CN113756572B

CN113756572B - Automatic dismouting equipment of building aluminum mould board

Info

Publication number: CN113756572B
Application number: CN202111169686.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 严晓龙
Original assignee: Jiangmen Zhite New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangmen Zhite New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-08
Filing date: 2021-10-08
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-08
Also published as: CN113756572A

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic dismounting equipment for a building aluminum template, which comprises a supporting base, wherein the left end and the right end of the supporting base are provided with supporting mechanisms for supporting the lower ends of supporting rods and performing correction, and the upper side of the supporting base is also provided with a bearing mechanism for bearing beam templates at the upper ends of walls at two sides and a correction mechanism for correcting the supporting rods; according to the invention, when the supporting rod is butted with a beam template, the device is moved to the upper end and the lower end of the supporting rod of the clamping column, after the supporting height is adjusted by the supporting rod, the device supports the beam template, the supporting rod in the device can move by clamping the upper end of the supporting rod to move downwards after the supporting is adjusted, the angle of the supporting rod in the device can be adjusted, and the supporting rod can be vertically supported and fixed by manually extending the fixed supporting rod after the angle of the supporting rod is adjusted, so that the verticality of the supporting rod during installation is ensured, and a series of problems caused by insufficient verticality when the supporting rod is manually installed are solved.

Description

Automatic dismouting equipment of building aluminum mould board

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building aluminum templates, in particular to automatic assembling and disassembling equipment for a building aluminum template.

Background

The template is made of aluminum alloy sections as main materials through machining, welding and other processes, is formed by combining a panel, ribs, main section bars, a plane template, a corner template and an early-dismantling device according to the modulus design of 50mm, and can be divided into several types such as a plane template, a beam template and the like during the installation process of the aluminum box metal template.

The roof beam template in the aluminium diaphragm plate needs earlier to use the bracing piece to support the roof beam template that needs the equipment at built-up mounting's in-process, and the roughness of volume template will be guaranteed, thereby cross sectional dimension when guaranteeing the roof beam template and pouring, consequently need keep corresponding straightness that hangs down at the bracing piece of roof beam template dress, general pole setting is the manual work and supports, later on the straightness that hangs down that inspects the bracing piece, but when the manual work stands the bracing piece, can't guarantee the straightness that hangs down of bracing piece, the later stage is assisted and is operated the difficulty in right time, and when the manual work stands the bracing piece, the bracing piece hangs down the straightness inadequately, thereby still can be because the bracing piece can't give the sufficient holding power of volume template and lead to the roof beam template to collapse, thereby cause certain potential safety hazard for constructor.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide automatic dismounting and mounting equipment for a building aluminum template, which solves the problem that later-stage auxiliary timing operation is difficult due to insufficient perpendicularity of a support beam template of a manual vertical support rod, and also solves the problem that the beam template is not enough in supporting force and collapses possibly due to insufficient perpendicularity of the manual vertical support rod, so that certain potential safety hazards are brought to constructors.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The automatic assembling and disassembling equipment for the building aluminum template comprises a supporting base, wherein supporting mechanisms which support the lower ends of supporting rods and can perform correction are arranged at the left end and the right end of the supporting base, a bearing mechanism which bears beam templates at the upper ends of walls at two sides and a correcting mechanism which corrects the supporting rods are further arranged at the upper side of the supporting base, the supporting mechanism comprises two supporting blocks, the supporting blocks are connected with the supporting base through supporting telescopic rods, the bearing mechanism comprises a bearing plate, the correcting mechanism further comprises a movable plate which drives the correcting mechanism to move downwards, the movable plate is attached to the lower end of the bearing plate in an initial state, a hydraulic telescopic rod which can support the beam template is fixedly connected between the lower end of the bearing plate and the supporting base, and a movable telescopic pipeline which can drive the correcting mechanism to move downwards so as to correct the supporting rods is further fixedly connected between the lower end of the movable plate and the supporting base.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises two supporting blocks located at the left end and the right end of the supporting base, adjusting holes communicated with the upper end face and the lower end face of each supporting block are formed in the supporting blocks, adjusting blocks are further arranged in the adjusting holes, a placing groove with an upward opening is further formed in the upper end of each adjusting block, the front end of the placing groove is communicated with the outside of each adjusting block, two clamping grooves with openings pointing to the center direction of each adjusting block are further formed in the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall of each adjusting block, clamping sliders are connected in the clamping grooves in a sliding mode, springs are fixedly connected between the clamping sliders and the clamping grooves, rolling grooves with openings pointing to the center direction of each adjusting block are further formed in one ends, close to the center direction of each adjusting block, of the clamping sliders, and rolling wheels are further connected in the rolling grooves in a rolling mode.

Preferably, a limiting groove with a forward opening is further formed in the rear cavity wall of the adjusting hole, a limiting plate is connected in the limiting groove in a sliding mode, two contact grooves with openings far away from the central direction of the limiting plate are further formed in the upper end and the lower end of the limiting plate, a contact wheel is connected in the contact grooves in a rolling mode, the contact wheel is further in contact with the lower end of the adjusting block in an initial state, a limiting threaded hole communicated to the outside of the supporting block is further formed in the rear cavity wall of the limiting groove, a limiting threaded rod is further meshed in the limiting threaded hole through threads, and the front end of the limiting threaded rod is further fixedly connected to the rear end of the limiting plate.

Preferably, both ends are two elastic belt of fixedly connected with about the adjusting block, just elastic belt keeps away from the one end of adjusting block center direction with fixed connection just can artifically manually pull down between the adjusting hole chamber wall, elastic belt's elasticity is greater than the gravity of bracing piece.

Preferably, the bearing mechanism includes the bearing plate, bearing plate upper end still is equipped with the ascending trigger slot of opening, sliding connection has the trigger slider in the trigger slot, trigger slider lower extreme with fixedly connected with spring between the chamber wall under the trigger slot, trigger slider lower extreme still fixed connection triggers the stay cord, the bearing plate lower extreme still is through spring fixedly connected with restrictor ring, the restrictor ring still sliding connection be in on the hydraulic telescoping rod, trigger the stay cord lower extreme and run through bearing plate and fixed connection be in the restrictor ring upper end.

Preferably, in an initial rotating state, the spring at the lower end of the trigger slider is in an original length state, the spring fixedly connected between the limiting ring and the bearing plate is in a compressed state, and the elastic force of the spring at the lower end of the trigger slider is greater than that of the spring fixed at the lower end of the bearing plate.

Preferably, the auxiliary correcting mechanism comprises the moving plate, a moving hole communicated with the upper end face and the lower end face of the moving plate is further formed in the moving plate, an annular groove is further formed in the inner cavity wall of the moving hole, a synchronizing groove with an opening far away from the center direction of the limiting ring is further formed in the outer portion of the limiting ring, a synchronizing slider is connected in the synchronizing groove in a sliding mode, a spring is fixedly connected between the synchronizing slider and the cavity wall, close to the center direction of the limiting ring, of the synchronizing groove, and the synchronizing slider is located in the annular groove in an initial state.

Preferably, two positive telescopic links of assistance are still fixedly connected with at both ends about the movable plate, assist positive telescopic link and keep away from two positive boards of assistance of one end of movable plate central direction still fixedly connected with, assist between the positive board still fixedly connected with telescopic link, just assist the one end that positive board is close to each other and still opened the laminating groove, the laminating inslot still rotates and is connected with the laminating wheel, assist positive telescopic link and keep away from most the movable plate central direction assist the positive inboard inside still is equipped with the intercommunication assist the positive screw hole of the positive left and right ends of board, just assist in the positive screw hole and still have through threaded engagement and assist positive threaded shaft, assist positive threaded shaft and be close to the one end of movable plate central direction is still rotated and is connected and is being close to put into assist on the positive board.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is simple in structure and convenient and fast to operate, when the supporting rod is in butt joint with a beam template, the device is moved to the upper end and the lower end of the supporting rod of the clamping column, after the supporting height of the supporting rod is adjusted, the device supports the beam template, the supporting rod vertically moves downwards by clamping the upper end of the supporting rod after supporting, the angle of the supporting rod in the device can be adjusted, and after the angle of the supporting rod is adjusted, the supporting rod is manually extended and fixed, so that the supporting rod is vertically supported and fixed, the verticality of the supporting rod during installation is ensured, and a series of problems caused by insufficient verticality when the supporting rod is manually installed are solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A schematic structural diagram taken at A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged structural view of the embodiment of the present invention at C in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at D according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view from E-E in FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged structural view of the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 5.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The automatic assembly and disassembly equipment for the building aluminum formwork, which is described in conjunction with fig. 1-7, comprises a supporting base 10, wherein supporting mechanisms which support and can correct the lower end of a supporting rod 15 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the supporting base 10, a bearing mechanism which bears a beam formwork 16 at the upper end of a wall 20 at two sides and a correcting mechanism which corrects the supporting rod 15 are further arranged at the upper side of the supporting base 10, the supporting mechanism comprises two supporting blocks 12, the supporting blocks 12 are connected with the supporting base 10 through supporting telescopic rods 11, the bearing mechanism comprises a bearing plate 26, the correcting mechanism further comprises a moving plate 18 which drives the correcting mechanism to move downwards, the moving plate 18 is attached to the lower end of the bearing plate 26 in an initial state, a hydraulic telescopic rod 14 which can support the beam formwork 16 is fixedly connected between the lower end of the bearing plate 26 and the supporting base 10, and a movable telescopic pipeline 13 which can drive the correcting mechanism to move downwards so as to correct the supporting rod 15 is further fixedly connected between the lower end of the moving plate 18 and the supporting base 10; the invention provides automatic assembly and disassembly equipment for a building aluminum template, which can ensure the support stability of a support rod by vertically supporting an auxiliary support rod at the lower end of a beam membrane plate when the support rod for supporting the beam template is installed, wherein the support rod 15 is aligned with a positioning hole at the lower end of the beam membrane plate 15 manually, then the support telescopic rod 11 is stretched to support the lower end of the support rod 15 in a support mechanism, the upper end of the support rod 15 is positioned in an auxiliary alignment mechanism, the beam template 16 is subjected to bearing through a hydraulic telescopic rod 14 and the bearing mechanism, and the auxiliary alignment mechanism is driven to move downwards through a movable plate 18, so that the vertical alignment of the support rod 15 is realized, the support effect of the support rod 15 is ensured, and the problem of poor support effect caused by the inclination of the support rod is prevented.

Beneficially, the supporting mechanism includes two supporting blocks 12 located at the left and right ends of the supporting base 10, adjusting holes 34 communicating the upper and lower end faces of the supporting block 12 are provided in the supporting blocks 12, adjusting blocks 37 are further provided in the adjusting holes 34, a placing groove 35 with an upward opening is further provided at the upper end of each adjusting block 37, the front end of each placing groove 35 is communicated with the outside of the adjusting block 37, two clamping grooves 47 with openings pointing to the central direction of the adjusting blocks 37 are further provided on the left and right cavity walls of the adjusting blocks, clamping sliders 46 are slidably connected in the clamping grooves 47, springs are fixedly connected between the clamping sliders 46 and the clamping grooves 47, rolling grooves 45 with openings pointing to the central direction of the adjusting blocks 37 are further provided at one ends of the clamping sliders 46 near the central direction of the adjusting blocks 37, and rolling wheels 44 are further connected in the rolling grooves 45 in a rolling manner; after the upper end of the support rod 15 is aligned in the positioning hole of the beam formwork, the lower end of the support rod 15 is moved into the clamping groove 47 in the adjusting block 37 and clamped by the clamping slide 46.

Beneficially, a limiting groove 41 with a forward opening is further arranged on the rear cavity wall of the adjusting hole 34, the limiting groove 41 is connected with the limiting plate 38 in a sliding manner, two contact grooves 40 with openings far away from the central direction of the limiting plate 38 are further arranged on the upper end and the lower end of the limiting plate 38, a contact wheel 39 is connected in the contact groove 40 in a rolling manner, the contact wheel 39 is also contacted with the lower end of the adjusting block 37 in an initial state, a limiting threaded hole 43 communicated with the outside of the supporting block 12 is further arranged on the rear cavity wall of the limiting groove 41, a limiting threaded rod 42 is further engaged in the limiting threaded hole 43 through threads, and the front end of the limiting threaded rod 42 is further fixedly connected to the rear end of the limiting plate 38; in the initial state, the support rod 15 is supported by the contact between the limiting plate 38 and the adjusting block 37 and the ground, and when the support rod 15 starts to be assisted, the limiting threaded rod 42 is rotated to drive the limiting plate 38 to move backwards so as to contact and limit the adjusting block 37, so that the auxiliary adjustment of the support rod 15 can be realized.

Beneficially, two elastic belts 36 are further fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the adjusting block 37, and one end of the elastic belt 36 away from the center direction of the adjusting block 37 is fixedly connected to the cavity wall of the adjusting hole 34 and can be manually detached, and the elastic force of the elastic belt 36 is greater than the gravity of the supporting rod 15; fine adjustment of the lower end of the supporting rod 15 is accomplished by the elastic force between the elastic belt 36 and the adjusting block 37.

Advantageously, the bearing mechanism includes the bearing plate 26, the upper end of the bearing plate 26 is further provided with a trigger groove 27 with an upward opening, a trigger slider 28 is slidably connected in the trigger groove 27, a spring is fixedly connected between the lower end of the trigger slider 28 and the lower cavity wall of the trigger groove 27, the lower end of the trigger slider 28 is further fixedly connected with a trigger pull rope 29, the lower end of the bearing plate 26 is further fixedly connected with a limit ring 48 through the spring, the limit ring 48 is further slidably connected to the hydraulic telescopic rod 14, and the lower end of the trigger pull rope 29 penetrates through the bearing plate 26 and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limit ring 48; when the hydraulic telescopic rod 14 is actuated to move the bearing plate 26 upwards to contact with the lower end of the beam template 16, the beam template 16 is subjected to load bearing, and the trigger slide 28 is pressed down, so that the trigger pull rope 29 is loosened, and the limiting ring 48 is moved downwards under the action of the spring.

Advantageously, in the initial rotation state, the spring at the lower end of the trigger slider 28 is in an original length state, the spring fixedly connected between the limiting ring 48 and the bearing plate 26 is in a compressed state, and the elastic force of the spring at the lower end of the trigger slider 28 is greater than the elastic force of the spring fixed at the lower end of the bearing plate 26.

Advantageously, the auxiliary correcting mechanism includes the moving plate 18, a moving hole 33 communicated with the upper and lower end faces of the moving plate 18 is further provided in the moving plate 18, an annular groove 30 is further provided on the cavity wall in the moving hole 33, a synchronizing groove 32 having an opening away from the central direction of the limit ring 48 is further provided outside the limit ring 48, a synchronizing slider 31 is slidably connected in the synchronizing groove 32, a spring is further fixedly connected between the synchronizing slider 31 and the cavity wall of the synchronizing groove 32 close to the central direction of the limit ring 48, and in an initial state, the synchronizing slider 31 is located in the annular groove 30; initially, the bearing plate 26 moves the restraining ring 48 upward, and thus the moving plate 18 upward via the synchronization slide 31.

Beneficially, two auxiliary positive telescopic rods 19 are further fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the movable plate 18, two auxiliary positive plates 17 are further fixedly connected to one ends, away from the center direction of the movable plate 18, of the auxiliary positive telescopic rods 19, telescopic rods are further fixedly connected between the auxiliary positive plates 17, a fitting groove 21 is further formed in one end, close to each other, of the auxiliary positive plates 17, a fitting wheel 22 is further rotatably connected in the fitting groove 21, an auxiliary positive threaded hole 23 communicated with the left end and the right end of each auxiliary positive plate is further formed in the auxiliary positive plate 17, away from the center direction of the movable plate 18, of the auxiliary positive telescopic rods 19, an auxiliary positive threaded shaft 24 is further engaged in the auxiliary positive threaded hole 23 through threads, and one end, close to the center direction of the movable plate 18, of the auxiliary positive threaded shaft 24 is further rotatably connected to the auxiliary positive plate 17, close to the movable plate 18; when the auxiliary positive plate 17 moves upwards to contact with the upper end of the beam template 16, the auxiliary positive threaded rod 24 is manually rotated, so that the joint wheel 22 clamps the support rod 15, at the moment, the movable telescopic pipeline 13 is shortened, the movable plate 18 is driven to move downwards, and the support rod 15 is driven to complete the auxiliary positive action.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic dismouting equipment of building aluminum mould board, includes the support base, its characterized in that: the supporting mechanism comprises two supporting blocks, the supporting blocks are connected with the supporting base through supporting telescopic rods, the supporting mechanism comprises a bearing plate, the correcting mechanism further comprises a movable plate for driving the correcting mechanism to move downwards, the movable plate is attached to the lower end of the bearing plate in an initial state, a hydraulic telescopic rod capable of supporting the beam template is fixedly connected between the lower end of the bearing plate and the supporting base, and a movable telescopic pipeline capable of driving the correcting mechanism to move downwards so as to correct the supporting rod is fixedly connected between the lower end of the movable plate and the supporting base; the supporting mechanism comprises two supporting blocks positioned at the left end and the right end of the supporting base, adjusting holes communicated with the upper end face and the lower end face of each supporting block are formed in the supporting blocks, adjusting blocks are further arranged in the adjusting holes, a placing groove with an upward opening is further formed in the upper end of each adjusting block, the front end of the placing groove is communicated with the outside of each adjusting block, two clamping grooves with openings pointing to the central direction of each adjusting block are further formed in the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall of each adjusting block, clamping sliders are connected in the clamping grooves in a sliding mode, springs are fixedly connected between the clamping sliders and the clamping grooves, rolling grooves with openings pointing to the central direction of each adjusting block are further formed in one ends, close to the central direction of each adjusting block, of the clamping sliders, and rolling wheels are further connected in the rolling grooves in a rolling mode; the rear cavity wall of the adjusting hole is also provided with a limiting groove with a forward opening, the limiting groove is connected with a limiting plate in a sliding manner, the upper end and the lower end of the limiting plate are also provided with two contact grooves with openings far away from the central direction of the limiting plate, contact wheels are connected in the contact grooves in a rolling manner, the contact wheels are also contacted with the lower end of the adjusting block in an initial state, the rear cavity wall of the limiting groove is also provided with a limiting threaded hole communicated with the outside of the supporting block, a limiting threaded rod is meshed in the limiting threaded hole through threads, and the front end of the limiting threaded rod is also fixedly connected to the rear end of the limiting plate; two elastic belts are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the adjusting block, one end, far away from the center direction of the adjusting block, of each elastic belt is fixedly connected with the wall of the adjusting hole cavity and can be manually dismounted, and the elasticity of each elastic belt is larger than the gravity of the supporting rod; the bearing mechanism comprises the bearing plate, a trigger groove with an upward opening is further formed in the upper end of the bearing plate, a trigger slider is connected in the trigger groove in a sliding mode, a spring is fixedly connected between the lower end of the trigger slider and the lower cavity wall of the trigger groove, a trigger pull rope is further fixedly connected to the lower end of the trigger slider, a limiting ring is further fixedly connected to the lower end of the bearing plate through the spring, the limiting ring is further connected to the hydraulic telescopic rod in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the trigger pull rope penetrates through the bearing plate and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting ring; in an initial rotating state, a spring at the lower end of the trigger sliding block is in an original length state, a spring fixedly connected between the limiting ring and the bearing plate is in a compressed state, and the elastic force of the spring at the lower end of the trigger sliding block is greater than that of the spring fixed at the lower end of the bearing plate; the auxiliary correcting mechanism comprises the moving plate, a moving hole communicated with the upper end face and the lower end face of the moving plate is further arranged in the moving plate, an annular groove is further formed in the inner cavity wall of the moving hole, a synchronous groove with an opening far away from the central direction of the limiting ring is further arranged outside the limiting ring, a synchronous sliding block is connected in the synchronous groove in a sliding mode, a spring is further fixedly connected between the synchronous sliding block and the cavity wall of the synchronous groove close to the central direction of the limiting ring, and the synchronous sliding block is located in the annular groove in an initial state; two positive telescopic links of assistance are still fixedly connected with in both ends about the movable plate, assist positive telescopic link and keep away from two positive boards of assistance of the one end of movable plate center direction still fixedly connected with, assist between the positive board still fixedly connected with telescopic link, just assist the one end that positive board is close to each other and still opened the laminating groove, the laminating inslot still rotates and is connected with the laminating wheel, assist positive telescopic link and keep away from most the movable plate center direction assist the inside intercommunication that still is equipped with of positive inboard assist the positive screw hole of the right-hand member of positive board, just assist in the positive screw hole and still have the positive screw thread axle of assistance through the thread engagement, assist positive screw thread axle and be close to the one end of movable plate center direction is still rotated and is connected and is being close to the movable plate is put into assist on the positive board.