Building glass breaker
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of electromechanical technology, more particularly to building glass breaker.
Background technology
During decorating house, the door and window in house often uses glassware, so the finishing of a building needs
A large amount of glass is applied to, and since glass belongs to breakables, it is often sent out in the cutting, carrying and installation process of glass
Raw the problem of being scrapped because of glass breakage, in order to economize on resources and realize the recycling of resource, need the glass that will first scrap
It carries out just being convenient for subsequent recycling after being crushed.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, Chinese patent (patent announcement number:CN104646153B a kind of glass breaking) is disclosed
Device, including glass load bearing unit are used for bearing glass;Glass breaking unit is set to the top of glass, for being crushed glass
Glass;Control unit is moved for controlling glass breaking unit to the direction closer or far from glass;Glass breaking unit includes:
Percussion portion for broken glass;The holder in percussion portion is connect and fixed with control unit;Percussion portion includes:Cradling piece, one end
It is fixed on holder;Cone is tapped, the other end of cradling piece is set to, the shape for tapping cone is taper, and cone is set towards glass
It sets;Percussion portion further includes more blades formula cone leaf, and multi-disc cone leaf is uniformly arranged on the periphery that cradling piece setting taps one end of cone
On face.
Although said program solves the Crushing Problem for scrapping glass, but since the shattering process of said program is by striking
It hits cone directly to squeeze glass and glass is made to crack simultaneously up to fracture, the time spent when leading to broken is longer, causes brokenly
Broken inefficiency, and broken glass blocks is larger.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide building glass breaker, to solve the broken effect of existing building glass breaker
The low problem of rate.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is as follows:Building glass breaker, including it is rack, solid
The piston rod of the cylinder being scheduled in rack and the supporting rod for being connected to cylinder bottom, the cylinder is equipped with for coating supporting rod
Crush box, the crush box is fixed on the rack, and the side of the crush box is equipped with feed inlet, and the crush box lower end is equipped with
The opening of opening, the crush box is connected with recycling bins, and the supporting rod is equipped with motor and is symmetricly set on motor both sides
Rotating bar, the output shaft of the motor is equipped with the linkage mechanism for driving each rotating bar rotation, and the rotating bar turns
Dynamic to be connected on supporting rod, the output shaft of the rotating bar and motor is equipped with crushing head, and the crushing head includes multiple tapers
Blade and broken cone, each the blade is circumferentially equidistant is distributed on the output shaft of rotating bar or motor, the broken cone position
It is fixed with the cylindrical drum of multiple upper end openings in crush box immediately below the intersection of blade bottom, the crushing head, every two
It is connected with arc plate between a fixed column, each cylindrical drum bottom is equipped with spring, and support column is connected on the spring,
The upper end of the support column is equipped with to be rotated with the matched conical surface of broken poppet surface, the side that arc plate is located on the support column
It is connected with follow block, the inner wall of the support column and cylindrical drum is slidably connected, and elastic piece is connected between each two support column, described
Elastic piece is located at the top of follow block.
The principle of base case:When the present apparatus is run, glass is sent into from feed inlet first and is placed on the support columns, then
Start motor and cylinder, after electric motor starting, the output shaft of motor drives all rotating bars to rotate by linkage mechanism, rotating bar
Crushing head rotation is driven after rotation, and after cylinder starts, the piston rod of cylinder stretches and supporting rod is pushed to be moved to glass direction.
After crushing head and glass contact, cone is crushed at first with glass contact, cone is crushed and is cut glass by squeezing
It is disconnected broken, and broken cone is also rotating always during extruding, improves the efficiency of extruding, can quickly carry out glass
It blocks, the glass after blocking slides to elastic piece.During crushing head continues to move down, the broken cone on crushing head passes through
It squeezes support column or glass makes support column be slided in cylindrical drum, spring is in compressive state at this time.
During support column slides, the follow block on support column offsets with arc plate, and support column continues sliding and makes
Follow block rotates, and after follow block offsets with elastic piece, follow block makes elastic piece tilt and gradually formed similar circular arc plate shape
Arc, at this time glass on elastic piece tilt and with the blade contact on crushing head, the blade of rotation breaks glass again
It is broken, can be by glass breaking at glass blocks, for segment glass block by the inner wall of they strike to crush box, glass blocks continues fragmentation simultaneously
It is fallen directly into recycling bins along the gap of support column and pulverizing chamber, and another part glass blocks is then repeatedly hit in multiple blades
It hits, to which glass blocks is fractured into glass dregs, improves broken efficiency and effect.
Cylinder is closed at this time, and the piston rod of cylinder starts to shrink at and supporting rod is driven to start to reset, and support column is due to losing
The limitation of crushing head, support column has been gone to start to rebound under the elastic force effect of spring, work of the glass on elastic piece in bounce
Crushing head is thrown to lower, glass dregs are hit again with blade, further enhance the crushing effect of glass, and blade can
Glass dregs are hit into crushing chamber interior wall, and are fallen into recycling bins from the gap crushed between chamber interior wall and support column, are finally closed
Motor.
The advantages of base case:Compared with prior art, 1, the present apparatus drives crushing head rotation by motor, in crushing head
Broken efficiency is improved in broken process;2, it is repeatedly contacted with crushing head by glass by produces multiple stage crushing, enhanced
Broken effect;3, also broken glass can be discharged in addition to the effect being crushed to glass generation for the blade on crushing head,
It avoids accumulating excessive glass dregs between support column and influencing subsequent broken processing.
Preferred embodiment one:As the preferred embodiment of basic scheme, the linkage mechanism includes being fixed on motor output shaft
The first rotate gear, be fixed with the second rotate gear being meshed with the first rotate gear close to the rotating bar of the motor,
It is fixed with the third rotate gear being meshed with the second rotate gear in rotating bar far from the motor, by above-mentioned setting,
After electric motor starting, the output shaft of motor can be meshed with the second rotate gear to drive second gear by the first rotate gear
Rotation, the rotation direction of second gear are opposite with the rotation direction of first gear;And tooth can be passed through after the rotation of the second rotate gear
Wheel engagement drives the rotation of third rotate gear, the rotation direction phase of the rotation direction of third rotate gear and the second rotate gear
Instead, to realize all rotating bar rotations, since the rotation direction of adjacent rotating bar is on the contrary, therefore in glass and two phases
When blade on adjacent crushing head collides, the phenomenon that being susceptible to multiple impact, the crushing effect of glass is further enhanced.
Preferred embodiment two:Preferably one preferred embodiment, in the rotating bar below first rotate gear altogether
It can prevent broken glass dregs from flying into tooth by above-mentioned setting with the protective plate being slidably connected on crushing chamber interior wall is equipped with
Gear drive is influenced between wheel, enhances the stability of device.
Preferred embodiment three:Preferably two preferred embodiment, the recycling bins are funnel shaped, are set by above-mentioned
It sets, is convenient for the broken glass dregs of centralized collection and glass blocks.
Preferred embodiment four:Preferably three preferred embodiment, the lower sections of the recycling bins are equipped with recovery vehicle, described time
The area for receiving the outlet of case can a large amount of glass dregs of disposable collecting and glass by above-mentioned setting less than the area of recovery vehicle
Block avoids toppling over glass dregs or glass blocks repeatedly.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of building glass breaker of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Rack 1, cylinder 2, supporting rod 3, crush box 4, feed inlet 5, recycling bins
6, motor 7, rotating bar 8, blade 9, broken cone 10, cylindrical drum 11, arc plate 12, spring 13, support column 14, follow block 15, rubber
Piece 16, the first rotate gear 17, the second rotate gear 18, third rotate gear 19, protective plate 20, recovery vehicle 21.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Fig. 1:Building glass breaker, including rack 1, the gas that is welded in rack 1
Cylinder 2 and the supporting rod 3 for being connected to 2 bottom of cylinder are slidably connected on the piston rod of cylinder 2 and are useful for the crushing of cladding supporting rod 3
Case 4, crush box 4 are welded in rack 1, and the right side of crush box 4 is equipped with feed inlet 5, and 4 lower end of crush box is equipped with opening, crush box 4
Opening be connected with recycling bins 6, recycling bins 6 are funnel shaped, and funnelform recycling bins 6 are convenient for the broken glass of centralized collection
Glass slag and glass blocks, recycling bins 6 are arranged right below recovery vehicle 21, and the area that recycling bins 6 export is less than the area of recovery vehicle 21,
The outlet of recycling bins 6 can be made to submerge recovery vehicle 21 completely, and recovery vehicle 21 can once collect a large amount of glass dregs or glass blocks,
Improve the efficiency of recycling.
Supporting rod 3 is equipped with motor 7 and is symmetricly set on two rotating bars 8 of 7 both sides of motor, on the output shaft of motor 7
Equipped with the linkage mechanism for driving each rotating bar 8 to rotate, linkage mechanism includes first turn be fixed on 7 output shaft of motor
Moving gear 17, the rotating bar 8 close to motor 7 is fixed with the second rotate gear 18 being meshed with the first rotate gear 17, separate
The third rotate gear 19 being meshed with the second rotate gear 18 is fixed in the rotating bar 8 of motor 7, under the first rotate gear 17
It is fixed with protective plate 20 jointly in the rotating bar 8 of side, protective plate 20 is slidably connected on 4 inner wall of crush box, and protective plate 20 can be prevented
Only broken glass dregs fly between gear and influence gear drive, enhance the stability of device.
Each rotating bar 8 is rotatably connected on supporting rod 3, and the output shaft bottom of each rotating bar 8 and motor 7 is fixed
Have a crushing head, crushing head includes the blade 9 of four tapers and broken cone 10, four blades 9 are circumferentially equidistant be distributed in rotating bar 8 or
On the output shaft of motor 7, it is crushed the intersection that cone 10 is located at four 9 bottoms of blade, is fixed in the crush box 4 immediately below crushing head
There are six the cylindrical drum 11 of upper end opening, six 11 equidistant intervals of cylindrical drum are arranged in crush box 4, between each two fixed column
It is connected with arc plate 12,11 bottom of each cylindrical drum is respectively and fixedly provided with spring 13, and support column 14, support column 14 are connected on spring 13
Upper end be equipped with the matched conical surface in 10 surfaces of broken cone, on support column 14 positioned at the side of arc plate 12 be rotatably connected to
Plate 15, support column 14 and the inner wall of cylindrical drum 11 are slidably connected, and sheet rubber 16, sheet rubber are connected between each two support column 14
16 are located at the top of follow block 15.
In the present embodiment, when the present apparatus is run, glass is sent into from feed inlet 5 first and is placed on support column 14, then
Start motor 7 and cylinder 2, after motor 7 starts, the output shaft of motor 7 can pass through the first rotate gear 17 and the second rotate gear
18 are meshed to drive second gear to rotate, and the rotation direction of second gear is opposite with the rotation direction of first gear;And second
Rotate gear 18 can be engaged after rotating by gear drives third rotate gear 19 to rotate, the rotation direction of third rotate gear 19
Rotation direction with the second rotate gear 18 to realize all rotating bars 8 on the contrary, rotate, due to adjacent rotating bar 8
Rotation direction on the contrary, therefore when the blade 9 on glass and two adjacent crushing heads collides, be susceptible to multiple impact
Phenomenon enhances the crushing effect of glass;And cylinder 2 start after, the piston rod of cylinder 2 stretch down and push supporting rod 3 to
It moves in glass direction.
When crushing head and after glass contact, be crushed cone 10 at first with glass contact, be crushed cone 10 by squeeze by glass into
Row cutting and breaking, and broken cone 10 is also rotating always during extruding, can quickly block glass, after blocking
Glass slide to sheet rubber 16.During crushing head continues to move down, the broken cone 10 on crushing head is by squeezing branch
Dagger 14 or glass make the slide downward in cylindrical drum 11 of support column 14, and spring 13 is in compressive state at this time.
During 14 slide downward of support column, the follow block 15 on support column 14 offsets with arc plate 12, and support column
14 continue sliding so that follow block 15 rotates, and after follow block 15 offsets with sheet rubber 16, follow block 15 is so that sheet rubber 16 is upturned
And gradually formed the arc of similar 12 shape of arc plate, at this time the glass on sheet rubber 16 tilt and with the blade on crushing head
9 contacts, the blade 9 of rotation can be crushed glass again, can be by glass breaking at glass blocks, and segment glass block is by blade 9
It hits to the inner wall of crush box 4, glass blocks continues fragmentation and falls directly into recycling along the gap of support column 14 and pulverizing chamber
In case 6, and then the multiple impact between multiple blades 9, glass blocks are fractured into glass dregs to another part glass blocks, improve brokenly
Broken efficiency and effect.
Cylinder 2 is closed at this time, and the piston rod of cylinder 2 starts to shrink upwards and supporting rod 3 is driven to start to reset, and support column
14 lose the limitation of crushing head and start to rebound under the effect of the elastic force of spring 13, and the glass on sheet rubber 16 is in bounce
Crushing head is thrown under effect, glass dregs are hit again with blade 9, further enhance the crushing effect of glass, and leaf
Glass dregs can be hit 4 inner wall of crush box by piece 9, be fallen into recycling bins 6 from the gap between 4 inner wall of crush box and support column 14,
And fallen into recovery vehicle 21 by recycling bins 6, motor 7 is closed after completion of processing.
The above are merely the embodiment of the present invention, the common sense such as well known concrete structure and/or characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.