CN113751849A - Double-electrode external seam welder - Google Patents

Double-electrode external seam welder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113751849A
CN113751849A CN202111166538.6A CN202111166538A CN113751849A CN 113751849 A CN113751849 A CN 113751849A CN 202111166538 A CN202111166538 A CN 202111166538A CN 113751849 A CN113751849 A CN 113751849A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
welding
connecting rod
faceplate
driving element
end plate
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Pending
Application number
CN202111166538.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨余明
崔灿
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Tangshi Jianhua Construction Materials Shanghai Co Ltd
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Tangshi Jianhua Construction Materials Shanghai Co Ltd
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Application filed by Tangshi Jianhua Construction Materials Shanghai Co Ltd filed Critical Tangshi Jianhua Construction Materials Shanghai Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111166538.6A priority Critical patent/CN113751849A/en
Publication of CN113751849A publication Critical patent/CN113751849A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K11/00Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
    • B23K11/06Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating using roller electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K11/00Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
    • B23K11/36Auxiliary equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to a double-electrode external seam welder, which comprises: the device comprises a base, a faceplate, an end plate assembly, a guide mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a driving device. The base plays a supporting role, and the faceplate can drive the guide mechanism to rotate so that welding materials contained in the guide mechanism can be welded on welding materials in a winding manner; the end plate assembly is used for positioning weldment materials, so that the weldment materials can surround and form cage ribs with different sizes; the rotating mechanism can press the welding material to the weldment material to complete the welding process; the driving device can drive the disc chuck and the rotating mechanism to work. Because the first welding disk and the second welding disk are both externally arranged, the problem of suitability caused by difficult installation of the electrodes in the scheme with the built-in electrodes is solved. Secondly, when the rotating mechanism works, the weldment material and the welding material can be electrified all the time, and the problem that the electrode is damaged while the welding effect is poor due to large current change in the welding process is solved.

Description

Double-electrode external seam welder
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building material welding, in particular to a double-electrode external seam welder.
Background
In the field of construction, frames made of weldment material are often welded and fixed by welding material. For example, cage bars formed by steel bars are welded through spiral bars, so that the cage bar structure can be well fixed.
The existing seam welder mainly has two defects when welding a spiral rib and a steel bar: firstly, the seam welder with built-in electrodes has poor dimensional suitability for cage ribs. In reality, cage muscle size that the rod iron encloses is different, and before current built-in electrode seam welder work, need embed the inner chamber at the cage muscle with electrified electrode dish to the rod iron can be electrified when the welding. However, the electrode disc has a certain size, and when the size of the cage rib formed by the steel bars is smaller than that of the electrode disc, the motor disc cannot be placed in the cage rib. Therefore, the existing seam welder with built-in electrode has low size adaptability to the cage rib. Secondly, there is discontinuous welding in the external bipolar seam welder. The electrode and the steel bar of the existing double-electrode type seam welder are not continuously electrified, but current conduction is carried out at the welding point, the current change generated when the electrode and the steel bar are conducted is large due to the scheme, and then the electrode is greatly damaged, and meanwhile, the welding effect is also influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, there is a need for a dual-electrode external seam welder, so that the seam welder can adapt to cage rib sizes with more sizes; meanwhile, the welding part material and the welding material can be continuously electrified, so that the purposes of improving the welding effect and prolonging the service life of the electrode are achieved.
A kind of double-electrode external seam welder, the said double-electrode external seam welder includes:
a base;
the flower disc can be arranged on the base in a rotating mode around the axis of the flower disc;
the end plate assembly comprises a first end plate and a second end plate, the first end plate is fixed relative to the faceplate in position, the second end plate can move relative to the axial direction of the faceplate, the first end plate is provided with a plurality of positioning parts, the plurality of positioning parts can distribute and position a plurality of weldment materials on the first end plate and can enable the plurality of weldment materials to move along the axial direction of the faceplate, and the second end plate is provided with a plurality of second through holes for the plurality of weldment materials to pass through; the guide mechanism is arranged on the faceplate and comprises a guide pipe, and the guide pipe can accommodate welding materials;
the rotating mechanism is arranged on the faceplate and can move relative to the faceplate, one end of the rotating mechanism is provided with a first welding plate and a second welding plate which are opposite, the first welding plate is electrically connected with a first electrode, the second welding plate is electrically connected with a second electrode, the rotating mechanism drives the first welding plate and the second welding plate to move, the first welding plate is abutted against a weldment material, and meanwhile, the second welding plate is abutted against the weldment material in a welding mode;
the driving device comprises a first driving element and a second driving element, the first driving element is arranged on the base, and the first driving element drives the faceplate to rotate; the second driving element is arranged on the faceplate and drives the rotating mechanism to move.
According to the double-electrode external seam welder, the weldment material and the welding material are driven to perform spiral motion through the first end plate and the second end plate in the faceplate and end plate assembly. When the weldment material is welded and fixed through the welding material, the rotating mechanism drives the first welding disc and the second welding disc to move, the first welding disc is electrically connected with the first electrode, and the second welding disc is electrically connected with the second electrode, so that the weldment material is electrified when the rotating mechanism abuts against the first welding disc and the weldment material, meanwhile, the second welding disc abuts against the welding material to enable the welding material to be electrified, and the welding process is completed when the second welding disc abuts against the welding material to the weldment material. In the scheme, the first welding disc and the second welding disc are both externally arranged, so that the problem of suitability caused by difficult installation of the electrodes in the scheme with the built-in electrodes is solved. Secondly, when slewing mechanism can make weldment material and welding material electrified always when the during operation, this scheme is adopting the electrified scheme of continuity promptly, can avoid the current to damage the problem of electrode simultaneously because of the welding effect that the current change is great causes is relatively poor at first welding disk and second welding disk in the welded in-process for this reason betterly.
In one embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a connecting rod assembly, one end of the connecting rod assembly is connected to the second driving element, the other end of the connecting rod assembly is provided with the first welding disc and the second welding disc, and the second driving element drives the connecting rod assembly to move.
In one embodiment, a first buffer mechanism is arranged between the connecting rod assembly and the second driving element, the connecting rod assembly comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod which are oppositely arranged, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are in an arc shape concave to the end plate assembly, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are rotatably connected with the faceplate;
one end of the first connecting rod and one end of the second connecting rod are respectively connected with the first buffer mechanism, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with the first welding disc, and the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with the second welding disc.
In one embodiment, the first connecting rod is further provided with a first mounting seat and a second buffering mechanism, the first mounting seat is fixed on the first connecting rod, the second buffering mechanism is fixed on the first mounting seat, and the first welding disc is pressed against one end of the second buffering mechanism; the second connecting rod is provided with the second mounting seat, and the second mounting seat is used for fixing the second welding disc.
In one embodiment, the faceplate is provided with a shearing mechanism, and the driving device comprises a third driving element which drives the shearing mechanism to move and shear the welding material contained in the guide mechanism.
In one embodiment, the cutting mechanism includes an expansion portion and a cutting portion, the expansion portion extends toward the axis of the first end plate and corresponds to the outlet of the guide tube, one end of the expansion portion is connected to the third driving element, and the other end of the expansion portion is connected to the cutting portion.
In one embodiment, the faceplate is provided with a detection module capable of detecting wear of the first and second weld pads.
In one embodiment, the base comprises a base and a support, the support being perpendicular to the base;
the supporting part is provided with a through third through hole, the disc chuck can rotate around the axis of the disc chuck and is arranged on the supporting part, and the first through hole and the third through hole of the disc chuck are concentric.
In one embodiment, the supporting portion of the base is provided with a turntable positioning mechanism, the turntable positioning mechanism extends towards the axis of the faceplate, the driving device includes a fourth driving element, the fourth driving element drives the turntable positioning mechanism to move back and forth, and the turntable positioning mechanism can press against the outer edge of the faceplate.
In one embodiment, the base is provided with a control module, and the control module is electrically connected to the first driving element, the second driving element, the third driving element, the fourth driving element and the detection module.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-electrode external seam welder according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-electrode external seam welder according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of a rotating mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a shearing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
100. a base; 110. a base; 120. a support portion; 200. a flower disc; 210. a first through hole;
300. an end plate assembly; 400. a guide mechanism; 410. a guide tube;
500. a rotating mechanism; 510. a first bonding pad; 520. a second bonding pad; 530. a connecting rod assembly;
531. a first link; 532. a second link; 540. a first buffer mechanism; 550. a first mounting seat;
551. a first abutting portion; 552. a second abutting portion; 560. a second mounting seat;
570. a second buffer mechanism; 571. an elastic member; 572. a connecting rod; 573. a first limiting part;
574. a second limiting part;
610. a second drive element; 620. a shearing mechanism; 621. a telescopic part; 622. a cutting part;
623. a third drive element; 630. a detection module; 640. a turntable positioning mechanism;
650. a control module; 660. and a power supply module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a dual-electrode external seam welder in an embodiment of the present invention, and the dual-electrode external seam welder provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes: the base 100, the faceplate 200, the end plate assembly 300, the guide mechanism 400, the rotation mechanism 500, and the driving device. The base 100 plays a supporting role, and the faceplate 200 can drive the guide mechanism 400 to rotate, so that the welding material contained in the guide mechanism 400 can be welded on the welding material in a winding manner; the end plate assembly 300 is used for positioning weldment material so that the weldment material can surround and form cage bars with different sizes on the end plate assembly 300; the rotating mechanism 500 can press the welding material against the weldment material to complete the welding process; the driving device can drive the faceplate 200 and the rotating mechanism 500 to work.
It should be noted that the welding material may be a spiral rib, the weldment material may be a steel bar, and the structural shape of the steel bar fixed on the end plate assembly 300 is a cage rib. The purpose of this scheme is fixed the cage muscle structure that the rod iron formed, is exactly to weld the spiral muscle on the rod iron to this structure that encloses into the rod iron is fixed.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the faceplate 200 may be rotatably disposed on the base 100 about its axis, the faceplate 200 may be provided with a first through hole 210 for allowing the elongated welding member material to pass through, and the axis of the first through hole 210 may coincide with the axis of the faceplate 200. For example, a driving shaft is provided at the axial center of the faceplate 200, and a driving element is connected with the driving shaft, thereby realizing the rotation of the faceplate 200. The axis of the first through hole 210 may coincide with the axis of the faceplate 200.
The end plate assembly 300 includes a first end plate fixed in position with respect to the faceplate 200 and a second end plate movable in the axial direction with respect to the faceplate 200, and for example, the first end plate may be fixed by a clamping device such that the position of the first end plate with respect to the faceplate 200 is fixed, the clamping device may be located between the base 100 and the faceplate 200 or the clamping device may be located between the faceplate 200 and the first end plate, although the position of the clamping device is not limited thereto. The second end plate may be pulled by the cart so that the second end plate moves relative to the axial direction of the faceplate 200. The first end plate is provided with a plurality of positioning portions which can dispersedly position a plurality of weldment materials at the first end plate and can make the weldment materials move in the axis direction of the faceplate 200. For example, when a plurality of weldment materials need to be welded and fixed to the frame structure, the plurality of weldment materials can be dispersedly positioned at the positioning portions, and each weldment material corresponds to one positioning portion. The second end plate is provided with a plurality of second through holes for a plurality of weldment materials to pass through. When the end plate assembly 300 is circular, the axis of the end plate assembly 300 coincides with the axis of the faceplate 200. It should be noted that, the positioning portion on the first end plate may be a through hole, for example, a second through hole that is the same as that on the second end plate is provided, or may be, for example, a clamping groove, and the positioning portion of the first end plate and the second through hole of the second end plate are not fastened, that is, after the weldment material is limited by the positioning portion, the weldment material may move along the axial direction of the faceplate 200. It should also be noted that the first and second end plates 310 may be replaced when the frame structure of weldment material is of different dimensions. The guide mechanism 400 is disposed on the faceplate 200, and the guide mechanism 400 includes a guide tube 410, wherein the guide tube 410 can accommodate a welding material, and the welding material can move in the guide tube 410.
The rotating mechanism 500 is disposed on the faceplate 200 and can rotate or move relative to the faceplate 200, and the rotating mechanism 500 fixes the welding material and the weldment material when moving or rotating relative to the faceplate 200. One end of the rotating mechanism 500 is provided with a first bonding pad 510 and a second bonding pad 520 opposite to each other, the first bonding pad 510 is electrically connected to the first electrode, and the second bonding pad 520 is electrically connected to the second electrode. The rotating mechanism 500 can drive the first welding disc 510 and the second welding disc 520 to move, and enable the first welding disc 510 to abut against a weldment material, and enable the second welding disc 520 to abut against the welding material against the weldment material.
The driving device includes a first driving element and a second driving element 610, wherein the first driving element drives the faceplate 200 to rotate, and the second driving element 610 drives the rotating mechanism 500 to move. The first drive element may be disposed on the base 100 and the second drive element 610 may be disposed on the faceplate 200 and rotate with the faceplate 200. The second driving element 610 may be a cylinder.
The working principle of the double-electrode external seam welder in the implementation is as follows: before the double-electrode external seam welder works, one end of a plurality of weldment materials is limited by a plurality of positioning parts of the first end plate and a plurality of second through holes on the second end plate, or sequentially penetrates through the first through hole 210 on the faceplate 200, the positioning part on the first end plate and the second through hole on the second end plate. One end of the welding material passes through the guide tube 410 of the guide mechanism 400 and is welded to the welding material in advance, so that when the welding material moves along the axial direction of the faceplate 200 and the faceplate 200 rotates, the welding material can be continuously moved out of the guide mechanism 400, and the faceplate 200 rotates due to the linear motion of the welding material, so that the welding material can be welded and fixed to the welding material in a spiral winding manner.
Specifically, when the double-electrode external seam welder works, the first driving element works to enable the faceplate 200 to rotate around the axis of the faceplate 200, and the second end plate is driven to move along the axis of the faceplate 200 under the action of an external force, so that the welding material in the guide mechanism 400 is welded on the welding material in a spiral winding manner through the rotation of the faceplate 200 and the linear motion of the second end plate. When the first driving element drives the faceplate 200 to rotate, the second driving element 610 drives the rotating mechanism 500 to work, when the rotating mechanism 500 works, the first welding plate 510 can be abutted to a weldment material through rotating or moving relative to the faceplate 200, the second welding plate 520 is abutted to the welding material, and the second welding plate 520 can be abutted to the welding material. Since the first bonding pad 510 is electrically connected to the first electrode, that is, the first bonding pad 510 can transmit current to the weldment material, the second bonding pad 520 is electrically connected to the second electrode, that is, the second bonding pad 520 can transmit current to the weldment material. When the second welding disk 520 tightly presses the welding material against the weldment material, the resistance minimum current between the welding material and the contact point of the weldment material is the largest, the welding material or/and the weldment material are melted, and the welding material and the weldment material are welded. During the welding process, the positions of the first and second welding pads 510 and 520 are kept still.
One of the first electrode and the second electrode is connected to a positive electrode of a power supply, and the other is connected to a negative electrode of the power supply. Which may be determined according to welding requirements. The current of the first electrode and the second electrode can also be obtained through electric brushes, for example, positive and negative electric brushes are arranged on the base 100, copper discs of the positive and negative electric brushes are fixed on the faceplate 200 and rotate with the faceplate 200, an external power supply supplies power to the positive and negative electric brushes, and the positive and negative electric brushes respectively transmit the obtained current to the first electrode or the second electrode through respective copper discs. The advantage of this design is that the wire connected to the first electrode or the second electrode can be better prevented from winding during rotation.
In this embodiment, since the first bonding pad 510 and the second bonding pad 520 are both external, the problem of suitability caused by difficult installation of the electrodes in the solution with the electrodes built in is avoided. Secondly, when the rotating mechanism 500 works, the weldment material and the welding material can be always electrified, that is, the scheme adopts the scheme of continuous electrified welding, so that the problem that the welding effect is poor and the electrode is damaged due to the fact that the current changes greatly in the welding process of the first welding disc 510 and the second welding disc 520 can be well avoided.
In order to enable the rotating mechanism 500 to better drive the first welding disk 510 and the second welding disk 520 to move, in an embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the rotating mechanism 500 includes a connecting rod assembly 530, wherein one end of the connecting rod assembly 530 is connected to a second driving element 610, the other end of the connecting rod assembly 530 is provided with the first welding disk 510 and the second welding disk 520, and the second driving element 610 drives the connecting rod assembly 530 to move. That is, in the present embodiment, the second driving element 610 is used as a power source, and the second connecting rod 532 converts the power of the second driving element 610 into a rotational motion or a curvilinear motion, so that the first welding disk 510 can abut against the weldment material, and the second welding disk 520 abuts against the weldment material.
Further, in an embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, a first buffer mechanism 540 is disposed between the connecting rod assembly 530 and the second driving element 610, the connecting rod assembly 530 includes a first connecting rod 531 and a second connecting rod 532 disposed oppositely, wherein the first connecting rod 531 and the second connecting rod 532 are curved concave toward the end plate assembly 300, the first connecting rod 531 and the second connecting rod 532 are rotatably connected to the faceplate 200, one end of the first connecting rod 531 and one end of the second connecting rod 532 are respectively connected to the first buffer mechanism 540, the other end of the first connecting rod 531 is connected to the first welding plate 510, and the other end of the second connecting rod 532 is connected to the second welding plate 520.
In the embodiment, considering that the connecting rod assembly 530 brings the first welding disk 510 into contact with the weldment material, and the process of contacting the second welding disk 520 with the welding material is rigid contact, which easily causes the first welding disk 510 and the second welding disk 520 to be seriously worn during the operation, a first buffer mechanism 540 is directly arranged between the connecting rod assembly 530 and the second driving element 610, and when the first welding disk 510 and the second welding disk 520 are subjected to the action force of the welding material or the weldment material, the action force is transmitted to the first buffer mechanism 540 through the connecting rod assembly 530, so that the first welding disk 510 and the second welding disk 520 are momentarily away from the weldment material or the welding material.
In addition, it is considered that in order to prevent the first welding disk 510 and the second welding disk 520 from contacting each other, the first link 531 and the second link 532 in the link assembly 530 are connected to the first welding disk 510 and the second welding disk 520, respectively. The first link 531 and the second link 532 are formed in the shape of circular arcs, which is considered to facilitate that the first welding disk 510 abuts against the weldment material and the second welding disk 520 abuts against the welding material when the first link 531 and the second link 532 rotate relative to the faceplate 200. It should be noted that the rotational connection between the first link 531 and the second link 532 and the faceplate 200 may be realized by a rotational shaft.
Of course, it should be noted that the structure of the connecting rod assembly 530 is not limited to this, for example, the connecting rod assembly 530 may be configured as a linear type; the linkage assembly 530 may also be formed of a plurality of links for both linear and rotational movement.
In order to better fix the first welding disk 510 and the second welding disk 520 and further reduce the wear of the first welding disk 510, in an embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first connecting rod 531 is further provided with a first mounting seat 550 and a second buffering mechanism 570, wherein the first mounting seat 550 is fixed on the first connecting rod 531, the second buffering mechanism 570 is fixed on the first mounting seat 550, and one end of the first welding disk 510 is pressed against one end of the second buffering mechanism 570; the second link 532 is provided with a second mount 560, and the second mount 560 fixes the second pad 520. In this embodiment, the first mounting seat 550 may be fixed to the first link 531 by welding or screwing, the second mounting seat 560 may be fixed to the second link 532 by welding or screwing, and the second damping mechanism 570 may be fixed to the first mounting seat 550 by welding or screwing. Because there is unevenness in the surface of weldment material, and the stroke of first welding disk 510 is fixed, consequently probably receive the effort of weldment material when first welding disk 510 supports and presses the weldment material, first welding disk 510 can support and press second buffer gear 570 this moment for first welding disk 510 can keep away from the weldment material, and then reduces the wearing and tearing of weldment material to first welding disk 510.
Further, in an embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the second buffer mechanism 570 includes an elastic member 571, a connecting rod 572, a first limiting portion 573 and a second limiting portion 574, the first mounting seat 550 includes a first abutting portion 551 and a second abutting portion 552, and each of the first abutting portion 551 and the second abutting portion 552 is provided with a through hole through which the connecting rod 572 passes. Specifically, the elastic member 571 is disposed between the first abutting portion 551 and the second abutting portion 552, the connecting rod 572 simultaneously passes through the through hole of the first abutting portion 551, the inner cavity of the elastic member 571 and the through hole of the second abutting portion 552, one end of the connecting rod 572 near the first abutting portion 551 is connected to the first limiting portion 573, the second limiting portion 574 is fixed to the connecting rod 572 and located between the second abutting portion 552 and the elastic member 571, the second limiting portion 574 presses one end of the elastic member 571, and the other end of the connecting rod 572 abuts against the first soldering tray 510. When the first bonding pad 510 is subjected to the action force of the bonding material, the first bonding pad 510 presses against the connecting rod 572, so that the second limiting portion 574 on the connecting rod 572 presses against the elastic member 571, and the elastic member 571 is compressed under the action of the second limiting portion 574, so that the first bonding pad 510 is far away from the bonding material. When the force applied to the first bonding pad 510 by the bonding material disappears, the elastic member 571 returns from the compressed state to the original state, in this process, the elastic member 571 drives the second position-limiting portion 574 on the connecting rod 572 to move, and the connecting rod 572 applies a force to the first bonding pad 510 during the moving process, so that the first bonding pad 510 approaches the bonding material. In this embodiment, the first limiting portion 573 and the second limiting portion 574 can jointly prevent the connecting rod 572 from falling off, and at the same time, the second limiting portion 574 can transmit the acting force on the connecting rod 572 to the elastic member 571, so that the first pad 510 can be away from the material of the weldment.
After the welding of the weldment material and the welding material are integrally completed, the unwelded welding material and the weldment material need to be separated. In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the faceplate 200 is provided with a shearing mechanism 620, and the driving device comprises a third driving element 623, wherein the third driving element 623 drives the shearing mechanism 620 to move and shear the welding material contained in the guiding mechanism 400. That is, the cutting mechanism 620 can cut off the unused welding material.
Further, in an embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the cutting mechanism 620 includes an expansion portion 621 and a cutting portion 622, wherein the expansion portion 621 extends toward the axis of the first end plate and corresponds to the outlet of the guide tube 410, one end of the expansion portion 621 is connected to the third driving element 623, and the other end is connected to the cutting portion 622. When the expansion portion 621 moves in the axial direction of the first end plate, the welding material not used at this time corresponds to the cutting portion 622, and the cutting portion 622 can cut the welding material. The telescopic portion 621 may be a shaft or a lead screw, and the cutting portion 622 may be a blade or a hydraulic cutting nipper.
It is considered that the welding discs are subject to great wear when pressed against the welding material. It is therefore necessary to detect the wear of the welding discs, in order to facilitate even their replacement. To this end, in one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the faceplate 200 is provided with a detection module 630, and the detection module 630 is capable of detecting the wear of the first and second pads 510 and 520. For example, the detection module 630 may be a distance measuring sensor, in an initial case, the distance measuring sensor is fixed on the faceplate 200 and sets an initial position and a maximum distance threshold with the surface of the first bonding pad 510 and the surface of the second bonding pad 520, the distance measuring sensor measures the distance between the distance measuring sensor and the surface of the first bonding pad 510 and the surface of the second bonding pad 520 periodically or continuously, and when the distance between the distance measuring sensor and the surface of the first bonding pad 510 and the surface of the second bonding pad 520 is greater than or equal to the maximum distance threshold, the distance measuring sensor can directly display the result to an operator, so as to remind the operator to replace the first bonding pad 510 and the second bonding pad 520.
In order to better support the faceplate 200 and facilitate the movement of the welding member material, in this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the base 100 comprises a base 110 and a support 120, wherein the support 120 is perpendicular to the base 110. The support portion 120 is provided with a third through hole, the faceplate 200 is fixed to the support portion 120, and the first through hole 210 of the faceplate 200 is concentric with the third through hole of the support portion 120. In the actual welding process, the welding member is generally a long steel bar, and in order to facilitate the steel bar to move along the length direction, the support 120 perpendicular to the base 110 is used to fix the faceplate 200. After the steel bar passes through the third through hole of the support part 120 and the first through hole 210 of the faceplate 200, the steel bar is oriented perpendicular to the support part 120 and the faceplate 200, so that the steel bar can move in an extending manner along the length direction of the steel bar.
Considering that the chuck 200 may rotate continuously due to its inertia after the dual-electrode external seam welder stops working, the disassembly time of the weldment material is prolonged. For this purpose, in an embodiment, the supporting portion 120 of the base 100 is provided with a turntable positioning mechanism 640, the turntable positioning mechanism 640 extends toward the axial direction of the faceplate 200, the driving device includes a fourth driving element, the fourth driving element drives the turntable positioning mechanism 640 to move back and forth, and the turntable positioning mechanism 640 can abut against the outer edge of the faceplate 200.
In order to realize the automatic control of the dual-electrode external seam welder, in an embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the base 100 is provided with a control module 650, wherein the control module 650 is electrically connected to the first driving element, the second driving element 610, the third driving element 623, the fourth driving element and the detection module 630. The control module 650 can control the first driving element, the second driving element 610 and the detection module 630 to work simultaneously when the dual-electrode external seam welder works, the first driving element drives the faceplate 200 to rotate, the second driving element 610 drives the rotation mechanism 500 to work, and the detection module 630 continuously or regularly obtains the wear information of the first welding plate 510 and the second welding plate 520; when the welding of the dual-electrode external seam welder is completed, the control module 650 controls the first driving element to stop working, the second driving element 610 drives the rotating mechanism 500 to return to the initial position, the third driving element drives the shearing mechanism 620 to shear the welding material, and the fourth driving element drives the turntable positioning mechanism 640 to work so that the faceplate 200 stops rotating. The control module 650 may be a single chip microcomputer driving unit or a PLC control unit.
In order to enable the driving device to obtain driving power, in one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the base 100 is further provided with a power module 660 and a control switch. When the control switch turns on the power module 660 and the circuit of the driving device, the driving device can work normally. For example, under the control of a piston rod of the air cylinder, when the piston rod is abutted to the control switch, the power module 660 is conducted with a circuit of the driving device; when the piston rod is far away from the control switch, the power module 660 is disconnected from the circuit of the driving device. The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The double-electrode external seam welder is characterized by comprising the following components:
a base;
the flower disc can be arranged on the base in a rotating mode around the axis of the flower disc;
the end plate assembly comprises a first end plate and a second end plate, the first end plate is fixed relative to the faceplate in position, the second end plate can move relative to the axial direction of the faceplate, the first end plate is provided with a plurality of positioning parts, the plurality of positioning parts can distribute and position a plurality of weldment materials on the first end plate and can enable the plurality of weldment materials to move along the axial direction of the faceplate, and the second end plate is provided with a plurality of second through holes for the plurality of weldment materials to pass through; the guide mechanism is arranged on the faceplate and comprises a guide pipe, and the guide pipe can accommodate welding materials;
the rotating mechanism is arranged on the faceplate and can move relative to the faceplate, one end of the rotating mechanism is provided with a first welding plate and a second welding plate which are opposite, the first welding plate is electrically connected with a first electrode, the second welding plate is electrically connected with a second electrode, the rotating mechanism drives the first welding plate and the second welding plate to move, the first welding plate is abutted against a weldment material, and meanwhile, the second welding plate is abutted against the weldment material in a welding mode;
the driving device comprises a first driving element and a second driving element, the first driving element is arranged on the base, and the first driving element drives the faceplate to rotate; the second driving element is arranged on the faceplate and drives the rotating mechanism to move.
2. The dual-electrode external seam welder according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a connecting rod assembly, one end of the connecting rod assembly is connected to the second driving element, the other end of the connecting rod assembly is provided with the first welding disk and the second welding disk, and the second driving element drives the connecting rod assembly to move.
3. The dual-electrode external seam welder according to claim 2, wherein a first buffer mechanism is disposed between the connecting rod assembly and the second driving element, the connecting rod assembly comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod which are oppositely disposed, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are in an arc shape concave to the end plate assembly, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are rotatably connected with the faceplate;
one end of the first connecting rod and one end of the second connecting rod are respectively connected with the first buffer mechanism, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with the first welding disc, and the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with the second welding disc.
4. The double-electrode external seam welder according to claim 3, wherein the first connecting rod is further provided with a first mounting seat and a second buffering mechanism, the first mounting seat is fixed on the first connecting rod, the second buffering mechanism is fixed on the first mounting seat, and the first welding disc is pressed against one end of the second buffering mechanism; the second connecting rod is provided with the second mounting seat, and the second mounting seat is used for fixing the second welding disc.
5. The double-electrode external seam welder according to claim 4, wherein the faceplate is provided with a shearing mechanism, and the driving device comprises a third driving element which drives the shearing mechanism to move and shear the welding material contained in the guiding mechanism.
6. The external seam welder of claim 5, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises an expansion part and a cutting part, the expansion part extends toward the axis of the first end plate and corresponds to the outlet of the guide tube, one end of the expansion part is connected to the third driving element, and the other end of the expansion part is connected to the cutting part.
7. The dual-electrode external seam welder according to claim 6, wherein the faceplate is provided with a detection module capable of detecting wear of the first and second welding pads.
8. The dual-electrode external seam welder according to claim 7, wherein the base comprises a base and a support portion, the support portion being perpendicular to the base;
the supporting part is provided with a through third through hole, the disc chuck can rotate around the axis of the disc chuck and is arranged on the supporting part, and the first through hole and the third through hole of the disc chuck are concentric.
9. The external seam welder with two electrodes as claimed in claim 8, wherein the supporting portion of the base is provided with a turntable positioning mechanism, the turntable positioning mechanism extends toward the axis of the faceplate, the driving device comprises a fourth driving element, the fourth driving element drives the turntable positioning mechanism to move back and forth, and the turntable positioning mechanism can press against the outer edge of the faceplate.
10. The dual-electrode external seam welder according to claim 9, wherein the base is provided with a control module, and the control module is electrically connected to the first driving element, the second driving element, the third driving element, the fourth driving element and the detection module.
CN202111166538.6A 2021-09-30 2021-09-30 Double-electrode external seam welder Pending CN113751849A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111166538.6A CN113751849A (en) 2021-09-30 2021-09-30 Double-electrode external seam welder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111166538.6A CN113751849A (en) 2021-09-30 2021-09-30 Double-electrode external seam welder

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CN113751849A true CN113751849A (en) 2021-12-07

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Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114535881A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-05-27 汤始建华建材(上海)有限公司 Positioning and locking mechanism and seam welder
CN114571145A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-06-03 汤始建华建材(上海)有限公司 Positioning and locking mechanism and seam welder

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114535881A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-05-27 汤始建华建材(上海)有限公司 Positioning and locking mechanism and seam welder
CN114571145A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-06-03 汤始建华建材(上海)有限公司 Positioning and locking mechanism and seam welder
CN114535881B (en) * 2022-03-23 2024-02-13 汤始建华建材(上海)有限公司 Positioning locking mechanism and seam welder
CN114571145B (en) * 2022-03-23 2024-04-12 汤始建华建材(上海)有限公司 Positioning locking mechanism and seam welder

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