CN113749038B - Aquatic product culture equipment and culture method thereof - Google Patents
Aquatic product culture equipment and culture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113749038B CN113749038B CN202111189929.XA CN202111189929A CN113749038B CN 113749038 B CN113749038 B CN 113749038B CN 202111189929 A CN202111189929 A CN 202111189929A CN 113749038 B CN113749038 B CN 113749038B
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- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
- A01K61/85—Feeding devices for use with aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic product cultivation, in particular to aquatic product cultivation equipment and a cultivation method thereof, wherein the aquatic product cultivation equipment comprises a cultivation box and a base, the cultivation box is installed at the upper end of the base, cultivation ports are symmetrically arranged at the left and right of the upper end of the cultivation box, supporting seats are symmetrically installed at the left and right of the upper end of the cultivation box, a feeding device is installed in the middle of the upper end of the cultivation box, and a cleaning assembly is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation box; the two supporting seats are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, ropes are symmetrically connected to the first rotating shaft in the left-right direction, and the right end of the first rotating shaft extends out of the supporting seats and is connected with a second motor; the two ropes downwards penetrate through the breeding opening and are connected with the top end of the protection plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the protection plate, the discharging mechanism is installed inside the protection plate, and the upper end of the protection plate is connected with the bottom end of the moving plate; the aquatic product cleaning device can be used for automatically feeding feed to feed aquatic products and cleaning culture equipment, the aquatic products in water do not need to be transferred in the cleaning process, and water quality pollution caused by more excrement of the aquatic products and feed precipitation can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic product culture, in particular to aquatic product culture equipment and a culture method thereof.
Background
Aquatic products are the general term for aquatic animal and plant products and their processed products produced in marine and freshwater fishery. The method comprises the following steps: 1. fishing and culturing the produced fresh and alive fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, algae, beast, etc.; 2. the processed product is frozen, pickled, dried, smoked, cooked, canned and comprehensively utilized. The aquatic food has rich nutrition and different flavors. Fish meal, concentrated fish juice, and the like, which are produced from low-value fishes and processing waste, and the like, are important protein feeds. The protein aquatic product made up by using aquatic animal and plant, such as oil, gum, vitamins, hormone and other products, is a chemical and medical product with several purposes.
At present, some existing aquatic products farming equipment is not convenient for breed multiple aquatic products simultaneously, needs the manual work to carry out the fodder to feed among the aquatic products farming process, brings work burden for the breeder, needs to clear up the fodder that deposits in the farming equipment and the excrement of aquatic products simultaneously, if not in time clear up and change the water source, causes breeding of bacterium easily, brings certain trouble for aquatic products farming work.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides aquatic product culture equipment and a culture method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
an aquatic product culture device comprises a culture box and a base, wherein the culture box is installed at the upper end of the base, universal wheels with brakes are installed at the bottom end of the base, and the number of the universal wheels is 4;
the upper end of the cultivation box is symmetrically provided with cultivation ports, the supporting seats are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the upper end, the feeding device is arranged in the middle of the upper end, the cleaning assembly is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall, the right side of the bottom end is connected with a discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe extends downwards out of the base;
the two supporting seats are rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft, ropes are symmetrically connected to the first rotating shaft in the left-right direction, and the right end of the first rotating shaft extends out of the supporting seats and is connected with the output end of the second motor; the two ropes downwards penetrate through the breeding opening and are connected with the top end of the protection plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the protection plate, the discharging mechanism is installed inside the protection plate, and the upper end of the protection plate is connected with the bottom end of the moving plate; the movable plate upwards extends into the through groove of the fixed plate, the top end of the movable plate is connected with the inner top of the fixed plate through a spring, and the upper end of the fixed plate is connected with the inner top of the breeding box.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a feeding barrel, the feeding barrel is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the cultivation box, a first feeding hole is formed in the left side of the upper end of the feeding barrel, a second feeding hole is formed in the right side of the upper end of the feeding barrel, a first discharging pipe is connected to the left side of the bottom end of the feeding barrel, a second discharging pipe is connected to the right side of the bottom end of the feeding barrel, and a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the interior of the feeding barrel; the second rotating shaft is connected with a partition plate, and the second rotating shaft extends out of the feeding cylinder from two directions and is connected with the driving motor.
Preferably, the number of the partition boards is three, and the included angle between every two partition boards is 120 degrees.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a first motor, the first motor is mounted at the left end of the culture box, the first motor is connected with a third rotating shaft rightwards, the third rotating shaft rightwards extends into the culture box and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the right end of the culture box, a section of thread is arranged on the third rotating shaft, and a connecting plate is correspondingly screwed at the thread; the upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a material pushing plate.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a third motor, the third motor is installed inside the protection plate, the third motor is connected with a fourth rotating shaft downwards, the third motor is connected with a material baffle plate, and the material baffle plate is matched with the through hole.
Preferably, an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged in the discharge pipe, and the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a protection box, a first-class bevel gear, a second-class bevel gear and a packing auger; the protection box is connected with the right wall inside the protection box, a third rotating shaft penetrates through the middle part of the protection box, and a first-class bevel gear and a second-class bevel gear are arranged inside the protection box; one type of bevel gear is arranged on the third rotating shaft and meshed with the second type of bevel gear, the second type of bevel gear is downwards connected with the packing auger, and the packing auger is positioned inside the discharging pipe.
Preferably, a sealing ring is installed at the joint of the rotating shaft III and the protection box, and the sealing ring is also installed at the position where the movable plate extends into the fixed plate.
Preferably, both ropes are made of waterproof and anticorrosive materials.
The aquatic product cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, injecting aquaculture water into respective aquaculture areas from aquaculture ports by aquaculture personnel, and then placing two different aquatic products into left and right aquaculture areas in an aquaculture box for aquaculture work;
s2, feeding feed required by two different aquatic product cultivations is added into the feeding barrel from the corresponding first feeding hole and the corresponding second feeding hole by a culturing person, the feeding barrel is divided into three equal areas by the partition plate, and when the feed needs to be fed, the driving motor is controlled to intermittently rotate leftwards and rightwards to move an angle, so that the corresponding feed enters left and right culture areas in the culture box from the first discharging pipe and the second discharging pipe, and the aquatic product growth is facilitated;
s3, when the precipitated feed and the excrement of the aquatic products need to be cleaned, the second motor is controlled to work, the protective plate is pulled upwards by pulling the rope, the movable plate moves upwards and extrudes the spring, when the protective plate moves to the upper side of the material pushing plate, the third motor is controlled to drive the material blocking plate to rotate, the material blocking plate does not block the through hole any more, the precipitated feed and the excrement of the aquatic products fall into the bottom of the cultivation box from the through hole and are discharged from the discharge pipe, water is injected from the cultivation opening at the same time, the aquatic products can be prevented from dying due to water loss, the first motor is controlled to drive the connecting plate and the material pushing plate to move rightwards, the connecting plate and the material pushing plate push the feed and the excrement of the aquatic products precipitated at the bottom of the cultivation box to the discharge pipe, meanwhile, the precipitated feed and the excrement of the aquatic products are flushed and discharged by using the impulsive force of the water, the cleanness of the interior of the pipe is guaranteed, and pollution of water quality and breeding of bacteria are avoided;
s4, after work is completed, the third motor is controlled to drive the material blocking plate to rotate, the through hole is blocked by the material blocking plate again, water changing work is completed, the second motor is controlled to work again, the rope is loosened, the elastic force of the spring is matched again, the rope is restored to the initial state, and aquatic product culture operation is continued conveniently.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the aquatic product culture equipment and the culture method thereof, the feeding device is arranged, so that two different aquatic products can be fed, the second motor is controlled to work, and the cleaning assembly, the discharging mechanism and the anti-blocking mechanism are matched to act together, so that the aquatic products can be fed and the culture equipment can be cleaned by automatically feeding the feed, the aquatic products in water do not need to be transferred in the cleaning process, and the water quality pollution caused by more excrement of the aquatic products and feed precipitation can be avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the feeding device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the discharge mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-cultivation box, 101-cultivation opening, 102-discharge pipe, 2-base, 201-universal wheel, 3-first motor, 4-rotating shaft three, 5-connecting plate, 6-material pushing plate, 7-supporting base, 8-second motor, 9-rotating shaft one, 10-rope, 11-feeding barrel, 111-first feeding opening, 112-second feeding opening, 113-first discharging pipe, 114-second discharging pipe, 115-rotating shaft two, 116-partition plate, 12-fixing plate, 121-through groove, 13-spring, 14-moving plate, 15-protection plate, 151-through hole, 16-third motor, 17-rotating shaft four, 18-material baffle, 19-protection box, 20-first class bevel gear, 21-second class bevel gear and 22-auger.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without inventive step, shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Example 1
An aquatic product culture device comprises a culture box 1 and a base 2, wherein the culture box 1 is installed at the upper end of the base 2, universal wheels 201 with brakes are installed at the bottom end of the base 2, and the number of the universal wheels 201 is 4;
the upper end of the culture box 1 is symmetrically provided with culture ports 101, the supporting seats 7 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the upper end, the feeding device is arranged in the middle of the upper end, the cleaning assembly is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall, the right side of the bottom end is connected with a discharge pipe 102, and the discharge pipe 102 extends downwards out of the base 2;
the two supporting seats 7 are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 9, ropes 10 are symmetrically connected to the first rotating shaft 9 from left to right, and the right end of the first rotating shaft 9 extends out of the supporting seats 7 and is connected with the output end of a second motor 8; the two ropes 10 downwards penetrate through the breeding opening 101 and are connected with the top end of the protection plate 15, a plurality of through holes 151 are formed in the protection plate 15, a discharging mechanism is installed inside the protection plate 15, and the upper end of the protection plate 15 is connected with the bottom end of the moving plate 14; the moving plate 14 extends upwards into the through groove 121 of the fixed plate 12, the top end of the moving plate 14 is connected with the inner top of the fixed plate 12 through the spring 13, and the upper end of the fixed plate 12 is connected with the inner top of the breeding box 1.
The feeding device comprises a feeding barrel 11, the feeding barrel 11 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the cultivation box 1, a first feeding hole 111 is formed in the left side of the upper end of the feeding barrel 11, a second feeding hole 112 is formed in the right side of the upper end of the feeding barrel 11, a first discharging pipe 113 is connected to the left side of the bottom end of the feeding barrel, a second discharging pipe 114 is connected to the right side of the bottom end of the feeding barrel, and a second rotating shaft 115 is rotatably connected to the interior of the feeding barrel 11; the second rotating shaft 115 is connected with a partition plate 116, and the second rotating shaft 115 extends backwards out of the feeding cylinder 11 and is connected with a driving motor, so that two different aquatic products can be fed and cultured conveniently.
The quantity of baffle 116 is three, and the contained angle between two liang of baffle 116 is 120 degrees, is convenient for put in the breed fodder to aquatic products.
The cleaning assembly comprises a first motor 3, the first motor 3 is installed at the left end of the culture box 1, the first motor 3 is connected with a third rotating shaft 4 rightwards, the third rotating shaft 4 rightwards extends into the culture box 1 and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the right end of the culture box 1, a section of thread is arranged on the third rotating shaft 4, and a connecting plate 5 is correspondingly screwed at the thread; the upper end of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a material pushing plate 6, so that the settled feed and the excrement of aquatic products can be conveniently cleaned.
The discharging mechanism comprises a third motor 16, the third motor 16 is installed inside the protection plate 15, the third motor 16 is connected with a fourth rotating shaft 17 downwards, the third motor 16 is connected with a baffle plate 18, and the baffle plate 18 is matched with the through hole 151, so that deposited feed and aquatic product excrement can be discharged conveniently.
The sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the third rotating shaft 4 and the protection box 19, and the sealing ring is also arranged at the position where the movable plate 14 extends into the fixed plate 12, so that water is prevented from entering the assembly, and the protection device is protected.
The two ropes 10 are made of waterproof and anticorrosive materials, so that the service life of the ropes 10 is prolonged conveniently.
The aquatic product culture equipment and the culture method thereof have the working modes that:
the cultivation personnel inject the cultivation water into respective cultivation areas from the cultivation openings 101, and then place two different aquatic products into the left and right cultivation areas in the cultivation box 1 for cultivation;
the aquaculture personnel add aquaculture feed required by two different aquatic products into the feeding barrel 11 from the corresponding first feeding hole 111 and second feeding hole 112, the feeding barrel 11 is divided into three equal areas by the partition plate 116, and when the feed needs to be fed, the driving motor is controlled to intermittently rotate leftwards and rightwards to move an angle, so that the corresponding feed enters the left and right aquaculture areas in the aquaculture box 1 from the first discharging pipe 113 and the second discharging pipe 114, and the aquatic products can grow;
when the precipitated feed and the excrement of the aquatic products need to be cleaned, the second motor 8 is controlled to work, the protective plate 15 is pulled upwards by pulling the rope 10, the moving plate 14 moves upwards and presses the spring 13, when the protective plate 15 moves to the upper side of the material pushing plate 6, the third motor 16 is controlled to drive the material blocking plate 18 to rotate, the material blocking plate 18 does not block the through hole 151 any more, the precipitated feed and the excrement of the aquatic products fall into the bottom of the cultivation box 1 from the through hole 151 and are discharged from the material discharging pipe 102, water is injected from the cultivation port 101 at the same time, the death of the aquatic products due to water loss can be avoided, the first motor 3 is controlled to drive the connecting plate 5 and the material pushing plate 6 to move rightwards, the connecting plate 5 and the material pushing plate 6 push the feed and the excrement of the aquatic products precipitated at the bottom of the cultivation box 1 to the material discharging pipe 102, the precipitated feed and the excrement of the aquatic products are washed away and discharged by using the impulsive force of the water, the cleanness in the material discharging pipe 102 is ensured, and the pollution of the water quality and the breeding of bacteria are avoided;
after the work is finished, the third motor 16 is controlled to drive the striker plate 18 to rotate, the through hole 151 is plugged by the striker plate 18 again, the water changing work is finished, the second motor 8 is controlled to work again, the rope 10 is loosened, the elastic force of the spring 13 is matched again, the initial state is recovered, and the aquatic product culture operation can be continued conveniently.
Example 2
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that:
an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged in the discharge pipe 102 and comprises a protective box 19, a first-class bevel gear 20, a second-class bevel gear 21 and a packing auger 22; the protection box 19 is connected with the right wall inside the protection box 19, a rotating shaft III 4 penetrates through the middle part of the protection box 19, and a first-class bevel gear 20 and a second-class bevel gear 21 are arranged inside the protection box 19; one-class bevel gears 20 are arranged on the rotating shaft III 4, the one-class bevel gears 20 are meshed with the second-class bevel gears 21, the second-class bevel gears 21 are downwards connected with an auger 22, and the auger 22 is positioned inside the discharging pipe 102.
The working mode is as follows: the steps are the same as those of the embodiment 1, and the only difference is that an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged in the discharge pipe 102, when the first motor 3 is controlled to work, the third rotating shaft 4 can drive the first-class bevel gear 20, the second-class bevel gear 21 and the packing auger 22 to rotate together, and the rotation of the packing auger 22 prevents the settled feed and the aquatic product excrement from blocking the discharge pipe 102, so that the discharge speed of the discharge pipe 102 is low, and the culture working efficiency is reduced.
The motor that this patent adopted, bevel gear are commercially available, and its structure and control mode are prior art, no longer give unnecessary details in the description.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an aquatic products farming equipment, includes breed case (1) and base (2), its characterized in that: the breeding box (1) is installed at the upper end of the base (2), universal wheels (201) with brakes are installed at the bottom end of the base (2), and the number of the universal wheels (201) is 4;
the left and right symmetrical breeding openings (101) are formed in the upper end of the breeding box (1), the supporting seats (7) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the upper end of the breeding box, the feeding device is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the breeding box, the cleaning assembly is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the breeding box, the right side of the bottom end of the breeding box is connected with the discharging pipe (102), and the discharging pipe (102) extends downwards out of the base (2);
the two supporting seats (7) are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (9), ropes (10) are symmetrically connected to the first rotating shaft (9) from left to right, and the right end of the first rotating shaft (9) extends out of the supporting seats (7) and is connected with the output end of a second motor (8); the two ropes (10) downwards penetrate through the breeding opening (101) and are connected with the top end of the protection plate (15), a plurality of through holes (151) are formed in the protection plate (15), a discharging mechanism is installed inside the protection plate (15), and the upper end of the protection plate (15) is connected with the bottom end of the moving plate (14); the movable plate (14) extends upwards into the through groove (121) of the fixed plate (12), the top end of the movable plate (14) is connected with the inner top of the fixed plate (12) through a spring (13), and the upper end of the fixed plate (12) is connected with the inner top of the breeding box (1);
the feeding device comprises a feeding barrel (11), the feeding barrel (11) is installed in the middle of the upper end of the cultivation box (1), a first feeding hole (111) is formed in the left side of the upper end of the feeding barrel (11), a second feeding hole (112) is formed in the right side of the upper end of the feeding barrel (11), a first discharging pipe (113) is connected to the left side of the bottom end of the feeding barrel, a second discharging pipe (114) is connected to the right side of the bottom end of the feeding barrel, and a second rotating shaft (115) is rotatably connected to the interior of the feeding barrel (11); the second rotating shaft (115) is connected with a partition plate (116), and the second rotating shaft (115) extends backwards out of the feeding cylinder (11) and is connected with a driving motor.
2. An aquaculture apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the partition boards (116) is three, and the included angle between every two partition boards (116) is 120 degrees.
3. An aquaculture apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly comprises a first motor (3), the first motor (3) is installed at the left end of the cultivation box (1), the first motor (3) is connected with a third rotating shaft (4) rightwards, the third rotating shaft (4) extends into the cultivation box (1) rightwards and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the right end of the cultivation box (1), a section of thread is arranged on the third rotating shaft (4), and a connecting plate (5) is screwed at the position of the thread correspondingly; and the upper end of the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected with a material pushing plate (6).
4. An aquaculture apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the discharging mechanism comprises a third motor (16), the third motor (16) is installed inside the protection plate (15), the third motor (16) is downwards connected with a fourth rotating shaft (17), the third motor (16) is connected with a material baffle plate (18), and the material baffle plate (18) is matched with the through hole (151) in a mutual matching mode.
5. An aquaculture apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged in the discharging pipe (102), and the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a protection box (19), a first-class bevel gear (20), a second-class bevel gear (21) and a packing auger (22); the protection box (19) is connected with the right wall inside the protection box (19), a rotating shaft III (4) penetrates through the middle part of the protection box (19), and a first-class bevel gear (20) and a second-class bevel gear (21) are arranged inside the protection box (19); one kind bevel gear (20) is installed on third (4) of pivot, one kind bevel gear (20) and second kind bevel gear (21) meshing, second kind bevel gear (21) link together with auger (22) downwards, auger (22) are located the inside of arranging material pipe (102).
6. An aquaculture apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: and a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft III (4) and the protection box (19), and the sealing ring is also arranged at the position where the movable plate (14) extends into the fixed plate (12).
7. An aquaculture apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: the two ropes (10) are made of waterproof and anticorrosive materials.
8. The method of claim 7, comprising the steps of:
s1, aquaculture water is injected into respective aquaculture areas from aquaculture ports (101) by aquaculture personnel, and two different aquatic products are placed into left and right aquaculture areas in an aquaculture box (1) to perform aquaculture work;
s2, the required breed fodder of aquaculture of two kinds of different aquatic products is added into feed cylinder (11) inside from a feed inlet (111) and No. two feed inlets (112) that correspond, baffle (116) divide into three equal region with feed cylinder (11), when needing to feed the fodder, control driving motor intermittent type nature left and right turn movement angle, make the fodder that corresponds enter into breed about in case (1) from a discharging pipe (113) and No. two discharging pipes (114) breed the region in, be favorable to aquatic products to grow;
s3, when the precipitated feed and the excrement of aquatic products need to be cleaned, the second motor (8) is controlled to work, the rope (10) is pulled to pull the protection plate (15) upwards, the moving plate (14) moves upwards and extrudes the spring (13), when the protection plate (15) moves to the upper side of the material pushing plate (6), the third motor (16) is controlled to drive the material blocking plate (18) to rotate, the material blocking plate (18) does not block the through hole (151), the precipitated feed and the excrement of the aquatic products fall into the bottom of the cultivation box (1) from the through hole (151) and are discharged from the material discharging pipe (102), water is injected from the cultivation port (101), the aquatic products can be prevented from dying due to water loss, the first motor (3) is controlled to drive the connecting plate (5) and the material pushing plate (6) to move towards the right, the connecting plate (5) and the material pushing plate (6) push the feed and the excrement of the aquatic products precipitated at the bottom of the cultivation box (1) to the material discharging pipe (102), meanwhile, the precipitated feed and the aquatic products and the excrement of the water are flushed away and discharged, the breeding of the clean water quality and the clean excrement in the discharging pipe (102) is guaranteed, and the pollution of the clean water is avoided;
s4, after the work is finished, the third motor (16) is controlled to drive the material baffle (18) to rotate, the through hole (151) is plugged by the material baffle (18) again, the water changing work is finished, the second motor (8) is controlled to work again, the rope (10) is loosened, the elasticity of the spring (13) is matched again, the rope is restored to the initial state, and the aquatic product culture operation is continued.
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| CN202111189929.XA CN113749038B (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Aquatic product culture equipment and culture method thereof |
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| CN202111189929.XA CN113749038B (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Aquatic product culture equipment and culture method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CA2075442A1 (en) * | 1992-08-06 | 1994-02-07 | Jean-Claude Desrosiers | Fish breeding system with separate breeding and sedimentation tanks |
| CN104304140A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江张老汉生态鳖业股份有限公司 | Feed supply device for aquaculture |
| CN107649279A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-02-02 | 惠安县飞联电子产品有限公司 | A kind of feed breaker with powder dust reclaiming function |
| CN207252513U (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-04-20 | 广州弘广畜禽设备有限公司 | A kind of intelligence feeding cultivation equipment |
| CN207639478U (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-07-24 | 西南大学 | A kind of novel aquaculture box body |
| CN108522396A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-09-14 | 黄森 | A kind of linkage type fish material of floatation type feeds device |
| CN108834988A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-20 | 怀宁县鑫龙生态渔业有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture uniform feeding device |
| CN108901994A (en) * | 2018-09-15 | 2018-11-30 | 肇庆高新区小黑科技有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture equipment being convenient to clean |
| CN113439702A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-09-28 | 含山县创兴水产品养殖专业合作社 | Multifunctional aquaculture net cage for aquaculture |
| CN113455445A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-10-01 | 含山县长山水产品生态养殖示范有限公司 | Fry grading device for breeding and method thereof |
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