CN113756186A - Rapid drainage system for highway bridge and application method thereof - Google Patents

Rapid drainage system for highway bridge and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113756186A
CN113756186A CN202110963573.4A CN202110963573A CN113756186A CN 113756186 A CN113756186 A CN 113756186A CN 202110963573 A CN202110963573 A CN 202110963573A CN 113756186 A CN113756186 A CN 113756186A
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China
Prior art keywords
water pipe
fixedly connected
bridge
outer side
pipe
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Granted
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CN202110963573.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113756186B (en
Inventor
庞飞
李超
陈加平
高伟
崔北伟
武松伟
刘成
崔肖含
刘凯
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Anhui Road and Bridge Engineering Group Co Ltd
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Anhui Road and Bridge Engineering Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110963573.4A priority Critical patent/CN113756186B/en
Publication of CN113756186A publication Critical patent/CN113756186A/en
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Publication of CN113756186B publication Critical patent/CN113756186B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/08Damp-proof or other insulating layers; Drainage arrangements or devices ; Bridge deck surfacings
    • E01D19/086Drainage arrangements or devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/04Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F9/00Arrangements or fixed installations methods or devices for cleaning or clearing sewer pipes, e.g. by flushing
    • E03F9/002Cleaning sewer pipes by mechanical means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of highway bridge drainage, in particular to a rapid drainage system for a highway bridge and a use method thereof, which comprises the bridge, a water pipe, a diversion trench, an air heating device and a cleaning device, wherein the air heating device is arranged outside the bridge and comprises a fixed pipe, the top end of the outer side of the water pipe is fixedly connected with the fixed pipe through a connecting block, and the outer side of the fixed pipe is communicated with a connecting pipe. The normal passing of the vehicle is ensured.

Description

Rapid drainage system for highway bridge and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of highway bridge drainage, in particular to a rapid drainage system for a highway bridge and a use method thereof.
Background
The highway line passes through water areas such as rivers, estuaries, lakes, reservoirs, irrigation canals and the like, or crosses over deep valley areas with large height difference or crosses over other traffic lines, bridges are required to be erected for keeping smooth traffic, in a luxurious urban area, elevated roads consisting of elevated bridges are sometimes required to be arranged, mountain-side roads or elevated bridges are sometimes constructed due to huge excavation of roadbed engineering or due to unstable geological structure or due to landscape protection, the elevated bridges are sometimes constructed without constructing roadbeds, the highway bridges can be constructed together with other engineering buildings, some highway bridges are constructed together with railway bridges, such as Han Changjiang river bridges and Nanjing Changjiang river bridges are railway and highway bridges, roads are arranged on the upper layer and railway on the lower layer, some highway bridges are erected on the tops of gate dams and become bridge-gate dual-purpose bridges, some highway bridges are erected with oil pipelines or gas pipelines, and become highway bridges used as oil and gas pipelines, and as society develops, highway bridges, the quality of the highway bridge is better and better, but when part of the highway bridge is used under the condition of cold weather, the phenomenon that the drainage pipe is blocked due to the fact that rainwater freezes easily occurs, so that the normal drainage of rainwater is influenced, the drainage effect cannot be well achieved, the phenomenon that the bridge deck is frozen is caused, the normal passing of vehicles is influenced, the phenomenon that the drainage pipe is blocked due to the fact that sludge or moss is attached to the inner side of the drainage pipe cannot be well avoided, and the influence on the drainage of the bridge can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a rapid drainage system for highway bridges and a method for using the same, which solves the above problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a quick drainage system for a highway bridge and a using method thereof comprise the bridge, a water pipe, a diversion trench, a wind heating device and a cleaning device, wherein the wind heating device is arranged outside the bridge and comprises a fixed pipe, the top end of the outer side of the water pipe is fixedly connected with the fixed pipe through a connecting block, the outer side of the fixed pipe is communicated with a connecting pipe, the inner side of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a one-way valve, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is communicated with an air box, the inner side of the air box is fixedly connected with an electric heating pipe, a fan and a storage battery from top to bottom in sequence, the top end of the outer side of the air box is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor and a controller which are arranged from left to right, the bottom end of the outer side of the air box is fixedly connected with a solar panel, the front side and the rear side of the top end of the bridge are fixedly connected with water tanks, the top ends of the water tanks are provided with baffle plates which are connected with a metal mesh in a sliding manner, the inner sides of the baffle plates are fixedly connected with a metal mesh, the bottom end of the water tank is provided with a water pipe, and the bottom end of the baffle plate is provided with a cleaning device.
Preferably, the left end and the right end of the air box are fixedly connected with clamping blocks, the clamping blocks are connected with clamping seats in a sliding mode on the outer sides of the clamping blocks, and the clamping seats are fixedly connected with the bridge.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the water tank is arranged in a wavy manner, the water tank is communicated with a water pipe, and the water pipe is communicated with the lowest point of the water tank.
Preferably, the one end that the water pipe outside bottom is close to the bridge is equipped with the fixing base, the one end that the bridge was kept away from to water pipe outside bottom is equipped with the stopper, the equal sliding connection in both ends has the bolt about the fixing base inboard, and the bolt runs through fixing base and stopper, bolt and stopper sliding connection, bolt and bridge fixed connection, bolt outside screwed connection has the nut, and the nut contacts with the stopper.
Preferably, the diversion trench is located the water pipe bottom, the inboard top of diversion trench fixedly connected with rubber pad, and the inboard top of diversion trench is the arcuation setting of slope.
Preferably, cleaning device includes the guard box, baffle bottom fixedly connected with guard box, the motor has been cup jointed to the guard box inboard, the terminal fixedly connected with worm of main shaft of motor, the worm outside is rotated and is connected with the stopper, and stopper and baffle fixed connection, the worm outside is located the meshing of water pipe top department and is connected with the worm wheel, the inboard fixedly connected with locating lever of worm wheel, locating lever outside top fixedly connected with bearing, and bearing and baffle fixed connection, locating lever outside bottom sliding connection has the slider, the pole is scraped to slider outside fixedly connected with, and scrapes pole and water pipe sliding connection.
Preferably, a spring is arranged on the inner side of the positioning rod and fixedly connected with the sliding block.
Preferably, the use method of the drainage system is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, sleeving a fixed seat on a bolt fixed on the outer side of a bridge, then limiting the bottom end of a water pipe in the fixed seat, then sleeving a limiting block on the outer side of the bolt to limit the bottom end of the water pipe between the fixed seat and the limiting block, and finally, connecting a nut on the outer side of the bolt in a screwed mode to position the bottom end of the water pipe;
step two: when the rain falls into the weather, rainwater can penetrate through the metal net on the inner side of the baffle plate and enter the water tank, and large stones and foreign matters can be filtered at the top end of the metal net;
step three: then the rainwater flows to the lowest point of the water tank along the wavy bottom of the water tank and is quickly discharged through a water pipe;
step four: in the process of rainwater drainage, the cleaning device can continuously clean the water pipe, so that the phenomenon that the water pipe is blocked when dirt or moss is attached to the inner side of the water pipe is prevented;
step five: the falling water finally rushes on the rubber pad and is guided to a position far away from the bridge along the guide groove made of concrete, so that the phenomenon that the rainwater erodes the soil near the bridge is prevented;
step six: when the device is used, the temperature is touched under the condition of lower temperature, the air heating device can be started under the induction of the induction mechanism in the air heating device, so that the phenomenon of blockage caused by freezing of the water pipe is avoided to the maximum extent, and the normal drainage of rainwater is ensured.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the fan, the electric heating pipe, the connecting pipe and the solar panel, the arrangement is matched with the communication between the connecting pipe and the air box, the traction of the fan on the wind, the heating of the electric heating pipe on the traction wind and the fixed connection between the solar panel and the air box, when the device is used in a cold weather condition, the phenomenon of drain pipe blockage caused by rainwater freezing can be avoided to the maximum extent, so that the normal drainage of the rainwater is ensured, the icing phenomenon caused by accumulated water on a bridge floor is avoided to the maximum extent, and the normal passing of vehicles is ensured;
2. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the scraping rod, the worm wheel and the spring, the arrangement is matched with the meshing connection of the worm wheel and the worm, the scraping cleaning of the water pipe by the scraping rod, the elasticity of the spring to the sliding block and the support of the limiting block to the worm, when the device is used, the water pipe can be continuously scraped and cleaned, so that the phenomenon of water pipe blockage caused by the attachment of sludge or moss in the water pipe is avoided to the greatest extent, and the normal drainage of a bridge is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the air heating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view in right side view of the bellows of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the bolt of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the rubber mat of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at point A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-bridge, 2-air heating device, 201-connecting pipe, 202-air box, 203-electric heating pipe, 204-fan, 205-storage battery, 206-temperature sensor, 207-controller, 208-solar panel, 209-fixture block, 210-fixture block, 211-fixing pipe, 3-baffle, 4-metal net, 5-water pipe, 6-fixing seat, 7-limiting blocks, 8-bolts, 9-nuts, 10-diversion grooves, 11-rubber pads, 12-water tanks, 13-cleaning devices, 1301-protective boxes, 1302-motors, 1303-worms, 1304-limiting blocks, 1305-worm gears, 1306-positioning rods, 1307-bearings, 1308-sliding blocks, 1309-scraping rods and 1310-springs.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a quick drainage system for a highway bridge and a using method thereof are disclosed, comprising a bridge 1, a water pipe 5, a diversion trench 10, an air heating device 2 and a cleaning device 13, wherein the air heating device 2 is arranged outside the bridge 1, the air heating device 2 comprises a fixed pipe 211, the top end of the outer side of the water pipe 5 is fixedly connected with the fixed pipe 211 through a connecting block, the outer side of the fixed pipe 211 is communicated with a connecting pipe 201, the inner side of the connecting pipe 201 is fixedly connected with a one-way valve, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 201 is communicated with an air box 202, the inner side of the air box 202 is fixedly connected with an electric heating pipe 203, a fan 204 and a storage battery 205 from top to bottom in sequence, the top end of the outer side of the air box 202 is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor 206 and a controller 207 which are arranged from left to right, the bottom end of the outer side of the air box 202 is fixedly connected with a solar panel 208, the left end and right end of the air box 202 are fixedly connected with a clamping block 209, the outer side of the clamping block 209 is slidably connected with a clamping seat 210, and the clamping seat 210 is fixedly connected with the bridge 1, the arrangement facilitates the installation of the air heating mechanism, when the device is used in a cold weather condition, the phenomenon of drain pipe blockage caused by rainwater freezing can be avoided to the maximum extent, so that the normal drainage of rainwater is ensured, the icing phenomenon caused by accumulated water on a bridge floor is avoided to the maximum extent, the normal passing of vehicles is ensured, the front side and the rear side of the top end of the bridge 1 are fixedly connected with the water tanks 12, the bottom ends of the water tanks 12 are arranged in a wavy manner, the water tanks 12 are communicated with the water pipes 5, the water pipes 5 are communicated at the lowest points of the water tanks 12, the arrangement ensures that the water in the water tanks 12 is drained more thoroughly, the top ends of the water tanks 12 are provided with the baffle plates 3, the baffle plates 3 are connected with the bridge 1 in a sliding manner, the inner sides of the baffle plates 3 are fixedly connected with the metal nets 4, the bottom ends of the water tanks 12 are provided with the water pipes 5, one ends of the outer sides of the water pipes 5, which are close to the bridge 1, one ends of the outer sides of the water pipes 5 are provided with the limit blocks 7, the left end and the right end of the inner side of the fixed seat 6 are both connected with a bolt 8 in a sliding mode, the bolt 8 penetrates through the fixed seat 6 and the limiting block 7 and is connected with the limiting block 7 in a sliding mode, the bolt 8 is fixedly connected with the bridge 1, the outer side of the bolt 8 is spirally connected with a nut 9, the nut 9 is in contact with the limiting block 7, stable limiting is convenient for the water pipe 5 through the arrangement, stable drainage of rainwater is guaranteed, the diversion trench 10 is located at the bottom end of the water pipe 5, the top end of the inner side of the diversion trench 10 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 11, the top end of the inner side of the diversion trench 10 is in an inclined arc arrangement, rainwater is convenient to drain to a position far away from the bridge 1 through the arrangement, the bottom end of the baffle 3 is provided with a cleaning device 13, the cleaning device 13 comprises a protective box 1301, the bottom end of the baffle 3 is fixedly connected with the protective box 1301, the inner side of the protective box 1301 is sleeved with a motor 1302, the worm 1303 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the main shaft of the motor 1302, the outer side of the worm 1303 is rotatably connected with the limit block 1304, the limit block 1304 is fixedly connected with the baffle 3, the worm 1303 is positioned at the top end of the water pipe 5 at the outer side of the worm 1305 in a meshing manner and is connected with a worm wheel 1305, the inner side of the worm wheel 1305 is fixedly connected with a locating rod 1306, the outer side top end of the locating rod 1306 is fixedly connected with a bearing 1307, the bearing 1307 is fixedly connected with the baffle 3, the outer side bottom end of the locating rod 1306 is slidably connected with a sliding block 1308, the outer side of the sliding block 1308 is fixedly connected with a scraping rod 1309, the inner side of the locating rod 1306 is provided with a spring 1310, and the spring 1310 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 1308, so that the scraping rod 1309 is slidably connected with the water pipe 5, when the device is used, the water pipe 5 can be continuously scraped and cleaned, and the phenomenon that the water pipe 5 is blocked due to the attachment of sludge or moss in the water pipe 5 is avoided to the greatest extent, the normal drainage of the bridge 1 is ensured.
The use method of the drainage system comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, a fixed seat 6 is sleeved on a bolt 8 fixed on the outer side of a bridge 1, then the bottom end of a water pipe 5 is limited in the fixed seat 6, then a limited block 7 is sleeved on the outer side of the bolt 8, so that the bottom end of the water pipe 5 is limited between the fixed seat 6 and the limited block 7, and finally a nut 9 is screwed on the outer side of the bolt 8 to position the bottom end of the water pipe 5;
step two: when the rain falls into the heavy rain, the rain water can penetrate through the metal net 4 on the inner side of the baffle plate 3 and enter the water tank 12, and large stones and foreign matters can be filtered at the top end of the metal net 4;
step three: then the rainwater flows to the lowest point of the water tank 12 along the wavy bottom of the water tank 12 and is quickly discharged through the water pipe 5;
step four: in the process of rainwater drainage, the cleaning device 13 can continuously clean the water pipe 5, so that the phenomenon that the water pipe 5 is blocked when mud or moss is attached to the inner side of the water pipe 5 is prevented;
step five: the falling water finally rushes on the rubber pad 11 and is guided to a position far away from the bridge 1 along the guide groove 10 made of concrete, so that the phenomenon that the rainwater erodes the soil near the bridge 1 is prevented;
step six: run into when the lower condition of temperature when the user equipment, under induction mechanism's response in the hot air system 2, hot air system 2 can be started to furthest's avoided water pipe 5 to appear freezing the phenomenon of the jam that leads to, guaranteed the normal discharge of rainwater.
The working process is as follows: all electrical appliances in the device provide electric energy through the storage battery 205, when the device is used, the fixing seat 6 is firstly sleeved on the bolt 8 fixed on the outer side of the bridge 1, then the bottom end of the water pipe 5 is limited in the fixing seat 6, then the limiting block 7 is sleeved on the outer side of the bolt 8, so that the bottom end of the water pipe 5 is limited between the fixing seat 6 and the limiting block 7, and finally the bottom end of the water pipe 5 is positioned by spirally connecting the upper nut 9 on the outer side of the bolt 8, when heavy rain weather is met, at the moment, rainwater can penetrate through the metal net 4 on the inner side of the baffle plate 3 and enter the water tank 12, large stones and foreign matters can be filtered at the top end of the metal net 4, then the rainwater can flow to the lowest point of the water tank 12 along the wavy bottom of the water tank 12 and then is discharged through the water pipe 5, and in the water outflow process, the motor 1302 can continuously drive the worm to be meshed with the worm wheel 1303 1305 so as to drive the positioning rod 1306 to rotate, the rotating positioning rod 1306 can continuously drive the scraping rod 1309 to rotate through the sliding block 1308, so as to continuously scrape and clean the water pipe 5, because the compressed spring 1310 is fixed on the outer side of the sliding block 1308, the cleaning effect of the water pipe 5 is good, mud or moss after cleaning can fall down on the rubber mat 11 together with rainwater, and then is guided to the position far away from the bridge 1 along the concrete diversion trench 10, so as to prevent the rainwater from eroding the soil near the bridge 1, when the device is used under the condition of low temperature, the sensing range of the temperature sensor 206 is set in advance, when the temperature sensor 206 senses that the temperature is reduced to the set range in the using process of the device, at the moment, under the control of the controller 207, the fan 204 and the electric heating pipe 203 both work intermittently at the working interval of half an hour, and the time of single work is ten minutes, at this moment, the fan 204 can continuously pull external wind to heat through the electric heating pipe 203, then the connecting pipe 201 with the check valve continuously blows in the fixed pipe 211, constantly heat the water pipe 5 with this, the phenomenon that the water of the water pipe 5 that has avoided flowing through to the at utmost freezes appears, thereby the phenomenon that the jam appears in the water pipe 5 of furthest having avoided, the normal discharge of rainwater has been guaranteed, the phenomenon that the bridge floor ponding leads to freezes has been avoided, the normal passage of vehicle has been guaranteed, because solar panel 208 can constantly charge to battery 205 in the in-process of using the device, so fine saving the electric energy.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. It should be noted that there are no specific structures but a few objective structures due to the limited character expressions, and that those skilled in the art may make various improvements, decorations or changes without departing from the principle of the invention or may combine the above technical features in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a quick drainage system for public road bridge roof beam, includes bridge (1), water pipe (5), guiding gutter (10), warm device of wind (2) and cleaning device (13), its characterized in that: the wind heating device (2) is arranged on the outer side of the bridge (1), the wind heating device (2) comprises a fixed pipe (211), the top end of the outer side of the water pipe (5) is fixedly connected with the fixed pipe (211) through a connecting block, the outer side of the fixed pipe (211) is communicated with a connecting pipe (201), an inner side of the connecting pipe (201) is fixedly connected with a one-way valve, the bottom end of the connecting pipe (201) is communicated with an air box (202), the inner side of the air box (202) is sequentially and fixedly connected with an electric heating pipe (203), a fan (204) and a storage battery (205) from top to bottom, the top end of the outer side of the air box (202) is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor (206) and a controller (207) which are arranged left and right, the bottom end of the outer side of the air box (202) is fixedly connected with a solar panel (208), a water tank (12) is fixedly connected with the front and back of the top end of the bridge (1), and a baffle (3) is arranged on the top end of the water tank (12), and baffle (3) and bridge (1) sliding connection, the inboard fixedly connected with metal mesh (4) of baffle (3), basin (12) bottom is equipped with water pipe (5), baffle (3) bottom is equipped with cleaning device (13).
2. A rapid drainage system for road bridges as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air box is characterized in that clamping blocks (209) are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the air box (202), clamping blocks (210) are slidably connected to the outer sides of the clamping blocks (209), and the clamping blocks (210) are fixedly connected with the bridge (1).
3. A rapid drainage system for road bridges as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the water tank (12) is in wavy arrangement, the water tank (12) is communicated with the water pipe (5), and the water pipe (5) is communicated with the lowest point of the water tank (12).
4. A rapid drainage system for road bridges as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water pipe, including water pipe (5), fixing base (6), bolt (8), stopper (7), fixing base (6) and bolt (8), the one end that water pipe (5) outside bottom was close to bridge (1) is equipped with fixing base (6), the one end that bridge (1) was kept away from to water pipe (5) outside bottom is equipped with stopper (7), the equal sliding connection in both ends has bolt (8) about fixing base (6) inboard, and bolt (8) run through fixing base (6) and stopper (7), bolt (8) and stopper (7) sliding connection, bolt (8) and bridge (1) fixed connection, bolt (8) outside threaded connection has nut (9), and nut (9) and stopper (7) contact.
5. A rapid drainage system for road bridges as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diversion trench (10) is located the water pipe (5) bottom, diversion trench (10) inboard top fixedly connected with rubber pad (11), and diversion trench (10) inboard top is the arcuation setting of slope.
6. A rapid drainage system for road bridges as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device (13) comprises a protective box (1301), the bottom end of the baffle (3) is fixedly connected with the protective box (1301), the motor (1302) is sleeved on the inner side of the protective box (1301), the tail end of a main shaft of the motor (1302) is fixedly connected with a worm (1303), the outer side of the worm (1303) is rotatably connected with a limiting block (1304), the limiting block (1304) is fixedly connected with the baffle (3), the outer side of the worm (1303) is positioned at the top end of the water pipe (5) and is connected with a worm wheel (1305) in a meshing manner, a positioning rod (1306) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the worm wheel (1305), a bearing (1307) is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer side of the positioning rod (1306), the bearing (1307) is fixedly connected with the baffle (3), the bottom end of the outer side of the positioning rod (1306) is connected with a sliding block (1308) in a sliding way, the outer side of the sliding block (1308) is fixedly connected with a scraping rod (1309), and the scraping rod (1309) is in sliding connection with the water pipe (5).
7. A rapid drainage system for road bridges as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a spring (1310) is arranged on the inner side of the positioning rod (1306), and the spring (1310) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (1308).
8. The quick drainage system for road bridges and the use method thereof according to claims 1 to 7, wherein the use method of the drainage system is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, a fixing seat (6) is sleeved on a bolt (8) fixed on the outer side of a bridge (1), then the bottom end of a water pipe (5) is limited in the fixing seat (6), then a limiting block (7) is sleeved on the outer side of the bolt (8), so that the bottom end of the water pipe (5) is limited between the fixing seat (6) and the limiting block (7), and finally a nut (9) is screwed on the outer side of the bolt (8) to position the bottom end of the water pipe (5);
step two: when the rain falls into heavy rain, rainwater can penetrate through the metal mesh (4) on the inner side of the baffle (3) and enter the water tank (12), and large stones and foreign matters can be filtered at the top end of the metal mesh (4);
step three: then, the rainwater flows to the lowest point of the water tank (12) along the wavy bottom of the water tank (12), and is quickly discharged through the water pipe (5);
step four: in the process of rainwater drainage, the cleaning device (13) can continuously clean the water pipe (5), so that the phenomenon that the water pipe (5) is blocked when mud or moss is attached to the inner side of the water pipe (5) is prevented;
step five: the falling water finally rushes on the rubber pad (11) and is guided to a position far away from the bridge (1) along the guide groove (10) made of concrete, so that the phenomenon that the rainwater erodes the soil near the bridge (1) is prevented;
step six: when the device is used, the temperature is touched under the condition of lower temperature, the air heating device (2) can be started under the induction of the induction mechanism in the air heating device (2), so that the phenomenon of blockage caused by freezing of the water pipe (5) is avoided to the maximum extent, and the normal drainage of rainwater is ensured.
CN202110963573.4A 2021-08-20 2021-08-20 Rapid drainage system for highway bridge and application method thereof Active CN113756186B (en)

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CN113756186B CN113756186B (en) 2023-02-07

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