CN113731805A

CN113731805A - Filter equipment is used in trichosanthes deep-processing

Info

Publication number: CN113731805A
Application number: CN202110933012.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨文明; 李广来; 朱军军; 朱德毅; 曹重阳; 吴蔓
Original assignee: Yuexi County Huiji Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yuexi County Huiji Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-13
Filing date: 2021-08-13
Publication date: 2021-12-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a filtering device for deep processing of snakegourd fruit, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a blanking hopper is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a filtering mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the blanking hopper, and a cleaning structure and a flushing mechanism are respectively arranged at two sides of the filtering mechanism; the filter mechanism comprises a central shaft tube fixedly connected to the middle of the top side of the bottom plate, a ring support is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the body of the central shaft tube, a rotating table is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the body, the circumferential side of the rotating table is of a circular table-shaped structure, a plurality of inclined large arms are fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the rotating table in a radiating mode, the inclined bottom ends of the inclined large arms are fixedly connected with an inner circular shaft, a rotating track cylinder is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the inner circular shaft, a clamping seat is fixedly connected to the inclined bottom ends of the rotating track cylinder, and a filter mesh inclined plate is arranged on the bottom fixing clamp of the clamping seat. The invention ensures the filtering effect and efficiency, ensures the cleanliness of equipment, is convenient for people to use and meets the use requirements of people in production and life.

Description

Filter equipment is used in trichosanthes deep-processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to a filtering device for deep processing of snakegourd fruit.

Background

Snakegourd fruit, another name: trichosanthes kirilowii, trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim and mappia moschata. Trichosanthes kirilowii, a perennial climbing type herbaceous plant. It is fond of growing in the cliff stone seam of deep mountain and thorns. The fruits, the peels, the nuts (seeds) and the rhizomes of the Chinese medicinal herbs are superior traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

The existing snakegourd fruit needs to perform more precise screening on materials in the deep processing process, the total amount of material treatment is large and the speed is high in the modern production and processing process, the existing screening equipment inevitably causes the problem of mesh blockage in the screening process, and further causes the deterioration of screening effect and the reduction of efficiency, meanwhile, the existing screening equipment is inconvenient to clean a screen after the current day of processing operation is completed, further, most production factories cannot clean and scrub the screening equipment after the current day of operation is completed, so that the cleanliness of the production equipment is poor, certain food safety risk is brought, secondly, the screening precision requirements are different under different use environments aiming at different materials, therefore, the sieve mesh of the sieve plate needs to be adjusted or replaced under different use environments, however, the existing screening equipment is poor in universality, or the replacement process is very complicated, so that the use is inconvenient, and the use requirements of people in production and life cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems of functional defects and inconvenience in use in the prior art, and provides a filtering device for deep processing of snakegourd fruit.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a filtering device for deep processing of snakegourd fruits comprises a bottom plate, wherein a blanking hopper is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a filtering mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the blanking hopper, and a cleaning structure and a flushing mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides of the filtering mechanism;

the filter mechanism comprises a central shaft tube fixedly connected to the middle of the top side of the bottom plate, a ring support is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of a tube body of the central shaft tube, a rotating table is rotatably sleeved outside the tube body, the peripheral side of the rotating table is of a circular table-shaped structure, a plurality of inclined large arms are fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the rotating table in a radiating manner, inclined bottom ends of the inclined large arms are fixedly connected with a circular inner shaft, a rotating track cylinder is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the circular inner shaft, a clamping seat is fixedly connected to the inclined bottom end of the rotating track cylinder, a filter mesh inclined plate is fixedly clamped at the bottom of the clamping seat, an elastic clamping plate is arranged between the filter mesh inclined plate and the clamping seat, a gear cylinder is coaxially and fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating table, a servo motor is arranged on one side of the central shaft tube, a driving gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor, and one side of the driving gear is meshed with the gear cylinder;

the top side fixedly connected with sliding seat of big arm to one side, it has the linkage slide bar that is parallel to each other with big arm to one side to slide in the sliding seat, the outside of rotating track section of thick bamboo is rotated the cover and is equipped with circular sliding sleeve, and one side of circular sliding sleeve and the bottom one side fixed connection of linkage slide bar, spiral track groove has been seted up in the barrel outside of rotating track section of thick bamboo, the inner wall fixedly connected with sliding push rod one of circular sliding sleeve, sliding push rod one's one end sliding connection is in the track inslot, the body outside fixedly connected with toper dish of well central siphon, the toper dish is located the vertical top of rotating the platform, the closed groove that drives the removal of linkage slide bar is seted up to toper dish outer wall, the one end bottom fixedly connected with sliding push rod two of linkage slide bar, the bottom sliding connection of sliding push rod two is in the closed groove.

Preferably, the clearance structure includes that the mount bracket is established at the bottom plate top, one side of mount bracket is provided with the holding down plate that parallels with the filtration mesh swash plate, the bottom side fixedly connected with a plurality of clearance pole of holding down plate, the cylinder is installed to one side of mount bracket, one side of the output pole holding down plate of cylinder is fixed.

Preferably, the flushing mechanism comprises a spraying frame, a liquid pump and a water storage tank which are arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles distributed in an array mode are installed on the spraying frame, a water pipe is arranged between the high-pressure nozzles and the output end of the liquid pump, and the input end of the liquid pump is communicated with the water storage tank.

Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the bottom end of the clamping seat, a clamping hole is formed in the top of the inclined plate of the filter mesh, a side barrel is fixedly communicated with the top side of the clamping seat, one end of the elastic clamping plate is clamped in the clamping hole, the other end of the elastic clamping plate is connected in the side barrel in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod extends to the outside of the side barrel and is fixedly connected with a handle, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of a rod body of the sliding rod.

Preferably, the rotating table is positioned at the top of the ring support, and a plurality of annular friction reducing balls arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the top side of the ring support.

Preferably, a plurality of fan-shaped collecting hoppers are arranged vertically around the central shaft tube, and a collecting box is arranged vertically below the bottoms of the fan-shaped collecting hoppers.

Preferably, both sides of the top of the filtering mesh sloping plate are fixedly connected with side baffles, and the bottom end of the bottom side of the filtering mesh sloping plate is fixedly connected with a guide plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a filtering device for deep processing of snakegourd fruit, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the cleaning structure and the washing mechanism enable the device to clean the screened filter mesh sloping plate in time, so that the filtering effect and efficiency are ensured, and continuous screening can be carried out through the spare filter mesh sloping plate in the cleaning process of the filter mesh sloping plate, so that the screening efficiency is further ensured;

2. the invention can clean and wash the sieve pores after the task of the day is finished, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the equipment and avoiding the occurrence of food safety accidents;

3. the invention can carry out turnover while transferring the inclined position of the filter screen hole before cleaning and washing the filter screen hole, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect;

4. the invention can replace or pre-install the corresponding filter mesh sloping plate under different screening environments, thereby being greatly convenient for people to use, simultaneously shortening the replacement time and greatly improving the working efficiency.

The invention ensures the filtering effect and efficiency, ensures the cleanliness of equipment, is convenient for people to use and meets the use requirements of people in production and life.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of a filtering device for deep processing of snakegourd fruit according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a filtering device for deep processing of snakegourd fruit according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of a part of a filtering device for deep processing of snakegourd fruit, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a part of a filtering device for deep processing of snakegourd fruit, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a rotating track drum of the filtering device for deep processing of snakegourd fruit according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a conical disc of the filtering device for deep processing of snakegourd fruit according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a central shaft tube 2, a discharging hopper 3, a filter mesh inclined plate 4, a ring support 5, a rotating table 6, antifriction balls 7, an inclined large arm 8, a round inner shaft 9, a rotating track cylinder 10, a clamping seat 11, an elastic clamping plate 12, a sliding seat 13, a linkage sliding rod 14, a round sliding sleeve 15, a sliding push rod I16, a conical disc 17, a sliding push rod II 18, a gear cylinder 19, a servo motor 20, a driving gear 21, a mounting frame 22, a lower pressing plate 23, an air cylinder 24, a cleaning rod 25, a fan-shaped collecting hopper 26, a collecting box 27, a guide plate 28, a side baffle 29, a spraying frame 30, a side cylinder 31, a sliding rod 32, a spring 33, a handle 34, a high-pressure nozzle 35, a liquid pump 36, a water storage tank 37 and a water pipe 38.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-6, the filtering device for deep processing of snakegourd fruit comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a discharging hopper 3 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, a filtering mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the discharging hopper 3, and a cleaning structure and a flushing mechanism are respectively arranged at two sides of the filtering mechanism;

in the process of daily production, filtering is finished through the filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism is cleaned regularly through the cleaning mechanism after being used for a period of time, and after the screening task on the day is finished, the filtering mechanism is cleaned through the cleaning mechanism and then is washed through the washing mechanism;

the filtering mechanism comprises a central shaft tube 2 fixedly connected with the middle part of the top side of the bottom plate 1, a ring support 5 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the tube body of the central shaft tube 2, the outer side of the pipe body is rotatably sleeved with a rotating table 6, the periphery of the rotating table 6 is of a circular table-shaped structure, the periphery of the rotating table 6 is radially and fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined large arms 8, the inclined bottom ends of the inclined large arms 8 are fixedly connected with a circular inner shaft 9, the outer side of the circular inner shaft 9 is rotatably sleeved with a rotating track cylinder 10, the inclined bottom end of the rotating track cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with a clamping seat 11, a bottom fixing clamp of the clamping seat 11 is provided with a filter mesh inclined plate 4, an elastic clamping plate 12 is arranged between the filter mesh inclined plate 4 and the clamping seat 11, the bottom of the rotating table 6 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a tooth cylinder 19, one side of a middle shaft pipe 2 is provided with a servo motor 20, an output shaft of the servo motor 20 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 21, and one side of the driving gear 21 is meshed with the tooth cylinder 19;

the top side of the inclined big arm 8 is fixedly connected with a sliding seat 13, a linkage sliding rod 14 parallel to the inclined big arm 8 penetrates through the sliding seat 13 in a sliding mode, a circular sliding sleeve 15 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of a rotary track cylinder 10, one side of the circular sliding sleeve 15 is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom end of the linkage sliding rod 14, a spiral track groove is formed in the outer side of a cylinder body of the rotary track cylinder 10, a sliding push rod I16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular sliding sleeve 15, one end of the sliding push rod I16 is connected into the track groove in a sliding mode, a conical disc 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side of a pipe body of the middle shaft pipe 2, the conical disc 17 is located above the vertical direction of the rotary table 6, a closed groove driving the linkage sliding rod 14 to move is formed in the outer wall of the conical disc 17, a sliding push rod II 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the linkage sliding slide rod 14, and the bottom end of the sliding push rod II 18 is connected into the closed groove in a sliding mode;

the cleaning structure comprises a mounting frame 22 fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, a lower pressing plate 23 parallel to the filter mesh sloping plate 4 is arranged on one side of the mounting frame 22, a plurality of cleaning rods 25 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the lower pressing plate 23, an air cylinder 24 is arranged on one side of the mounting frame 22, and one side of the output rod lower pressing plate 23 of the air cylinder 24 is fixed;

the materials in the blanking hopper 3 fall onto the inclined filter mesh plate 4 for screening, in the process of transferring the inclined filter mesh plate 4 to a cleaning station or a flushing mechanism, the servo motor 20 drives the gear cylinder 19 to rotate through the driving gear 21, the rotating table 6 coaxially and fixedly connected with the top end of the gear cylinder 19 rotates, the rotating table 6 drives each inclined large arm 8 fixedly connected with the rotating table to rotate, the sliding seat 13 and the linkage sliding rod 14 also move along with the inclined large arm 8, the sliding push rod II 18 at the bottom side of the linkage sliding rod 14 slides in the closed groove on the conical disc 17, the distance from the sliding push rod II 18 to the middle shaft tube 2 is correspondingly changed when the distance from each area of the groove body of the closed groove to the middle shaft tube 2 is changed, the linkage sliding rod 14 is driven to slide in the sliding seat 13, the linkage sliding rod 14 drives the circular sliding sleeve 15 to slide outside the rotary track cylinder 10, and through the mutual cooperation between the inboard sliding push rod 16 of the track section of thick bamboo 10 of rotating and the track groove, the drive rotates track section of thick bamboo 10 and rotates in the outside of axle 9 in the circle, thereby realize taking place the upset after filtering mesh swash plate 4 and puting aside from the vertical below of hopper 3 down, thereby can be in the upset state when later removing to the bottom of lower clamp plate 23, when clearing up, cylinder 24 drives holding down plate 23 and removes, each clearance pole 25 of holding down plate 23 one side clears up filtering mesh swash plate 4, thereby guarantee the unblocked of sieve mesh, and then guarantee the effect and the efficiency of screening, filter mesh swash plate 4 after accomplishing the clearance and overturn the return and then remove and wash in washing the mechanism.

In long-term use, people can select and install a plurality of filter mesh sloping plates 4 (the inner diameters of filter holes) with the same size, so that the regular cleaning of the filter mesh sloping plates 4 is realized, and the cleaning rod 25 can clean all types of filter mesh sloping plates 4 by adopting the minimum size;

when the screening to different materials, can select the filtration mesh swash plate 4 of adorning not unidimensional to when screening to different materials is perfect, the reloading that people can be quick has reduced the time of changing filtration mesh swash plate 4 very big, has promoted work efficiency, convenient people's use.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1-6, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the flushing mechanism includes a spraying frame 30, a liquid pump 36 and a water storage tank 37 disposed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of high pressure nozzles 35 distributed in an array are mounted on the spraying frame 30, a water pipe 38 is disposed between the high pressure nozzles 35 and the output end of the liquid pump 36, and the input end of the liquid pump 36 is communicated with the water storage tank 37.

In this embodiment, the liquid pump 36 ejects water in the water tank 37 through the high-pressure nozzle 35 to wash the filter mesh inclined plate 4.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in this embodiment, basically the same as that of embodiment 1, preferably, a clamping groove is formed at the bottom end of the clamping seat 11, a clamping hole is formed at the top of the inclined plate 4 with filter meshes, a side tube 31 is fixedly communicated with the top side of the clamping seat 11, one end of the elastic clamping plate 12 is clamped in the clamping hole, the other end is slidably connected in the side tube 31 and is fixedly connected with a slide rod 32, one end of the slide rod 32 extends to the outside of the side tube 31 and is fixedly connected with a handle 34, and a spring 33 is sleeved outside a rod body of the slide rod 32.

In this embodiment, when the filter mesh sloping plate 4 is replaced, the handle 34 is pulled manually against the elastic force of the spring 33, the handle 34 drives the elastic clamping plate 12 to move out of the clamping hole at the top of the filter mesh sloping plate 4 through the slide rod 32, and the filter mesh sloping plate 4 is replaced.

Example four

As shown in fig. 1-6, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, preferably, the rotating table 6 is located on the top of the ring support 5, and the top side of the ring support 5 is provided with a plurality of annular and equidistantly arranged friction reducing balls 7.

In this embodiment, antifriction ball 7 set up very big reduction the friction loss, has promoted energy utilization.

EXAMPLE five

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, a plurality of fan-shaped collecting hoppers 26 are provided vertically around the bottom of the bottom shaft tube 2, and a collecting box 27 is provided vertically below the bottoms of the fan-shaped collecting hoppers 26.

In this embodiment, the fan-shaped collecting hoppers 26 in different areas can respectively collect the screened materials, the cleaned impurities, the washing wastewater and the like.

EXAMPLE six

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in this embodiment, basically the same as that of embodiment 1, preferably, side baffles 29 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the inclined filter mesh plate 4, and a guide plate 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom side of the inclined filter mesh plate 4.

In this embodiment, the material with a smaller size that is screened out is guided.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a filter equipment is used in trichosanthes deep-processing, includes bottom plate (1), the top of bottom plate (1) is provided with down hopper (3), the bottom of hopper (3) is provided with filtering mechanism down, and filtering mechanism's both sides are provided with clearance structure respectively and wash mechanism, its characterized in that:

the filter mechanism comprises a middle shaft tube (2) fixedly connected to the middle part of the top side of a bottom plate (1), a ring support (5) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of a tube body of the middle shaft tube (2), a rotating table (6) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the tube body, the periphery of the rotating table (6) is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, a plurality of inclined large arms (8) are fixedly connected in a manner of diverging on the periphery of the rotating table (6), an inner circular shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the inclined bottom ends of the inclined large arms (8), a rotating track cylinder (10) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the inner circular shaft (9), a clamping seat (11) is fixedly connected to the inclined bottom end of the rotating track cylinder (10), a filter mesh inclined plate (4) is fixedly clamped at the bottom of the clamping seat (11), an elastic clamping plate (12) is arranged between the filter mesh inclined plate (4) and the clamping seat (11), and a gear cylinder (19) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating table (6), a servo motor (20) is arranged on one side of the central shaft tube (2), an output shaft of the servo motor (20) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (21), and one side of the driving gear (21) is meshed with the gear barrel (19);

the top side of the oblique big arm (8) is fixedly connected with a sliding seat (13), the sliding seat (13) slides and penetrates a linkage sliding rod (14) parallel to the oblique big arm (8), the outer side of a rotating track cylinder (10) is rotatably sleeved with a circular sliding sleeve (15), one side of the circular sliding sleeve (15) is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom end of the linkage sliding rod (14), the outer side of a cylinder body of the rotating track cylinder (10) is provided with a spiral track groove, the inner wall of the circular sliding sleeve (15) is fixedly connected with a sliding push rod I (16), one end of the sliding push rod I (16) is slidably connected in the track groove, the outer side of a tube body of the middle shaft tube (2) is fixedly connected with a conical disc (17), the conical disc (17) is positioned above the vertical direction of the rotating platform (6), the outer wall of the conical disc (17) is provided with a closed groove for driving the linkage sliding rod (14) to move, the bottom of one end of the linkage sliding rod (14) is fixedly connected with a second sliding push rod (18), and the bottom end of the second sliding push rod (18) is connected in the closed groove in a sliding mode.

2. The filtering device for the deep processing of snakegourd fruit according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning structure comprises a mounting frame (22) fixed at the top of the bottom plate (1), a lower pressing plate (23) parallel to the inclined plate (4) of the filter meshes is arranged on one side of the mounting frame (22), a plurality of cleaning rods (25) are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the lower pressing plate (23), an air cylinder (24) is installed on one side of the mounting frame (22), and one side of the lower pressing plate (23) of the output rod of the air cylinder (24) is fixed.

3. A filter equipment for snakegourd fruit deep processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the flushing mechanism comprises a spraying frame (30), a liquid pump (36) and a water storage tank (37) which are arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1), a plurality of high pressure nozzles (35) which are distributed in an array are installed on the spraying frame (30), a water pipe (38) is arranged between the output ends of the high pressure nozzles (35) and the liquid pump (36), and the input end of the liquid pump (36) is communicated with the water storage tank (37).

4. The filter device for deep processing of snakegourd fruit according to claim 1, wherein a clamping groove is formed in the bottom end of the clamping seat (11), a clamping hole is formed in the top of the filter mesh sloping plate (4), a side barrel (31) is fixedly communicated with the top side of the clamping seat (11), one end of the elastic clamping plate (12) is clamped in the clamping hole, the other end of the elastic clamping plate is slidably connected into the side barrel (31) and is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (32), one end of the sliding rod (32) extends to the outside of the side barrel (31) and is fixedly connected with a handle (34), and a spring (33) is sleeved on the outer side of a rod body of the sliding rod (32).

5. A filter equipment for snakegourd fruit deep processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating table (6) is located on the top of the ring support (5), and the top side of the ring support (5) is installed with a plurality of annular antifriction balls (7) arranged at equal intervals.

6. A kind of snakegourd fruit deep processing uses the Filtrierapparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, there are several fan-shaped collection hoppers (26) around the vertical of the said central axis tube (2), there are collecting boxes (27) under the vertical of the bottom of the said fan-shaped collection hopper (26).

7. The filter device for deep processing of snakegourd fruit according to claim 1, wherein side baffles (29) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the filter mesh inclined plate (4), and a guide plate (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom side of the filter mesh inclined plate (4).