CN113758750A - Mineral exploration pre-sampling treatment equipment - Google Patents
Mineral exploration pre-sampling treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113758750A CN113758750A CN202111317273.5A CN202111317273A CN113758750A CN 113758750 A CN113758750 A CN 113758750A CN 202111317273 A CN202111317273 A CN 202111317273A CN 113758750 A CN113758750 A CN 113758750A
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- sinking
- cover
- annular frame
- gear
- rotating
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pretreatment before mineral sampling, in particular to pretreatment equipment before mineral exploration sampling, which comprises an annular frame and a support frame, wherein a sinking mechanism is arranged in the inner annular surface of the annular frame, the support frame is arranged on the annular frame, a stirring mechanism and a mud sucking mechanism are arranged at the lower end of the support frame, and the stirring mechanism and the mud sucking mechanism are respectively positioned at the rear side and the right side of the sinking mechanism. The pretreatment equipment before mineral exploration and sampling designed by the invention can be used for pretreating minerals at the bottom of the lake before sampling, the area to be sampled is isolated from water in the lake through the sinking mechanism, and then the water and sludge in the sinking cover are pumped out through the water pumping group and the sludge suction mechanism, so that the water and the sludge in the sinking cover are cleaned, and the problem that the mineral samples are diluted due to the fact that the water and the sludge enter the samples of the mineral samples along with a sampling tool during the mineral sampling is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pretreatment before mineral sampling, in particular to pretreatment equipment before mineral exploration sampling.
Background
Mineral exploration is to apply effective exploration technical means and methods to mineral deposits which are determined to have industrial value through general and detailed exploration, a certain number of samples are collected from the mineral deposits according to certain specifications or requirements, and a region to be sampled needs to be preprocessed before mineral exploration sampling so that a sampling device can take out the samples of the mineral deposits.
The Chinese patent with the application number of CN201821838839.2 discloses a shale gas exploration sampling pretreatment device, which is characterized in that a sampling device is fixed on land through a fixing device, and then impurities on the surface of the land and soil on the upper layer are removed through the pretreatment device, so that the accuracy of a taken sample is improved.
However, such a sampling method is not suitable for sampling mineral products at the bottom of a lake, and when the mineral products at the bottom of the lake are pretreated before exploration and sampling, water and sludge in the lake easily enter the sample of the mineral products sampling along with a sampling tool in the sampling process, so that the sample of the mineral products is diluted, and an accurate mineral product sample is difficult to obtain.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the pretreatment equipment before mineral exploration and sampling comprises an annular frame and a support frame, wherein a sinking mechanism is arranged in the inner annular surface of the annular frame, the support frame is arranged on the annular frame and consists of four support legs and a top plate, the top plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the annular frame through the four support legs, a stirring mechanism and a mud sucking mechanism are arranged at the lower end of the support frame, and the stirring mechanism and the mud sucking mechanism are respectively positioned on the rear side and the right side of the sinking mechanism.
Cover the mechanism that sinks on the ring frame on the sample region, later will sink partial water in the mechanism and the silt stirring through rabbling mechanism and mix to mud suction mechanism after making things convenient for will sink and wait in the mechanism to take a sample the silt on mineral products upper strata and get rid of, so that the mineral products precision of taking a sample out improves.
The sinking mechanism comprises a sinking cover, helical blades, clamping grooves, a secondary gear, a clamping block, a driving shaft, a main gear, a positive and negative rotation motor, an inserted rod and a water pumping group, wherein the inner ring surface of the annular frame is connected with the sinking cover in a thread fit mode, the sinking cover is of an annular cylinder structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the lower end of the sinking cover is of a conical structure, the helical blades are installed on the outer wall of the lower end of the sinking cover, the clamping grooves which are distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the sinking cover are formed in the outer wall of the sinking cover, the upper end surface of the annular frame is rotatably connected with the secondary gear through a support ring, the secondary gear is sleeved on the sinking cover, the clamping block which is in sliding fit with the clamping grooves is installed on the secondary gear, the driving shaft is rotatably connected with the upper end surface of the annular frame, the main gear is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft, the main gear is mutually meshed with the secondary gear, and the upper end of the driving shaft is connected with the output shaft of the positive and negative rotation motor which is installed on the annular frame through the base, the otic placode of evenly arranging along its circumference is installed to the lateral wall of annular frame, and the inserted bar is installed to the lower terminal surface of otic placode, and the lower extreme of inserted bar is the toper structure, sinks to be provided with in the cover and draws water the group, sinks that the cover will treat that the regional water of sample, earth and lake in keep apart, thereby the mineral products that prevent the sample when the sample water gets into in the mineral products of sample dilute can't obtain accurate sample value.
The group that draws water includes the catch basin, crosses filtration pore, filter screen and straw, the catch basin has been seted up at the middle part of the cover that sinks, and the inner wall of the cover that sinks is seted up along its circumference evenly arrange and with the filtration pore of crossing of catch basin intercommunication, crosses the filtration pore from the top down equidistance and arranges, installs the filter screen in the filtration pore, and the straw is installed to the up end of the cover that sinks, and in the lower extreme of straw penetrated the catch basin, the suction pump was taken the water in the catch basin out through the straw to avoided the more problem that leads to current sampling equipment to be difficult to take a sample of water in the cover that sinks.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the inserted rod is fixedly sleeved with a weighting plate, the weighting plate can increase the weight of the annular frame and prevent the annular frame and the sinking cover from floating, and meanwhile, the weighting plate can increase the contact area of the inserted rod and the water bottom so as to be convenient for the inserted rod to support the annular frame.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the stirring mechanism comprises a T-shaped groove, a balance block, an electric sliding block, a rotating motor, an electric telescopic rod, a lower push plate and plough rods, the lower end face of the top plate is provided with the T-shaped groove, the balance block is installed on the front end face of the top plate, the electric sliding block is installed at the rear end of the vertical section of the T-shaped groove, the rotating motor is installed at the lower end of the electric sliding block through a fixed seat, the electric telescopic rod is installed after an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the fixed seat, the lower push plate is installed at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod, and the plough rods which are uniformly distributed are installed on the lower end face of the lower push plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the side wall of the plow standard is hinged with swing rods which are arranged up and down, and the swing rods are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the plow standard.
As a preferred technical scheme, the mud suction mechanism comprises a second electric sliding block, a second electric telescopic rod, a connecting plate, a telescopic pipe, an insertion pipe, an inclined drawing pipe and a rotating group, the second electric sliding block is installed at the right end of the horizontal section of the T-shaped groove, the second electric telescopic rod is installed at the lower end of the second electric sliding block, the connecting plate is installed at the lower end of the second electric telescopic rod, the upper end face of the connecting plate is provided with the telescopic pipe communicated with the Z-shaped groove, the insertion pipe communicated with the Z-shaped groove is installed at the lower end face of the connecting plate, the lower end of the insertion pipe is of a conical structure, the rotating group is arranged on the insertion pipe, the inclined drawing pipe communicated with the insertion pipe is installed on the side wall of the insertion pipe, and a suction head of the inclined drawing pipe faces the insertion pipe.
According to a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rotating group comprises a mounting groove, a rotating gear, a driving motor, a rotating shaft and a driving gear, the mounting groove is formed in the connecting plate, the upper end of the insertion tube penetrates through the mounting groove, the rotating gear is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the insertion tube, the driving motor is mounted on the upper end face of the mounting groove, the rotating shaft is mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor and is rotatably connected with the lower end face of the mounting groove, the driving gear meshed with the rotating gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the insertion tube is driven to rotate by the engagement of the driving gear and the rotating gear, and the insertion tube drives the inclined pumping tube to synchronously rotate, so that the inclined pumping tube is stirred in the sinking cover and pumps sludge, thereby facilitating sludge pumping and avoiding the problem that sludge pumping of the sludge pump is not in place due to a long distance.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the insertion tube is rotatably connected with a chassis, and the chassis supports the insertion tube and facilitates the rotation of the insertion tube.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the lower end of the insertion pipe is provided with suction holes which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the insertion pipe, and the suction holes enable the insertion pipe to extract sludge around the insertion pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the pretreatment equipment before mineral exploration and sampling designed by the invention can be used for pretreating minerals at the bottom of the lake before sampling, the area to be sampled is isolated from water in the lake through the sinking mechanism, and then the water and sludge in the sinking cover are pumped out through the water pumping group and the sludge suction mechanism, so that the water and the sludge in the sinking cover are cleaned, and the problem that the samples of the minerals are diluted due to the fact that the water and the sludge enter the samples of the mineral sampling along with a sampling tool during the mineral sampling is solved.
2. The stirring mechanism in the invention can stir the sludge in the sinking cover, thereby preventing the problem that the sludge in the sinking cover is caked and is difficult to take out.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 4 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at C of fig. 5.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view between the plow lever and the swing lever of the invention.
In the figure: 1. an annular frame; 2. a support frame; 3. a sinking mechanism; 30. a sinking cover; 31. a helical blade; 32. a card slot; 33. a slave gear; 34. a clamping block; 35. driving a shaft; 36. a main gear; 37. a positive and negative rotation motor; 38. inserting a rod; 380. a weighting plate; 39. a water pumping group; 390. a water storage tank; 391. a filtration pore; 392. a filter screen; 393. a straw; 4. a stirring mechanism; 40. supporting legs; 41. a top plate; 42. a T-shaped groove; 43. a counterbalance; 44. a first electric slide block; 45. a rotating electric machine; 46. a first electric telescopic rod; 47. a lower push plate; 48. a plow rod; 480. a swing rod; 5. a mud suction mechanism; 50. a second electric slide block; 51. a second electric telescopic rod; 52. a connecting plate; 53. a telescopic pipe; 54. inserting a tube; 540. a chassis; 541. sucking holes; 55. obliquely drawing a pipe; 56. a rotating group; 560. mounting grooves; 561. a rotating gear; 562. a drive motor; 563. a rotating shaft; 564. driving the gear.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1, a preprocessing equipment before mineral exploration sample, including annular frame 1 and support frame 2, be provided with mechanism 3 that sinks in the interior anchor ring of annular frame 1, install support frame 2 on the annular frame 1, support frame 2 comprises four supporting legs 40 and roof 41, and roof 41 is through four supporting legs 40 fixed mounting at the up end of annular frame 1, and rabbling mechanism 4 and mud absorbing mechanism 5 are installed to the lower extreme of support frame 2, and rabbling mechanism 4 and mud absorbing mechanism 5 are located the rear side and the right side that sink mechanism 3 respectively.
During operation, cover the mechanism 3 that sinks on the ring frame 1 on the sample region, later will sink through rabbling mechanism 4 partial water in the mechanism 3 and the silt stirring and mix to the silt that treats sample mineral products upper strata in the mechanism 3 will sink to soil sucking mechanism 5 after convenient gets rid of, so that the precision of sample improves.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 6, the sinking mechanism 3 includes a sinking cover 30, a helical blade 31, a slot 32, a secondary gear 33, a block 34, a driving shaft 35, a main gear 36, a forward and reverse rotation motor 37, an insertion rod 38 and a pumping group 39, the inner annular surface of the annular frame 1 is connected with the sinking cover 30 in a screw-fit manner, the sinking cover 30 is in an annular cylinder structure with openings at the upper and lower ends, the lower end of the sinking cover 30 is in a conical structure, the helical blade 31 is installed on the outer wall of the lower end of the sinking cover 30, the slot 32 is arranged on the outer wall of the sinking cover 30 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the upper end surface of the annular frame 1 is rotatably connected with the secondary gear 33 through a support ring, the secondary gear 33 is sleeved on the sinking cover 30, the block 34 in sliding fit with the slot 32 is installed on the gear 33, the upper end surface of the annular frame 1 is rotatably connected with the driving shaft 35, the main gear 36 is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 35, the main gear 36 and the driven gear 33 are engaged with each other, the upper end of the driving shaft 35 is connected with the output shaft of a forward and reverse rotating motor 37 installed on the annular frame 1 through a base, lug plates evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the annular frame 1 are installed on the outer side wall of the annular frame 1, inserting rods 38 are installed on the lower end faces of the lug plates, the lower ends of the inserting rods 38 are of conical structures, and a water pumping group 39 is arranged in the sinking cover 30.
In operation, the inserting rod 38 of the ring frame 1 is inserted into the soil at the bottom of the water, so that the sinking cover 30 is supported, then the forward and reverse rotation motor 37 is started, the forward and reverse rotation motor drives the main gear 36 on the driving shaft 35 to rotate through forward rotation or reverse rotation, the main gear 36 rotates through meshing with the secondary gear 33 to drive the sinking cover 30 to rotate and move downwards, the sinking cover 30 is matched with the thread between the annular frames 1, make and sink cover 30 and move down in the pivoted, sink cover 30 and drive in helical blade 31 that its lower extreme is connected gets into submarine silt, in cover 30 gets into the unable infiltration of water and sinks the earth in cover 30, sink cover 30 this moment and will treat that the water in sampling area, earth and other water sources in the lake keep apart, thereby prevent that water from getting into the mineral products of sample when the sample in, thereby the mineral products that lead to the sample dilute can't obtain accurate sample value.
Referring to fig. 6, the water pumping group 39 includes a water storage tank 390, filtering holes 391, a filtering net 392 and a suction pipe 393, the water storage tank 390 is disposed in the middle of the sinking cover 30, the filtering holes 391 evenly distributed along the circumferential direction and communicated with the water storage tank 390 are disposed on the inner wall of the sinking cover 30, the filtering holes 391 are equidistantly distributed from top to bottom, the filtering net 392 is installed in the filtering holes 391, the suction pipe 393 is installed on the upper end face of the sinking cover 30, and the lower end of the suction pipe 393 penetrates into the water storage tank 390.
During operation, the lower extreme of straw 393 is placed in catch basin 390 near lower extreme, and the upper end of straw 393 is connected with current suction pump, sinks the water in the cover 30 and gets into in the catch basin 390 through filter screen 392 and filtration 391, then the suction pump is taken the water in the catch basin 390 out through straw 393 to the more problem that leads to being difficult to take a sample of water in the cover 30 that has avoided sinking.
Referring to fig. 1, the weight plate 380 is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the inserting rod 38, the weight plate 380 can increase the weight of the ring frame 1 to prevent the ring frame 1 and the sinking cover 30 from floating, and the weight plate 380 can increase the contact area of the inserting rod 38 and the water bottom so that the inserting rod 38 can support the ring frame 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the stirring mechanism 4 includes a T-shaped groove 42, a balance block 43, an electric slider 44, a rotating electrical machine 45, an electric telescopic rod 46, a lower push plate 47 and a plow standard 48, the T-shaped groove 42 is provided on the lower end surface of the top plate 41, the balance block 43 is installed on the front end surface of the top plate 41, the electric slider 44 is installed on the rear end of the vertical section of the T-shaped groove 42, the rotating electrical machine 45 is installed on the lower end of the electric slider 44 through a fixing seat, the electric telescopic rod 46 is installed after the output shaft of the rotating electrical machine 45 penetrates through the fixing seat, the lower push plate 47 is installed on the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 46, and the plow standard 48 which is uniformly arranged is installed on the lower end surface of the lower push plate 47.
Referring to fig. 8, the side wall of the plow lever 48 is hinged with swing rods 480, and the swing rods 480 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the plow lever 48.
When the sinking cover 30 works, after part of water in the sinking cover 30 is extracted, the first electric slide block 44 drives the lower push plate 47 to move to the foremost end of the T-shaped groove 42, at the moment, the lower push plate 47 is also positioned right above the sinking cover 30, then the rotating motor 45 and the first electric telescopic rod 46 are started, the rotating motor 45 drives the first electric telescopic rod 46, the lower push plate 47 and the plow rod 48 to rotate, meanwhile, the first electric telescopic rod 46 pushes the lower push plate 47 to move downwards to enter the sinking cover 30, the first electric telescopic rod 46 pushes the plow rod 48 at the lower end of the lower push plate 47 into the upper sludge in the sinking cover 30, the rotation of the lower push plate 47 drives the plow rod 48 to stir sludge, so that the upper sludge in the sinking cover 30 is mixed with residual water, the sludge mechanism 5 can pump the upper sludge in the sinking cover 30, the swing rod 480 swings when the plow rod 48 touches gravel in the stirring process, thereby increased the stirring effect of plow pole 48 to silt for silt stirring is more even, conveniently inhales mud mechanism 5 and will sink the earth of cover 30 upper strata and take out, after sinking the upper strata silt stirring in the cover 30 and accomplish, an electric telescopic handle 46 drives push pedal 47 down and shifts out upwards and sink cover 30, and later rotating electrical machines 45 stall, and an electric slider 44 drives push pedal 47 down and moves to initial position backward.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the mud suction mechanism 5 includes a second electric sliding block 50, a second electric telescopic rod 51, a connecting plate 52, a telescopic tube 53, an insertion tube 54, an inclined drawing tube 55 and a rotating set 56, no. two electric slider 50 are installed to the horizontal segment right end of T type groove 42, No. two electric telescopic handle 51 is installed to No. two electric slider 50's lower extreme, connecting plate 52 is installed to No. two electric telescopic handle 51's lower extreme, Z type groove has been seted up to the up end of connecting plate 52, flexible pipe 53 that is linked together with Z type groove is installed to the upper end of connecting plate 52, the intubate 54 that is linked together with Z type groove is installed to the lower terminal surface of connecting plate 52, the lower extreme of intubate 54 is the toper structure, be provided with runner group 56 on the intubate 54, the oblique suction pipe 55 that is linked together rather than is installed to the lateral wall of intubate 54, the suction nozzle of oblique suction pipe 55 is towards intubate 54 to it extracts to be convenient for oblique suction pipe 55 to sink the silt in the cover 30.
Referring to fig. 7, the rotating group 56 includes a mounting groove 560, a rotating gear 561, a driving motor 562, a rotating shaft 563 and a driving gear 564, the mounting groove 560 is formed in the connecting plate 52, the upper end of the inserting tube 54 penetrates through the mounting groove 560, the rotating gear 561 is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the inserting tube 54, the driving motor 562 is installed on the upper end surface of the mounting groove 560, a rotating shaft 563 is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor 562, the rotating shaft 563 is rotatably connected with the lower end surface of the mounting groove 560, and the driving gear 564 engaged with the rotating gear 561 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 563.
Referring to fig. 7, the lower end of the cannula 54 is pivotally connected to a base plate 540.
During operation, after sludge is uniformly stirred, the insertion tube 54 is driven by the second electric slider 50 to move to the upper part of the sinking cover 30, the insertion tube 54 is pushed into the sinking cover 30 by the second electric telescopic rod 51 until the chassis 540 at the lower end of the insertion tube 54 is tightly abutted to hard soil in the sinking cover 30, the extension tube 53 is connected with the existing suction pump, the suction pump pumps out sludge in the sinking cover 30 through the insertion tube 54 and the inclined suction tube 55, the driving motor 562 drives the rotating shaft 563 to rotate while the suction pump pumps out sludge, the rotating shaft 563 drives the insertion tube 54 to rotate through the meshing of the driving gear 564 and the rotating gear 561, the insertion tube 54 drives the inclined suction tube 55 to synchronously rotate, so that the inclined suction tube 55 stirs and pumps sludge in the sinking cover 30, thereby make things convenient for the extraction of silt, avoided leading to the mud pump to take out the problem that mud is not in place because of the distance is far away, chassis 540 supports intubate 54 to make things convenient for intubate 54 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 7, the outer wall of the lower end of the insertion tube 54 is provided with suction holes 541 uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction, and the suction holes 541 enable the insertion tube 54 to extract sludge around the insertion tube.
During specific work, firstly, the sinking cover 30 is inserted into hard soil of a mineral product area to be sampled in a rotating mode, water in the sinking cover 30 is pumped out through the pumping group 39, then the plough rod 48 is driven to stir upper-layer sludge in the sinking cover 30 in a rotating mode through the lower push plate 47 at the lower end of the stirring mechanism 4, and then the sludge after stirring is pumped out of the sinking cover 30 through the sludge suction mechanism 5, so that the water and the sludge in the sinking cover 30 are cleaned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a pretreatment devices before mineral exploration sample, includes annular frame (1) and support frame (2), its characterized in that: a sinking mechanism (3) is arranged in the inner ring surface of the annular frame (1), a support frame (2) is installed on the annular frame (1), the support frame (2) is composed of four support legs (40) and a top plate (41), the top plate (41) is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the annular frame (1) through the four support legs (40), a stirring mechanism (4) and a mud sucking mechanism (5) are installed at the lower end of the support frame (2), and the stirring mechanism (4) and the mud sucking mechanism (5) are respectively located on the rear side and the right side of the sinking mechanism (3);
the sinking mechanism (3) comprises a sinking cover (30), helical blades (31), a clamping groove (32), a secondary gear (33), a clamping block (34), a driving shaft (35), a main gear (36), a forward and reverse rotating motor (37), an insert rod (38) and a water pumping group (39), wherein the inner annular surface of the annular frame (1) is connected with the sinking cover (30) in a thread fit mode, the sinking cover (30) is of an annular cylinder structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the lower end of the sinking cover (30) is of a conical structure, the helical blades (31) are installed on the outer wall of the lower end of the sinking cover (30), the clamping grooves (32) which are distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction are formed in the outer wall of the sinking cover (30), the upper end surface of the annular frame (1) is connected with the secondary gear (33) in a rotating mode through a supporting ring, the secondary gear (33) is sleeved on the sinking cover (30), and the clamping block (34) which is in sliding fit with the clamping groove (32) is installed on the secondary gear (33), the upper end face of the annular frame (1) is rotatably connected with a driving shaft (35), a main gear (36) is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (35), the main gear (36) is meshed with a driven gear (33), the upper end of the driving shaft (35) is connected with an output shaft of a forward and reverse rotating motor (37) installed on the annular frame (1) through a base, lug plates evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the annular frame (1) are installed on the outer side wall of the annular frame, inserting rods (38) are installed on the lower end faces of the lug plates, the lower ends of the inserting rods (38) are of conical structures, and a water pumping group (39) is arranged in the sinking cover (30);
the group (39) of drawing water includes catch basin (390), filters hole (391), filter screen (392) and straw (393), catch basin (390) have been seted up at the middle part of the cover (30) that sinks, the inner wall of the cover (30) that sinks is seted up and is evenly arranged along its circumference and filter hole (391) with catch basin (390) intercommunication, filter hole (391) are arranged from the top to bottom equidistance, install filter screen (392) in filter hole (391), straw (393) are installed to the up end of the cover (30) that sinks, the lower extreme of straw (393) penetrates in catch basin (390).
2. The pre-treatment apparatus for mineral exploration sampling according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the inserted link (38) is fixedly sleeved with a weighting plate (380).
3. The pre-treatment apparatus for mineral exploration sampling according to claim 1, wherein: rabbling mechanism (4) are including T type groove (42), balancing piece (43), electric slider (44), rotating electrical machines (45), electric telescopic handle (46), lower push-down plate (47) and plow standard (48), T type groove (42) have been seted up to the lower terminal surface of roof (41), balancing piece (43) are installed to the preceding terminal surface of roof (41), electric slider (44) are installed No. one to the vertical section rear end of T type groove (42), rotating electrical machines (45) are installed through the fixing base to the lower extreme of electric slider (44), electric telescopic handle (46) are installed after the output shaft of rotating electrical machines (45) runs through the fixing base, push pedal (47) down is installed to the lower extreme of electric telescopic handle (46), plow standard (48) of evenly arranging are installed to the lower terminal surface of lower push-down plate (47).
4. The pre-treatment apparatus for mineral exploration sampling according to claim 3, wherein: the side wall of the plow lever (48) is hinged with swing rods (480) which are arranged up and down, and the swing rods (480) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the plow lever (48).
5. The pre-treatment apparatus for mineral exploration sampling according to claim 3, wherein: the mud suction mechanism (5) comprises a second electric sliding block (50), a second electric telescopic rod (51), a connecting plate (52), a telescopic pipe (53), an insertion pipe (54), an inclined drawing pipe (55) and a rotating group (56), the second electric sliding block (50) is installed at the right end of the horizontal section of the T-shaped groove (42), the second electric telescopic rod (51) is installed at the lower end of the second electric sliding block (50), the connecting plate (52) is installed at the lower end of the second electric telescopic rod (51), the upper end face of the connecting plate (52) provided with the Z-shaped groove connecting plate (52) is provided with the telescopic pipe (53) communicated with the Z-shaped groove, the lower end face of the connecting plate (52) is provided with the insertion pipe (54) communicated with the Z-shaped groove, the lower end of the insertion pipe (54) is of a conical structure, the rotating group (56) is arranged on the insertion pipe (54), the inclined drawing pipe (55) communicated with the insertion pipe (54) is installed on the side wall of the insertion pipe (54), the suction nozzle of the inclined drawing tube (55) faces the insertion tube (54).
6. The pre-treatment apparatus for mineral exploration sampling according to claim 5, wherein: rotate group (56) including mounting groove (560), rotating gear (561), driving motor (562), pivot (563) and drive gear (564), mounting groove (560) have been seted up on connecting plate (52), mounting groove (560) are run through to the upper end of intubate (54), the fixed cover in upper end of intubate (54) is equipped with rotating gear (561), driving motor (562) are installed to the up end of mounting groove (560), pivot (563) are installed to the output shaft of driving motor (562), pivot (563) are rotated with the lower terminal surface of mounting groove (560) and are connected, fixed cover is equipped with drive gear (564) with rotating gear (561) engaged with on pivot (563).
7. The pre-treatment apparatus for mineral exploration sampling according to claim 5, wherein: the lower end of the insertion pipe (54) is rotatably connected with a chassis (540).
8. The pre-treatment apparatus for mineral exploration sampling according to claim 5, wherein: the outer wall of the lower end of the insertion pipe (54) is provided with suction holes (541) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction.
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| CN202111317273.5A CN113758750B (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Mineral exploration pre-sampling treatment equipment |
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