CN212552229U

CN212552229U - Welding device and seam welder thereof

Info

Publication number: CN212552229U
Application number: CN202021980011.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈天雄; 朱国强; 张楚福; 吕美东
Original assignee: Zhejiang Kunde Innovate Geotechnical Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Kunde Innovate Geotechnical Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-11
Filing date: 2020-09-11
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a welding device and a seam welder thereof, wherein, a first electrode of the welding device is electrically connected with one pole of a power supply, and a second electrode is electrically connected with the other pole of the power supply; wherein the first electrode comprises a first electrode moving part and a first electrode conductor, and the second electrode comprises a second electrode conductor; the first rib body and the second rib body are intersected on the second electrode conductor, and the welding position is an intersection point of the first rib body and the second rib body; the first electrode conductor is driven by the first electrode moving part to be close to or far away from the welding position, and the first electrode conductor has a state of applying force to the intersection point for electrifying welding after reaching the welding position. The first electrode conductor is arranged on the first electrode moving part, so that the first electrode conductor can be close to or far away from the welding position along with the first electrode moving part, the force application state of the first electrode conductor to the junction can be controlled, the junction can be accurately pressed and welded, and the junction can be firmly welded.

Description

Welding device and seam welder thereof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a, especially, relate to a welding set and seam welder thereof.

Background

The welding device is a core structure of a seam welder, the welding device of the existing seam welder comprises an upper electrode and a lower electrode, the upper electrode and the lower electrode are electrified to weld a workpiece, and longitudinal steel bars and transverse steel bars are welded together to form a grid. The upper electrode is generally arranged on the upper electrode seat, the lower electrode is arranged on the lower electrode seat of the lower electrode mounting seat, the upper electrode seat is connected with the lower electrode seat through a wire, a wire connecting block and other structures, the manufacturing cost is high, the assembly and adjustment are complex, the stability of the equipment is poor, and once the wire is worn, broken and other faults occur, the whole machine cannot be used.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a welding device, which has simple structure, stable connection and good welding effect.

A second object of the utility model is to provide a seam welder, including above-mentioned welding set, it is effectual to weld.

The utility model discloses an one of the purpose adopts following technical scheme to realize:

a welding device comprising a power source, a first electrode electrically connected to one pole of the power source, and a second electrode electrically connected to the other pole of the power source; wherein the first electrode comprises a first electrode moving part and a first electrode conductor, and the second electrode comprises a second electrode conductor; the first rib body and the second rib body are intersected on the second electrode conductor, and the welding position is an intersection point of the first rib body and the second rib body; the first electrode conductor is driven by the first electrode moving part to be close to or far away from the welding position, and the first electrode conductor has a state of applying force to the intersection point for electrifying welding after reaching the welding position.

Preferably, the second electrode comprises a second electrode moving part, a conductive disc and a second electrode base body; the second electrode conductor is arranged on the second electrode substrate and is opposite to the first electrode conductor; the conductive disc is lifted under the action of the second electrode moving part and is in electric contact with the second electrode conductor.

Preferably, the second electrode substrate comprises a first rib fixing block and a substrate connected with the first rib fixing block; the second electrode conductor comprises a mounting plate and a first rib conductive block, and the mounting plate is arranged on the substrate; the upper surface of the mounting plate is provided with a groove for placing a first rib body, and the first rib body conducting block is covered on one end of the mounting plate close to the fixed turntable and forms a through groove for the first rib body to pass through with the groove; a vacant position corresponding to the welding position is arranged on the mounting plate; and/or the mounting plate is of a square structure, and chamfers are arranged on two side edges of the mounting plate.

Preferably, the top surface of the first rib conductive block is an arc surface, the conductive disc is a circular disc, and the conductive disc is in point contact or line contact with the top surface of the first rib conductive block under the action of the second electrode moving part.

Preferably, the first electrode conductor is connected to the first electrode moving part through a stress adjusting part to relieve the impact force of the first electrode conductor and the intersection point; the stress adjusting part comprises a fixing piece, and the electrode conductor is connected with the fixing piece; the stress adjusting part further comprises a circumferential force buffering assembly, and the circumferential force buffering assembly is positioned between the fixing part and the electrode moving part; and/or, the stress adjusting part further comprises a radial force buffering component, and the radial force buffering component is positioned between the fixing part and the electrode moving part.

Preferably, the first electrode conductor comprises a welded electrically conductive plate and an electrically conductive plate; the electric conduction plate is provided with a connecting part for being electrically connected with one pole of a power supply; the welding conductive plate is mechanically and electrically connected with the electric conductive plate and is used for being in direct contact with the junction point; the welding conductor plate includes at least one replaceable electrical conductor.

Preferably, the electrode holder further comprises an electrode holder, wherein the electrode holder comprises a first electrode support frame, a second electrode support frame, a first electrode connecting plate and a second electrode connecting plate; the first electrode conductor is connected with the first electrode connecting plate, the first electrode moving part is connected with the first electrode supporting frame and drives the first electrode conductor and the first electrode connecting plate to move along a first guide groove on the first electrode supporting frame; the second electrode conductor is connected with the second electrode connecting plate, and the second electrode moving part is connected with the second electrode supporting frame and drives the second electrode conductor and the second electrode connecting plate to move along a second guide groove on the second electrode supporting frame; the first electrode support frame and the second electrode support frame are arranged side by side.

The second purpose of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

a seam welder comprises a first rib body assembling part and the welding device, wherein the first rib body assembling part comprises a fixed assembling component and a movable assembling component which are used for a first rib body to sequentially penetrate through, the welding device is arranged on the fixed assembling component, and the welding position is an intersection point of the first rib body and a second rib body; the first electrode, the second electrode and the intersection point of the first rib body and the second rib body form a conductive loop so as to weld and fix the second rib body and the first rib body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the utility model discloses a first electrode and second electrode are connected with the positive negative pole of power respectively, and the electrode is opposite, and first electrode and second electrode form the circular telegram return circuit at the junction to weld the junction. The first electrode electric conductor of first electrode sets up on first electrode removal portion, make it can follow first electrode removal portion and be close to or keep away from welding position, and the application of force state of steerable first electrode electric conductor to the intersection, accurately press the welding to the intersection, thereby guarantee that the intersection welding is firm, the on-state of first electrode electric conductor to the intersection is controlled again, guaranteed that first electrode electric conductor is direct to the intersection ohmic welding, and the control degree of difficulty is low, do not influence the motion of first muscle body and second muscle body, it is little to the influence of the first muscle body and the second muscle body not at welding position.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a welding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another angle of the welding device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the welding device of the embodiment of the present invention disposed on the fixed assembly component;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a seam welder according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the following description of the present invention is made only by way of illustration and not by way of limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The various embodiments may be combined with each other to form other embodiments not shown in the following description.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for the orientation words, if there are terms such as "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., the orientation and positional relationship indicated are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and not be construed as limiting the specific scope of the present invention.

Furthermore, if the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, they are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Thus, the definition of "a first" or "a second" feature may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features, and in the description of the invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "assembled", "connected", and "connected", if any, are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; or may be a mechanical connection; the two elements can be directly connected or connected through an intermediate medium, and the two elements can be communicated with each other. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the welding device, the seam welder and the welding method according to the embodiment of the present invention will be explained in the following description, wherein the first electrode conductor is controlled to be close to or away from the welding position by the first electrode moving portion, and the first electrode conductor is controlled to apply force to the junction for electric welding, so as to solve the problems of poor welding quality and easy welding omission in the existing welding method.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a welding apparatus includes a power source (not shown), a first electrode 10 and a second electrode 20, the first electrode 10 being electrically connected to one pole of the power source, the second electrode 20 being electrically connected to the other pole of the power source; wherein, the first electrode 10 comprises a first electrode moving part 11 and a first electrode conductor 12, and the second electrode 20 comprises a second electrode conductor 22; the first rib body 1 and the second rib body 2 are intersected on the second electrode conductor 22, and the welding position 3 is an intersection point 4 of the first rib body 1 and the second rib body 2; the first electrode conductor 12 is moved toward or away from the welding position 3 by the first electrode moving portion 11, and the first electrode conductor 12 is in a state of being energized and welded to the junction 4 by applying force after reaching the welding position 3.

The utility model provides a welding set mainly welds to the meeting point 4 of first muscle body 1 and the second muscle body 2, first muscle body 1 and the second muscle body 2 are metal material, take the meeting point 4 of first muscle body 1 and the second muscle body 2 as welding position 3, and first muscle body 1 and the second muscle body 2 meet on second electrode electric conductor 22, and be located between first electrode electric conductor 12 and the second electrode electric conductor 22, first electrode electric conductor 12 is close to welding position 3 along with first electrode removal portion 11, and contact with meeting point 4. When the first electrode conductor 12 is at the welding position 3, it has a state of applying force to the junction 4 and conducting electricity, and the second electrode conductor 22 is also at the conducting pile, the first electrode conductor 12, the second electrode conductor 22 and the junction 4 form a loop, the junction 4 is heated and softened, and is squeezed and welded together. The first electrode conductor 12 applies a force to the junction 4 in various ways, as will be described below.

Example one

When welding is started, the first electrode conductor 12 is driven by the first electrode moving part 11 to be close to the welding position 3 and then reach the welding position 3, at the moment, the first electrode conductor 12 continues to move under the action of the first electrode moving part 11 so as to extrude and apply force to the junction 4, the first electrode conductor 12 is in a power-on state and forms a loop with the junction 4 and the second electrode conductor 22, the junction 4 is heated and is extruded and applied force, and therefore the first rib body 1 and the second rib body 2 are welded at the junction 4; then, the first electrode conductor 12 leaves the welding position 3 under the action of the first electrode moving part 11, and does not contact with the first rib 1 and the second rib 2, the first rib 1 and the second rib 2 move relatively, a next junction 4 is formed on the second electrode conductor 22, the first electrode conductor 12 approaches the welding position 3 again under the action of the first electrode moving part 11, and the above process is continued until the welding is completed. In this process, the first electrode conductor 12 continues to reciprocate relative to the welding position 3, and is pressed against the junction 4 by the first electrode moving portion 11. In this embodiment, the first electrode conductor 12 may be kept in a conductive state all the time during the welding process, or may be energized only when it is in contact with the junction 4, and the energization state of the first electrode conductor 12 is controlled by the control system.

Example two

When welding is started, the first electrode conductor 12 is driven by the first electrode moving part 11 to be close to the welding position 3, then reaches the welding position 3, and stays at the welding position 3 under the action of the first electrode moving part 11, when the first rib body 1 and the second rib body 2 are intersected at the welding position 3 to form an intersection point 4, the first electrode conductor 12 stays at the welding position 3 and is in contact with the intersection point 4, the first electrode conductor 12 can be enabled to keep at the position but extrude and apply force to the intersection point 4 through the first electrode moving part 11, the first electrode conductor 12 is in an electrified state, and forms a loop with the intersection point 4 and the second electrode conductor 22, the intersection point 4 is heated, heated and extruded and applied force, and therefore the first rib body 1 and the second rib body 2 are welded at the intersection point 4; then, the force applied to the first electrode conductor 12 by the first electrode moving part 11 is cancelled, the first electrode conductor 12 stays at the welding position 3, but only keeps contact with the first rib 1 or the second rib 2, the first rib 1 and the second rib 2 are not forced, and the moving first rib 1 or the moving second rib 2 is prevented from being deformed under the action of force, at the moment, the first electrode conductor 12 is controlled by the control system and is in an unpowered state, and the influence on the first rib 1 and the second rib 2 is smaller; the first rib 1 and the second rib relatively move to form a next junction 4, the first electrode conductor 12 is electrified again, and the force is applied to the junction 4 under the action of the first electrode moving part 11, and the process is continued until the welding is finished. In the process, the first electrode conductor 12 is stationary relative to the welding position 3 and is forced against the junction 4 by means of the first electrode displacement section 11 or another additional means. After welding, the first electrode conductor 12 is separated from the welding position 3 under the action of the first electrode moving part 11, so that the welded reinforcement cage can be conveniently detached from the welding equipment. In this embodiment, the first electrode moving portion 11 includes a spring or an air cylinder, and the spring or the air cylinder can apply an extrusion force to the junction 4, so that the first electrode conductor 12 applies an extrusion force to the junction 4, and the first rib 1 and the second rib 2 are welded firmly.

In order to realize the power on/off of the second electrode conductor 22, the second electrode 20 comprises a second electrode moving part 21, a conductive disc 23 and a second electrode base body 24; the second electrode conductor 22 is provided on the second electrode base 24, and is provided opposite to the first electrode conductor 12; the conductive plate 23 is lifted and lowered by the second electrode moving portion 21 and is in electrical contact with the second electrode conductor 22. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the conductive plate 23 and the second electrode moving portion 21 are disposed above the second electrode conductor 22 and the second electrode base 24, the conductive plate 23 is electrically connected to one side of the power source, and the conductive plate 23 is connected to the second electrode moving portion 21 and is brought into contact with and separated from the second electrode conductor 22 by the second electrode moving portion 21, thereby controlling the power on/off of the second electrode conductor 22. The second electrode conductor 22 in the structure is not directly connected with the electrode of the power supply, so that the second electrode conductor 22 is prevented from transmitting vibration to the connecting structure with the power supply in the welding process to influence the stability of the connecting structure, and the second electrode conductor 22 can be ensured to be switched on and off as long as the position of the conducting disc 23 is well controlled through the contact electrification of the conducting disc 23 and the second electrode conductor 22. When the welding device does not work, the second electrode moving part 21 takes the conductive disc 23 away from the second electrode conductor 22, the second electrode conductor 22 is naturally powered off, a loop can not be generated with the first electrode conductor 12, and the storage safety and the personnel safety are ensured.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the second electrode conductor 22 is disposed on the second electrode base 24, and in order to fix the second electrode conductor 22, the second electrode base 24 includes a first rib fixing block 241 and a base 242 connected to the first rib fixing block 241, the base 242 is fixedly connected to the first rib fixing block 241 by screws, the first rib fixing block 241 is provided with a first rib through hole 243, and the first rib 1 is penetrated through the first rib fixing block 241 by the first rib through hole 243. The second electrode conductor 22 is disposed on the base 242. In order to connect the base 242 and the first rib fixing block 241 more firmly, the contact area between the base 242 and the first rib fixing block 241 needs to be increased, preferably, the base 242 is an L-shaped base 242, the longer side of the L-shaped base 242 is used for bearing the second electrode conductor 22, and the shorter side of the L-shaped base is used for being fixedly connected with the first rib fixing block 241, so that the second electrode conductor 22 is more stably installed, and is not easy to shake during welding to affect normal welding.

After the first rib body 1 to be welded passes through the first rib body fixing block 241, the first rib body 1 is located between the first electrode conductor 12 and the second electrode conductor 22, and in order to limit the first rib body 1 and avoid displacement of the first rib body 1 to cause deviation of an intersection point 4, the second electrode conductor 22 comprises a mounting plate 221 and a first rib body conducting block 222, and the mounting plate 221 is arranged on the base 242; the upper surface of mounting panel 221 is equipped with the recess 223 that is used for placing first muscle 1, and first muscle 1 is located the recess 223, and the shape looks adaptation of recess 223 and first muscle 1, and first muscle 1 part exposes in recess 223, makes first muscle 1 and second muscle 2 can meet, and junction 4 is located second electrode conductor 22, is located between first electrode conductor 12 and the second electrode conductor 22. The first rib conductive block 222 is used for contacting the conductive plate 23, and the conductive plate 23 is located above the conductive block of the second electrode 20, so that the first rib conductive block 222 covers the end of the mounting plate 221 close to the fixed turntable and forms a through groove 224 with the groove 223 for the first rib 1 to pass through, and the first rib 1 passes through the through groove 224 and is partially placed in the groove 223. In order to allow the first electrode conductor 12 located above the mounting plate 221 to contact the junction 4, the mounting plate 221 is provided with a void corresponding to the soldering position 3. The groove 223 may be semicircular or inverted trapezoidal. The mounting plate 221 is of a square structure, and chamfers are arranged on two side edges to prevent the second main rib crossing over the first main rib and the mounting plate 221 from colliding with the mounting plate 221.

When the welding device is applied to a seam welder, the second electrode 20 is disposed on the fixed assembly 41, the second electrode conductor 22 and the second electrode base 24 are correspondingly disposed on the fixed turntable in a circumferential direction and need to rotate along with the fixed turntable, the conductive plate 23 and the second electrode moving portion 21 are fixed on the fixed assembly 41, the second electrode conductor 22 and the second electrode base 24 rotate relative to the conductive plate 23, and the conductive plate 23 needs to sequentially contact with the first rib conductor block 222 of each second electrode conductor 22, so that the second electrode conductor 22 is energized at the welding position 3, and therefore, the first rib conductor block 222 has a circumferential friction force on the conductive plate 23, and in order to avoid excessive wear of the first rib conductor block 222 and the conductive plate 23, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the top surface of the first rib conductor block 222 is an arc surface, and the conductive plate 23 is a circular disk, the conductive plate 23 is in point contact or line contact with the top surface of the first rib conductive block 222 by the second electrode moving part 21. Meanwhile, the conductive disc 23 is rotatably disposed on the second electrode moving portion 21 and rotates in the process of contacting with the first rib conductive block 222, so that friction force and abrasion are reduced.

Based on the above embodiment, it is preferable that the first electrode conductor 12 is connected to the first electrode moving portion 11 through the stress adjusting portion 13 to alleviate the impact of the first electrode conductor 12 with the junction 4. The first rib body 1 and the second rib body 2 are mutually overlapped to form an intersection point 4, and the first rib body 1 and the second rib body 2 have a certain thickness, so that a higher bulge can be formed at the intersection point 4, if the second rib body 2 spans on the first rib body 1, and when the first electrode conductor 12 is in contact extrusion with the intersection point 4, the first electrode conductor 12 is impacted by the bulge of the intersection point 4, and after long-time use, the first electrode conductor 12 and a connecting part 123 between the first electrode conductor 12 and the first electrode moving part 11 can be impacted and damaged, so that the first electrode conductor 12 is damaged.

To mount the first electrode conductor 12, the stress adjusting portion 13 includes a fixing member 131, and the first electrode conductor 12 is connected to the fixing member 131. In some embodiments, the first rib body 1 and the second rib body 2 are a main rib and a stirrup in a reinforcement cage, respectively, and during a welding process of the reinforcement cage, the main rib drives the stirrup to rotate, so that the main rib and the stirrup have circumferential impact force and radial impact force on the first electrode conductor 12, and therefore, the stress adjustment portion 13 further includes a circumferential force buffer assembly, and the circumferential force buffer assembly is located between the fixing member 131 and the first electrode moving portion 11; and the stress adjusting part 13 further includes a radial force buffering assembly between the fixing member 131 and the first electrode moving part 11. In other embodiments, the impact force of the first rib 1 and the second rib 2 on the first electrode conductor 12 is only circumferential impact force, and the stress adjustment portion 13 further includes a circumferential force buffer assembly, which is located between the fixing member 131 and the first electrode moving portion 11; in other embodiments, the impact force of the first rib 1 and the second rib 2 on the first electrode conductor 12 is only a radial impact force, and the stress adjustment portion 13 further includes a radial force buffering assembly, and the radial force buffering assembly is located between the fixing member 131 and the first electrode moving portion 11. Radial force buffering subassembly can include radial buffer spring or radial buffer cylinder, compresses when first electrode conductor 12 receives radial force, not only can cushion protection first electrode conductor 12, still can make first electrode conductor 12 and junction 4 contact inseparabler, exerts bigger extrusion force to junction 4, makes the welding of first muscle body 1 and second muscle body 2 more firm. The radial buffer spring or the radial buffer cylinder is arranged in the radial extending direction of the meeting point 4 of the first electrode conductor 12.

More specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the circumferential force buffering assembly includes a receiving groove 132, a sliding rod 133 and an elastic member 134, the fixing member 131 is located in the receiving groove 132 and is sleeved on the sliding rod 133, the elastic member 134 is sleeved on the sliding rod 133, one end of the elastic member abuts against an inner wall of the receiving groove 132, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against the fixing member 131. Due to the retractility of the elastic member 134, the fixing member 131 can properly move on the sliding rod 133, when the stirrup is uneven, circumferential displacement occurs when the first electrode conductor 12 contacts the junction 4, and the fixing member 131 can properly move along the stress direction, and due to the existence of the elastic member 134, the displacement of the first electrode conductor 12 is limited, so that the first electrode conductor 12 does not deviate from the welding position 3, and hard collision between the first electrode conductor 12 and the junction 4 can be avoided, thereby effectively protecting the first electrode conductor 12. The fixing element 131, the sliding rod 133 and the elastic element 134 are disposed in the receiving groove 132, which can protect these components and also facilitate reducing the volume of the circumferential force buffering assembly, and thus the volume of the whole first electrode 10.

The first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20 are respectively connected with two poles of a power supply, such as a transformer, and the transformer is controlled by a control system to realize the on-off of the first electrode 10 and the second electrode 20. In some embodiments, the first electrode moving part 11 and the second electrode moving part 21 include a metal conductive material, so that an insulating member (not shown) is required to be disposed between the first electrode conductor 12 and the first electrode moving part 11, and an insulating member is required to be disposed between the conductive plate 23 and the second electrode moving part 21.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first electrode conductor 12 includes a welding conductive plate 121 and an electrically conductive plate 122; the electrically conductive plate 122 is provided with a connecting portion 123 for electrically connecting to one pole of a power supply; the welding conductor plate 121 is mechanically and electrically connected to the electrically conductive plate 122 for direct contact with the junction 4. The main purpose of separating the first electrode conductor 12 into the welding and electrically conductive plate 121 and the electrically conductive plate 122 is to: the first electrode conductor 12 is conveniently connected with a power supply such as a transformer and the like, meanwhile, the influence of direct impact with the junction 4 on the connection structure of the first electrode conductor 12 and the transformer is avoided, and the connection stability of the first electrode conductor 12 and the power supply is ensured.

Because the welding conductive plate 121 applies force to the junction 4 when in use and rubs against the junction 4, if the welding mode in the first embodiment is adopted, the impact force of the welding conductive plate 121 is larger, so that the welding conductive plate 121 is deformed and worn, and finally the welding conductive plate 121 deviates from the welding position 3, and the problem of insufficient welding force or dislocation occurs. The structure does not need to replace the whole first electrode conductor 12, which is beneficial to reducing the use cost. The conductors are fixed to each other by screws, and the welding conductive plate 121 and the electrical conductive plate 122 may be fixedly connected by screws.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, one end of the electrically conductive plate 122 is provided with an extending portion (not shown) extending toward the power supply direction for installing an electrically conductive copper plate (not shown) for electrically connecting the first electrode conductor 12 and one electrode of the power supply.

Preferably, to enhance the electrical conductivity of the first electrode conductor 12 and also to better conduct the current, a current loop is formed at the junction 4, and the electrically conductive plate 122 and the welding conductive plate 121 are made of electrically conductive copper material.

In the process of electrifying and welding the first electrode conductor 12, a large amount of heat is easily generated, and in order to protect the first electrode conductor 12 and avoid overheating, the first electrode conductor 12 is provided with a cooling structure, the cooling structure comprises a coolant inlet 124, a cooling channel (not shown) and a coolant outlet (not shown), the cooling channel is positioned inside the first electrode conductor 12, and the coolant inlet 124 and the coolant outlet are communicated with the cooling channel.

Based on the above embodiment, the cooling structure may be disposed in the electrically conductive plate 122 or in any one of the electrical conductors in the welded electrically conductive plate 121, and the electrically conductive plate 122 and the welded electrically conductive plate 121 are both made of metal material, so that the heat conduction effect is good, and therefore, the coolant of the cooling structure may act on other electrical conductors without the cooling structure.

In some embodiments, to mount the first electrode moving part 11 and the second electrode moving part 21, the welding apparatus further includes an electrode holder 30, the electrode holder 30 including a first electrode support frame 31, a second electrode support frame 32, a first electrode connecting plate 33, and a second electrode connecting plate 34; the first electrode conductor 12 is connected with the first electrode connecting plate 33, the first electrode moving part 11 is connected with the first electrode supporting frame 31, and drives the first electrode conductor 12 and the first electrode connecting plate 33 to move along the first guide groove on the first electrode supporting frame 31; the second electrode conductor 22 is connected with the second electrode connecting plate 34, the second electrode moving part 21 is connected with the second electrode supporting frame 32, and drives the second electrode conductor 22 and the second electrode connecting plate 34 to move along a second guide groove on the second electrode supporting frame 32; the first electrode support frame 31 and the second electrode support frame 32 are arranged side by side.

More specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the first electrode supporting frame 31 includes a first side plate 314 and a first mounting plate, the first mounting plate includes a first positioning plate 311 connected to the first side plate 314, a first top plate 312 for mounting the first moving cylinder 111, and a first guide plate 313, the first positioning plate 311, the first top plate 312, and the first guide plate 313 are perpendicular to each other, a first through hole is formed in the first top plate 312, a movable rod of the first moving cylinder 111 passes through the first through hole to be connected to a first electrode connecting plate 33 therebelow, a guide slide rail 35 is mounted on the first guide plate 313, the first electrode connecting plate 33 is slidably fitted to the guide slide rail 35, the first electrode conductor 12 is disposed at the bottom of the first electrode connecting plate 33 through a circumferential force buffering member and is movable along the guide rail 35 following the first electrode connecting plate 33 by being moved along the guide rail 35 by the movable rod of the first moving cylinder 111. The first moving cylinder 111 may be a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder, and may be a device for applying a force to the junction 4 by the first electrode conductor 12, or may be a radial buffer structure, and may control the electrode conductor to move slightly.

The second electrode support frame 32 includes a second side plate 321 and a second mounting plate, the second mounting plate includes a second positioning plate 322 connected to the second side plate 321, a second top plate 323 and a second guide plate 324 for mounting the second moving cylinder 211, the second positioning plate 322, the second top plate 323 and the second guide plate 324 are perpendicular to each other, a second through hole is formed in the second top plate 323, the movable rod of the second moving cylinder 211 passes through the second through hole and is connected to a second electrode connecting plate 34 below the movable rod, a guide rail 35 is mounted on the second guide plate 324, the second electrode connecting plate 34 is in sliding fit with the guide rail 35 and moves along the guide rail 35 under the action of the movable rod of the second moving cylinder 211, and the conductive plate 23 is disposed at the lower half of the second electrode connecting plate 34 and can move along the guide rail 35 along with the connection of the second electrode 20. Preferably, in some embodiments, the lower half of the second electrode connecting plate 34 is provided with a rotating shaft mounting seat, and the center of the conductive disc 23 is provided with a rotating shaft hole or a rotating shaft, and the conductive disc 23 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft mounting seat through the rotating shaft. The first guide groove and the second guide groove are provided on the guide rail 35 on the first guide plate 313 and the second guide plate 324, respectively.

For convenience of processing and installation, the first electrode support frame 31 and the second electrode support frame 32 are disposed on the same fixing plate, and the fixing plate is respectively provided with an adjusting groove corresponding to the first electrode support frame 31 and the second electrode support frame 32, for fine-tuning the relative positions of the first electrode support frame 31 and the second electrode support frame 32 with respect to the fixing turntable.

The utility model also designs a welding method, adopted above-mentioned embodiment welding set, including following step:

the second electrode 20 is connected with electricity, the first rib body 1 penetrates through the second electrode conductor 22 and is in contact with the second electrode conductor 22, the second rib body 2 is guided to cross over the first rib body 1, the second rib body 2 is in lap joint with the first rib body 1, an intersection point 4 is formed, and the intersection point 4 is located between the first electrode conductor 12 and the second electrode conductor 22; the first electrode conductor 12 connected with the electricity is close to the welding position 3 under the action of the first electrode moving part 11, and applies force and electrifys the intersection point 4, and the first electrode 10, the second electrode 20 and the intersection point 4 of the first rib body 1 and the second rib body 2 form a conductive loop so as to weld and fix the second rib body 2 and one intersection point 4 of the first rib body 1; the first rib body 1 continuously rotates under the action of the fixed turntable and the movable turntable, and the second rib body 2 is pulled, so that the second rib body 2 and the first rib body 1 form a new intersection point 4 below the first electrode conductor 12; the first electrode conductor 12 applies force to the junction 4 until welding is completed.

Preferably, the second electrode 20 may be electrically connected in a manner of: the conductive plate 23 is electrically connected and electrically contacted with the second electrode conductor 22 by the second electrode moving part 21, and the second electrode conductor 22 is electrically connected. Correspondingly, the second electrode 20 is powered off in the following manner: the second electrode conductor 22 is lifted by the second electrode moving portion 21 and separated from the second electrode conductor 22.

The second electrode conductor 22 is not directly connected with the electrode of the power supply, so that the second electrode conductor 22 is prevented from transmitting vibration to the connection structure with the power supply in the welding process to influence the stability of the connection structure, and the connection and disconnection of the second electrode conductor 22 can be ensured only by controlling the position of the conductive disc 23 through the contact electrification of the conductive disc 23 and the second electrode conductor 22. When the welding device does not work, the second electrode moving part 21 takes the conductive disc 23 away from the second electrode conductor 22, the second electrode conductor 22 is naturally powered off, a loop can not be generated with the first electrode conductor 12, and the storage safety and the personnel safety are ensured.

Based on the structure of the first electrode conductor 12 in the first embodiment, the welding method adopted may be: the first electrode conductor 12 is close to the welding position 3 under the action of the first electrode moving part 11 and applies force to the intersection point 4 for electric welding, after welding of one intersection point 4 is completed, the first electrode conductor 12 is far away from the welding position 3 under the action of the first electrode moving part 11, the next intersection point 4 is formed and located between the first electrode conductor 12 and the second conductor, meanwhile, the first electrode conductor 12 is close to the welding position 3 under the action of the first electrode moving part 11 again and applies force to the intersection point 4 for electric welding, and the operation is repeated until welding is completed.

Based on the structure of the first electrode conductor 12 in the second embodiment, the welding method adopted may be: the first electrode conductor 12 is close to the welding position 3 under the action of the first electrode moving part 11, and applies force to the intersection point 4 for power-on welding, after welding of one intersection point 4 is completed, the first electrode conductor 12 stays at the welding position 3, application of force to the first rib body 1 and the second rib body 2 is stopped, power conduction is stopped, the next intersection point 4 is formed and located between the first electrode conductor 12 and the second conductor, the first electrode conductor 12 applies force to the intersection point 4 again for power-on welding, and the operation is repeated until welding is completed.

As shown in fig. 4, the utility model also designs a seam welder, which comprises a first rib body assembling part 40 and a welding device as above, wherein the first rib body assembling part 40 comprises a fixed assembling component 41 and a movable assembling component 42 for the first rib body 1 to pass through in sequence, the welding device is arranged on the fixed assembling component 41, and the welding position 3 is the junction 4 of the first rib body 1 and the second rib body 2; the first electrode 10, the second electrode 20 and the intersection point 4 of the first rib body 1 and the second rib body 2 form a conductive loop so as to weld and fix the second rib body 2 and the first rib body 1.

The welding electrode of the utility model can be arranged on the upper part, the left side and the right side or the bottom of the fixed assembly component 41, and the position relation between the electrode conductor and the electrode moving part in the welding electrode can be changed along with the assembly position, for example, if the welding electrode is arranged on the upper part of the fixed assembly component 41, the electrode moving part is positioned above the electrode conductor to drive the electrode conductor to move up and down; if the welding electrodes are arranged on the two sides of the fixed assembly component 41, the electrode moving part is positioned on the outer side of the electrode conductor to drive the electrode conductor to move left and right; if the welding electrode is disposed at the bottom of the fixed assembly 41, the electrode moving part is located below the electrode conductor, and drives the electrode conductor to move left and right. The utility model discloses a convenient description to position relation is expressed to the position in the drawing, can not understand the restriction the utility model discloses a specific protection scope does not influence its position relation in the in-service use. In the particular example shown in fig. 3 and 4, the welding electrode is located on the upper portion of the fixed mounting assembly 41.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A welding device, characterized by: comprises a power supply, a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the first electrode is electrically connected with one pole of the power supply, and the second electrode is electrically connected with the other pole of the power supply; wherein the first electrode comprises a first electrode moving part and a first electrode conductor, and the second electrode comprises a second electrode conductor; the first rib body and the second rib body are intersected on the second electrode conductor, and the welding position is an intersection point of the first rib body and the second rib body; the first electrode conductor is driven by the first electrode moving part to be close to or far away from the welding position, and the first electrode conductor has a state of applying force to the intersection point for electrifying welding after reaching the welding position.

2. The welding device of claim 1, wherein: the second electrode comprises a second electrode moving part, a conductive disc and a second electrode substrate; the second electrode conductor is arranged on the second electrode substrate and is opposite to the first electrode conductor; the conductive disc is lifted under the action of the second electrode moving part and is in electric contact with the second electrode conductor.

3. A welding device as defined in claim 2, wherein: the second electrode substrate comprises a first rib fixing block and a substrate connected with the first rib fixing block; the second electrode conductor comprises a mounting plate and a first rib conductive block, and the mounting plate is arranged on the substrate; the upper surface of the mounting plate is provided with a groove for placing a first rib body, and the first rib body conducting block is covered on one end of the mounting plate close to the fixed turntable and forms a through groove for the first rib body to pass through with the groove; a vacant position corresponding to the welding position is arranged on the mounting plate; and/or the mounting plate is of a square structure, and chamfers are arranged on two side edges of the mounting plate.

4. A welding device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the top surface of the first rib conductive block is an arc surface, the conductive disc is a circular disc, and the conductive disc is in point contact or line contact with the top surface of the first rib conductive block under the action of the second electrode moving part.

5. The welding device of claim 1, wherein: the first electrode conductor is connected to the first electrode moving part through a stress adjusting part so as to relieve the impact force of the first electrode conductor and the intersection point; the stress adjusting part comprises a fixing piece, and the electrode conductor is connected with the fixing piece; the stress adjusting part further comprises a circumferential force buffering assembly, and the circumferential force buffering assembly is positioned between the fixing part and the electrode moving part; and/or, the stress adjusting part further comprises a radial force buffering component, and the radial force buffering component is positioned between the fixing part and the electrode moving part.

6. The welding apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the first electrode conductor comprises a welding conductive plate and an electric conductive plate; the electric conduction plate is provided with a connecting part for being electrically connected with one pole of a power supply; the welding conductive plate is mechanically and electrically connected with the electric conductive plate and is used for being in direct contact with the junction point; the welding conductor plate includes at least one replaceable electrical conductor.

7. The welding apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the electrode holder comprises a first electrode support frame, a second electrode support frame, a first electrode connecting plate and a second electrode connecting plate; the first electrode conductor is connected with the first electrode connecting plate, the first electrode moving part is connected with the first electrode supporting frame and drives the first electrode conductor and the first electrode connecting plate to move along a first guide groove on the first electrode supporting frame; the second electrode conductor is connected with the second electrode connecting plate, and the second electrode moving part is connected with the second electrode supporting frame and drives the second electrode conductor and the second electrode connecting plate to move along a second guide groove on the second electrode supporting frame; the first electrode support frame and the second electrode support frame are arranged side by side.

8. A seam welder, characterized by comprising a first rib body assembling part and a welding device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the first rib body assembling part comprises a fixed assembling component and a movable assembling component which are sequentially penetrated by a first rib body, the welding device is arranged on the fixed assembling component, and the welding position is an intersection point of the first rib body and a second rib body; the first electrode, the second electrode and the intersection point of the first rib body and the second rib body form a conductive loop so as to weld and fix the second rib body and the first rib body.