CN113773649A - High-reliability low-viscosity high-heat-conductivity heat-conducting gel and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

High-reliability low-viscosity high-heat-conductivity heat-conducting gel and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN113773649A
CN113773649A CN202111127321.4A CN202111127321A CN113773649A CN 113773649 A CN113773649 A CN 113773649A CN 202111127321 A CN202111127321 A CN 202111127321A CN 113773649 A CN113773649 A CN 113773649A
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heat
silicone oil
parts
stirring
conducting gel
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曾小亮
刘佳明
任琳琳
孙蓉
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/08Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/14Solid materials, e.g. powdery or granular
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/08Metals
    • C08K2003/0812Aluminium

Abstract

A high-reliability low-viscosity high-heat-conductivity heat-conducting gel, a preparation method and application thereof belong to the technical field of thermal interface materials. The heat-conducting gel is prepared by adopting a polydimethylsiloxane trimethoxy silane coupling agent as a modifier through an in-situ modification method. The raw materials of the heat-conducting gel comprise: 100-150 parts of vinyl silicone oil, 100-150 parts of hydrogen-containing silicone oil, 1-2 parts of polydimethylsiloxane trimethoxy silane coupling agent, 0.1-0.3 part of inhibitor, 1000-1100 parts of filler and 0.05-0.15 part of catalyst. According to the invention, the novel silane coupling agent with large molecular weight is added to prepare the heat-conducting gel, so that volatilization caused by working at high temperature can be effectively reduced, and the more stable heat-conducting gel with high reliability, low viscosity and high heat conductivity is prepared.

Description

High-reliability low-viscosity high-heat-conductivity heat-conducting gel and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of thermal interface materials, and particularly relates to a high-reliability low-viscosity high-thermal conductivity heat-conducting gel, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Thermal Interface Materials (TIMs) are widely used in electronic packages to enhance thermal conduction between a heat source and a heat sink interface. Thermal conductive gels are one of the more popular thermal interface materials because of their superior thermal conductivity and reliability. The heat-conducting gel can be placed at high temperature or can be subjected to condensation reaction with water molecules in the air to be crosslinked and cured, so that the high-performance elastomer is obtained. The heat conducting gel has flowability similar to that of heat conducting silicone grease, and can be compressed to 0.1mm under external force, so that the heat conducting gel has relatively low adhesive layer thickness and interface heat resistance, and can fill the gap between the chip and the heat sink effectively. Meanwhile, the heat-conducting gel works at high temperature, so that not only is excellent heat-conducting capacity required, but also certain stability and reliability need to be maintained under long-time high-temperature work, and the micromolecule reagent in the formula is easy to volatilize at high temperature for a long time to cause the failure of the heat-conducting gel, so an effective promotion scheme needs to be provided.
The prior art scheme is as follows: the existing preparation method of the heat-conducting gel is to add a coupling agent containing alkyl chains with 1-20 carbons to prepare single-component or double-component gel. The coupling agent containing alkyl chain with 1-20 carbons has small molecular weight and low boiling point, is easy to volatilize under long-time high-temperature work to cause internal structure defects and failures of the heat-conducting gel, and is not beneficial to normal work of electronic components.
The invention aims to prepare a low-viscosity high-heat-conductivity gel with excellent reliability by using a macromolecular silane coupling agent with large molecular weight as a modifier of a heat-conductivity filler.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention is to design and provide a thermally conductive gel with high reliability, low viscosity and high thermal conductivity, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The invention uses a high-speed mixer to prepare the novel silane coupling agent modified heat-conducting gel by an in-situ modification method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the high-reliability low-viscosity high-heat-conductivity heat-conducting gel is characterized in that the heat-conducting gel is prepared by adopting a polydimethylsiloxane trimethoxy silane coupling agent as a modifier through an in-situ modification method.
The high-reliability low-viscosity high-heat-conductivity heat-conducting gel is characterized in that the heat-conducting gel comprises the following raw materials: 100-150 parts of vinyl silicone oil, 100-150 parts of hydrogen-containing silicone oil, 1-2 parts of polydimethylsiloxane trimethoxy silane coupling agent, 0.1-0.3 part of inhibitor, 1000-1100 parts of filler and 0.05-0.15 part of catalyst.
The high-reliability low-viscosity high-heat-conductivity heat-conducting gel is characterized in that the ratio of vinyl to hydrogen in the vinyl silicone oil is 1: 1-1.5.
The high-reliability low-viscosity high-thermal conductivity thermal conductive gel is characterized in that the inhibitor comprises 2-phenyl-3-butyn-2-ol, and the filler comprises aluminum powder.
A preparation method of a high-reliability low-viscosity high-thermal conductivity thermal conductive gel is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) weighing vinyl silicone oil, hydrogen-containing silicone oil, polydimethylsiloxane trimethoxy silane coupling agent and inhibitor, adding into a mixing tank, and uniformly stirring in a high-speed mixer to obtain a silicone oil matrix;
(2) adding a filler into the silicone oil matrix obtained in the step (1), and stirring uniformly in a high-speed mixer for the second time in a vacuum state; maintaining a vacuum state to remove bubbles generated in the heat conductive gel during the stirring process;
(3) and taking out the mixture, placing the mixture in an ice water environment, cooling the mixture to room temperature, adding a catalyst, uniformly stirring the mixture in a high-speed mixer for three times to obtain the heat-conducting gel, and placing the mixture in the ice water environment to reduce the temperature in the mixing tank, which is increased due to material stirring friction, so as to prevent direct curing due to overhigh crosslinking reaction speed after the catalyst is added.
The preparation method is characterized in that 100 parts of vinyl silicone oil, 150 parts of hydrogen-containing silicone oil, 1-2 parts of polydimethylsiloxane trimethoxy silane coupling agent and 0.1-0.3 part of 2-phenyl-3-butyne-2-ol are weighed in the step (1), and stirring conditions are as follows: the stirring speed is 1500-.
The preparation method is characterized in that the adding part ratio of the filler in the step (2) to the vinyl silicone oil in the step (1) is 10:1, and the filler comprises aluminum powder.
The preparation method is characterized in that the secondary stirring condition in the step (2) is as follows: the stirring speed is 1500-.
The preparation method is characterized in that the temperature reduction time in the step (3) is 10-20min, and the conditions of stirring for three times are as follows: the stirring speed is 500-800r/min, and the stirring time is 2-3 min.
The heat-conducting gel is applied to a thermal interface material with high stability, low viscosity and high heat conductivity.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
compared with the method for preparing the heat-conducting gel by using the short-chain alkyl silane coupling agent, the method for preparing the heat-conducting gel by adding the novel silane coupling agent with the large molecular weight can effectively reduce volatilization caused by working at high temperature, and can prepare the more stable heat-conducting gel with high reliability, low viscosity and high heat conductivity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a high-speed mixer for preparing heat-conducting gel;
FIG. 2 shows the structural formula of the polydimethylsiloxane trimethoxy silane coupling agent.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
Basic experimental procedures:
(1) preparing heat-conducting gel with different silane coupling agents as modifiers in a high-speed mixer by an in-situ modification method. The flow chart is shown in fig. 1.
(2) The viscosities of the thermally conductive gels were characterized and compared separately using an antopa rheometer.
(3) And respectively measuring the heat conductivity coefficients of the cured heat-conducting gel by using a Ling heat conductivity test analyzer and comparing the measured heat conductivity coefficients.
(4) And (3) baking the heat-conducting gel prepared by modifying the cured different silane coupling agents in an oven at 125 ℃ for 48 hours, measuring the volatilization rate of the heat-conducting gel, and comparing the volatilization rate.
Example 1:
(1) weighing 100 parts of vinyl silicone oil, 100-1: 1.5 parts of hydrogen-containing silicone oil and 1-2 parts of polydimethylsiloxane trimethoxy silane coupling agent as a modifier (the molecular weight of the polydimethylsiloxane trimethoxy silane coupling agent is 800, the content is 0.5wt percent), and 0.1-0.3 part of 2-phenyl-3-butyne-2-ol as an inhibitor in a mixing tank according to the preset ratio of vinyl to hydrogen groups of 1:1-1:1.5, and then stirring uniformly in a high-speed mixer at the speed of 1500-2000 r/min;
(2) adding 1000 parts of aluminum powder serving as a filler into the stirred silicone oil matrix, and stirring again in a high-speed mixer at a speed of 1500-2000r/min for 2-3min, wherein the vacuum state is kept during stirring to remove bubbles generated in the heat-conducting gel;
(3) taking out the mixing tank, placing the mixing tank in an ice water environment, and cooling for 10-20min, wherein the step is to reduce the temperature in the mixing tank, which is increased due to material stirring friction, so as to prevent direct curing due to excessively high crosslinking reaction speed after adding a catalyst;
(4) after the material mixing tank is cooled to room temperature, adding the catalyst and stirring for 2-3min in a high-speed mixer at the speed of 500-800r/min to obtain the heat-conducting gel prepared by taking the polydimethylsiloxane trimethoxy silane coupling agent as the modifier.
The structural formula of the polydimethylsiloxane trimethoxy silane coupling agent shown in figure 2 is obtained through tests.
Example 2:
compared with example 1, other experimental conditions and procedures were the same, and only the molecular weight of the polydimethylsiloxane trimethoxy silane coupling agent was changed to 2000, with a content of 0.5 wt%.
Example 3:
compared with example 1, other experimental conditions and procedures are the same, and only the molecular weight of the polydimethylsiloxane trimethoxy silane coupling agent is changed to 3500, and the content is 0.5 wt%.
Example 4:
compared to example 1, the other experimental conditions were the same as the procedure, except that the filler content was changed to 92 wt%.
Example 5:
compared to example 1, the other experimental conditions were the same as the procedure, except that the filler content was changed to 93 wt%.
Comparative example 1:
compared to example 1, the other experimental conditions were the same as the procedure, only changed to no modifier and a filler content of 90 wt.%.
Comparative example 2:
(1) weighing 100 parts of vinyl silicone oil, 100 parts of hydrogen-containing silicone oil, 1 part to 2 parts of dodecyl trimethoxy silane as a modifier and 0.1 part to 0.3 part of 2-phenyl-3-butyn-2-ol as an inhibitor in a mixing tank according to the preset ratio of 1:1 to 1:1.5 of vinyl to hydrogen, and then stirring uniformly in a high-speed mixer at the speed of 1500-2000 r/min;
(2) adding 1000 parts of aluminum powder serving as a filler into the stirred silicone oil matrix, and stirring again in a high-speed mixer at a speed of 1500-2000r/min for 2-3min, wherein the vacuum state is kept during stirring to remove bubbles generated in the heat-conducting gel;
(3) taking out the mixing tank, placing the mixing tank in an ice water environment, and cooling for 10-20min, wherein the step is to reduce the temperature in the mixing tank, which is increased due to material stirring friction, so as to prevent direct curing due to excessively high crosslinking reaction speed after adding a catalyst;
(4) after the material mixing tank is cooled to room temperature, adding the catalyst and stirring for 2-3min in a high-speed mixer at the speed of 500-800r/min to obtain the heat-conducting gel prepared by taking the dodecyl trimethoxy silane as the modifier.
As shown in the following table 1, both the dodecyl trimethoxy silane and the polydimethylsiloxane trimethoxy silane coupling agent can effectively carry out surface modification on the filler so as to reduce the viscosity of the heat-conducting gel, and on the basis that the effect of reducing the viscosity and improving the heat-conducting capacity of the heat-conducting gel is slightly superior to that of the former, the volatilization rate of the prepared heat-conducting gel at high temperature is greatly reduced, so that the stability of the heat-conducting gel is greatly improved, and the larger the molecular weight is, the smaller the volatilization rate is.
The invention is proved by experiments to be completely feasible.
TABLE 1 Performance data for comparative examples 1-2 and examples 1-5
Figure BDA0003279312770000041
Figure BDA0003279312770000051

Claims (10)

1. The high-reliability low-viscosity high-heat-conductivity heat-conducting gel is characterized in that the heat-conducting gel is prepared by adopting a polydimethylsiloxane trimethoxy silane coupling agent as a modifier through an in-situ modification method.
2. The thermally conductive gel of claim 1, wherein the thermally conductive gel comprises the following raw materials: 100-150 parts of vinyl silicone oil, 100-150 parts of hydrogen-containing silicone oil, 1-2 parts of polydimethylsiloxane trimethoxy silane coupling agent, 0.1-0.3 part of inhibitor, 1000-1100 parts of filler and 0.05-0.15 part of catalyst.
3. The thermally conductive gel of claim 2, wherein the ratio of vinyl groups to hydrogen groups in the vinyl silicone oil is 1: 1-1.5.
4. The thermally conductive gel of claim 2, wherein said inhibitor comprises 2-phenyl-3-butyn-2-ol and said filler comprises aluminum powder.
5. A preparation method of a high-reliability low-viscosity high-thermal conductivity thermal conductive gel is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) weighing vinyl silicone oil, hydrogen-containing silicone oil, polydimethylsiloxane trimethoxy silane coupling agent and inhibitor, adding into a mixing tank, and uniformly stirring in a high-speed mixer to obtain a silicone oil matrix;
(2) adding a filler into the silicone oil matrix obtained in the step (1), and stirring uniformly in a high-speed mixer for the second time in a vacuum state;
(3) and taking out, placing in an ice water environment, cooling to room temperature, adding a catalyst, and uniformly stirring in a high-speed mixer for three times to obtain the heat-conducting gel.
6. The preparation method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the vinyl silicone oil 100 parts, the hydrogen-containing silicone oil 100 parts, the polydimethylsiloxane trimethoxy silane coupling agent 1-2 parts, and the 2-phenyl-3-butyn-2-ol 0.1-0.3 part are weighed in the step (1), and the stirring conditions are as follows: the stirring speed is 1500-.
7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the ratio of the filler in the step (2) to the vinyl silicone oil in the step (1) is 10:1, and the filler comprises aluminum powder.
8. The method according to claim 5, wherein the conditions of the second stirring in the step (2) are: the stirring speed is 1500-.
9. The preparation method according to claim 5, wherein the temperature reduction time in the step (3) is 10-20min, and the conditions of the three times of stirring are as follows: the stirring speed is 500-800r/min, and the stirring time is 2-3 min.
10. Use of the thermally conductive gel of claim 1 as a high stability, low viscosity, high thermal conductivity thermal interface material.
CN202111127321.4A 2021-09-26 2021-09-26 High-reliability low-viscosity high-heat-conductivity heat-conducting gel and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN113773649A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114958002A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-08-30 韦尔通(厦门)科技股份有限公司 Heat-conducting silica gel and preparation method thereof
CN115926474A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-04-07 深圳德邦界面材料有限公司 Low-modulus high-elongation organic silicon heat-conducting gel

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006188549A (en) * 2004-12-28 2006-07-20 Ge Toshiba Silicones Co Ltd Addition reaction-curable type silicone gel composition, thermoconductive silicone composition and radiation sheet
CN112500705A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-16 深圳德邦界面材料有限公司 Low-viscosity low-modulus high-thermal-conductivity single-component gel and preparation method thereof
CN112705702A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-27 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Aluminum powder surface modification method
CN113174048A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-27 深圳先进电子材料国际创新研究院 Macromolecular silane coupling agent and preparation method thereof
CN113429796A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-09-24 湖南创瑾技术研究院有限公司 Single-component high-thermal-conductivity silicone gel and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006188549A (en) * 2004-12-28 2006-07-20 Ge Toshiba Silicones Co Ltd Addition reaction-curable type silicone gel composition, thermoconductive silicone composition and radiation sheet
CN112500705A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-16 深圳德邦界面材料有限公司 Low-viscosity low-modulus high-thermal-conductivity single-component gel and preparation method thereof
CN112705702A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-27 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Aluminum powder surface modification method
CN113174048A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-27 深圳先进电子材料国际创新研究院 Macromolecular silane coupling agent and preparation method thereof
CN113429796A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-09-24 湖南创瑾技术研究院有限公司 Single-component high-thermal-conductivity silicone gel and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114958002A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-08-30 韦尔通(厦门)科技股份有限公司 Heat-conducting silica gel and preparation method thereof
CN115926474A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-04-07 深圳德邦界面材料有限公司 Low-modulus high-elongation organic silicon heat-conducting gel

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Application publication date: 20211210