CN113751462A - Electronic garbage recycling and disassembling equipment and processing method - Google Patents

Electronic garbage recycling and disassembling equipment and processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113751462A
CN113751462A CN202110863581.1A CN202110863581A CN113751462A CN 113751462 A CN113751462 A CN 113751462A CN 202110863581 A CN202110863581 A CN 202110863581A CN 113751462 A CN113751462 A CN 113751462A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
electronic
garbage
recycling
communicated
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CN202110863581.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨学才
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Hainan Liangxin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Hainan Liangxin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110863581.1A priority Critical patent/CN113751462A/en
Publication of CN113751462A publication Critical patent/CN113751462A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/30Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/40Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by heating to effect chemical change, e.g. pyrolysis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J11/00Recovery or working-up of waste materials
    • C08J11/04Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
    • C08J11/10Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20Organic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/40Inorganic substances
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

The application discloses electronic waste recycling and disassembling equipment and a processing method, and the equipment comprises the following steps: the device comprises a device main body, wherein a crushing module, a screening module, a control module, a purification module and a recovery module are arranged in the device main body; the right side of the equipment main body is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hole is communicated with the crushed aggregate module, the crushed aggregate module is communicated with the screening module through a conveying device, the screening module is communicated with the purification module through an air pipe, the recovery module is arranged at the lower part of the equipment main body and is communicated with the screening module through a recovery pipe, and the control module is electrically connected with the crushed aggregate module and the screening module respectively; through the arrangement, the recovery and treatment efficiency of the electronic garbage is improved.

Description

Electronic garbage recycling and disassembling equipment and processing method
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of electronic waste recovery, in particular to electronic waste recovery and disassembly equipment and a treatment method.
Background
Along with the rapid development of economy, electronic waste is increasing day by day, so the recovery and treatment of the electronic waste become an indispensable part in life, the recovery and treatment efficiency of the existing electronic waste is low, and the screening and recovery of the electronic waste are lack of modular and automatic management and operation, so that the treatment and recovery cost of the electronic waste is too high and the scientific management is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides electronic waste recycling and disassembling equipment and a processing method, and aims to solve the technical problems that the existing electronic waste recycling and processing efficiency is low, and the screening and recycling of the electronic waste lack modular and automatic management and operation, so that the cost of processing and recycling the electronic waste is too high and the scientific management is low.
In view of this, the first aspect of the present application provides an electronic garbage recycling and disassembling apparatus, including: the device comprises a device main body, wherein a crushing module, a screening module, a control module, a purification module, a recovery module and a conveying device are arranged in the device main body; the right side of the equipment main body is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hole is communicated with the crushed aggregate module, the crushed aggregate module is communicated with the screening module through the conveying device, the screening module is communicated with the purification module through an air pipe, the recovery module is arranged at the lower part of the equipment main body and is communicated with the screening module through a recovery pipe, and the control module is electrically connected with the crushed aggregate module and the screening module respectively; the feed inlet feeds the electronic garbage into the crushing module; the control module controls the crushing module to crush the electronic garbage to obtain crushed electronic garbage, and the crushed electronic garbage is conveyed to the screening module through the conveying device; the control module controls the screening module to receive the crushed electronic garbage, screens the crushed electronic garbage into different electronic garbage and transmits the different electronic garbage to the recovery module through a recovery pipe; a magnetic separation device, a centrifugal separation device and a reaction device are arranged in the screening module, the magnetic separation device is communicated with the centrifugal separation device through a first transmission pipe, the magnetic separation device is also communicated with the reaction device through a second transmission pipe, the centrifugal separation device is communicated with the reaction device through a third transmission pipe, the reaction device is communicated with a metal channel in the recovery pipe through a fourth transmission pipe, and the centrifugal separation device is communicated with a plastic channel in the recovery pipe; the recycling module receives the different electronic wastes, classifies the different electronic wastes into recyclable electronic wastes for recycling, and performs harmless treatment on the non-recyclable electronic wastes.
Optionally, a centrifugal machine is arranged in the centrifugal separation device, and the centrifugal machine is used for centrifugally separating plastic waste and metals in the crushed electronic waste.
Optionally, a chemical reaction container is arranged in the reaction device, the chemical reaction container is used for carrying out chemical reaction impurity removal on the metal, gas generated in the chemical reaction impurity removal process is sent into the purification module through the air pipe, and the gas is purified by the purification module and discharged into the air after reaching the standard.
Optionally, a plastic cracking device and a metal recovery device are arranged in the recovery module, the plastic cracking device is used for recycling the plastic waste, and the metal recovery device is used for recovering various metals in the electronic waste.
Optionally, a heat dissipation device is arranged on the upper portion of the equipment main body, the heat dissipation device is communicated with the inside of the equipment main body through an air delivery pipe, and the heat dissipation device is used for dissipating heat and dehumidifying the equipment main body.
Optionally, the heat dissipation device is electrically connected to the control module, and the control module sends a control instruction to control the heat dissipation device to dissipate heat inside the device main body.
Optionally, the control module is installed at the bottom of the device main body, and a control panel is arranged on the control module.
The second aspect of the present application provides a processing method for electronic waste recycling and disassembling equipment, which includes the following steps:
the feeding hole feeds the electronic garbage into the crushing module;
the control module controls the crushing module to crush the electronic garbage to obtain crushed electronic garbage, and then the crushed electronic garbage is conveyed to the screening module through the conveying device;
the control module controls the screening module to receive the crushed electronic garbage, screens the crushed electronic garbage into different electronic garbage and transmits the different electronic garbage to the recovery module through the recovery pipe;
the recycling module receives the different electronic wastes, classifies the different electronic wastes into recyclable electronic wastes for recycling, and performs harmless treatment on the non-recyclable electronic wastes.
Optionally, the method for harmless treatment of the non-recyclable electronic waste comprises the following steps:
the non-recyclable electronic waste mainly comprises plastic waste, the plastic waste is sent to a plastic cracking device, the plastic cracking device is used for cracking and chemically reacting the plastic waste to obtain a raw material for preparing gasoline or diesel, and the raw material is converted into the gasoline or diesel.
Optionally, the method for electronic spam filtering includes the following steps:
firstly, the crushed electronic garbage is sent into a magnetic separation device, the magnetic separation device separates iron or metal capable of being absorbed by magnetic force from the electronic garbage through magnetic separation, then the remaining electronic garbage is sent into a centrifugal separation device, the centrifugal separation device separates other metals from the remaining electronic garbage, and then the separated metals are transmitted into a reaction device for metal impurity removal.
According to the technical scheme, the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:
compared with the prior art, the electronic garbage recycling and disassembling equipment provided by the application comprises the following components: the device comprises a device main body, wherein a crushing module, a screening module, a control module, a purification module, a recovery module and a conveying device are arranged in the device main body; the right side of the equipment main body is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hole is communicated with the crushed aggregate module, the crushed aggregate module is communicated with the screening module through the conveying device, the screening module is communicated with the purification module through an air pipe, the recovery module is arranged at the lower part of the equipment main body and is communicated with the screening module through a recovery pipe, and the control module is electrically connected with the crushed aggregate module and the screening module respectively; the feed inlet feeds the electronic garbage into the crushing module; the control module controls the crushing module to crush the electronic garbage to obtain crushed electronic garbage, and the crushed electronic garbage is conveyed to the screening module through the conveying device; the control module controls the screening module to receive the crushed electronic garbage, screens the crushed electronic garbage into different electronic garbage and transmits the different electronic garbage to the recovery module through a recovery pipe; a magnetic separation device, a centrifugal separation device and a reaction device are arranged in the screening module, the magnetic separation device is communicated with the centrifugal separation device through a first transmission pipe, the magnetic separation device is also communicated with the reaction device through a second transmission pipe, the centrifugal separation device is communicated with the reaction device through a third transmission pipe, the reaction device is communicated with a metal channel in the recovery pipe through a fourth transmission pipe, and the centrifugal separation device is communicated with a plastic channel in the recovery pipe; the recovery module receives the different electronic wastes, classifies the different electronic wastes into recoverable electronic wastes for recovery, and performs harmless treatment on the non-recoverable electronic wastes; the electronic garbage is crushed by the crushing module under the control of the control module, the crushed electronic garbage is sent into the screening module to be screened and separated into useful garbage and useless garbage, harmful gas generated in the screening process is purified by the purifying module to reach the standard and then discharged into the air, and the useful and useless electronic garbage screened by the screening module is sent into the recycling module to be recycled and harmlessly, so that scientific and modularized layer-by-layer treatment and recycling of the electronic garbage are realized, the recycling efficiency of the electronic garbage is improved, and the cost of the electronic garbage is reduced.
Drawings
In order to express the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an apparatus main body of an electronic waste recycling and disassembling apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a crushing module of an electronic waste recycling and disassembling apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a screening module of an electronic waste recycling and dismantling device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a recycling module of an electronic waste recycling and disassembling apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a processing method of an electronic waste recycling and dismantling device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Wherein the reference numerals are:
1. an apparatus main body; 2. a crushed material module; 21. a crushed material cavity; 211. a motor; 212. a rotating shaft; 213. steel leaves; 22. a material receiving cavity; 23. a material receiving port; 3. a screening module; 31. a magnetic separation device; 32. a centrifugal separation device; 33. a reaction device; 34. a second transfer pipe; 35. a first transfer tube; 36. a third transfer pipe; 37. a fourth transfer pipe; 4. a recovery module; 41. a plastic cracking unit; 42. a metal recovery device; 5. a purification module; 6. a control module; 7. a heat sink; 8. a feed conveyor; 9. a conveying device; 10. an air duct; 11. a wind delivery pipe; 12. a recovery pipe; 13. a control panel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
For easy understanding, please refer to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of an electronic garbage recycling and disassembling apparatus provided by the present application includes: the device comprises a device main body 1, wherein a crushed material module 2, a screening module 3, a control module 6, a purification module 5, a recovery module 4 and a conveying device 9 are arranged in the device main body 1; the purifying module 5 is mainly an air purifier, the air purifier can improve the purifying efficiency of harmful gas, a feed inlet is formed in the right side of the equipment main body 1, the feed inlet is connected with a feed conveying belt 8, the feed conveying belt 8 improves the efficiency of electronic garbage entering the feed inlet, the feed inlet is communicated with the crushing module 2, the screening module 3 is communicated with the purifying module 5 through an air pipe 10, the recovery module 4 is arranged at the lower part of the equipment main body 1, the recovery module 4 is communicated with the screening module 3 through a recovery pipe 12, and the control module 6 is electrically connected with the crushing module 2 and the screening module 3 respectively; the crushing device is arranged in the crushing module 2 and comprises a crushing cavity 21 and a receiving cavity 22, a motor 211, a rotating shaft 212 and a steel blade 213 are arranged in the crushing cavity 21, the rear part of the motor 211 is arranged at the top of the crushing cavity 21, an output shaft of the motor 211 is connected with one end of the rotating shaft 212, the other end of the rotating shaft 212 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the crushing cavity 21, the steel blade 213 is arranged on the rotating shaft 212, a receiving hole 23 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the crushing cavity 21, the crushing cavity 21 is communicated with the receiving cavity 22 through the receiving hole 23, the left side of the receiving cavity 22 is communicated with the conveying device 9, the crushing module 2 is communicated with the screening module 3 through the conveying device 9, when the crushing module 2 works, the motor 211 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 212 to rotate, the rotating shaft 212 drives the steel blade 213 to rotate, the steel blade 213 can crush electronic garbage in the crushing cavity 21 under high-speed rotation, the crushed electronic garbage falls into the receiving cavity 22, then the mixture is sent to the screening module 3 by a conveying device 9; a magnetic separation device 31, a centrifugal separation device 32 and a reaction device 33 are arranged in the screening module 3, the magnetic separation device 31 is communicated with the centrifugal separation device 32 through a first transmission pipe 35, the magnetic separation device 31 is also communicated with the reaction device 33 through a second transmission pipe 34, the centrifugal separation device 32 is communicated with the reaction device 33 through a third transmission pipe 36, the reaction device 33 is communicated with a metal channel in the recovery pipe 12 through a fourth transmission pipe 37, and the centrifugal separation device 32 is communicated with a plastic channel in the recovery pipe 12; when the screening module 3 works, the crushed electronic garbage firstly enters the magnetic separation device 31, the magnetic separation device 31 separates the iron and other metals which can be adsorbed by magnetic force from the crushed electronic garbage by the action of magnetic force, the separated iron and other metals are directly transmitted to the reaction device 33 through the second transmission pipe 34, the rest crushed electronic garbage from which the iron and other metals are separated is transmitted to the centrifugal separation device 32 through the first transmission pipe 35, the centrifugal separation device 32 centrifugally separates the plastic garbage and the metals in the electronic garbage by centrifugal force, the separated metals are transmitted to the reaction device 33 through the third transmission pipe 36, the separated plastic garbage is transmitted to the recovery module through the plastic channel in the recovery pipe 12, and the reaction device 33 purifies the separated iron and other metals through chemical reaction, the purified metals such as iron and the like are transmitted to the metal channel in the recovery pipe 12 through the fourth transmission 37 pipe and then transmitted to the recovery module through the metal channel, so that the separation efficiency of plastic waste and metals in the electronic waste is improved; the feeding hole sends the electronic garbage into the crushing module 2; the control module 6 controls the crushing module 2 to crush the electronic garbage to obtain crushed electronic garbage, and the crushed electronic garbage is conveyed to the screening module 3 through the conveying device 9; the control module 6 controls the screening module 3 to receive the crushed electronic garbage, screens the crushed electronic garbage into different electronic garbage, and transmits the different electronic garbage to the recovery module 4 through the recovery pipe 12; the recovery module 4 receives different electronic garbage, classifies the different electronic garbage into recoverable electronic garbage for recovery, and performs harmless treatment on the non-recoverable electronic garbage; the electronic garbage is crushed by the crushing module 2 under the control of the control module 6, the crushed electronic garbage is sent into the screening module 3 to be screened and separated into useful garbage and useless garbage, harmful gas generated in the screening process is purified by the purification module 5 to reach the standard and then is discharged into the air, and the useful and useless electronic garbage screened by the screening module 3 is sent into the recovery module 4 to be recovered and harmlessly treated, so that scientific and modularized layer-by-layer treatment and recovery of the electronic garbage are realized, the recovery efficiency of the electronic garbage is improved, and the cost of treating and recovering the electronic garbage is reduced.
Further, a centrifugal machine is arranged in the centrifugal separation device 32, and the centrifugal machine is used for centrifugally separating plastic garbage and metal in the crushed electronic garbage; through the arrangement, the screening and separating efficiency of the plastic garbage and the metal garbage in the electronic garbage is improved.
Further, a chemical reaction container is arranged in the reaction device 33, and is used for carrying out chemical reaction impurity removal on the metal, sending gas generated in the chemical reaction impurity removal process into the purification module 5 through the air pipe 10, and discharging the gas into the air after the gas is purified by the purification module 5 and reaches the standard; through the arrangement, the metal is subjected to impurity removal and purification by adopting a chemical impurity removal method and then is recovered, so that the metal recovery efficiency is improved, chemical gas generated in the chemical reaction is purified by the purification module 5 and then is discharged, and the protection efficiency of the electronic waste treatment process on the ambient air is improved.
Further, referring to fig. 4, a plastic cracking device 41 and a metal recovery device 42 are arranged in the recovery module 4, the plastic cracking device 41 is used for recovering plastic garbage, and the metal recovery device 42 is used for recovering various metals; through the arrangement, the metal recovery efficiency and the plastic garbage recycling efficiency are improved.
Further, the upper part of the equipment main body 1 is provided with a heat dissipation device 7, the heat dissipation device 7 is communicated with the inside of the equipment main body 1 through an air delivery pipe 11, and the heat dissipation device 7 is used for dissipating heat and dehumidifying the equipment main body 1; through the above arrangement, the heat dissipation and dehumidification effects of the equipment main body 1 are effectively improved, and the service life of each module in the equipment main body 1 is prolonged.
Further, the heat dissipation device 7 is electrically connected with the control module 6, and the control module 6 sends a control instruction to control the heat dissipation device 7 to dissipate heat inside the device main body 1; through the arrangement, the control efficiency of the heat dissipation device 7 is improved, so that the equipment body 1 can be timely and effectively dissipated.
Further, the control module 6 is installed at the bottom of the device main body 1, the control module 6 is provided with a control panel 13, and the control panel 13 is a touch display screen; the control panel 13 is mainly used for facilitating manual operation of the control module 6 by people and improving the efficiency of man-machine interaction.
Referring to fig. 5, an embodiment of a processing method for recycling and disassembling electronic garbage according to the present application includes the following steps:
101. the feeding hole feeds the electronic garbage into the crushing module;
102. the control module 6 controls the crushing module 2 to crush the electronic garbage to obtain crushed electronic garbage, and then the crushed electronic garbage is conveyed to the screening module 3 through the conveying device 9;
103. the control module 6 controls the screening module 3 to receive the crushed electronic garbage, screens the crushed electronic garbage into different electronic garbage, and transmits the different electronic garbage to the recovery module 4 through the recovery pipe 12;
104. the recovery module 4 receives different electronic garbage, classifies the different electronic garbage into recoverable electronic garbage for recovery, and performs harmless treatment on the non-recoverable electronic garbage.
The control module 6 is used for controlling the crushing module 2 to crush the electronic garbage, the crushed electronic garbage is sent into the screening module 3 to be screened and separated into useful garbage and useless garbage, harmful gas generated in the screening process is purified by the purification module 5 to reach the standard and then discharged into the air, the useful and useless electronic garbage screened by the screening module 3 is sent into the recovery module 4 to be recovered and harmlessly treated, scientific and modularized layer-by-layer treatment and recovery of the electronic garbage are achieved, the recovery treatment efficiency of the electronic garbage is improved, and the cost of treating and recovering the electronic garbage is reduced.
Further, the method for harmless treatment of the unrecoverable electronic garbage comprises the following steps:
the unrecoverable electronic waste mainly comprises plastic waste, the plastic waste is sent to a plastic cracking device 41, the plastic cracking device 41 cracks and chemically reacts the plastic waste to obtain a raw material for preparing gasoline or diesel oil, and the raw material is converted into the gasoline or diesel oil; by the method, the problem of treatment of the plastic garbage is solved, the plastic garbage can be reused, valuable gasoline or diesel oil is produced, and the recycling efficiency of the plastic garbage is greatly improved.
Further, the electronic garbage screening method comprises the following steps:
sending the crushed electronic garbage into a magnetic separation device 31, separating iron or metals capable of being absorbed by magnetic force in the electronic garbage by the magnetic separation device 31, sending the remaining electronic garbage into a centrifugal separation device 32, separating other metals in the remaining electronic garbage by the centrifugal separation device 32, and transmitting the separated metals into a reaction device 33 for metal impurity removal; by the method, various useful metals in the electronic garbage can be effectively recycled, resource waste is avoided, and the metal recycling efficiency is improved.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description of the application and the above-described figures, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be substantially implemented or contributed to by the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an equipment is disassembled in electronic waste recovery which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a device main body, wherein a crushing module, a screening module, a control module, a purification module, a recovery module and a conveying device are arranged in the device main body; the right side of the equipment main body is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hole is communicated with the crushed aggregate module, the crushed aggregate module is communicated with the screening module through the conveying device, the screening module is communicated with the purification module through an air pipe, the recovery module is arranged at the lower part of the equipment main body and is communicated with the screening module through a recovery pipe, and the control module is electrically connected with the crushed aggregate module and the screening module respectively;
the feed inlet feeds the electronic garbage into the crushing module;
the control module controls the crushing module to crush the electronic garbage to obtain crushed electronic garbage, and the crushed electronic garbage is conveyed to the screening module through the conveying device;
the control module controls the screening module to receive the crushed electronic garbage, screens the crushed electronic garbage into different electronic garbage and transmits the different electronic garbage to the recovery module through a recovery pipe; a magnetic separation device, a centrifugal separation device and a reaction device are arranged in the screening module, the magnetic separation device is communicated with the centrifugal separation device through a first transmission pipe, the magnetic separation device is also communicated with the reaction device through a second transmission pipe, the centrifugal separation device is communicated with the reaction device through a third transmission pipe, the reaction device is communicated with a metal channel in the recovery pipe through a fourth transmission pipe, and the centrifugal separation device is communicated with a plastic channel in the recovery pipe;
the recycling module receives the different electronic wastes, classifies the different electronic wastes into recyclable electronic wastes for recycling, and performs harmless treatment on the non-recyclable electronic wastes.
2. The electronic waste recycling and dismantling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a centrifuge is disposed in said centrifugal separation device, said centrifuge is used for performing centrifugal separation on plastic waste and metal in said pulverized electronic waste.
3. The electronic waste recycling and disassembling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a chemical reaction container is disposed in the reaction device, the chemical reaction container is used for removing impurities from the metal through chemical reaction, and sending gas generated in the chemical reaction impurity removal process into the purification module through the air pipe, and the purification module purifies the gas and discharges the gas into air after reaching standards.
4. The electronic waste recycling and disassembling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plastic cracking device and a metal recycling device are disposed in the recycling module, the plastic cracking device is used for recycling the plastic waste, and the metal recycling device is used for recycling various metals in the electronic waste.
5. The electronic waste recycling and disassembling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a heat dissipating device is disposed on an upper portion of the apparatus main body, the heat dissipating device is communicated with an interior of the apparatus main body through an air duct, and the heat dissipating device is used for dissipating heat and dehumidifying the apparatus main body.
6. The electronic waste recycling and disassembling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said heat sink is electrically connected to said control module, and said control module sends a control command to control said heat sink to dissipate heat inside said apparatus main body.
7. The electronic waste recycling and dismantling device of claim 1, wherein said control module is installed at the bottom of said device body, and said control module is provided with a control panel.
8. A treatment method of electronic waste recycling and disassembling equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the feeding hole feeds the electronic garbage into the crushing module;
the control module controls the crushing module to crush the electronic garbage to obtain crushed electronic garbage, and then the crushed electronic garbage is conveyed to the screening module through the conveying device;
the control module controls the screening module to receive the crushed electronic garbage, screens the crushed electronic garbage into different electronic garbage and transmits the different electronic garbage to the recovery module through the recovery pipe;
the recycling module receives the different electronic wastes, classifies the different electronic wastes into recyclable electronic wastes for recycling, and performs harmless treatment on the non-recyclable electronic wastes.
9. The method for disposing electronic garbage recycling and dismantling equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein said method for harmlessly disposing unrecoverable electronic garbage comprises the steps of:
the non-recyclable electronic waste mainly comprises plastic waste, the plastic waste is sent to a plastic cracking device, the plastic cracking device is used for cracking and chemically reacting the plastic waste to obtain a raw material for preparing gasoline or diesel, and the raw material is converted into the gasoline or diesel.
10. The method for processing the electronic garbage recycling and dismantling equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein said method for screening electronic garbage comprises the following steps:
firstly, the crushed electronic garbage is sent into a magnetic separation device, the magnetic separation device separates iron or metal capable of being absorbed by magnetic force from the electronic garbage through magnetic separation, then the remaining electronic garbage is sent into a centrifugal separation device, the centrifugal separation device separates other metals from the remaining electronic garbage, and then the separated metals are transmitted into a reaction device for metal impurity removal.
CN202110863581.1A 2021-07-29 2021-07-29 Electronic garbage recycling and disassembling equipment and processing method Pending CN113751462A (en)

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CN107716521A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-02-23 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 A kind of method of ecological, environmental protective recovery electronic waste
CN110523747A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-12-03 泉州骆贵贸易有限公司 A kind of electronic waste recycling equipment thoroughly removed with element

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US6213306B1 (en) * 1996-02-28 2001-04-10 F & P Sortiertechnik Gmbh Process and facility for treating and sorting recyclable waste materials
CN102218440A (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-10-19 郑州蓝德环保科技有限公司 E-waste disassembling recovery processing method
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