CN113743136A - Control method for production and delivery of networked packaging boxes - Google Patents

Control method for production and delivery of networked packaging boxes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113743136A
CN113743136A CN202110408358.8A CN202110408358A CN113743136A CN 113743136 A CN113743136 A CN 113743136A CN 202110408358 A CN202110408358 A CN 202110408358A CN 113743136 A CN113743136 A CN 113743136A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
lock
background terminal
packaging
packing
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Granted
Application number
CN202110408358.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113743136B (en
Inventor
邱立国
陈建洋
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110408358.8A priority Critical patent/CN113743136B/en
Publication of CN113743136A publication Critical patent/CN113743136A/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10366—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications
    • G06K7/10376—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications the interrogation device being adapted for being moveable
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083—Shipping
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06—Authentication
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The invention discloses a control method for production and dispatch of a networked packaging box, which comprises the following steps: the packaging box, the background terminal, the turnover box, the vending machine and the like for implementing the method; and a control method: s0000, initial state; s0100, initializing; s0110, activating; s0120, locking; s0200, warning state; s0210, lost state; s0300, networking monitoring; s0310, energy-saving monitoring; s0400, data transfer; s0500, loading the vehicle; s0510, networking in the vehicle; s0600, monitoring in a vehicle; s0700, arriving at the destination; s0800, unloading. The whole process from loading the goods into the packaging box to transporting the goods to unloading the goods is tracked and monitored, the safety of the goods is effectively guaranteed, the risks of loss and replacement are reduced, the goods can be safely and rapidly transported to a destination, and the energy consumption and the cost of data communication are effectively reduced.

Description

Control method for production and delivery of networked packaging boxes
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of packing boxes and application methods thereof, in particular to a control method for production and dispatch of an online packing box.
Background
The existing packing box with a lock is generally designed in a lock box separation mode and is buckled or connected at an opening of the lock box in a penetrating mode, and the lock and a connecting metal plate which are arranged on the outer side of a box cover are easy to bend or damage in falling or collision during actual use, so that the lock or the lock box is damaged, the subsequent box cover opening is difficult to perform abnormally, or the lock is damaged and loses an anti-theft function; meanwhile, the lock box with the networking function is single in function and cannot meet the actual production activity requirements of merchants.
The existing common lock box generally uses an additionally configured small lock or a card-rotating type lock fixed on the inner side of a box cover, a connecting plate or a gap is reserved when the lock box is fixedly connected with the box cover, the anti-theft performance of a lock cylinder is poor, and the lock cylinder cannot be widely used in unattended sales or transportation channels due to the poor anti-theft performance, and most of the existing common lock boxes are used for home storage. The mode of unlocking by using a key or a password is too single, and the wireless control lock box is not safe and convenient enough, so that the wireless control lock box is generated for solving the problems, the existing functions realized through networking are fewer, and the solutions to the problems of power consumption, control range and the like are not perfect.
Therefore, a control method for a networked packaging box suitable for automated production and secure delivery is needed to solve one or more of the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve one or more problems in the prior art, the invention provides a control method for production and dispatch of a networked packaging box. The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows: a method of controlling production and dispatch of networked containers, comprising: the method is implemented by the aid of the packing box and the background terminal, the packing box is provided with the electronic tag, and the packing box comprises the following components: the lock comprises a lock box, a control panel, a wireless communication module and a battery, wherein the lock box is provided with a lockset and a lock cover, a storage cavity is arranged in the lock box, the wireless communication module is one or a combination of a short-distance communication module, a middle-distance communication module and a long-distance communication module, and the control panel receives an external signal to control the lockset to work to lock the lock box;
the control method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s0000, an initial state, wherein the packaging box is in a set initial state when not used and the power supply is completely closed;
s0100, initializing, namely writing information of the goods to be loaded into the packaging box into the electronic tag by using a long-distance reading and writing device before the goods are automatically loaded into the packaging box;
s0110, activating, namely when cargo information is written into the electronic tag by using a long-distance reading and writing device, the electronic tag activates a power supply in the packaging box through an excitation loop, the packaging box reads and records the information on the electronic tag, then the control panel controls the lockset to open the lock box, and the cargo is loaded into the lock box and the lock cover is locked;
s0120, locking, wherein a sensor is arranged on the lock cover, the sensor detects whether the lock cover is locked or not, when the lock cover is not locked, a worker is reminded to lock, and when the lock cover is locked, the packing box enters an alert state;
s0200, in an alert state, the packaging box starts the wireless communication module to communicate and binds with an intranet gateway of a factory, the packaging box communicates with the background terminal through a gateway, and the background terminal detects a distance and a signal strength between the packaging box and the background terminal and determines a data connection mode;
s0210, losing state, when the background terminal loses the connection with the packing box or the packing box is opened under the condition that the background terminal is not allowed, the background terminal judges that the packing box is in the losing state and records and processes the losing state correspondingly;
s0300, networking and monitoring, wherein the packaging box performs data transmission in a polling mode through the wireless communication module and the gateway, the packaging box, the background terminal and the gateway form a network, and the background terminal monitors the packaging box;
s0310, energy-saving monitoring, the background terminal communicating with the packing box in a polling mode, the packing box which is not polled is set to be in a deep sleep state, and the packing box is activated from the deep sleep state and communicates with the background terminal when the polling is about to be performed;
s0400, data transfer, namely storing the packaging box into a turnover box, wherein a second electronic tag is arranged on the turnover box, reading the data on the electronic tag on the packaging box by using a long-distance reading and writing device and storing the data on the second electronic tag, the second electronic tag stores the data of a plurality of electronic tags, and the packaging box is unbound with a gateway of a factory when being stored into the turnover box and is ready to be accessed to the gateway on a transport vehicle;
s0410, the turnover box is convenient and fast to charge, the packing box stored in the turnover box is charged, and the packing box is charged in a wireless or wired mode;
s0500, loading, wherein before the turnover box provided with the plurality of packing boxes is loaded on a transport vehicle, a driver reads data on the second electronic tag by using a handheld electronic tag reading-writing device, obtains data of all the packing boxes stored on the turnover box, and stores the data on a gateway of the transport vehicle;
s0510, networking in the vehicle, binding the packaging box with a gateway on the transport vehicle through the wireless communication module in a networking mode, and networking the background terminal, the packaging box and the gateway on the transport vehicle;
s0600, monitoring in a vehicle, wherein a background terminal acquires cargo information on a transport vehicle and monitors the packing boxes, the background terminal detects the distance between each packing box and a gateway on the transport vehicle and the strength of signals, the background terminal acquires the relative positions of the transport vehicle, the packing boxes and the background terminal, the background terminal communicates with the packing boxes in a polling mode through the gateways on the transport vehicle, the packing boxes which are not polled are in a deep sleep state, and the packing boxes are activated to poll when being polled;
s0700, when the transport vehicle arrives at one of the destinations, a handheld electronic tag reading and writing device carried by a driver prompts the driver to take the turnover box corresponding to the destination, the driver uses the handheld electronic tag reading and writing device to read the information on the second electronic tag on the turnover box to be carried, the information of all the packing boxes in the turnover box is obtained, and the packing boxes to be taken out in the turnover box are unbound with gateways on the transport vehicle;
s0800, unloading, taking out the packaging boxes to be transferred from the turnover box, reading and recording the electronic tag information on the packaging boxes by a vending machine, communicating the vending machine with the background terminal, determining the information of the packaging boxes to be stored in the vending machine by the background terminal, controlling the packaging boxes to open the lock covers by the background terminal, sliding the goods in the packaging boxes into a goods warehouse along a goods warehouse channel on the vending machine, automatically distributing and ordering the goods, and recovering the unloaded packaging boxes;
s0810, the vending terminal monitors, the vending machine communicates with the background terminal, and the vending machine sends the position information and the state information of the vending machine and the stored goods information.
Further, S0401, performing multiple authentication, before the packaging box is transferred to the container, the background terminal writes encrypted data into the electronic tag on the packaging box by using a long-distance read-write device and stores the encrypted data;
s0801, authentication unlocking is carried out, the vending machine reads encrypted data stored on the electronic tag on the packaging box, the vending machine communicates with the background terminal, the background terminal matches the recorded encrypted data with the encrypted data read by the vending machine, when the packaging box requests unlocking authorization from the background terminal, unlocking authorization is obtained, the encrypted data is successfully matched, and the background terminal controls the packaging box to be unlocked.
Further, S0802, the background terminal controls the package box to be unlocked, and the wireless communication module in the package box is closed when the lock cover of the package box is opened for unloading.
Further, in S0101, when the background terminal performs wireless communication with the packaging box or other devices, encryption communication authentication is performed.
Furthermore, the top of the lock box is provided with a matching buckle, the lockset comprises a lock box and a lock cover, the lock cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the lock box and seals the lock box, the lock box is provided with a sliding through groove, the sliding through groove is matched with the matching buckle, a lock core is arranged in the lock box, the lock core is provided with a buckle which is matched and clamped with the matching buckle, the buckle is slidably arranged in the sliding through groove, one side of the lock cylinder is fixedly provided with a spring, the spring presses the buckle on one side of the sliding through groove, a motor is fixedly arranged in the lock box, a torsion shaft is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor, the torsion shaft pushes the lock cylinder to move in the radial direction when the motor rotates, the torsion shaft is matched with the lock cylinder, and the lockset is rotatably arranged at the top of the lock box and seals the lock box when being buckled;
the battery is fixedly arranged in the lockset;
the control panel with the motor, the battery electricity is connected, the control panel accepts external signal control the operation of motor, the control panel fixed mounting be in the tool to lock.
Further, a microswitch is arranged in the packaging box and used for detecting whether the lockset is opened or not and transmitting the lockset back to the background terminal through the wireless communication module.
Further, be provided with the sensor in the packing box, the sensor is used for responding to the tool to lock and whether opened, and the goods is in the packing box and/or detect the physical status in the storing cavity and pass through wireless communication module returns backstage terminal.
Further, the short-distance communication module is an NFC module, the medium-distance communication module is a Bluetooth module, and the long-distance communication module is a Lora or Sub-G module.
The invention has the advantages that the goods can be conveniently, quickly and safely transported by the background terminal, the packaging box, the turnover box, the vending machine and other equipment and the control method, the source and the transportation flow of the goods can be effectively traced, the risks of replacement and loss in the transportation process can be reduced, and meanwhile, the goods in the transportation process can be effectively monitored; meanwhile, the energy consumption of data transmission in the transportation process can be effectively reduced, and the size of the battery is further reduced, so that a larger space is reserved for filling goods and the cost is reduced. The practical value of the invention is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart 1 of a method of controlling the production and dispatch of networked containers in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of controlling the production and dispatch of networked containers of the present invention 2;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method of controlling the production and dispatch of networked containers of the present invention 3;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart diagram 4 of a method of controlling the production and dispatch of networked containers in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method of controlling the production and dispatch of networked containers in accordance with the present invention 5;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method of controlling the production and dispatch of networked containers in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flowchart 7 of a method of controlling the production and dispatch of networked containers in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a package for controlling the production and dispatch of a networked package according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial exploded view of a package for a method of controlling the production and dispatch of a networked package in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a top plan view of a package for controlling the production and dispatch of a networked package in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction of A-A of a top view of a package for a method of controlling the production and dispatch of networked packages in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the lock box of the packing box of the control method for producing and dispatching the networked packing boxes of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a partial view of a lock of a packing box of a control method of manufacturing and dispatching a networked packing box according to the present invention.
[ reference numerals ]
101. lockset
102. lock case
103. locking cover
104. indicator light
105. charging port
106. data transmission port
110. switch installation chamber
111. reducer installation chamber
112. Motor installation chamber
113. Battery installation Chamber
114. Circuit board installation chamber
120 sliding through groove
201. lock core
202. buckle
203. push handle
204. spring
205. sealing sheet
210. torsion shaft
211. push wheel
212. reducer
213. motor
220. battery
230. control panel
301. box
302. matching buckle
303. mounting groove
310, a storage cavity.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
As shown in fig. 1-13, the present invention discloses a method for controlling production and dispatch of a networked packaging box, comprising: the method is implemented by the aid of the packing box and the background terminal, the packing box is provided with the electronic tag, and the packing box comprises the following components: the lock comprises a lock box, a control panel, a wireless communication module and a battery, wherein the lock box is provided with a lockset and a lock cover, a storage cavity is arranged in the lock box, the wireless communication module is one or a combination of a short-distance communication module, a middle-distance communication module and a long-distance communication module, and the control panel receives an external signal to control the lockset to work to lock the lock box;
the control method comprises the following steps: s0000, an initial state, wherein the packaging box is in a set initial state when not used and the power supply is completely closed;
s0100, initializing, namely writing information of the goods to be loaded into the packaging box into the electronic tag by using a long-distance reading and writing device before the goods are automatically loaded into the packaging box;
s0110, activating, namely when cargo information is written into the electronic tag by using a long-distance reading and writing device, the electronic tag activates a power supply in the packaging box through an excitation loop, the packaging box reads and records the information on the electronic tag, then the control panel controls the lockset to open the lock box, and the cargo is loaded into the lock box and the lock cover is locked;
s0120, locking, wherein a sensor is arranged on the lock cover, the sensor detects whether the lock cover is locked or not, when the lock cover is not locked, a worker is reminded to lock, and when the lock cover is locked, the packing box enters an alert state;
s0200, in an alert state, the packaging box starts the wireless communication module to communicate and binds with an intranet gateway of a factory, the packaging box communicates with the background terminal through a gateway, and the background terminal detects a distance and a signal strength between the packaging box and the background terminal and determines a data connection mode;
s0210, losing state, when the background terminal loses the connection with the packing box or the packing box is opened under the condition that the background terminal is not allowed, the background terminal judges that the packing box is in the losing state and records and processes the losing state correspondingly;
s0300, networking and monitoring, wherein the packaging box performs data transmission in a polling mode through the wireless communication module and the gateway, the packaging box, the background terminal and the gateway form a network, and the background terminal monitors the packaging box;
s0310, energy-saving monitoring, the background terminal communicating with the packing box in a polling mode, the packing box which is not polled is set to be in a deep sleep state, and the packing box is activated from the deep sleep state and communicates with the background terminal when the polling is about to be performed;
s0400, data transfer, namely storing the packaging box into a turnover box, wherein a second electronic tag is arranged on the turnover box, reading the data on the electronic tag on the packaging box by using a long-distance reading and writing device and storing the data on the second electronic tag, the second electronic tag stores the data of a plurality of electronic tags, and the packaging box is unbound with a gateway of a factory when being stored into the turnover box and is ready to be accessed to the gateway on a transport vehicle;
s0410, the turnover box is convenient and fast to charge, the packing box stored in the turnover box is charged, and the packing box is charged in a wireless or wired mode;
s0500, loading, wherein before the turnover box provided with the plurality of packing boxes is loaded on a transport vehicle, a driver reads data on the second electronic tag by using a handheld electronic tag reading-writing device, obtains data of all the packing boxes stored on the turnover box, and stores the data on a gateway of the transport vehicle;
s0510, networking in the vehicle, binding the packaging box with a gateway on the transport vehicle through the wireless communication module in a networking mode, and networking the background terminal, the packaging box and the gateway on the transport vehicle;
s0600, monitoring in a vehicle, wherein a background terminal acquires cargo information on a transport vehicle and monitors the packing boxes, the background terminal detects the distance between each packing box and a gateway on the transport vehicle and the strength of signals, the background terminal acquires the relative positions of the transport vehicle, the packing boxes and the background terminal, the background terminal communicates with the packing boxes in a polling mode through the gateways on the transport vehicle, the packing boxes which are not polled are in a deep sleep state, and the packing boxes are activated to poll when being polled;
s0700, when the transport vehicle arrives at one of the destinations, a handheld electronic tag reading and writing device carried by a driver prompts the driver to take the turnover box corresponding to the destination, the driver uses the handheld electronic tag reading and writing device to read the information on the second electronic tag on the turnover box to be carried, the information of all the packing boxes in the turnover box is obtained, and the packing boxes to be taken out in the turnover box are unbound with gateways on the transport vehicle;
s0800, unloading, taking out the packaging boxes to be transferred from the turnover box, reading and recording the electronic tag information on the packaging boxes by a vending machine, communicating the vending machine with the background terminal, determining the information of the packaging boxes to be stored in the vending machine by the background terminal, controlling the packaging boxes to open the lock covers by the background terminal, sliding the goods in the packaging boxes into a goods warehouse along a goods warehouse channel on the vending machine, automatically distributing and ordering the goods, and recovering the unloaded packaging boxes;
s0810, the vending terminal monitors, the vending machine communicates with the background terminal, and the vending machine sends the position information and the state information of the vending machine and the stored goods information.
It should be noted that goods are loaded into the packaging box on a production line of a factory, and the electronic tag and the second electronic tag are generally NFC tags; the handheld electronic tag read-write device carried by the driver can be a mobile phone provided with a corresponding APP, and a vehicle-mounted router is arranged on the transport vehicle so as to suggest a gateway and facilitate networking; positioning modules are generally arranged on the transport vehicle, the vending machine, the packaging box and the turnover box so as to return position information, and the vending machine is generally communicated with a background terminal through a wireless network; when the background terminal communicates with the equipment, the communication content is generally encrypted;
specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the method further includes a step S0401 of multiple authentication, where before the package box is transferred to the circulation box, the background terminal writes encrypted data into the electronic tag on the package box by using a long-distance read-write device and stores the encrypted data in a file;
s0801, authentication unlocking is carried out, the vending machine reads encrypted data stored on the electronic tag on the packaging box, the vending machine communicates with the background terminal, the background terminal matches the recorded encrypted data with the encrypted data read by the vending machine, when the packaging box requests unlocking authorization from the background terminal, unlocking authorization is obtained, the encrypted data is successfully matched, and the background terminal controls the packaging box to be unlocked.
S0802, the background terminal controls the packaging box to be unlocked, and the wireless communication module in the packaging box is closed when the packaging box is opened and unloaded.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the method further includes a step of, S0101, performing encryption communication authentication when the background terminal performs wireless communication with the packaging box and other devices.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8 to 13, the structure of the packaging box implementing the method is as follows: the lock box 301 is provided with a storage cavity 310, the top of the lock box 301 is provided with a matching buckle 302, and generally, the top of the lock box 301 is provided with a mounting groove 303 for fixing the matching buckle 302;
the lock 101, the lock 101 includes a lock box 102 and a lock cover 103, the lock cover 103 is fixedly installed on the top of the lock box 102 and seals the lock box 102, the lock box 102 is provided with a sliding through groove 120, the sliding through groove 120 is matched with the matching buckle 302, a lock cylinder 201 is installed in the lock box 102, the lock cylinder 201 is provided with a buckle 202 matched and clamped with the matching buckle 302, the buckle 202 is slidably installed in the sliding through groove 120, one side of the lock cylinder 201 is fixedly provided with a spring 204, the spring 204 compresses the buckle 202 on one side of the sliding through groove 120, a motor 213 is fixedly installed in the lock box 102, a rotating shaft 210 is fixedly installed on the motor 213, the rotating shaft 210 pushes the lock cylinder 201 to move radially when the motor rotates, so as to realize unlocking and locking, the rotating shaft 210 is matched with the lock cylinder 201, the lockset 101 is rotatably installed at the top of the lock box 301 and seals the lock box 301 when being buckled;
a battery 220, wherein the battery 220 is fixedly arranged in the lock 101;
a control board 230, wherein the control board 230 is electrically connected with the motor 213 and the battery 220, the control board 230 receives an external signal to control the operation of the motor 213, and the control board 230 is fixedly installed in the lock 101;
a charging port 105, the charging port 105 is disposed on the lock 101, the charging port 105 is electrically connected to the control board 230 or the battery 220, and generally, a wireless charging module may be disposed in place of the charging port 105, the wireless charging module is installed in the lock 101 and electrically connected to the battery 220 or the control board 230, and no hole is realized in place of the charging port 105.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, the method further includes: the indicator light 104, the indicator light 104 and the charging port 105 are arranged on the lock cover 103, the indicator light 104 is generally provided with three, and the functions are respectively: indicating charging status and system status, power level, communication connection, and the indicator light 104 is typically an RGB tri-color light. Further comprising: the data transmission port 106 is arranged on the locking cover 103, the data transmission port 106 can also be used for charging, generally speaking, in order to improve the waterproofness and the dustproof performance, the data in the control board 230 is modified through a wireless communication control module, and the data transmission port 106 is arranged as a standby connection port under the condition that the waterproofness and the dustproof performance are not high, so that the data transmission port 106 is more stable and reliable.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 11, the method further includes: the blocking piece 205 is fixedly installed on the top of the lock cylinder 201, the lock cylinder 201 slides between the lock box 102 and the blocking piece 205, and the function of the blocking piece 205 is to ensure that when the lock cylinder 201 slides, the movement of the blocking piece does not generate deviation and the lock cylinder 201 is fixed to avoid falling off. Yet another embodiment is: the motor further comprises a speed reducer 212, wherein the speed reducer 212 is installed on a rotating shaft of the motor 213, and the torsion shaft 210 is fixedly installed on the speed reducer 212; the motor 213 is realized right through the mode of just reversing the removal of lock core 201, and then realizes the switch lock, sets up reduction gear 212 can be convenient, swift, simply promote lock core 201 with torsion shaft 210, again through reduction gear 212 protection motor 213, motor 213's pivot lug connection when on torsion shaft 210, because motor 213 speed sets up very fast, is twisting torsion shaft 210 promotes easily cause the damage during lock core 201.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 10, a switch installation chamber 110 is disposed on one side of the lock box 102, the sliding through groove 120 is disposed in the switch installation chamber 110, a battery installation chamber 113, a reducer installation chamber 111, and a motor installation chamber 112 are disposed on one side of the switch installation chamber 110, and a circuit board installation chamber 114 is disposed on one side of the battery installation chamber 113, and the installation chambers are generally separated by providing flanges and are provided with notches for wiring, so as to facilitate arrangement and fixation of various components and improve overall stability and production efficiency during mass production.
Specifically, an embodiment of the packaging box is that a wireless communication control module is arranged on the control panel 230, a plurality of sensors are installed in the lock 101, the sensors are of various types, the sensors are electrically connected with the control panel 230, and the sensors are used for sensing whether the lock is opened or not, and whether goods are in the packaging box and/or the physical state in the storage cavity or not. It should be noted that the sensor can also be used to detect the real-time status of the cargo, and generally comprises: distance sensors, infrared sensors, gyroscopes, temperature sensors, humidity sensors, etc. Yet another embodiment is: a plane spring plate is arranged at the bottom of the storage cavity 310, an ejection spring is arranged at the bottom of the plane spring plate, and the ejection spring is connected with the bottom of the storage cavity 310; the function is as follows: after the article is filled in the storage cavity 310, the lock 101 is covered to press down the plane spring plate, and when the lock 101 is opened at the back, the plane spring plate can quickly push out the article under the action of the sending-out spring, so that the use is convenient.
It should be noted that the control board 230 may be integrated with a wireless communication control module, a sensor, a power driving module, a main control IC module, and the like. The control board 230, the motor 213 and the reducer 212 are conventional technologies, and will not be described in detail herein.
When the lock is used, if the lock is locked, the control panel 230 receives and processes an external signal through a wireless communication control module, then drives the motor 213 to rotate, the torque force of the motor 213 is transmitted to the torsion shaft 210 and the push wheel 211 through the speed reducer 212, and further pushes the push handle 203 on the lock cylinder 201 in a clamping sliding manner, so that the lock cylinder 201 moves, the buckle 202 is clamped with the matching buckle 302, and the lock is completed; generally, the key cylinder 201 is kept locked by the spring 204, which facilitates locking once the lock 101 is closed. When the lock is unlocked, the spring 204 plays a role of buffering and resetting.
When the wireless communication module with low power consumption is used, the communication modules with different working ranges are respectively used according to the signal intensity, the distance and the like, so that the overall power consumption is reduced, the whole transportation process is free from charging, the real-time states of the packing box and goods in the box are monitored, the packing box is controlled to be unloaded at a destination to avoid the loss of the goods, and the charging of the packing box is implemented in the unloading process; and the anti-theft in the transportation process is realized through the electronic tag of the encryption authentication, the authorization of the background terminal and the unlocking mode of the packing box without a lock hole.
In conclusion, the invention realizes convenient, rapid and safe transportation of goods by the background terminal, the packaging box, the turnover box, the vending machine and other equipment and the control method, can effectively trace the source and the transportation flow of the goods, reduce the risks of replacement and loss in the transportation process, and simultaneously can effectively monitor the goods in the transportation process; meanwhile, the energy consumption of data transmission in the transportation process can be effectively reduced, and the size of the battery is further reduced, so that a larger space is reserved for filling goods and the cost is reduced. The practical value of the invention is greatly improved.
The above-described examples merely represent one or more embodiments of the present invention, which are described in greater detail and detail, but are not to be construed as limiting the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which falls within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A method of controlling production and dispatch of networked containers, comprising: the method is implemented by the aid of the packing box and the background terminal, the packing box is provided with the electronic tag, and the packing box comprises the following components: the lock comprises a lock box, a control panel, a wireless communication module and a battery, wherein the lock box is provided with a lockset and a lock cover, a storage cavity is arranged in the lock box, the wireless communication module is one or a combination of a short-distance communication module, a middle-distance communication module and a long-distance communication module, and the control panel receives an external signal to control the lockset to work to lock the lock box;
the control method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s0000, an initial state, wherein the packaging box is in a set initial state when not used and the power supply is completely closed;
s0100, initializing, namely writing information of the goods to be loaded into the packaging box into the electronic tag by using a long-distance reading and writing device before the goods are automatically loaded into the packaging box;
s0110, activating, namely when cargo information is written into the electronic tag by using a long-distance reading and writing device, the electronic tag activates a power supply in the packaging box through an excitation loop, the packaging box reads and records the information on the electronic tag, then the control panel controls the lockset to open the lock box, and the cargo is loaded into the lock box and the lock cover is locked;
s0120, locking, wherein a sensor is arranged on the lock cover, the sensor detects whether the lock cover is locked or not, when the lock cover is not locked, a worker is reminded to lock, and when the lock cover is locked, the packing box enters an alert state;
s0200, in an alert state, the packaging box starts the wireless communication module to communicate and binds with an intranet gateway of a factory, the packaging box communicates with the background terminal through a gateway, and the background terminal detects a distance and a signal strength between the packaging box and the background terminal and determines a data connection mode;
s0210, losing state, when the background terminal loses the connection with the packing box or the packing box is opened under the condition that the background terminal is not allowed, the background terminal judges that the packing box is in the losing state and records and processes the losing state correspondingly;
s0300, networking and monitoring, wherein the packaging box performs data transmission in a polling mode through the wireless communication module and the gateway, the packaging box, the background terminal and the gateway form a network, and the background terminal monitors the packaging box;
s0310, energy-saving monitoring, the background terminal communicating with the packing box in a polling mode, the packing box which is not polled is set to be in a deep sleep state, and the packing box is activated from the deep sleep state and communicates with the background terminal when the polling is about to be performed;
s0400, data transfer, namely storing the packaging box into a turnover box, wherein a second electronic tag is arranged on the turnover box, reading the data on the electronic tag on the packaging box by using a long-distance reading and writing device and storing the data on the second electronic tag, the second electronic tag stores the data of a plurality of electronic tags, and the packaging box is unbound with a gateway of a factory when being stored into the turnover box and is ready to be accessed to the gateway on a transport vehicle;
s0500, loading, wherein before the turnover box provided with the plurality of packing boxes is loaded on a transport vehicle, a driver reads data on the second electronic tag by using a handheld electronic tag reading-writing device, obtains data of all the packing boxes stored on the turnover box, and stores the data on a gateway of the transport vehicle;
s0510, networking in the vehicle, binding the packaging box with a gateway on the transport vehicle through the wireless communication module in a networking mode, and networking the background terminal, the packaging box and the gateway on the transport vehicle;
s0600, monitoring in a vehicle, wherein a background terminal acquires cargo information on a transport vehicle and monitors the packing boxes, the background terminal detects the distance between each packing box and a gateway on the transport vehicle and the strength of signals, the background terminal acquires the relative positions of the transport vehicle, the packing boxes and the background terminal, the background terminal communicates with the packing boxes in a polling mode through the gateways on the transport vehicle, the packing boxes which are not polled are in a deep sleep state, and the packing boxes are activated to poll when being polled;
s0700, when the transport vehicle arrives at one of the destinations, a handheld electronic tag reading and writing device carried by a driver prompts the driver to take the turnover box corresponding to the destination, the driver uses the handheld electronic tag reading and writing device to read the information on the second electronic tag on the turnover box to be carried, the information of all the packing boxes in the turnover box is obtained, and the packing boxes to be taken out in the turnover box are unbound with gateways on the transport vehicle;
s0800, unloading, taking out the packaging boxes to be transferred from the turnover box, reading and recording the electronic tag information on the packaging boxes by a vending machine, communicating the vending machine with the background terminal, determining the information of the packaging boxes to be stored in the vending machine by the background terminal, controlling the packaging boxes to open the lock covers by the background terminal, sliding the goods in the packaging boxes into a goods warehouse along a goods warehouse channel on the vending machine, automatically distributing and ordering the goods, and recovering the unloaded packaging boxes;
s0810, the vending terminal monitors, the vending machine communicates with the background terminal, and the vending machine sends the position information and the state information of the vending machine and the stored goods information.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein in S0401, multiple authentication, the backend uses a long-distance reader/writer to write encrypted data into the electronic tag on the packaging box and archive the encrypted data before the packaging box is transferred to the container;
s0410, the turnover box is convenient and fast to charge, the packing box stored in the turnover box is charged, and the packing box is charged in a wireless or wired mode;
s0801, authentication unlocking is carried out, the vending machine reads encrypted data stored on the electronic tag on the packaging box, the vending machine communicates with the background terminal, the background terminal matches the recorded encrypted data with the encrypted data read by the vending machine, when the packaging box requests unlocking authorization from the background terminal, unlocking authorization is obtained, the encrypted data is successfully matched, and the background terminal controls the packaging box to be unlocked.
3. The method for controlling the production and dispatch of the networked packaging boxes according to claim 2, wherein in step S0802, the background terminal controls the packaging boxes to be unlocked, and the wireless communication modules in the packaging boxes are closed when the packaging boxes are in a state that the locking covers are opened for unloading.
4. The method for controlling the production and dispatch of the networked packaging boxes according to claim 1, wherein in S0101, the background terminal performs encryption communication authentication when performing wireless communication with the packaging boxes and other devices.
5. The control method of the production and dispatch of the networked packaging boxes according to claim 1, wherein the lock box top is provided with a matching buckle, the lock comprises a lock box and a lock cover, the lock cover is fixedly installed on the lock box top and seals the lock box, the lock box is provided with a sliding through groove, the sliding through groove is matched with the matching buckle, a lock cylinder is installed in the lock box, the lock cylinder is provided with a buckle matched and clamped with the matching buckle, the buckle is slidably installed in the sliding through groove, one side of the lock cylinder is fixedly provided with a spring, the spring presses the buckle tightly on one side of the sliding through groove, a motor is fixedly installed in the lock box, a rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly provided with a torsion shaft, the torsion shaft pushes the lock cylinder to move radially when the motor rotates, and the torsion shaft is matched with the lock cylinder, the lock is rotatably arranged at the top of the lock box and seals the lock box when being buckled;
the battery is fixedly arranged in the lockset;
the control panel with the motor, the battery electricity is connected, the control panel accepts external signal control the operation of motor, the control panel fixed mounting be in the tool to lock.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a microswitch is provided in the packaging box for detecting whether the lock is unlocked and sending the lock back to the background terminal via the wireless communication module.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sensor is disposed in the packaging box, and the sensor is used for sensing whether a lock is opened, whether goods are in the packaging box and/or detecting a physical state in the storage cavity, and transmitting the physical state back to the background terminal through the wireless communication module.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the short-distance communication module is an NFC module, the middle-distance communication module is a bluetooth module, and the long-distance communication module is a Lora or Sub-G module.
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