CN113734843B

CN113734843B - Corrugated board clamping turnover machine

Info

Publication number: CN113734843B
Application number: CN202111071941.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李昌斌; 阮光胜; 江伟; 王道风
Original assignee: Maanshan Kanghui Carton And Paper Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Maanshan Kanghui Carton And Paper Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-14
Filing date: 2021-09-14
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-14
Also published as: CN113734843A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of corrugated board overturning machines, and particularly discloses a corrugated board clamping overturning machine; the clamping turnover mechanism comprises a turnover frame, wherein an upper clamping transmission assembly and a lower clamping transmission assembly which are rotationally symmetrical at 180 degrees are arranged in the turnover frame, and a driving assembly for driving the two clamping transmission assemblies to approach or depart from each other is arranged in the turnover frame; the corrugated board clamping turnover machine disclosed by the invention can not only turn ten corrugated boards at a time, but also effectively solve the problem that the corrugated paper is easy to be thrown out when the conventional turnover machine turns a plurality of corrugated papers, and the whole turnover machine has high turnover effect on the corrugated boards, improves the stability when the corrugated boards are turned at the same time, and has excellent use effect.

Description

Corrugated board clamping turnover machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of corrugated board overturning machines, and particularly discloses a corrugated board clamping overturning machine.

Background

The corrugated paper is a plate-like article formed by bonding a face paper and corrugated paper having a corrugated shape formed by corrugating a corrugated roll. In the production and processing process of the corrugated board, when the corrugated board enters the subsequent stacking from the paper outlet of the counter, the requirement of the corrugated board on the surface paper of the corrugated board is very high due to the printing of the corrugated board, and the corrugated board is not allowed to have flaws and indentations. Therefore, in order to protect corrugated paper board from being scratched when the corrugated paper board enters the stacking, the corrugated paper board from the counter needs to be manually turned over. At present, the existing corrugated board overturning is mainly divided into a manual overturning plate and an overturning machine overturning plate, the efficiency of the manual overturning plate is low, the working strength is high, and the existing corrugated board overturning machine can only overturn one corrugated board when overturning stacked corrugated boards, so that the overturning efficiency is low, and the productivity of enterprises is severely restricted.

For example, the invention patent with the application number of 2020103991374 discloses a corrugated board overturning and stacking device, which comprises a first support column and a second support column, wherein the second support column is arranged on one side of the first support column, a motor base is arranged on one side of the first support column, and a rotary turntable is used for rotating a screw rod. The corrugated board overturning and stacking device disclosed by the invention can overturn two boards at the same time, but the overturning efficiency is still lower. The invention patent with the application number of 20161238316. X discloses a corrugated board overturning machine and a full-automatic corrugated board overturning staggered stacking machine, and the full-automatic corrugated board overturning staggered stacking machine comprises a frame and an overturning assembly, wherein the overturning assembly comprises an overturning body and two conveying pieces, the overturning body is rotatably connected to the frame around a first rotating shaft, the conveying pieces are slidably connected to the overturning body along the radial direction of the first rotating shaft, the two conveying pieces can be mutually close to or far away from each other, and the two conveying pieces are oppositely arranged and form a conveying channel suitable for conveying the corrugated board. The corrugated board turning machine disclosed by the invention can turn a plurality of stacked corrugated boards at one time, but the middle corrugated boards are easy to be thrown out due to insufficient friction force or over-high turning speed between the boards in the clamping and turning process. Therefore, the invention provides the corrugated board clamping and overturning machine which has high overturning efficiency and can effectively prevent corrugated boards from being thrown out.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the conventional corrugated board overturning machine, and provides a corrugated board clamping overturning machine which is high in overturning efficiency and capable of effectively preventing corrugated boards from being thrown out.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the corrugated board clamping and overturning machine comprises a machine base and a clamping and overturning mechanism, wherein the machine base is U-shaped, the clamping and overturning mechanism is arranged in the machine base, and a power device for driving the clamping and overturning mechanism to rotate is arranged on the machine base. The clamping turnover mechanism comprises a turnover frame, wherein an upper clamping transmission assembly and a lower clamping transmission assembly which are rotationally symmetrical by 180 degrees are arranged in the turnover frame, and a driving assembly for driving the two clamping transmission assemblies to be close to or far away from each other is arranged in the turnover frame.

The clamping and conveying assembly comprises a rectangular frame and a plurality of roller rods which are arranged in the rectangular frame in a rotating mode at intervals, a plurality of belt rollers are arranged on each roller rod at intervals, and a transmission belt is arranged on a plurality of belt rollers in the same transverse direction. Meanwhile, a roller rod at the outer end of the rectangular frame extends out of the overturning frame, a driven gear I is connected to the outer end of the roller rod, a transmission motor I is arranged on the machine base, and a driving gear I is connected to an output shaft of the transmission motor I.

A plurality of sockets have been seted up to one side end of rectangle frame, and the opposite side end is connected with the dwang through the dwang to be connected with on the dwang with correspond the inserted bar that every socket corresponds on the rectangle frame in the centre gripping conveying subassembly, and be connected with the torsional spring between dwang and the rectangle frame, this torsional spring can make the inserted bar on the dwang reset to the horizontality, guarantees that the inserted bar on the dwang can be in the horizontality under the exogenic action not, thereby opens the business turn over passageway between two rectangle frames.

The outer end of the rotating rod extending out of the overturning frame is connected with a driven gear II, a transmission motor II is arranged on the base, and a driving gear II is connected to an output shaft of the transmission motor II. When the distance between the two clamping and conveying assemblies is the largest and the clamping and conveying assemblies are in a horizontal state, the driven gear I is meshed with the driving gear I, the driven gear II is meshed with the driving gear II, the conveying effect can be achieved through a driving effect of the driving motor I, and the inserted bars on the rotating bars can be enabled to rotate to be vertical and aligned with each inserting opening through the driving effect of the driving motor.

As a further arrangement of the scheme, the driving assembly comprises a pushing device fixedly arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the turnover frame, the end part of the pushing device is connected with a pushing sliding block, the upper end and the lower end of the pushing sliding block are respectively and rotatably connected with a movable rod, the end parts of the two movable rods are respectively connected with the upper rectangular frame and the lower rectangular frame, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the turnover frame are respectively provided with a vertical sliding groove, and the front side surface and the rear side surface of the rectangular frame are respectively provided with a sliding block matched with the vertical sliding grooves; the driving assembly is arranged to realize opposite or opposite movement of the upper clamping and conveying assembly and the lower clamping and conveying assembly through the telescopic action of the pushing device and the action of the pushing sliding block and the movable rod.

As a further arrangement of the scheme, the front and rear inner walls of the turnover frame are also provided with transverse sliding grooves matched with the pushing sliding blocks; the horizontal sliding groove can ensure that the pushing sliding block stably moves horizontally on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the turnover frame under the action of the pushing device.

As a further arrangement of the scheme, the power device comprises a speed reducer connected with the machine base, an output shaft of the speed reducer is connected with the overturning frame, and a driving motor is arranged on the speed reducer; the whole clamping turnover mechanism can be effectively ensured to slowly turn over 180 degrees in the machine base each time by the power device consisting of the speed reducer and the driving motor, so that the turnover operation of corrugated boards is realized.

As a further arrangement of the scheme, the turnover frame is formed by sequentially welding an upper side plate, a lower side plate, a front side plate and a rear side plate.

The beneficial effects are that:

1) When the corrugated board clamping and overturning machine disclosed by the invention is used for clamping and overturning corrugated boards, the upper clamping and conveying components and the lower clamping and conveying components in the overturning frame are mutually close to each other, so that dozens of corrugated boards can be clamped at one time, meanwhile, before clamping, the inserting rods at one end of the rectangular frame are driven to be in a vertical state, and then the inserting rods can be inserted into corresponding inserting holes in the process that the two clamping and conveying components are mutually close to each other for clamping, so that a limiting structure capable of preventing the corrugated boards from being thrown out is formed; the turnover machine disclosed by the invention not only can turn ten corrugated boards at a time, but also can effectively solve the problem that the corrugated paper is easy to throw out when the conventional turnover machine turns over a plurality of corrugated paper, and the whole turnover machine has high turnover effect on the corrugated boards, improves the stability when the turnover operation is performed on a plurality of corrugated boards at the same time, and has excellent use effect.

2) The invention also fixedly installs two transmission motors on the machine base, and sets the driving gear on the output shaft of the transmission motor, when the clamping transmission assembly needs the power action, the power transmission can be realized through the meshing action between the driving gear and the roller rod, and the driven gear on the rotating rod, compared with the existing turnover machine which directly sets the motor on the turnover mechanism, the invention effectively avoids the problems of difficult wiring of the power line on the motor and possible winding of the power line during the turnover process, and has smart structural design and stronger practicability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping and turning mechanism in a horizontal state;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the invention when the clamping and turning mechanism turns over;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping and turning mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the clamping and turning mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping and conveying assembly according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 a according to the present invention.

Wherein:

100-of a machine base, 200-of a clamping turnover mechanism, 300-of a clamping conveying assembly and 400-of a driving assembly;

the three-dimensional automatic turning device comprises a 3-speed reducer, a 4-driving motor, a 5-turning frame, a 501-horizontal chute, a 502-vertical chute, a 6-rectangular frame, a 601-socket, a 7-roller rod, an 8-belt roller, a 9-transmission belt, a 10-driven gear, a 11-first transmission motor, a 12-power gear, a 13-hydraulic telescopic device, a 14-pushing slide block, a 15-sliding block, a 16-movable rod, a 17-rotating rod, a 18-rotating bar, a 19-limiting inserting rod, a 20-torsion spring and a 21-second transmission motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the present application solution better understood by those skilled in the art, the following description will be made in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe the embodiments of the present application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", and "top" are used in conjunction with the following terms,

The positional or positional relationship indicated by "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", etc. is based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are only used to better describe the present invention and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the indicated devices, elements or components to the particular orientations or to configure and operate in the particular orientations.

Also, some of the terms described above may be used to indicate other meanings in addition to orientation or positional relationships, for example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate some sort of attachment or connection in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in the present invention will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "configured," "provided," "connected," "coupled," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 6, and examples.

Example 1

Embodiment 1 discloses a corrugated container board centre gripping upset machine, and its major structure includes a U type frame 100 and centre gripping tilting mechanism 200, and wherein centre gripping tilting mechanism 200 sets up in the centre of frame 100, is provided with the power device that comprises speed reducer 3, driving motor 4 in one side of frame 100, and the output shaft on speed reducer 3 stretches into in the frame 100 to be connected with centre gripping tilting mechanism 200.

The clamping and turning mechanism 200 in this embodiment includes a turning frame 5 formed by welding front and rear side plates and upper and lower side plates, and two clamping and conveying assemblies 300 which can be mutually close to and far away from each other are arranged in the turning frame 5, and the two clamping and conveying assemblies 300 are vertically symmetrical and are oppositely arranged. The front and rear inner walls of the turnover frame 5 are respectively provided with a driving assembly 400 for driving the upper and lower clamping and conveying assemblies 300 to be close to or far away from each other.

Wherein, centre gripping conveying subassembly 300 includes a rectangle frame 6 to the lateral length of rectangle frame 6 is greater than the lateral length setting of upset frame 5, rotates in rectangle frame 6 to be provided with a plurality of vertically roller bar 7 in the centre of centre, and the interval is provided with a plurality of belt rollers 8 on every roller bar 7, is provided with driving belt 9 on same horizontal a plurality of belt rollers 8, makes the centre setting a plurality of driving belt 9 in rectangle frame 6 through above-mentioned design. Meanwhile, a roller 7 at one end is extended out of the rectangular frame 6 and the turnover frame 5, and a driven gear 10 is connected to the end of the roller 7. The machine seat 100 is fixedly provided with a first transmission motor 11 through bolts, the output shaft of the first transmission motor 11 is connected with a power gear 12, when the clamping and conveying assembly 300 rotates to the horizontal along with the overturning frame 5, the power gear 12 on the first transmission motor 11 is meshed with a driven gear 10 at the end part of the roller rod 7, at the moment, the first transmission motor 11 is started, and a plurality of transmission belts 9 in the rectangular frame 6 can be driven to synchronously rotate through the meshing effect between the two gears.

The driving assembly 400 comprises a hydraulic telescopic device 13 arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the turnover frame 5, a pushing slide block 14 is connected to the end portion of a piston rod of the hydraulic telescopic device 13, a horizontal chute 501 matched with the pushing slide block 14 is formed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the turnover frame 5, an upper vertical chute 502 and a lower vertical chute 502 are formed at the end portion of the horizontal chute 501 far away from the hydraulic telescopic device 13, sliding blocks 15 matched with the upper vertical chute 502 are also arranged in the upper vertical chute 502, and the two sliding blocks 15 are respectively welded with the end faces of the corresponding rectangular frame 6. The upper and lower surfaces of the pushing slide block 14 are both rotatably connected with a movable rod 16 through a rotating member, and the end parts of the two movable rods 16 are rotatably connected with the rotating member at the lower end of the end face of the rectangular frame 6.

By extending or shortening the hydraulic expansion device 13 in the driving assembly 400, the upper and lower clamping and conveying assemblies 300 can be moved close to or away from each other by the action of the movable rod 16, when the hydraulic expansion device 13 extends to the longest, the clamping space between the two clamping and conveying assemblies 300 is in the maximum state, and at the same time, the driven gear 10 on the lower Fang Gachi conveying assembly 300 is meshed with the power gear 12 on the first transmission motor 11. When a stacked corrugated board is conveyed to the feeding end of the clamping and conveying assembly 300, the stacked corrugated board can be conveyed to the middle of the upper clamping and conveying assembly 300 and the lower clamping and conveying assembly 300 through the action of the first transmission motor 11, then the hydraulic telescopic device 13 is contracted, the upper clamping and conveying assembly 300 and the lower clamping and conveying assembly 300 are mutually close to clamp and fix the stacked corrugated board, finally the whole clamping and overturning mechanism 200 is driven by the power device to overturn for 180 degrees, then the hydraulic telescopic device 13 stretches to the longest, and the first transmission motor 11 is started to enable the transmission belt 9 to rotate, so that the overturned corrugated board is sent out from the clamping and overturning mechanism 200.

Example 2

Embodiment 2 discloses a corrugated container board centre gripping upset machine based on embodiment 1 improves, mainly because the corrugated container board centre gripping upset machine of embodiment 1 discloses when carrying out centre gripping upset to 10 or more stacked corrugated container boards, because in order to guarantee corrugated container board's surface quality to be unfavorable to exert too big clamping force to corrugated container board, and when the corrugated container board quantity that waits to overturn per stack is great, the frictional force between the corrugated container board in the centre is not enough offset centrifugal force and the gravity that receives itself when overturning, consequently is thrown away very easily.

Based on the above technical problems, this embodiment 2 improves the clamping turnover mechanism 200, referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6. In this embodiment 2, a plurality of sockets 601 are disposed at the right end of the rectangular frame 6, a rotating bar 18 is rotatably connected to the left end of the rectangular frame 6 through a rotating bar 17, a plurality of limiting inserting bars 19 are connected to the rotating bar 18 at intervals, and each limiting inserting bar 19 corresponds to the socket 601 formed on the rectangular frame 6 above one by one. When the upper and lower clamping and conveying assemblies 300 are close to each other, each limiting inserted bar 19 can be inserted into the corresponding insertion opening 601, so that a limiting structure for corrugated boards is formed, and the middle corrugated boards can be effectively prevented from being thrown out due to insufficient friction force in the overturning process.

In addition, in order to realize that the limit insert rod 19 on the rotating rod 18 is switched between the horizontal state and the vertical state, the feeding and the limit of corrugated boards are facilitated, one end of the rotating rod 17 is extended out of the rectangular frame 6 and the turnover frame 5 to be arranged, and a torsion spring 20 capable of resetting the rotating rod 1 to the horizontal state is arranged between the rotating rod 17 and the rectangular frame 6. The end of the rotating rod 17 is also connected with the driven gear 10, a second transmission motor 21 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the machine base 100 through bolts, a power gear 12 is also connected to an output shaft of the second transmission motor 21, when the clamping and conveying assembly 300 is in a horizontal state and the hydraulic telescopic device 17 is in a longest state, the driven gear 10 on the rotating rod 17 is meshed with the power gear 12 on the second transmission motor 21, then the limiting inserting rod 19 on the rotating rod 17 can be in a vertical state through the driving action of the second transmission motor 21 and the meshing action between the gears, then the hydraulic telescopic device 13 shortens the two clamping and conveying assemblies 300 to be close to each other, the limiting inserting rod 19 on the lower clamping and conveying assembly 300 is inserted into the inserting opening 601 in the upper rectangular frame 6, and then the corrugated board is overturned through the power device, so that the situation that the corrugated board is thrown out due to insufficient friction force between the corrugated boards in the overturning process can be effectively avoided, and the improved corrugated board clamping and overturning machine can realize the overturning of the corrugated board for more than 40 sheets at most.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims

1. The corrugated board clamping and overturning machine comprises a machine base and a clamping and overturning mechanism, wherein a power device for driving the clamping and overturning mechanism to rotate is arranged on the machine base;

the clamping and conveying assembly comprises a rectangular frame and a plurality of roller rods arranged in the rectangular frame at intervals, each roller rod is provided with a plurality of belt rollers, a plurality of belt rollers in the same transverse direction are provided with transmission belts, the end part of each roller rod at the outer end of the rectangular frame, extending out of the overturning frame, is connected with a driven gear I, a transmission motor I is arranged on the base, an output shaft of the transmission motor I is connected with a driving gear I, one side end of the rectangular frame is provided with a plurality of sockets, the other side end of the rectangular frame is connected with a rotating bar through a rotating rod, the rotating bar is connected with an inserting rod corresponding to each socket, a torsion spring is connected between the rotating rod and the rectangular frame, the outer end of each rotating rod extending out of the overturning frame is connected with a driven gear II, the base is provided with a transmission motor II, an output shaft of the transmission motor II is connected with a driving gear II, and when the distance between the two clamping and conveying assemblies is the largest and in a horizontal state, the driven gear I is meshed with the driving gear I, and the driven gear II is meshed with the driving gear II.

2. The corrugated board clamping and overturning machine according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a pushing device fixedly arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the overturning frame, the end part of the pushing device is connected with a pushing sliding block, the upper end and the lower end of the pushing sliding block are respectively and rotatably connected with movable rods, the end parts of the two movable rods are respectively connected with the upper rectangular frame and the lower rectangular frame, vertical sliding grooves are respectively formed in the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the overturning frame, and sliding blocks matched with the vertical sliding grooves are respectively formed in the front side surface and the rear side surface of the rectangular frame.

3. The corrugated board clamping and overturning machine according to claim 2, wherein the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the overturning frame are also provided with transverse sliding grooves matched with the pushing sliding blocks.

4. The corrugated board clamping and overturning machine according to claim 2, wherein the power device comprises a speed reducer connected with the machine base, an output shaft of the speed reducer is connected with the overturning frame, and a driving motor is arranged on the speed reducer.

5. The corrugated board holding and turning machine according to claim 1, wherein the turning frame is formed by welding an upper side board, a lower side board, a front side board and a rear side board in sequence.