding manner, and the bottom end surface of each reciprocating rotating shaft cylinder is provided with a ring of cutting teeth close to the outer circular surface of each reciprocating rotating shaft cylinder;
the reciprocating rotary shaft barrel bottom middle part has been seted up and has been moved away the bits groove of storing up, the exhaust hole has been seted up at the bits groove middle part of moving away, the second exhaust hole that link up has been seted up at the support axostylus axostyle middle part, lifting base top fixed mounting has the fourth air pump, the fourth air pump is for providing the air supply for each through oil pipeline the second exhaust hole.
CN202111144148.9A 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 High-elastic breathable textile material and production and preparation process thereof Active CN113774599B (en)

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CN206011831U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-15 重庆市开州印务有限公司 A kind of box-binding machine
CN106968069A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-21 湖州梦源环保科技有限公司 A kind of textile dyeing device
CN208602052U (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-03-15 上海威泽装饰材料有限公司 A kind of bilayer wall paper processing unit (plant)
CN108532176A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-09-14 苏州秦汉纺织有限公司 A kind of textile cloth level dyeing drying unit
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