CN113739503A - Aluminum row pipeline defroster with intelligent regulation function - Google Patents

Aluminum row pipeline defroster with intelligent regulation function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113739503A
CN113739503A CN202111309994.1A CN202111309994A CN113739503A CN 113739503 A CN113739503 A CN 113739503A CN 202111309994 A CN202111309994 A CN 202111309994A CN 113739503 A CN113739503 A CN 113739503A
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fixedly connected
fixing frame
unit
defrosting
rotating shaft
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CN202111309994.1A
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CN113739503B (en
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宁丰荣
王永刚
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Yantai Yongcheng Refrigeration Technology Co ltd
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Yantai Yongcheng Refrigeration Technology Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/06Removing frost
    • F25D21/065Removing frost by mechanical means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Defrosting Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of aluminum row defrosting, in particular to an aluminum row pipeline defroster with an intelligent adjusting function. The technical problem that the ice slag condensed on the aluminum calandria channel by the frost is difficult to remove due to the limitation of the strength structure and space of the aluminum calandria channel is solved. The invention provides an aluminum row pipeline defroster with an intelligent adjusting function, which comprises a lifting unit, a defrosting unit, a knocking unit and the like; the upper part of the lifting unit is connected with a defrosting unit for intelligently adjusting defrosting; the left side of the lifting unit is connected with a knocking unit for knocking ice slag laterally. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the intelligent defrosting component can automatically identify the ice slag and break the ice slag in a transverse knocking manner, so that the damage of an aluminum pipe discharging channel caused by vertical knocking is avoided; in addition, the device can be intelligently adjusted according to the shape of the pipeline, and can efficiently carry out frost scraping work and ice residue breaking work on the aluminum pipe discharging channel under the condition of not being limited by the space of the aluminum pipe discharging channel.

Description

Aluminum row pipeline defroster with intelligent regulation function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aluminum row defrosting, in particular to an aluminum row pipeline defroster with an intelligent adjusting function.
Background
A aluminium calandria way for in freezer, because of long-term operation under the humid environment of low temperature, the steam that floats near the pipeline can condense into frost and adhere to on the aluminium calandria way, is obstructed when making aluminium calandria way and surrounding air carry out heat exchange to lead to the cooling effect of equipment to descend, and the consumption of equipment operation in the increase freezer, consequently need regularly to carry out defrosting work to aluminium calandria way.
In the existing defrosting equipment, a scraper is often used to cling to the outer surface of an aluminum row pipe and scrape frost attached to the aluminum row pipe along the path of the aluminum row pipe, because the frost attached to the aluminum row pipe often has the phenomenon of agglomeration, the agglomerated frost is further agglomerated into ice slag with high hardness, the frost is difficult to scrape from the surface of the aluminum row pipe by the scraper, if a blunt is used to knock and crush the ice slag agglomerated on the surface of the aluminum row pipe, the blunt knocks the ice slag and simultaneously the aluminum row pipe is subjected to vertical knocking force for a long time, the phenomenon of structural damage is easy to occur, the service life of the aluminum row pipe is shortened, in addition, the probability of ice slag agglomeration at the bent part of the aluminum row pipe is higher, the ice slag is limited by the space of the bent part of the aluminum row pipe, and the ice slag on the inner side of the bent part of the aluminum row pipe is more difficult to be removed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the ice slag condensed on the aluminum discharge pipe by the frost is difficult to remove due to the limitation of the strength structure and the space of the aluminum discharge pipe, the invention provides the aluminum discharge pipe defroster with the intelligent adjusting function.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an aluminum row pipeline defroster with an intelligent adjusting function comprises a lifting unit, a defrosting unit, a power unit, a knocking unit, a control handle, a first lifting component and an electric turntable, wherein the lifting unit is arranged on the first lifting component; the upper part of the control handle is connected with a first lifting component; the upper end part of the first lifting component is connected with an electric turntable; the upper side of the electric turntable is connected with a lifting unit for controlling the opening and closing of the defrosting component; the upper part of the lifting unit is connected with a defrosting unit for intelligently adjusting defrosting; the right side of the lifting unit is connected with a power unit for providing torsional power; the left side of the lifting unit is connected with a knocking unit for knocking ice slag laterally; the knocking unit is tightly attached to the defrosting unit.
Preferably, the lifting unit comprises a first fixing frame, a second lifting part, a push rod, a transfer rod, a push plate, a limiting slide block, a second fixing frame and a third fixing frame; the upper side of the electric turntable is fixedly connected with a first fixing frame; the front side of the first fixed frame is fixedly connected with a second lifting component; the upper end part of the second lifting part is fixedly connected with a push rod; the left end and the right end of the push rod are respectively fixedly connected with an adapter rod; two switching rods are respectively fixedly connected with a push plate; the inner sides of the two push plates are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting slide block; the upper side of the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with a second fixing frame; a third fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second fixing frame; the two limiting slide blocks are both connected with the third fixing frame in a sliding manner; the third fixing frame is connected with the defrosting unit; the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame are both connected with the power unit; the first fixing frame is connected with the knocking unit.
Preferably, the defrosting unit comprises an electric sliding block, a supporting frame, a second rotating shaft, a bushing, a compression spring and a defrosting assembly; the front parts of the left side and the right side of the third fixing frame and the rear parts of the left side and the right side of the third fixing frame are respectively connected with an electric sliding block in a sliding manner; a support frame is fixedly connected between the upper sides of the two electric sliding blocks adjacent to each other on the left and right sides of each group; the upper sides of the two support frames are respectively and rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft; the middle parts of the two second rotating shafts are fixedly connected with a bushing respectively; a compression spring is fixedly connected between the left side and the right side of each of the two bushings and the support frame, and the compression springs are sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft; the upper sides of the two bushings are each connected with a defrost assembly.
Preferably, the defrosting assembly comprises a third rotating shaft, a fixing plate, a torsion spring, a scraping plate, broken pieces and a stress block; the upper sides of the two bushings are respectively and rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft; the upper ends of the two third rotating shafts are respectively connected with a fixing plate in a sliding manner; a torsion spring is fixedly connected between each group of the fixing plates and the bush which are adjacent up and down, and the torsion spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft; the inner sides of the two fixed plates are respectively welded with a scraper; the left sides of the two scraping plates are fixedly connected with a plurality of broken pieces respectively; the middle parts of the right sides of the two scraping plates are respectively fixedly connected with a stress block.
Preferably, the scraper is of arcuate configuration.
Preferably, the inner side of the scraper is convex in the middle and inclined outwards at the left and right sides.
Preferably, the power unit comprises a fourth fixed frame, a driving motor, a fourth rotating shaft and a gear-lacking wheel; a fourth fixing frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the second fixing frame; a driving motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fourth fixing frame; the inner side of the fourth fixing frame is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft; an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft; the front end and the rear end of the fourth rotating shaft are respectively fixedly connected with a gear lack.
Preferably, the knocking unit comprises a fifth rotating shaft, a shaft sleeve, a fixed rod, a knocking hammer, a fixed block, a lower bracket, a tension spring and a cross rod; the second fixing frame is rotatably connected with a fifth rotating shaft; the front end and the rear end of the fifth rotating shaft are respectively fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve; the upper sides of the two shaft sleeves are fixedly connected with a fixed rod respectively; the upper ends of the two fixed rods are fixedly connected with a knocking hammer respectively; the left sides of the two shaft sleeves are fixedly connected with a fixed block respectively; the front parts of the lower sides of the two first fixing frames and the rear parts of the lower sides of the two first fixing frames are fixedly connected with a lower support respectively; each group of upper and lower adjacent fixed blocks is fixedly connected with a tension spring between the lower bracket and the group of upper and lower adjacent fixed blocks; a cross rod is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks.
Preferably, the right side of the shaft sleeve is provided with a tooth socket corresponding to the missing gear.
Preferably, the electric rotary table further comprises a drilling machine unit, the drilling machine unit is arranged on the electric rotary table and comprises a fifth fixing frame, a third lifting part, a sixth fixing frame and an electric drill; a fifth fixing frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the electric turntable; a third lifting component is fixedly connected to the right side of the fifth fixing frame; a sixth fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper end part of the third lifting part; an electric drill is fixedly connected to the right side of the sixth fixing frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the intelligent defrosting component can automatically identify the ice slag, automatically position the ice slag when the ice frost attached to the aluminum pipe discharging channel is scraped, and break the ice slag in a transverse knocking manner, so that the aluminum pipe discharging channel is prevented from being damaged due to vertical knocking; the intelligent defrosting component can be intelligently adjusted according to the shape of the pipeline, and corresponding angle and clamping distance changes are made according to the shape of the pipeline, so that the frost scraping work and the ice residue breaking work of the aluminum pipe discharging channel can be efficiently carried out under the condition of not being limited by the space of the aluminum pipe discharging channel; therefore, the technical problem that the ice slag condensed on the aluminum pipe discharging channel by the frost is difficult to remove due to the limitation of the strength structure and the space of the aluminum pipe discharging channel is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the defroster for aluminum pipes;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial three-dimensional structure of the aluminum tube defroster;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the aluminum tube defroster;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the elevating unit of the defroster for aluminum pipes;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first partial three-dimensional structure of a defrosting unit of the aluminum pipe defrosting device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the defrosting unit of the aluminum pipe defrosting device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a knocking unit of the defroster for aluminum pipes;
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of the knocking unit of the defroster for aluminum pipes;
FIG. 9 is an initial state diagram of the present defroster for aluminum pipes;
FIG. 10 is a first operating state diagram of the present defroster for aluminum pipes;
FIG. 11 is a second operating state diagram of the present defroster for aluminum pipes;
fig. 12 is a third operating state diagram of the aluminum pipe discharging defroster.
Description of reference numerals: 11-aluminum row tubes, 12-aluminum row fixing frames, 2-control grips, 3-first lifting parts, 4-electric turnplates, 101-first fixing frames, 102-second lifting parts, 103-push rods, 104-transfer rods, 105-push plates, 106-limiting sliders, 107-second fixing frames, 108-third fixing frames, 201-electric sliders, 202-supporting frames, 203-second rotating shafts, 204-bushings, 205-compression springs, 206-third rotating shafts, 207-fixing plates, 208-torsion springs, 209-scraping plates, 210-broken pieces, 211-stressed blocks, 301-fourth fixing frames, 302-driving motors, 303-fourth rotating shafts, 304-missing gears, 401-fifth rotating shafts and 402-shaft sleeves, 403-fixed rod, 404-knocking hammer, 405-fixed block, 406-lower support, 407-tension spring, 408-cross bar, 501-fifth fixing frame, 502-third lifting part, 503-sixth fixing frame, and 504-electric drill.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
In the embodiment of the invention, the first lifting member 3, the second lifting member 102 and the third lifting member 502 are all low temperature resistant electric push rods.
Example 1
An aluminum row pipeline defroster with an intelligent adjusting function is shown in figures 1-12 and comprises a lifting unit, a defrosting unit, a power unit, a knocking unit, a control handle 2, a first lifting component 3 and an electric rotary table 4; the upper part of the control handle 2 is connected with a first lifting component 3; the upper end part of the first lifting component 3 is connected with an electric turntable 4; the upper side of the electric turntable 4 is connected with a lifting unit; the upper part of the lifting unit is connected with a defrosting unit; the right side of the lifting unit is connected with a power unit; the left side of the lifting unit is connected with a knocking unit; the knocking unit is tightly attached to the defrosting unit.
The lifting unit comprises a first fixing frame 101, a second lifting part 102, a push rod 103, an adapter rod 104, a push plate 105, a limiting slide block 106, a second fixing frame 107 and a third fixing frame 108; the upper side of the electric turntable 4 is connected with a first fixing frame 101 through bolts; a second lifting component 102 is fixedly connected to the front side of the first fixing frame 101; a push rod 103 is fixedly connected to the upper end part of the second lifting component 102; the left end and the right end of the push rod 103 are respectively fixedly connected with an adapter rod 104; two switching rods 104 are respectively fixedly connected with a push plate 105; the inner sides of the two push plates 105 are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting slide block 106; the upper side of the first fixing frame 101 is connected with a second fixing frame 107 through bolts; a third fixing frame 108 is bolted to the upper side of the second fixing frame 107; the two limiting sliding blocks 106 are both connected with the third fixing frame 108 in a sliding manner; the third fixing frame 108 is connected with the defrosting unit; the first fixing frame 101 and the second fixing frame 107 are both connected with a power unit; the first fixing frame 101 is connected to the striking unit.
The defrosting unit comprises an electric sliding block 201, a supporting frame 202, a second rotating shaft 203, a bushing 204, a compression spring 205 and a defrosting assembly; the front parts of the left and right sides and the rear parts of the left and right sides of the third fixing frame 108 are respectively connected with an electric slide block 201 in a sliding way; each bolt is connected with a supporting frame 202 between the upper sides of two electric sliding blocks 201 adjacent to each other on the left and right of each group; the upper sides of the two support frames 202 are respectively connected with a second rotating shaft 203 in a rotating way; a bush 204 is fixedly connected to the middle of each of the two second rotating shafts 203; a compression spring 205 is fixedly connected between the left side and the right side of the two bushings 204 and the support frame 202 respectively, and the compression spring 205 is sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft 203; one defrost assembly is attached to each of the upper sides of the two bushings 204.
The defrosting assembly comprises a third rotating shaft 206, a fixing plate 207, a torsion spring 208, a scraping plate 209, a crushing block 210 and a stress block 211; the upper sides of the two bushings 204 are respectively connected with a third rotating shaft 206 in a rotating way; the upper ends of the two third rotating shafts 206 are respectively connected with a fixing plate 207 in a sliding manner; a torsion spring 208 is fixedly connected between each group of the fixing plates 207 which are adjacent up and down and the bushing 204, and the torsion spring 208 is sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 206; the inner sides of the two fixing plates 207 are respectively welded with a scraper 209; a plurality of crushing blocks 210 are welded on the left sides of the two scrapers 209 respectively; the middle parts of the right sides of the two scraping plates 209 are respectively welded with a stress block 211; the scraping plate 209 is in an arc structure; the inner side of the scraping plate 209 is a structure with a convex middle part and outward inclined left and right sides.
The aluminum row tube 11 is hung below the aluminum row fixing frame 12, when the aluminum row tube defroster is used, the hand holding control handle 2 moves to the lower part of the aluminum row tube 11, the electric rotating disc 4 is driven by the first lifting part 3 to lift upwards, as shown in fig. 9, the two scraping plates 209 are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the aluminum row tube 11, and at the moment, the two scraping plates 209 are in an open state.
Then the lifting end of the second lifting part 102 drives the push rod 103 to move upwards, the push plate 105 and the limiting slide block 106 move upwards along the third fixing frame 108, and simultaneously the push plate 105 pushes the fixing plate 207 to drive the bushing 204 to rotate around the axis of the second rotating shaft 203, as shown in fig. 10, the middle protruding parts of the two scraping plates 209 are realized, the front side, the rear side and the lower side of the aluminum discharge pipe 11 are surrounded in three directions, the two scraping plates 209 are clamped and hung on the aluminum discharge pipe 11, and then the control handle 2 is pushed, so that the two scraping plates 209 move along the path of the aluminum discharge pipe 11 and scrape the frost attached to the surface of the aluminum discharge pipe 11.
The power unit comprises a fourth fixed frame 301, a driving motor 302, a fourth rotating shaft 303 and a missing gear 304; the right side of the second fixing frame 107 is connected with a fourth fixing frame 301 through a bolt; a driving motor 302 is connected to the rear side of the fourth fixing frame 301 through a bolt; the inner side of the fourth fixing frame 301 is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft 303; an output shaft of the driving motor 302 is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft 303; a gear-lacking wheel 304 is fixedly connected to each of the front and rear ends of the fourth rotating shaft 303.
The knocking unit comprises a fifth rotating shaft 401, a shaft sleeve 402, a fixing rod 403, a knocking hammer 404, a fixing block 405, a lower bracket 406, a tension spring 407 and a cross bar 408; a fifth rotating shaft 401 is rotatably connected to the second fixing frame 107; a shaft sleeve 402 is fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the fifth rotating shaft 401 respectively; the upper sides of the two shaft sleeves 402 are respectively fixedly connected with a fixing rod 403; the upper ends of the two fixing rods 403 are respectively welded with a knocking hammer 404; the left sides of the two shaft sleeves 402 are fixedly connected with a fixed block 405 respectively; the front part of the lower side and the rear part of the lower side of the two first fixing frames 101 are respectively connected with a lower bracket 406 through bolts; a tension spring 407 is fixedly connected between each group of vertically adjacent fixed blocks 405 and the lower bracket 406; a cross bar 408 is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks 405; the right side of the shaft sleeve 402 is provided with a tooth slot corresponding to the missing gear 304.
When the two scrapers 209 moving along the aluminum discharge pipe 11 pass through the ice slag condensed on the surface of the aluminum discharge pipe 11, the scrapers 209 moving forward are blocked by the ice slag to drive the fixing plate 207 and the torsion spring 208 to turn forward around the axis of the third rotating shaft 206, as shown in fig. 11, so that the two scrapers 209 are both in an inclined state, at this time, the middle protruding structure of the scrapers 209 leaves the surface of the aluminum discharge pipe 11, and the broken pieces 210 on the left side of the scrapers 209 cling to the ice slag and the ice frost on the surface of the aluminum discharge pipe 11.
When the scraper 209 is turned over to the state shown in fig. 11, the tension spring 407 in the initial stretching state pulls the fixed block 405 to drive the shaft sleeve 402 to rotate around the axial center of the fifth rotating shaft 401 in the forward direction, and at the same time, the shaft sleeve 402 drives the fixed rod 403 and the rapping hammer 404 to turn left, so that the left side of the rapping hammer 404 is tightly attached to the adjacent stressed block 211, then the output shaft of the driving motor 302 drives the fourth rotating shaft 303 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 303 drives the missing gear 304 to rotate, when the tooth profile of the missing gear 304 is engaged with the tooth slot of the shaft sleeve 402, the shaft sleeve 402 rotates around the axial center of the fifth rotating shaft 401 in the reverse direction, so that the rapping hammer 404 turns right away from the stressed block 211, and at the same time, the tension spring 407 is stretched again, when the tooth profile of the missing gear 304 is away from the tooth slot of the shaft sleeve 402, the stretched tension spring 407 pulls the fixed block 405 to drive the shaft sleeve 402 to rotate around the axial center of the fifth rotating shaft 401 in the forward direction, so that the rapping hammer 404 strikes the stressed block 211, and at the same time, the stressed block 211 transmits the striking force to the crushing block 210 through the scraper 209, the ice slag on the surface of the aluminum calandria 11 is knocked out by the broken fragments 210, and the broken fragments 210 are tightly attached to the surface of the aluminum calandria 11 and perform transverse knocking-out operation on the ice slag along the axial direction of the aluminum calandria 11, so that the aluminum calandria 11 is prevented from being damaged due to vertical knocking.
When the hammer 404 strikes the force-receiving block 211, the force-receiving block 211 transmits the striking force to the fixing plate 207, so that the fixing plate 207 slides along the second rotating shaft 203, and the compression spring 205 absorbs part of the striking force received by the fixing plate 207, thereby preventing the electric slider 201 from being damaged due to the impact force from the fixing plate 207, and achieving the buffer protection of the electric slider 201.
When the scraper 209 passes through the bent part of the aluminum pipe bank 11, the electric slider 201 drives the support frame 202 to move outwards along the third fixing frame 108, so that the two scrapers 209 slightly open outwards, the distance between the two scrapers 209 can be intelligently adjusted, so that the scraper 209 can smoothly pass through the bent part of the aluminum pipe bank 11, and the ice and frost scraping work is performed on the bent part of the aluminum pipe bank 11, when the scrapers 209 encounter ice and slag on the bent part of the aluminum pipe bank 11, as shown in fig. 12, the electric slider 201 positioned on the inner side of the bent part of the aluminum pipe bank 11 drives the support frame 202 to move outwards along the third fixing frame 108, and meanwhile, the torsion spring 208 which is blocked by the ice and is twisted in the moving process drives the stress block 211 on the scraper 209 to keep a state of clinging to the surface of the aluminum pipe bank 11, so that the fixing rod 403 and the hammer 404 positioned on the inner side of the bent part of the aluminum pipe bank 11 have enough turning space, the ice residue on the inner side of the bent part of the aluminum calandria 11 is knocked and broken.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the electric rotary table further includes a drilling unit, the drilling unit is disposed on the electric rotary table 4, and the drilling unit includes a fifth fixing frame 501, a third lifting member 502, a sixth fixing frame 503 and an electric drill 504; the right side of the electric turntable 4 is connected with a fifth fixing frame 501 through a bolt; a third lifting component 502 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fifth fixing frame 501; a sixth fixing frame 503 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third lifting member 502; an electric drill 504 is bolted to the right side of the sixth fixing frame 503.
When the volume of the ice slag on the scrapers 209 is large and the hardness is high, the ice slag is difficult to be broken by knocking alone, the lifting end of the second lifting component 102 drives the push rod 103 to move downwards, so that the two scrapers 209 are opened and reset and leave the aluminum exhaust pipe 11, then the first lifting component 3 drives the electric turntable 4 to move downwards, the electric turntable 4 drives the electric drill 504 to rotate to the position below the ice slag, the lifting end of the third lifting component 502 drives the electric drill 504 to lift upwards, and the electric drill 504 starts to drill and break the ice slag with large volume and high hardness, so that the volume of the ice slag is reduced, and then the ice slag is broken according to the steps of the embodiment 1.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An aluminum row pipeline defroster with an intelligent adjusting function comprises a control handle (2), a first lifting component (3) and an electric turntable (4); the upper part of the control handle (2) is connected with a first lifting component (3); the upper end part of the first lifting component (3) is connected with an electric turntable (4); the method is characterized in that: the defrosting device also comprises a lifting unit, a defrosting unit, a power unit and a knocking unit; the upper side of the electric turntable (4) is connected with a lifting unit for controlling the opening and closing of the defrosting component; the upper part of the lifting unit is connected with a defrosting unit for intelligently adjusting defrosting; the right side of the lifting unit is connected with a power unit for providing torsional power; the left side of the lifting unit is connected with a knocking unit for knocking ice slag laterally; the knocking unit is tightly attached to the defrosting unit.
2. The aluminum row duct defroster of claim 1 having a smart adjustment feature further comprising: the lifting unit comprises a first fixing frame (101), a second lifting part (102), a push rod (103), a transfer rod (104), a push plate (105), a limiting slide block (106), a second fixing frame (107) and a third fixing frame (108); a first fixing frame (101) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the electric rotating disc (4); a second lifting component (102) is fixedly connected to the front side of the first fixing frame (101); a push rod (103) is fixedly connected to the upper end part of the second lifting component (102); the left end and the right end of the push rod (103) are respectively fixedly connected with an adapter rod (104); two switching rods (104) are respectively fixedly connected with a push plate (105); the inner sides of the two push plates (105) are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting slide block (106); a second fixing frame (107) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first fixing frame (101); a third fixing frame (108) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second fixing frame (107); the two limiting sliding blocks (106) are both connected with a third fixing frame (108) in a sliding manner; the third fixing frame (108) is connected with the defrosting unit; the first fixing frame (101) and the second fixing frame (107) are both connected with a power unit; the first fixing frame (101) is connected with the knocking unit.
3. The aluminum row duct defroster having a smart adjustment function of claim 2 further comprising: the defrosting unit comprises an electric sliding block (201), a supporting frame (202), a second rotating shaft (203), a bushing (204), a compression spring (205) and a defrosting assembly; the front parts of the left side and the right side of the third fixing frame (108) and the rear parts of the left side and the right side of the third fixing frame are respectively connected with an electric sliding block (201) in a sliding way; a support frame (202) is fixedly connected between the upper sides of two electric sliding blocks (201) which are adjacent left and right in each group; the upper sides of the two support frames (202) are respectively connected with a second rotating shaft (203) in a rotating way; the middle parts of the two second rotating shafts (203) are fixedly connected with a bushing (204) respectively; a compression spring (205) is fixedly connected between the left side and the right side of the two bushings (204) and the support frame (202), and the compression spring (205) is sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft (203); a defrost assembly is connected to each of the upper sides of the two bushings (204).
4. The aluminum row duct defroster of claim 3 having a smart adjustment function further comprising: the defrosting assembly comprises a third rotating shaft (206), a fixing plate (207), a torsion spring (208), a scraper (209), a crushing block (210) and a stress block (211); the upper sides of the two bushings (204) are respectively connected with a third rotating shaft (206) in a rotating way; the upper ends of the two third rotating shafts (206) are respectively connected with a fixing plate (207) in a sliding way; a torsion spring (208) is fixedly connected between each group of the fixing plates (207) which are adjacent up and down and the bushing (204), and the torsion spring (208) is sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (206); the inner sides of the two fixing plates (207) are respectively welded with a scraper (209); a plurality of broken pieces (210) are fixedly connected to the left sides of the two scrapers (209); the middle parts of the right sides of the two scrapers (209) are respectively fixedly connected with a stress block (211).
5. The aluminum row duct defroster of claim 4 having a smart adjustment function further comprising: the scraper (209) is in an arc structure.
6. The aluminum row duct defroster of claim 5 having a smart adjustment feature further comprising: the inner side of the scraping plate (209) is of a structure with a convex middle part and outward inclined left and right sides.
7. The aluminum row duct defroster of claim 6 having a smart adjustment feature further comprising: the power unit comprises a fourth fixed frame (301), a driving motor (302), a fourth rotating shaft (303) and a missing gear (304); a fourth fixing frame (301) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second fixing frame (107); a driving motor (302) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fourth fixing frame (301); the inner side of the fourth fixed frame (301) is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft (303); an output shaft of the driving motor (302) is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft (303); the front end and the rear end of the fourth rotating shaft (303) are respectively fixedly connected with a gear lack (304).
8. The aluminum row duct defroster of claim 7 having a smart adjustment function further comprising: the knocking unit comprises a fifth rotating shaft (401), a shaft sleeve (402), a fixing rod (403), a knocking hammer (404), a fixing block (405), a lower support (406), a tension spring (407) and a cross rod (408); a fifth rotating shaft (401) is rotatably connected to the second fixing frame (107); the front end and the rear end of the fifth rotating shaft (401) are respectively fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve (402); the upper sides of the two shaft sleeves (402) are respectively fixedly connected with a fixed rod (403); the upper ends of the two fixing rods (403) are respectively fixedly connected with a knocking hammer (404); the left sides of the two shaft sleeves (402) are fixedly connected with a fixed block (405) respectively; the front part of the lower side and the rear part of the lower side of the two first fixing frames (101) are respectively fixedly connected with a lower bracket (406); each group of upper and lower adjacent fixed blocks (405) and the lower bracket (406) are fixedly connected with a tension spring (407); a cross rod (408) is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks (405).
9. The aluminum row duct defroster of claim 8 having a smart adjustment feature further comprising: the right side of the shaft sleeve (402) is provided with a tooth groove corresponding to the gear lacking (304).
10. The aluminum row duct defroster of claim 9 having a smart adjustment feature further comprising: the electric rotary table drilling machine further comprises a drilling machine unit, wherein the drilling machine unit is arranged on the electric rotary table (4) and comprises a fifth fixing frame (501), a third lifting part (502), a sixth fixing frame (503) and an electric drill (504); a fifth fixing frame (501) is fixedly connected to the right side of the electric turntable (4); a third lifting component (502) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fifth fixing frame (501); a sixth fixing frame (503) is fixedly connected to the upper end part of the third lifting component (502); an electric drill (504) is fixedly connected to the right side of the sixth fixing frame (503).
CN202111309994.1A 2021-11-08 2021-11-08 Aluminum row pipeline defroster with intelligent regulation function Active CN113739503B (en)

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