High security fire rescue door
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of high-safety fire rescue doors, and particularly relates to a high-safety fire rescue door.
Background
The fire-fighting door is a door capable of meeting the requirements of fire-resistant stability, integrity and heat insulation within a certain time, is a fire-resistant partition with certain fire resistance, which is arranged in a fire-resistant partition room, an evacuation staircase room, a vertical shaft and the like, has the functions of preventing fire spreading and smoke diffusion besides the function of a common door, and can prevent the fire spreading within a certain time to ensure the evacuation of personnel.
However, under the condition of a large fire, the existing fire doors can only block the fire in a short time and cannot effectively control the fire to spread.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a high-safety fire-fighting rescue door which can actively extinguish fire, reduce temperature, remove smoke dust and facilitate people to escape according to the fire condition.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high security fire rescue door, includes the door frame, the door frame is installed in fire escape way, the inside one side of door frame is encircleed and is equipped with a fast opening slow switch part, the inside keeping away from of door frame one side of fast opening slow switch part is encircleed and is equipped with the water cooling part that puts out a fire, the fast opening slow switch part with the water cooling part that puts out a fire encircles inside dry powder fire extinguishing part that is equipped with, the door frame is inside to be located fast opening slow switch part top is equipped with dust removal steady voltage part.
Preferably, the dry powder extinguishing part is rotatably connected with the door frame, the door quick-opening slow-closing part is connected with the dry powder extinguishing part and controls the dry powder extinguishing part to rotate, and the water extinguishing cooling part is connected with an external fire-fighting pipeline.
Preferably, door fast-open slow-closing part includes the pressure plate, the pressure plate with door frame sliding contact sets firmly the guide block towards the ground side and passes through pressure spring connection, the pressure plate towards the ground side, the inboard bottom of door frame with the corresponding department of guide block has set firmly the guide way, pressure plate one side with door frame contact department is equipped with hydraulic pressure room, hydraulic pressure room and hydraulic pressure way intercommunication, hydraulic pressure room with hydraulic pressure way junction slides and is equipped with fast-open sealing block, fast-open sealing block with through fast-open spring coupling between the door frame, the inside ground side that is close to of fast-open sealing block slides and is equipped with slowly Guan Gunzhu, slowly close the ball with through slowly closing spring coupling between the fast-open sealing block, the inboard top of door frame is located both sides hydraulic pressure way exit is rotated respectively and is equipped with the swivel arm jar, the inside slip of swivel arm jar is equipped with the rocking arm piston, the rocking arm piston is kept away from hydraulic pressure way one side has set firmly the swivel arm pole, the swivel arm pole is kept away from swivel arm piston one end is rotated and is equipped with a body connecting rod, the door body connecting rod with dry powder extinguishing part fixed connection.
Preferably, the dry powder extinguishing part comprises a door body, the two door bodies are symmetrically arranged on two sides inside the door frame, the top of the outer side of each door body is distributed and fixedly connected with the door body connecting rod, the two fire extinguishers are arranged inside the door body, the door body is located between the two fire extinguishers, a fire extinguishing contact block is arranged in a sliding mode, the fire extinguishing contact block is close to the ground side and provided with a fire extinguishing thermal expansion chamber, and the door body is located in a position where the fire extinguishing contact block is far away from the ground and provided with a fire extinguishing contact fixedly.
Preferably, the internal portion of door is located the feeler block of putting out a fire is kept away from the ground direction and is opened there is the round pin pulling electromagnetism spout, the inside slip of round pin pulling electromagnetism spout is equipped with round pin pulling electromagnetism piece, round pin pulling electromagnetism piece output both sides are rotated respectively and are connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod rotates and is connected with the round pin pulling rod, the round pin pulling rod is kept away from connecting rod one end is rotated and is connected with the safety pin, the safety pin with fire extinguisher sliding connection, the internal portion of door is located the ground direction is kept away from to the fire extinguisher is opened and is had the electromagnetism spout of putting out a fire, the inside slip of electromagnetism spout of putting out a fire is equipped with the electromagnetism slider of putting out a fire, the electromagnetism slider of putting out a fire output has set firmly the depression bar of putting out a fire, the fire extinguisher with the depression bar of putting out a fire corresponds the department and is equipped with the pressure board of putting out a fire, the spout of the fire is connected with the spray tube of putting out a fire and runs through to door body one side of firing a fire.
Preferably, water is put out a fire and is cooled down the part and includes the water course, the water course is located the inside keeping away from of door frame hydraulic pressure way one side, water course one end leads to the door frame is outside to be connected with fire-fighting water pipe, the door frame is located the water course lateral wall slides and is equipped with the flashboard, the flashboard runs through the door frame extremely door body and sliding connection, the door body with through flashboard spring coupling between the flashboard, the internal portion of door is located the flashboard slides towards ground direction and is equipped with the flashboard knock pin, the flashboard knock pin is equipped with flashboard knock pin heat expansion chamber towards ground direction, water course top intercommunication has a plurality of delivery ports, the delivery port is equipped with horizontal atomising head and lower atomising head.
Preferably, dust removal steady voltage part includes the coarse screen cloth, the coarse screen cloth set firmly in door frame top is towards a side of firing, the coarse screen cloth is close to the inside direction of door frame has set firmly the dust removal sack, the dust removal sack is kept away from the coarse screen cloth direction has set firmly the air exhauster, the air exhauster air intake with dust removal sack department intercommunication, air exhauster bottom air outlet intercommunication has the air outlet, the door frame is located the air outlet is kept away from air exhauster one side is rotated and is equipped with one-way separation blade.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a high-safety fire rescue door through improvement, and compared with the prior art, the high-safety fire rescue door has the following improvements and advantages:
1. through setting up dust removal steady voltage part, can clear away the smoke and dust-containing gas filtration in the space of catching fire and discharge gas into the space of catching fire once more, avoid the space of catching fire to absorb outside fresh air in a large number because of the low pressure and cause the intensity of a fire to aggravate.
2. Through setting up the water cooling part of putting out a fire, can control the intensity of a fire of near regional high security fire rescue door and cool down.
3. Through setting up the dry powder part of putting out a fire, can further carry out effective control to the intensity of a fire to conveniently change the fire extinguisher and continuously put out a fire.
4. Through setting up fast opening slow switch part, contactless opening the door when personnel flee avoids personnel to be scalded or presss from both sides and injures.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at D-D of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at G;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken at E-E of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at K;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at F;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at H;
fig. 12 is a partial enlarged view of J in fig. 6.
In the figure: 10. an air outlet; 11. a door frame; 12. a hydraulic passage; 13. a water channel; 14. a shutter plate; 15. a shutter spring; 16. a gate knock pin; 17. (ii) a 18. A flashboard top pin thermal expansion chamber; 19. a fire extinguisher; 20. a fire extinguishing contact; 21. a fire extinguishing block; 22. a fire extinguishing thermal expansion chamber; 23. a door body; 24. a pressure plate; 25. a pressure spring; 26. a guide groove; 27. a guide block; 28. a hydraulic chamber; 29. quickly opening the sealing block; 30. a slow closing spring; 31. slowly closing the ball; 32. a quick-opening spring; 33. a fire extinguishing electromagnetic slider; 34. a fire extinguishing pressure lever; 35. a fire extinguishing electromagnetic chute; 36. a fire extinguishing pressure plate; 37. a fire extinguishing nozzle; 38. a pin pulling electromagnetic chute; 39. a pin pulling electromagnetic block; 40. a connecting rod; 41. pulling the pin rod; 42. a shear pin; 43. a boom cylinder; 44. a boom piston; 45. a boom lever; 46. a door body connecting rod; 47. a lower atomizing head; 48. a horizontal atomizing head; 49. an exhaust fan; 50. coarse screening; 51. a dust removal cloth bag; 52. a one-way baffle sheet; 81. a dust removal and pressure stabilization component; 82. a water fire extinguishing and cooling component; 83. a dry powder extinguishing component; 84. and a door quick-opening and slow-closing component.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
With reference to fig. 1-12, a high-safety fire rescue door comprises a door frame 11, wherein the door frame 11 is installed in a fire escape passage, one side inside the door frame 11 is provided with a quick-opening slow-closing component 84 in a surrounding manner, one side inside the door frame 11, which is far away from the quick-opening slow-closing component 84, is provided with a water fire-extinguishing cooling component 82 in a surrounding manner, the quick-opening slow-closing component 84 and the water fire-extinguishing cooling component 82 are provided with a dry powder fire-extinguishing component 83 in a surrounding manner, and the inside of the door frame 11, which is located at the top of the quick-opening slow-closing component 84, is provided with a dust-removing and pressure-stabilizing component 81.
Furthermore, the dry powder extinguishing part 83 is rotatably connected with the door frame 11, the door quick-opening slow-closing part 84 is connected with the dry powder extinguishing part 83 and controls the dry powder extinguishing part 83 to rotate, and the water extinguishing cooling part 82 is connected with an external fire-fighting pipeline.
Further, the door quick-opening slow-closing component 84 comprises a pressure plate 24, the pressure plate 24 is in sliding contact with the door frame 11 and is connected with the door frame through a pressure spring 25, a guide block 27 is fixedly arranged on the ground-facing side of the pressure plate 24, a guide groove 26 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the door frame 11 corresponding to the guide block 27, a hydraulic chamber 28 is arranged at the contact position of one side of the pressure plate 24 and the door frame 11, the hydraulic chamber 28 is communicated with the hydraulic channel 12, a quick-opening sealing block 29 is slidably arranged at the connection position of the hydraulic chamber 28 and the hydraulic channel 12, the quick-opening sealing block 29 is connected with the door frame 11 through a quick-opening spring 32, a slow-closing ball 31 is slidably arranged inside the quick-opening sealing block 29 and close to the ground side, the slow-closing ball 31 is connected with the quick-opening sealing block 29 through a slow-closing spring 30, rotary arm cylinders 43 are respectively rotatably arranged at the outlets of the hydraulic channel 12 at the top of the two sides of the inner side of the door frame 11, a rotary arm piston 44 is slidably arranged inside the rotary arm cylinder 43, a rotary arm 45 is fixedly arranged at the side far away from the hydraulic channel 12, a rotary arm piston 44, a door body connecting rod 46 is rotatably arranged at one end far away from the rotary arm 45 far away from the rotary arm 44, and the door body connecting rod 83 is fixedly connected with the dry powder extinguishing component.
Furthermore, the dry powder extinguishing part 83 includes door bodies 23, two door bodies 23 are symmetrically arranged on two sides inside the door frame 11, the top parts of the outer sides of the two door bodies 23 are fixedly connected with the door body connecting rod 46, two fire extinguishers 19 are arranged inside the door bodies 23, a fire extinguishing contact block 21 is arranged inside the door bodies 23 and located between the two fire extinguishers 19 in a sliding manner, a fire extinguishing thermal expansion chamber 22 is arranged on the side, close to the ground, of the fire extinguishing contact block 21, and a fire extinguishing contact 20 is fixedly arranged inside the door bodies 23 and located in the direction, away from the ground, of the fire extinguishing contact block 21.
Further, the door body 23 is internally provided with a pulling pin electromagnetic sliding groove 38 which is located in the fire extinguishing contact block 21 and is far away from the ground, the pulling pin electromagnetic sliding groove 38 is internally provided with a pulling pin electromagnetic block 39 in a sliding manner, two sides of the output end of the pulling pin electromagnetic block 39 are respectively connected with a connecting rod 40 in a rotating manner, the connecting rod 40 is connected with a pulling pin rod 41 in a rotating manner, the pulling pin rod 41 is connected with the door body 23 in a rotating manner, one end of the pulling pin rod 41, which is far away from the connecting rod 40, is connected with a safety pin 42 in a rotating manner, the safety pin 42 is connected with a fire extinguisher 19 in a sliding manner, the door body 23 is internally provided with a fire extinguishing electromagnetic sliding block 33 in a sliding manner, the output end of the fire extinguishing electromagnetic sliding block 33 is fixedly provided with a fire extinguishing pressure rod 34, the fire extinguishing pressure plate 36 is arranged at the corresponding position of the fire extinguisher 19 and the fire extinguishing pressure rod 34, and a fire extinguishing nozzle 19 is connected with a fire extinguishing spray pipe 37 which penetrates to the fire ignition side of the door body 23.
Further, water part 82 of putting out a fire includes water course 13, water course 13 is located the inside hydraulic pressure 12 side of keeping away from of door frame 11, water course 13 one end leads to the door frame 11 outside and is connected with fire hose, door frame 11 is located the slide of water course 13 lateral wall and is equipped with flashboard 14, flashboard 14 runs through door frame 11 to door 23 and sliding connection, be connected through flashboard spring 15 between door 23 and the flashboard 14, the inside flashboard 14 that is located of door 23 slides towards ground direction and is equipped with flashboard knock pin 16, flashboard knock pin 16 is equipped with flashboard knock pin heat expansion chamber 18 towards ground direction, water course 13 top intercommunication has a plurality of delivery ports, the delivery port is equipped with horizontal atomising head 48 and lower atomising head 47.
Further, dust removal steady voltage part 81 includes coarse screen cloth 50, and coarse screen cloth 50 sets firmly in 11 top of door frame towards the side of getting on fire, and coarse screen cloth 50 is close to 11 inside directions of door frame and has set firmly dust removal sack 51, and dust removal sack 51 keeps away from 50 directions of coarse screen cloth and has set firmly air exhauster 49, and air exhauster 49 air intake and dust removal sack 51 department intercommunication, air exhauster 49 bottom air outlet intercommunication have air outlet 10, and door frame 11 is located air outlet 10 and keeps away from air exhauster 49 one side rotation and is equipped with one-way separation blade 52.
Principle of operation
When high security fire rescue door began to start under the quiescent condition, air exhauster 49 starts and carries out the steady voltage dust removal to the region of catching fire, the flue gas gets into dust removal sack 51 after coarse screen 50 department prefiltration and carries out further filtration, oxygen content is just less in the flue gas itself, consequently the gas after the filtration still will be passed through air outlet 10 and one-way separation blade 52 department and emits into the region of catching fire, avoid the regional low pressure of catching fire and inhale the higher fresh air of outside oxygen content in a large number, make the regional smoke and dust of catching fire reduce simultaneously and be convenient for personnel to flee from and rescue.
When the fire spreads to the vicinity of the high-safety fire rescue door, the organic solution with high thermal expansion coefficient in the gate plate ejector pin thermal expansion chamber 18 is heated and expanded to enable the gate plate ejector pin 16 to move upwards, the gate plate 14 is pushed back into the door body 23, the water channel 13 is conducted, and water flows enter the horizontal atomizing head 48 and the lower atomizing head 47 to extinguish fire and cool the vicinity of the high-safety fire rescue door.
When water extinguishes and fire is difficult to suppress, the organic solution with high thermal expansion coefficient in the fire extinguishing thermal expansion chamber 22 expands by heating to enable the fire extinguishing contact block 21 to move upwards, the fire extinguishing contact 20 is conducted, the pin pulling electromagnetic block 39 moves towards the direction far away from the ground to pull the safety pin 42 out of the fire extinguisher 19, the fire extinguishing electromagnetic slider 33 moves towards the direction of the ground to press the fire extinguishing pressing plate 36 down, and dry powder in the fire extinguisher 19 is sprayed to the fire-starting side from the fire extinguishing spray pipe 37 to perform fire extinguishing operation.
If a person escapes, in order to avoid the person from being scalded by the door body 23, when the person walks to the pressure plate 24, the pressure plate 24 is pressed down, the hydraulic chamber 28 absorbs hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic channel 12 due to the volume expansion, the hydraulic fluid quickly enters the hydraulic chamber 28 through the quick-opening sealing block 29, the rotating arm piston 44 moves towards one side far away from the rotating arm rod 45 to open the door body 23, the person escapes from the pressure plate 24, the pressure plate 24 resets, the quick-opening sealing block 29 resets to block the hydraulic channel 12, the hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic chamber 28 enters the hydraulic channel 12 through the slow-closing ball 31 to slowly close the door body 23, and the person is prevented from being injured due to the quick closing of the door body 23.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes performed by the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are also included in the scope of the present invention.