CN113750468B

CN113750468B - Shoulder arthroscopy postoperative exerciser

Info

Publication number: CN113750468B
Application number: CN202111133265.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卞胡伟; 蒋涛; 薛峰; 徐建达; 高俊; 郭美凤; 魏康; 夏中玉
Original assignee: Changzhou TCM Hospital
Current assignee: Changzhou TCM Hospital
Priority date: 2021-09-27
Filing date: 2021-09-27
Publication date: 2022-12-02
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-27
Also published as: CN113750468A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical rehabilitation instruments, and particularly relates to a shoulder arthroscopy postoperative exerciser. This shoulder arthroscopy postoperative exerciser includes: a barrel; a rack; two gear assemblies; two gripping assemblies; two rack adjustment assemblies; when any one of the two holding components tilts, the corresponding gear component is driven to rotate, the rack is driven to correspondingly slide, and the other holding component tilts synchronously; and the sliding range of the rack is limited by the rack adjusting component so as to control the tilting range of the two holding components. During the use, one hand or other people can drive one hand of performing the operation to carry out the recovery and rotate and take exercise to the slip range of accessible rack adjusting part regulation rack, thereby the slope scope of control subassembly of gripping makes the arm pivoted angle controllable, combines the number of times of rotation to take exercise the quantization to the recovery on this basis, prevents that sutured shoulder sleeve from tearing once more because of taking exercise the improper.

Description

Shoulder arthroscopy postoperative exerciser

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical rehabilitation instruments, and particularly relates to a shoulder arthroscopy postoperative exerciser.

Background

Shoulder arthroscopy is a diagnosis and treatment scheme for shoulder joint diseases which is commonly used clinically at present. For example, joint episome, the episome is definitely diagnosed and removed; the shoulder joint is unstable, the injury parts of the rotator cuff, the joint capsule and the labrum can be determined through shoulder arthroscopy operation, and the repair operation can be carried out; the rupture degree of the biceps brachii muscle can be known, and the broken end is cut off to relieve pain; the osteoarthritis can be debrided and washed under a shoulder arthroscope; the shoulder suppurative arthritis can be cleaned and washed under the shoulder arthroscope; acromion percussion syndrome, which can be used for acromioscopic examination and acromiotomy.

With the continuous development of sports medicine, shoulder arthroscopy operations are commonly carried out in various hospitals in China, but at present, one of the main problems troubling the sports medicine is the healing of broken ends, particularly the healing of growth after the rotator cuff is broken, and the shoulder arthroscopy operations become a worldwide research hotspot. Because long-term fixation leads to stiffness of shoulder joints, later shoulder movement and function are severely limited, but improper movement and early movement can cause the sewn rotator cuff to be torn again and lose the function of the sewn rotator cuff to be broken. Therefore, in the early stages of rehabilitation, especially over the period of 0-4 weeks, there is a need for restorative exercise of the patient's shoulder joints. At present, large comprehensive rehabilitation equipment has good exercise effect but is difficult to popularize; the simple apparatus cannot quantify the exercise amount, and the rotator cuff is easily injured again.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a shoulder arthroscopy postoperative exerciser which is convenient for a patient to do quantifiable shoulder joint recovery exercise after operation.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a shoulder arthroscopy postoperative exerciser, comprising: a barrel; the rack is arranged in the barrel and is connected with the barrel in a sliding way, and the rack is shorter than the barrel so as to slide in the barrel along the length direction of the barrel; two gear assemblies disposed within the barrel and engaged with the rack; two holding components which are respectively connected with the corresponding gear components; the two rack adjusting components are respectively arranged at two ends of the barrel and are suitable for adjusting the sliding range of the rack; when any one of the two holding components tilts, the corresponding gear component is driven to rotate, the rack is driven to correspondingly slide, and the other holding component tilts synchronously; and the sliding range of the rack is limited by the rack adjusting component so as to control the tilting range of the two holding components.

Further, a rack accommodating groove is formed in the barrel and is suitable for accommodating the rack; the barrel is provided with a through groove along the length direction of the barrel; the gear assembly includes: the gear shaft is meshed with the rack, and two ends of the gear shaft extend out of the barrel body through the through grooves; the pressing plate is provided with a bearing seat matched with the gear shaft; the two pressing plates are respectively sleeved at the two extending ends of the gear shaft through the bearing seats; the two pressing plates are fixed with the cylinder body through pressing plate fasteners.

Further, the rack adjustment assembly includes: and a plurality of rack adjusting spring buttons which are embedded at the end part of the cylinder body, are positioned in the sliding direction of the racks and are suitable for extending out to block the racks when being pressed.

Further, the grip assembly includes: the arm attaching rod is provided with a pair of attaching pieces for attaching the wrist; one end of the gear shaft transmission sleeve is connected to the arm attaching rod in a clamping mode, and the other end of the gear shaft transmission sleeve is connected to the gear shaft in a clamping mode; when any arm laminating pole takes place the slope, drive corresponding gear shaft through corresponding gear shaft transmission sleeve and rotate, drive the rack carries out corresponding slip, makes another gear shaft transmission sleeve rotate in step, drives another arm laminating pole and inclines in step.

Furthermore, a clamping groove is formed in the end part of the gear shaft; a single-arm rotation guide groove is fixedly connected to the pressure plate positioned on one side of the arm attaching rod; a limit concave ring matched with the single-arm rotating guide groove is formed in the side wall of the gear shaft transmission sleeve and is in sliding connection with the single-arm rotating guide groove; a transmission spring button is arranged on the gear shaft transmission sleeve; the extension end of the transmission spring button is provided with a clamping table matched with the clamping groove, and the transmission spring button is suitable for popping out and clamping into the clamping groove when being pressed down to lock the gear shaft transmission sleeve and the gear shaft.

Further, the one-arm rotation guide groove includes: the main guide groove is fixedly connected with the pressing plate on one side of the arm attaching rod; the two auxiliary guide grooves are movably connected to two sides of the main guide groove and are suitable for extending out relative to the main guide groove; the guide groove fastening piece is arranged at the superposed part of the main guide groove and the two auxiliary guide grooves and is suitable for fixing the main guide groove and the two auxiliary guide grooves after the extension length of the auxiliary guide grooves is adjusted; the main guide groove and the auxiliary guide groove have the same groove width, so that the gear shaft transmission sleeve slides in the main guide groove and the auxiliary guide groove.

The invention has the advantages that the two holding components can synchronously rotate by arranging the rack and the gear component, one hand which is not operated or is driven by other people to perform operation can carry out early recovery rotation exercise when the device is actually used, the sliding range of the rack can be adjusted by the rack adjusting component, so that the inclination range of the holding components is controlled, the rotation angle of the arm is controllable, the recovery exercise can be quantified by combining the rotation times on the basis, and the sutured rotator cuff can be prevented from being torn again due to improper exercise.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the shoulder arthroscopic postoperative exerciser of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a first cross-sectional view of the shoulder arthroscopic postoperative exerciser of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a second cross-sectional view of the shoulder arthroscopic postoperative exerciser of the present invention;

in the figure:

barrel 100, rack receiving groove 110, through groove 120;

a rack 200;

the gear assembly 300, the gear shaft 310, the pressing plate 320, the bearing seat 330, the pressing plate fastener 340 and the clamping groove 311;

the handle assembly 400, the arm attaching rod 410, the attaching piece 411, the gear shaft transmission sleeve 420, the single-arm rotation guide groove 430, the limit concave ring 421, the transmission spring button 440, the clamping platform 441, the main guide groove 431, the auxiliary guide groove 432 and the guide groove fastener 433;

a rack adjustment assembly 500, a rack adjustment spring button 510;

a connecting rod 610.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments based on the embodiments in the present invention, which can be implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative effort, are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a shoulder arthroscopic postoperative exerciser comprising: a cylinder 100; a rack 200 provided in the cylinder 100 and slidably coupled with the cylinder 100, the rack 200 being shorter than the cylinder 100 to slide in the cylinder 100 in a length direction of the cylinder 100; two gear assemblies 300 disposed in the cartridge 100 and engaged with the rack 200; two grip assemblies 400 respectively connected to the corresponding gear assemblies 300; two rack adjusting assemblies 500 respectively disposed at both ends of the cylinder 100 and adapted to adjust a sliding range of the rack 200; when any one of the two holding assemblies 400 tilts, the corresponding gear assembly 300 is driven to rotate, the rack 200 is driven to correspondingly slide, and the other holding assembly 400 tilts synchronously; and the sliding range of the rack 200 is limited by the rack adjustment assembly 500 to control the tilting range of the two grip assemblies 400. In this embodiment, the length of the rack 200 can be adjusted according to the tilt range.

Through setting up rack 200 and gear assembly 300, can make two holding assemblies 400 rotate in step, can drive the hand of performing the operation by the one hand or other people that do not open the operation and carry out early recovery rotation exercise when in actual use to can adjust the slip range of rack 200 through rack adjusting part 500, thereby control holding assembly 400's inclination scope, make arm pivoted angle controllable, combine the number of times of rotation on this basis can quantify the recovery exercise, prevent that the sewing shoulder sleeve from tearing once more because of taking exercise the improper.

As shown in fig. 2, the inside of the cylinder 100 is provided with a rack receiving groove 110 adapted to receive the rack 200; a through groove 120 is formed in the barrel 100 along the length direction of the barrel 100; the gear assembly 300 includes: a gear shaft 310 engaged with the rack 200, and both ends of the gear shaft 310 extend out of the cylinder 100 through the through groove 120; a pressing plate 320 on which a bearing seat 330 adapted to the gear shaft 310 is provided; the two pressing plates 320 are respectively sleeved at two extending ends of the gear shaft 310 through the bearing blocks 330; the two pressing plates 320 are fixed to the cylinder 100 by pressing plate fasteners 340. In this embodiment, the rack receiving groove 110 may be provided with a roller at the bottom of the groove to reduce the frictional resistance with the rack 200; a bearing sealing cover can be arranged on the pressing plate 320 far away from the holding assembly 400, and the other end of the matching gear shaft 310 is connected with the holding assembly 400, so that the gear shaft 310 can be ensured to be always meshed with the rack 200; referring to fig. 3, after the two pressing plates 320 are fixed to the cylinder 100, that is, the gear shafts 310 are mounted in the cylinder 100, when any one of the gear shafts 310 is driven to rotate by the holding assembly 400 connected thereto, the rotation is transmitted to the other gear shaft 310 through the rack 200, so that the other holding assembly 400 rotates synchronously.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the rack adjusting assembly 500 includes: a plurality of rack adjustment spring buttons 510 fitted to the end of the cylinder 100 in the sliding direction of the racks 200, adapted to protrude to block the racks 200 when being pressed. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 2 rack adjustment spring buttons 510 are provided and pop up from bottom to top, wherein the rack adjustment spring button 510 located at the outer side is in a pressed state, and the rack adjustment spring button 510 is in an extended state, which may block the rack 200.

As shown in fig. 1, the grip assembly 400 includes: an arm attaching bar 410 on which a pair of attaching pieces 411 are provided to attach a wrist; as shown in fig. 3 and 4, one end of the gear shaft transmission sleeve 420 is connected to the arm attaching rod 410 in a clamping manner, and the other end is connected to the gear shaft 310 in a clamping manner; when any arm attaching rod 410 inclines, the corresponding gear shaft 310 is driven to rotate through the corresponding gear shaft transmission sleeve 420, so as to drive the rack 200 to correspondingly slide, so that the other gear shaft transmission sleeve 420 synchronously rotates, and the other arm attaching rod 410 is driven to synchronously incline.

As shown in fig. 4, a locking slot 311 is formed at an end of the gear shaft 310; referring to fig. 3, a single arm rotation guide groove 430 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 320 at one side of the arm attaching rod 410; a limit concave ring 421 matched with the single-arm rotation guide groove 430 is formed on the side wall of the gear shaft transmission sleeve 420 so as to be in sliding connection with the single-arm rotation guide groove 430; a transmission spring button 440 is arranged on the gear shaft transmission sleeve 420; the extending end of the transmission spring button 440 is provided with a locking platform 441 adapted to the locking slot 311, and the locking platform is adapted to be ejected out and locked into the locking slot 311 when the transmission spring button 440 is pressed down, so as to lock the gear shaft transmission sleeve 420 and the gear shaft 310. In this embodiment, the single-arm rotation guide groove 430 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 320 by a connecting rod; through the arrangement of the transmission spring button 440, the arm attaching rod 410 can be separated from and coupled to the gear shaft 310. In the earliest period after operation, such as the first week, the transmission spring buttons 440 on both sides can be pressed down, so that the two pairs of arm attaching rods 410 and the gear shaft 310 are both in a transmission state, at this time, one hand which is not operated or is driven by other people to perform early recovery rotation exercise can be driven by one hand which is operated, at this time, the one hand which is operated is passively rotated, active force application is not needed, and the operation part is not easy to tear again; with the healing of the operation part, the transmission spring button 440 of one hand side which is not operated can be loosened to the middle period of the operation, such as the second and third weeks, so that the arm attaching rod 410 of the side is separated from the gear shaft 310, the arm attaching rod 410 of the side only plays a role of fixing with the wrist at the moment, the gear shaft 310 of the side can freely rotate, namely, one hand which is operated can actively rotate at the moment to perform the recovery exercise of active force application, and meanwhile, the rotation range can still be controlled by the rack adjusting spring button 510.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the one-arm rotation guide groove 430 includes: a main guide groove 431 fixedly connected to the pressing plate 320 on one side of the arm attaching rod 410; two sub guide grooves 432 movably connected to both sides of the main guide groove 431 and adapted to be extended with respect to the main guide groove 431; a guide groove fastening member 433 provided at an overlapping portion of the main guide groove 431 and the two sub guide grooves 432, adapted to fix the main guide groove 431 and the two sub guide grooves 432 after adjusting the extension length of the sub guide grooves 432; the main guide groove 431 and the sub guide groove 432 have the same groove width so that the gear shaft transmission sleeve 420 slides in the main guide groove 431 and the sub guide groove 432. At the later stage after operation, such as the fourth period, the transmission spring button 440 on the side of one hand performing the operation can be released, the gear shaft transmission sleeve 420 on the side is separated from the gear shaft 310 on the side, the gear shaft transmission sleeve 420 can rotate back and forth in the main guide groove 431 and the auxiliary guide groove 432, namely, one hand performing the operation can perform active rotation larger than the aforementioned range, and the active rotation at the moment can not drive the rack 200 to slide, so that the exerciser can not be overlong in order to ensure that the holding assembly 400 has a larger inclination range, and the product usability can be ensured.

In conclusion, the shoulder arthroscopy postoperative exerciser provided by the invention has the advantages that the two holding components can synchronously rotate by arranging the rack and the gear component, one hand which is not operated or is driven by other people to perform operation can perform early recovery rotation exercise in practical use, the sliding range of the rack can be adjusted by the rack adjusting component, so that the inclined range of the holding components is controlled, the rotating angle of the arm is controllable, the recovery exercise can be quantified by combining the rotating times on the basis, and the sewn rotator cuff can be prevented from being torn again due to improper exercise.

In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system and apparatus may be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the mechanism is merely a logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, and for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A shoulder arthroscopic post-operative exerciser, comprising:

a barrel (100);

a rack (200) which is provided in the cylinder (100) and is slidably coupled to the cylinder (100), and the rack (200) is shorter than the cylinder (100) to slide in the cylinder (100) in a length direction of the cylinder (100);

two gear assemblies (300) disposed in the barrel (100) and engaged with the rack (200);

two gripping assemblies (400) respectively associated with the respective gear assemblies (300);

two rack adjusting assemblies (500) respectively arranged at two ends of the barrel (100) and adapted to adjust a sliding range of the rack (200);

when any one of the two holding components (400) tilts, the corresponding gear component (300) is driven to rotate, the rack (200) is driven to correspondingly slide, and the other holding component (400) tilts synchronously; and

the sliding range of the rack (200) is limited by the rack adjusting assembly (500) to control the tilting range of the two holding assemblies (400);

the barrel (100) is internally provided with a rack accommodating groove (110) which is suitable for accommodating the rack (200);

a through groove (120) along the length direction of the barrel body (100) is formed in the barrel body (100);

the gear assembly (300) comprises:

a gear shaft (310) engaged with the rack (200), and both ends of the gear shaft (310) extend out of the cylinder (100) through the through groove (120);

the pressing plate (320) is provided with a bearing seat (330) matched with the gear shaft (310);

the two pressure plates (320) are respectively sleeved at the two extending ends of the gear shaft (310) through the bearing seats (330);

the two pressing plates (320) are fixed with the cylinder body (100) through pressing plate fasteners (340);

the rack adjustment assembly (500) includes:

a plurality of rack adjusting spring buttons (510) embedded at the end of the cylinder (100) and located in the sliding direction of the rack (200) and adapted to be protruded to block the rack (200) when being pressed;

the grip assembly (400) comprises:

an arm attaching bar (410) on which a pair of attaching pieces (411) are provided to attach to a wrist;

a gear shaft transmission sleeve (420), one end of which is clamped on the arm joint rod (410), and the other end of which is clamped on the gear shaft (310);

when any arm joint rod (410) inclines, the corresponding gear shaft (310) is driven to rotate through the corresponding gear shaft transmission sleeve (420), the rack (200) is driven to correspondingly slide, so that the other gear shaft transmission sleeve (420) synchronously rotates to drive the other arm joint rod (410) to synchronously incline;

a clamping groove (311) is formed in the end part of the gear shaft (310);

a single-arm rotating guide groove (430) is fixedly connected to the pressure plate (320) positioned on one side of the arm attaching rod (410);

a limit concave ring (421) matched with the single-arm rotating guide groove (430) is formed on the side wall of the gear shaft transmission sleeve (420) and is in sliding connection with the single-arm rotating guide groove (430);

a transmission spring button (440) is arranged on the gear shaft transmission sleeve (420);

the extension end of the transmission spring button (440) is provided with a clamping table (441) matched with the clamping groove (311), and the transmission spring button (440) is suitable for popping up and clamping into the clamping groove (311) when pressed down to lock the gear shaft transmission sleeve (420) and the gear shaft (310).

2. The shoulder arthroscopic post-operative exerciser of claim 1,

the one-arm rotation guide groove (430) includes:

a main guide groove (431) fixedly connected with the pressure plate (320) on one side of the arm attaching rod (410);

two auxiliary guide grooves (432) movably connected to both sides of the main guide groove (431) and adapted to extend relative to the main guide groove (431);

a guide groove fastening member (433) provided at an overlapping portion of the main guide groove (431) and the two sub guide grooves (432), adapted to fix the main guide groove (431) and the two sub guide grooves (432) after adjusting the extension length of the sub guide groove (432);

the main guide groove (431) and the sub guide groove (432) have the same groove width so that the gear shaft transmission sleeve (420) slides in the main guide groove (431) and the sub guide groove (432).