CN113749080A - Platycladus orientalis moth prevention and cure device - Google Patents

Platycladus orientalis moth prevention and cure device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113749080A
CN113749080A CN202111027251.5A CN202111027251A CN113749080A CN 113749080 A CN113749080 A CN 113749080A CN 202111027251 A CN202111027251 A CN 202111027251A CN 113749080 A CN113749080 A CN 113749080A
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China
Prior art keywords
groove
rotating
oriental arborvitae
moth
atomizer
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CN202111027251.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113749080B (en
Inventor
王纪红
李韶霞
齐远平
郑涛
杜涛
宋建勇
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Luoyang Greening Management Center
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Luoyang Greening Management Center
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Publication of CN113749080A publication Critical patent/CN113749080A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for preventing and treating oriental arborvitae moth, which relates to the technical field of garden equipment and comprises a supporting rod, a power generation device, an induction device and a spraying device, wherein the top of the supporting rod is provided with a protective shell, one end of the protective shell is provided with the power generation device, the other end of the protective shell is provided with a connecting rod, the tail end of the connecting rod is provided with the spraying device, a power supply is arranged inside the supporting rod, the power generation device is electrically connected with the power supply, the power supply is electrically connected with the induction device, and the induction device is electrically connected with the spraying device and used for controlling the spraying device; the method is simple and reasonable, reduces the workload of manpower, can spray when the blades are blown in a specific wind direction, solves the problem that the blades cannot be sprayed in a forest due to the change of the wind direction, and thus effectively prevents and treats the oriental arborvitae moths.

Description

Platycladus orientalis moth prevention and cure device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden equipment, in particular to a oriental arborvitae moth control device.
Background
It is known that oriental arborvitae moth belongs to lepidoptera and toxoidae, overwintering generation larvae of April begin to harm trees, the oriental arborvitae moth enters a pupation stage in the last ten days of May and harms branches and tips and young leaves of a forest with the larvae.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a device for preventing and controlling oriental arborvitae moth.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a platycladus orientalis moth prevention and cure device, includes bracing piece, power generation facility, induction system and sprinkler, the top of bracing piece is equipped with the protective housing, and the one end of protective housing is equipped with power generation facility, and the other end of protective housing is equipped with the connecting rod, and the end of connecting rod is equipped with sprinkler, the inside of bracing piece is equipped with the power, power generation facility and power electric connection, power and induction system electric connection, induction system and sprinkler electric connection cut induction system and are used for controlling sprinkler.
The spraying device is composed of an atomizer, atomizing nozzles and a medicine bottle, the medicine is filled in the medicine bottle, the medicine bottle is connected with the atomizer, the atomizer is located on the connecting rod and is connected with the sensing device, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral face of the atomizer.
The power generation device is composed of fan blades, a rotating block and a power generator, wherein the rotating block is of a cylindrical structure, the fan blades are arranged on the outer peripheral face of the rotating block, the rotating block is rotatably connected with a protective shell, a clamping groove is formed in the rotating block, the power generator is arranged in the protective shell, an output shaft of the power generator is connected with the rotating block, the output shaft of the power generator is meshed with the clamping groove, and the power generator is electrically connected with a power supply.
The protective shell is characterized in that a connector is arranged at one end of the rotating block, the connector is of a cylindrical structure, a fixing groove is formed in the connector, the fixing groove and the connector are of the same central axis, a clamping block is arranged on the inner side face of the protective shell, the clamping block is matched with the fixing groove, and the rotating block rotates with the clamping block through the fixing groove.
The fixture block is of a cylindrical structure, a plurality of mounting holes are uniformly distributed in the inner peripheral surface of the fixture block, and balls are mounted in the mounting holes and are rotatably connected with the mounting holes.
Induction system comprises spliced pole, dwang and aerofoil, be equipped with the dwang on the spliced pole, the spliced pole is 90 settings with the central axis of dwang, and the bottom of spliced pole is equipped with the aerofoil, be equipped with first recess on the connecting rod, all be equipped with the rotation groove on the left and right sides inner wall of first recess, the dwang is located and rotates the inslot rotation and connect, the dwang is same central axis with the rotation groove, the bottom of first recess is equipped with the second recess, all be equipped with control switch and sprinkler electric connection on the both sides inner wall around the second recess, the spliced pole extends and the spliced pole is located the second recess to the top.
The bottom of medicine bottle is equipped with first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe respectively, and first connecting pipe passes the bracing piece and stretches out from the bottom of bracing piece and be linked together with the outside, and the second connecting pipe is connected with the atomizer.
The top of medicine bottle is equipped with the air vent, and the top of air vent is equipped with one-way plectrum, one point and air vent that one-way plectrum bottom edge is fixed connection, and one-way plectrum and air vent are circular structure and the diameter of one-way plectrum is greater than the diameter of air vent, be equipped with the check valve on the first connecting pipe, the end of first connecting pipe is equipped with threaded connection's sealed lid.
Any windward side of the wind plate is of an arc-shaped structure.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the power generation device is arranged to store power for the power supply, the radiation range of the medicine can be effectively expanded through the power generation device, the power supply is used for supplying power to the spraying device, the sensing device is used for controlling the spraying device to work, the medicine is atomized through the spraying device to spray the forest area, the spraying range can be expanded by spraying from a high place, and the spraying range can be further expanded through the assistance of wind; the method is simple and reasonable, reduces the workload of manpower, can spray when the blades are blown in a specific wind direction, solves the problem that the blades cannot be sprayed in a forest due to the change of the wind direction, and thus effectively prevents and treats the oriental arborvitae moths.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a turning block structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the vial of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the protective case of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an induction device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first groove and a second groove structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a fixing groove structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a fixture block structure according to the present invention
1. A support bar; 2. a protective shell; 201. a clamping block; 202. a ball bearing; 3. rotating the block; 301. fixing grooves; 4. a fan blade; 5. a wind plate; 501. connecting columns; 502. rotating the rod; 6. a connecting rod; 601. a first groove; 602. a second groove; 603. a rotating groove; 604. a control switch; 7. an atomizer; 8. an atomizing spray head; 9. a medicine bottle; 10. a vent hole; 11. a unidirectional shifting sheet; 12. a first connecting pipe; 13. a one-way valve; 14. a second connecting pipe; 15. a generator; 16. an output shaft; 17. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be explained in detail by the following examples, which are disclosed for the purpose of protecting all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention.
Combine attached figure 1~9 an arborvitae moth prevention and cure device, including bracing piece 1, power generation facility, induction system and sprinkler, the top of bracing piece 1 is equipped with protective housing 2, and the one end of protective housing 2 is equipped with power generation facility, and the other end of protective housing 2 is equipped with connecting rod 6, and the end of connecting rod 6 is equipped with sprinkler, the inside of bracing piece 1 is equipped with the power, power generation facility and power electric connection, power and induction system electric connection, induction system and sprinkler electric connection cut induction system and are used for controlling sprinkler.
The spraying device is composed of an atomizer 7, atomizer 8 and a medicine bottle 9, the medicine is arranged in the medicine bottle 9, the medicine bottle 9 is connected with the atomizer 7, the atomizer 7 is located on the connecting rod 6 and the atomizer 7 is connected with the sensing device, and a plurality of atomizer 8 are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the atomizer 7.
The power generation device is composed of fan blades 4, a rotating block 3 and a power generator 15, wherein the rotating block 3 is of a cylindrical structure, the fan blades 4 are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating block 3, the rotating block 3 is rotatably connected with a protective shell 2, a clamping groove 17 is formed in the rotating block 3, the power generator 15 is arranged in the protective shell 2, an output shaft 16 of the power generator 15 is connected with the rotating block 3, the output shaft 16 of the power generator 15 is meshed with the clamping groove 17, and the power generator 15 is electrically connected with a power supply.
The one end of turning block 3 is equipped with the connector, the connector is cylindrical structure, is equipped with fixed slot 301 on the connector, fixed slot 301 and connector are same central axis, the medial surface of protective housing 2 is equipped with fixture block 201, fixture block 201 and fixed slot 301 are joined in marriage and are joined in marriage, and turning block 3 rotates through fixed slot 301 and fixture block 201.
The fixture block 201 is of a cylindrical structure, a plurality of mounting holes are uniformly distributed on the inner circumferential surface of the fixture block 201, balls 202 are mounted in the mounting holes, and the balls 202 are rotatably connected with the mounting holes.
The ball 202 is installed in the same manner as the ball 202 bearing, and the rotation of the rotary block 3 is facilitated by the ball 202.
Induction system comprises spliced pole 501, dwang 502 and aerofoil 4, be equipped with dwang 502 on the spliced pole 501, the central axis of spliced pole 501 and dwang 502 sets up for 90, and the bottom of spliced pole 501 is equipped with aerofoil 4, be equipped with first recess 601 on the connecting rod 6, all be equipped with rotation groove 603 on the left and right sides inner wall of first recess 601, dwang 502 is located and rotates the inslot 603 internal rotation and connect, dwang 502 is same central axis with rotation groove 603, the bottom of first recess 601 is equipped with second recess 602, all be equipped with control switch 604 and sprinkler electric connection on the both sides inner wall around the second recess 602, spliced pole 501 extends and spliced pole 501 is located second recess 602 to the top.
The bottom of the medicine bottle 9 is respectively provided with a first connecting pipe 12 and a second connecting pipe 14, the first connecting pipe 12 penetrates through the support rod 1 and extends out of the bottom of the support rod 1 to be communicated with the outside, and the second connecting pipe 14 is connected with the atomizer 7.
The first connection tube 12 can be in direct communication with the outside, through which the atomizer 7 is supplied with the medicament for operation.
The top of the medicine bottle 9 is provided with an air vent 10, the top of the air vent 10 is provided with a one-way shifting piece 11, one point at the bottom edge of the one-way shifting piece 11 is fixedly connected with the air vent 10, the one-way shifting piece 11 and the air vent 10 are both of a circular structure, the diameter of the one-way shifting piece 11 is larger than that of the air vent 10, the first connecting pipe 12 is provided with a one-way valve 13, and the tail end of the first connecting pipe 12 is provided with a sealing cover in threaded connection; the check valve 13 is in the prior art, and the check valve 13 is used for preventing the medicine in the medicine bottle 9 from flowing backwards.
Any windward side of the wind plate 4 is of an arc structure; the windward side is the opposite side of the direction of spraying the medicine to the forest when the wind blows, and the windward side is used for increasing the wind resistance, so that the connecting column 501 can be more easily touched with the control switch 604.
The power supply is a storage battery, stores electricity of the power generation device through the power supply, and provides electricity for the spraying device through the power supply.
Embodiment 1, the device for preventing and treating oriental arborvitae moth is installed in a forest area when in use, the device is uniformly distributed in the forest area, after the device is installed, the medicine bottle 9 is pressurized and injected through the first connecting pipe 12, the injected medicine can be chlorbenzuron, then when the fan blade 4 rotates, wind blows is illustrated, one side of the fan blade 4 can charge the power supply through the generator 15 when the wind blows, the blown wind pushes the wind plate 4 to enable the top connecting column 501 to obliquely touch the control switch 604, the control switch 604 can control the spraying device to work, at the moment, the atomizer 7 starts to work to atomize the medicine in the medicine bottle 9 and spray the medicine from each atomizing nozzle 8, the sprayed medicine can be uniformly sprayed from a high place to the forest area through the wind effect, and the inertia of the fan blade 4 can push the medicine to have a larger radiation range to the forest area, when wind stops, the spraying device does not need to work continuously, so the wind plate 4 can naturally and vertically face downwards, the connecting column 501 cannot touch the control switch 604 at the moment, the spraying device stops working, and therefore the oriental arborvitae moth in the forest area can be effectively prevented and controlled by means of breeze force, and the effective insecticidal rate reaches 88.7 percent through the current experiment.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A oriental arborvitae moth control device is characterized in that: including bracing piece (1), power generation facility, induction system and sprinkler, the top of bracing piece (1) is equipped with protective housing (2), and the one end of protective housing (2) is equipped with power generation facility, and the other end of protective housing (2) is equipped with connecting rod (6), and the end of connecting rod (6) is equipped with sprinkler, the inside of bracing piece (1) is equipped with the power, power generation facility and power electric connection, power and induction system electric connection, induction system and sprinkler electric connection cut induction system and are used for controlling sprinkler.
2. The oriental arborvitae moth control device according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying device is composed of an atomizer (7), atomizing nozzles (8) and a medicine bottle (9), the medicine is arranged in the medicine bottle (9), the medicine bottle (9) is connected with the atomizer (7), the atomizer (7) is arranged on a connecting rod (6), the atomizer (7) is connected with an induction device, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (8) are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the atomizer (7).
3. The oriental arborvitae moth control device according to claim 2, wherein: the power generation device comprises fan blades (4), a rotating block (3) and a power generator (15), wherein the rotating block (3) is of a cylindrical structure, the fan blades (4) are arranged on the outer peripheral face of the rotating block (3), the rotating block (3) is rotatably connected with a protective shell (2), a clamping groove (17) is formed in the rotating block (3), the power generator (15) is arranged in the protective shell (2), an output shaft (16) of the power generator (15) is connected with the rotating block (3), the output shaft (16) of the power generator (15) is meshed with the clamping groove (17), and the power generator (15) is electrically connected with a power supply.
4. The oriental arborvitae moth control device according to claim 3, wherein: the one end of turning block (3) is equipped with the connector, the connector is cylindrical structure, is equipped with fixed slot (301) on the connector, fixed slot (301) and connector are same the central axis, the medial surface of protective housing (2) is equipped with fixture block (201), fixture block (201) and fixed slot (301) are joined in marriage mutually and are joined in marriage dress, and turning block (3) rotate through fixed slot (301) and fixture block (201).
5. The oriental arborvitae moth control device according to claim 4, wherein: the fixture block (201) is of a cylindrical structure, a plurality of mounting holes are uniformly distributed in the inner circumferential surface of the fixture block (201), balls (202) are mounted in the mounting holes, and the balls (202) are rotatably connected with the mounting holes.
6. The device for preventing and controlling oriental arborvitae moth according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the induction device consists of a connecting column (501), a rotating rod (502) and an air plate (4), a rotating rod (502) is arranged on the connecting column (501), the central axes of the connecting column (501) and the rotating rod (502) are arranged at 90 degrees, the bottom of the connecting column (501) is provided with a wind plate (4), a first groove (601) is arranged on the connecting rod (6), rotating grooves (603) are arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the first groove (601), the rotating rod (502) is positioned in the rotating groove (603) and is rotationally connected with the rotating groove (603), the rotating rod (502) and the rotating groove (603) are the same central axis, a second groove (602) is arranged at the bottom of the first groove (601), control switches (604) are arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the second groove (602), the control switches (604) are electrically connected with a spraying device, the connecting column (501) extends towards the top, and the connecting column (501) is located in the second groove (602).
7. The oriental arborvitae moth control device according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the medicine bottle (9) is provided with a first connecting pipe (12) and a second connecting pipe (14) respectively, the first connecting pipe (12) penetrates through the supporting rod (1) and extends out of the bottom of the supporting rod (1) to be communicated with the outside, and the second connecting pipe (14) is connected with the atomizer (7).
8. The oriental arborvitae moth control device of claim 7, wherein: the top of medicine bottle (9) is equipped with air vent (10), and the top of air vent (10) is equipped with one-way plectrum (11), one point and air vent (10) of one-way plectrum (11) bottom edge are fixed connection, and the diameter that one-way plectrum (11) and air vent (10) are circular structure and one-way plectrum (11) is greater than the diameter of air vent (10), be equipped with check valve (13) on first connecting pipe (12), the end of first connecting pipe (12) is equipped with threaded connection's sealed lid.
9. The oriental arborvitae moth control device according to claim 6, wherein: the device for preventing and controlling oriental arborvitae moth according to claim (6), wherein: any windward side of the wind plate (4) is of an arc-shaped structure.
CN202111027251.5A 2021-09-02 2021-09-02 Platycladus orientalis moth control device Active CN113749080B (en)

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Citations (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204540511U (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-08-12 宁德师范学院 Chinese garden planting spray medicine servicing unit
CN207201815U (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-04-10 解锡祥 It is a kind of from pendulum-type pesticide spraying device
CN209473434U (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-10-11 唐山职业技术学院 A kind of trees insect-pest spraying device
CN209861501U (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-12-31 合肥绿叶园林工程有限责任公司 Intelligent rare greening plant seedling breeding device
CN210054390U (en) * 2019-05-17 2020-02-14 国家林业和草原局泡桐研究开发中心 Novel pest control of chinaberry planting device
CN210124247U (en) * 2019-05-22 2020-03-06 任小平 Be used for crops disease and pest control equipment
CN111248181A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-06-09 潘亮 Gardens are spouted medicine and are spouted medicine device with wind direction wind-force intelligent prediction
CN211510358U (en) * 2020-01-02 2020-09-18 钟有糁 Pest control equipment that banana was planted
CN212937541U (en) * 2020-06-13 2021-04-13 庞再宏 Medicine sprinkler is used in forestry plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204540511U (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-08-12 宁德师范学院 Chinese garden planting spray medicine servicing unit
CN207201815U (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-04-10 解锡祥 It is a kind of from pendulum-type pesticide spraying device
CN209473434U (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-10-11 唐山职业技术学院 A kind of trees insect-pest spraying device
CN209861501U (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-12-31 合肥绿叶园林工程有限责任公司 Intelligent rare greening plant seedling breeding device
CN210054390U (en) * 2019-05-17 2020-02-14 国家林业和草原局泡桐研究开发中心 Novel pest control of chinaberry planting device
CN210124247U (en) * 2019-05-22 2020-03-06 任小平 Be used for crops disease and pest control equipment
CN211510358U (en) * 2020-01-02 2020-09-18 钟有糁 Pest control equipment that banana was planted
CN111248181A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-06-09 潘亮 Gardens are spouted medicine and are spouted medicine device with wind direction wind-force intelligent prediction
CN212937541U (en) * 2020-06-13 2021-04-13 庞再宏 Medicine sprinkler is used in forestry plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure

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