CN113752050A

CN113752050A - Rough machining device for producing steel casting parts and operation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113752050A
Application number: CN202111060395.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李灿美
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-10
Filing date: 2021-09-10
Publication date: 2021-12-07

Abstract

The invention provides a rough machining device for steel casting production and an operation method thereof, relates to the technical field of material processing, and solves the problems that the size and the later required use size of a steel casting are different when the rough machining is carried out on the steel casting, the steel needs to be measured and cut off after the rough machining, the position of the steel is not limited when the rough machining is actually used and cut, and deviation occurs when the steel is cut. The rough machining device for producing the steel casting comprises a support; the support upper end position sliding connection has the adjustment frame, and the support bottom is for leaking hopper-shaped, and support bottom position is provided with the bar small opening groove. Have the adjustment frame through support upper end position sliding connection, the position of adjustable adjustment frame is convenient for the cutting member to carry out the cutting shaping to irregular object, has two supplementary pieces through spacing upper end position sliding connection, adjusts fixedly its front end position according to the shape of steel.

Description

Rough machining device for producing steel casting parts and operation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of material processing, and particularly relates to a rough machining device for producing a steel casting and an operation method thereof.

Background

Rough machining, the process of cutting away more machining allowance from the blank in the machining, the precision that can reach is lower, and the machined surface is rougher, and productivity ratio is higher, often for semi-finishing and finish machining's preparation process, for finish machining provides early preparation work, when the steel casting is processed, mostly to the steel grind the cutting distribute follow-up required preparation work.

For example, application No.: the invention discloses a rough machining device for producing a metal steel casting, which comprises a workbench, wherein the top of the workbench is connected with a supporting rod, the supporting rod is connected with a longitudinal adjusting assembly, a transverse adjusting assembly is arranged above the longitudinal adjusting assembly, the transverse adjusting assembly is connected with a connecting plate through a first electric telescopic rod, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, the first motor is connected with a polishing disc through a rotating shaft, the top of the workbench is provided with a clamping assembly, the top of the workbench is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with a placing frame, the top of the placing frame is provided with a water tank, and the rear side of the workbench is fixedly connected with a dust collection assembly; can adjust the longitudinal position of making the mill through vertical adjusting part, can adjust the lateral position of making the mill through horizontal adjusting part, fix the casting through the centre gripping subassembly simultaneously, detach the cuttings that produce when polishing through the dust absorption subassembly, prevent to cause the injury to staff's health, wash the workstation through the shower nozzle.

Similar to the above applications, there are currently the following disadvantages:

when going on steel casting rough machining, the size and the later stage of steel casting need use the size difference, need measure steel after rough machining and cut off, just can apply to in-service use, and on the other hand is when the cutting, does not restrict the steel position, the condition of deviation appears when can cutting steel.

In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a roughing apparatus for steel casting production and an operating method thereof, which are improved in view of the conventional structure and defects, and which are expected to have a higher practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a rough machining device for producing a steel casting and an operation method thereof, which aim to solve the problems that the prior rough machining of the steel casting has different sizes of the steel casting and needs to be used later, the steel needs to be measured and cut after the rough machining, the steel can be used in practical use and is not limited in position when being cut, and deviation occurs when the steel is cut.

The invention is based on the rough machining device for producing steel casting parts and the purpose and the effect of the operation method thereof, and is achieved by the following specific technical means:

the rough machining device for producing the steel casting comprises a support;

support upper end position sliding connection has the adjustment frame, and the support bottom is for leaking hopper-shaped, and support bottom position is provided with the bar small opening groove, and support both sides position is provided with the slide rail, and the support is including: the transmission pole, the transmission pole setting is in support upper end internal position, and the transmission pole top is higher than the support top, adjustment frame bottom both sides position all is provided with the spout, and the adjustment frame is including: the rear end of the lifting piece is connected with the adjusting frame in a sliding manner, and the front end of the lifting piece is provided with a lifting cylinder; the cutting piece is driven by a motor, a shell cover is arranged on the outer side of the cutting piece, the rear end of the cutting piece shell cover is connected with the front end of the lifting piece cylinder, and the cutting piece is located at the front end of the lifting piece.

Further, a limiting frame is included; the top of the limiting frame is provided with a slide rail, the rear end of the limiting frame is fixedly connected with the front end of the support, two slide bars are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the limiting frame, and the surface of each slide bar is provided with size scales.

Further, the spacing is including:

the auxiliary blocks are provided with two positions in total, the two auxiliary blocks are symmetrically connected to the two sides of the top of the limiting frame in a sliding mode, a knob is arranged above each auxiliary block, four rotating wheels are arranged at the inner side of each auxiliary block, and threaded holes are formed in the middle positions of the second rotating wheel and the third rotating wheel of each auxiliary block; the rack block is provided with two positions, the outer sides of the two rack blocks are rotatably connected with screws, the two rack block screws are respectively rotatably connected in the threaded holes of the auxiliary blocks, the two rack blocks are symmetrically arranged, and the bottom positions of the two rack blocks are respectively slidably connected to the left side and the right side of the limiting rack slide rail.

Furthermore, a bit distance limiting plate is included; the position distance limiting plate is L-shaped and is connected to the front end of the limiting frame in a sliding mode through a sliding rod at the front end of the limiting frame.

The invention discloses a rough machining device for producing a steel casting, which comprises the following operation methods:

1) firstly, placing steel to be processed at the position of a transfer rod at the upper end of a support, delivering the steel to the front position by the cooperation of the transfer rod until the front end of the steel contacts the rear end of a position distance limiting plate, adjusting the distance between the position distance limiting plate and a limiting frame according to the length of the steel to be intercepted, and then fixing the position of the position distance limiting plate;

2) the extension distance between the position distance limiting plate and the limiting frame is determined through the scales on the sliding rod of the limiting frame, so that a worker can conveniently determine the required size of steel, next, the two frame blocks are used for fixing the position of the middle steel through the matching of the two auxiliary blocks by rotating the screw rod of the frame block, and then the position of the lifting piece is adjusted to drive the cutting piece to move downwards to cut the steel;

3) the piece residue that the cutting steel produced can be avoided splashing to the clamshell outside, cutting piece for the clamshell blocks it, and the clamshell blocks the piece residue and drops to support inside position, when required clearance support is inside, discharges the inside piece of support through support bar small trough.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

because two supplementary piece symmetry sliding connection are in spacing top both sides position, every supplementary piece top position is provided with the knob, every supplementary piece inboard position all is provided with the runner of everywhere, the knob of supplementary piece top rotates and to restrict supplementary piece in spacing gliding position in the upper end, carry out the position restriction to it, adjust the interval between the supplementary piece of two according to the size of different size models, on the other hand simultaneously, every supplementary piece pivoted runner of everywhere can avoid steel and supplementary piece the frictional condition to appear, avoid the transmission pole great resistance to appear when delivering steel through the cooperation of runner.

Because two frame block screw rods rotate respectively and are connected in the auxiliary block threaded hole, when steel needs to be fixed, the screw rods of the rotating frame blocks adjust the position of the frame block moving at the front end of the auxiliary block, the steel is clamped through the two frame blocks, the position of the steel is limited to move, and meanwhile, after the two frame blocks are attached to two sides of the steel, the four rotating wheels of the auxiliary block cannot be attached to two sides of the steel, so that the transmission inertia of the steel and the transmission rod is reduced.

Have the adjustment frame through support upper end position sliding connection, the position of adjustable adjustment frame is convenient for the cutting member to carry out the cutting shaping to irregular object, has two supplementary pieces through spacing upper end position sliding connection, adjusts fixedly its front end position according to the shape of steel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the main view state of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left-side view structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged structural view of the invention at a in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a side view of the support of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the adjusting bracket of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of the spacing frame of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a support; 101. a transfer lever;

2. an adjusting frame; 201. a lifting member; 202. cutting the piece;

3. a limiting frame; 301. an auxiliary block; 302. a frame block;

4. a bit distance limiting plate.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 8:

the invention provides a rough machining device for producing a steel casting and an operation method thereof, wherein the rough machining device comprises the following steps: a support 1;

the upper end position sliding connection of support 1 has

alignment jig

2, and 2 bottom both sides positions of alignment jig all are provided with the spout, and alignment jig 2 is including: the rear end of the lifting piece 201 is connected with the adjusting frame 2 in a sliding manner, and the front end of the lifting piece 201 is provided with a lifting cylinder; the cutting part 202 is driven by a motor, a shell is arranged on the outer side of the cutting part 202, the rear end of the shell of the cutting part 202 is connected with the front end of an air cylinder of the lifting part 201, the cutting part 202 is located at the front end of the lifting part 201, the shell on the outer side of the cutting part 202 can prevent scraps and residues generated by cutting steel from splashing, the scraps and the residues are blocked by the shell, the scraps and the residues are prevented by the shell from falling to the inner position of the support 1, and when the inner part of the support 1 needs to be cleaned, the scraps in the support 1 are discharged through a strip-shaped leakage groove of the support 1; 1 bottom of support is for leaking hopper-shaped, and 1 bottom of support position is provided with the bar small opening, and 1 both sides position of support is provided with the slide rail, and support 1 is including: and the transmission rod 101, the transmission rod 101 is arranged at the inner position of the upper end of the support 1, and the top of the transmission rod 101 is higher than that of the support 1.

Wherein, comprises a limiting frame 3; spacing 3 tops of putting up are provided with the slide rail, and spacing 3 rear end positions and support 1 front end position fixed connection, spacing 3 front end bilateral position symmetries of putting up are provided with two slide bars, and the slide bar surface is provided with the size scale, and the staff of being convenient for calculates the steel length of required use cutting when cutting the steel article and cuts, and spacing 3 is including: the auxiliary block 301 is provided with two positions, the two auxiliary blocks 301 are symmetrically connected to two sides of the top of the limiting frame 3 in a sliding manner, a knob is arranged above each auxiliary block 301, four rotating wheels are arranged at the inner side of each auxiliary block 301, and threaded holes are formed in the middle positions of the second rotating wheel and the third rotating wheel of the auxiliary block 301; the frame blocks 302 are arranged at two positions of the frame blocks 302, the outer sides of the two frame blocks 302 are rotatably connected with screws, and the screws of the two frame blocks 302 are respectively rotatably connected in the threaded holes of the auxiliary block 301; the two frame blocks 302 are symmetrically arranged, and the bottom positions of the two frame blocks 302 are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the slide rail of the limiting frame 3 in a sliding manner.

Wherein, comprises a bit distance limiting plate 4; the position distance limiting plate 4 is L-shaped, the position distance limiting plate 4 is connected to the front end of the limiting frame 3 in a sliding mode through a sliding rod at the front end of the limiting frame 3, the position distance limiting plate 4 is convenient to limit the front end of steel when the steel is placed on the transmission rod 101, and the situation that the scale measuring distance of the limiting frame 3 is inaccurate when the front end of the steel cannot be determined is avoided.

When in use: firstly, steel to be processed is placed at the position of a transmission rod 101 at the upper end of a support 1, the steel is delivered to the front position through the matching of the transmission rod 101 until the front end of the steel contacts the rear end of a position distance limiting plate 4, the distance between the position distance limiting plate 4 and a limiting frame 3 is adjusted according to the length of the steel to be intercepted, then the position of the position distance limiting plate 4 is fixed, the extending distance between the position distance limiting plate 4 and the limiting frame 3 is determined through scales on a sliding rod of the limiting frame 3, so that a worker can conveniently determine the required size of the steel, next, the two frame blocks 302 are used for fixing the position of the middle steel through the matching of two auxiliary blocks 301 by rotating a screw rod of the frame block 302, then the position of a lifting piece 201 is adjusted to drive a cutting piece 202 to move to the downward placing position, the steel is cut, and a shell cover outside the cutting piece 202 can avoid the splashing of scrap residues generated by cutting the steel, block it through the clamshell for the clamshell blocks that the piece residue drops to support 1 inside position, when required clearance support 1 is inside, through support 1 bar-shaped small opening with support 1 inside piece discharge.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. Rough machining device and operation method based on steel casting production usefulness, its characterized in that: the rough machining device for producing the steel casting comprises a support;

support upper end position sliding connection has the adjustment frame, and the support bottom is for leaking hopper-shaped, and support bottom position is provided with the bar small opening groove, and support both sides position is provided with the slide rail, and the support is including:

the transmission rod is arranged at the inner position of the upper end of the support, and the top of the transmission rod is higher than that of the support.

2. The roughing apparatus for steel based casting production of claim 1 wherein: the adjustment frame bottom both sides position all is provided with the spout, and the adjustment frame is including:

the lifting piece, lifting piece rear end position and adjustment frame sliding connection, lifting cylinder are provided with to lifting piece front end position.

3. The roughing apparatus for steel based casting production of claim 1 wherein: the adjusting bracket comprises:

the cutting piece is driven by a motor, a shell cover is arranged on the outer side of the cutting piece, the rear end of the cutting piece shell cover is connected with the front end of the lifting piece cylinder, and the cutting piece is located at the front end of the lifting piece.

4. The roughing apparatus for steel based casting production of claim 1 wherein: comprises a limiting frame; the top of the limiting frame is provided with a slide rail, the rear end of the limiting frame is fixedly connected with the front end of the support, two slide bars are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the limiting frame, and the surface of each slide bar is provided with size scales.

5. The roughing apparatus for steel based casting production of claim 4 further including: the spacing frame is including:

the auxiliary block is provided with two positions, the two auxiliary blocks are symmetrically connected to two sides of the top of the limiting frame in a sliding mode, a knob is arranged on the upper portion of each auxiliary block, four rotating wheels are arranged on the inner side of each auxiliary block, and threaded holes are formed in the middle positions of the second rotating wheel and the third rotating wheel of each auxiliary block.

6. The roughing apparatus for steel based casting production of claim 4 further including: the spacing frame is including:

the frame block is provided with two positions, the outer sides of the two frame blocks are rotatably connected with screws, and the two frame block screws are respectively rotatably connected in the threaded holes of the auxiliary blocks.

7. The roughing apparatus for steel based casting production of claim 6 further including: the two frame blocks are symmetrically arranged, and the bottom positions of the two frame blocks are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the limiting frame slide rail in a sliding manner.

8. The roughing apparatus for steel based casting production of claim 1 wherein: comprises a bit distance limiting plate; the position distance limiting plate is L-shaped and is connected to the front end of the limiting frame in a sliding mode through a sliding rod at the front end of the limiting frame.

9. The method of operating a roughing apparatus for steel based casting production as recited in claims 1 through 8 further characterized by: the method comprises the following steps: