CN111843552A

CN111843552A - Intelligent machining equipment convenient to maintain

Info

Publication number: CN111843552A
Application number: CN202010727945.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨大鹏; 付晓; 马付建; 刘宇; 王紫光; 沙智华; 张生芳
Original assignee: Dalian Jiaotong University
Current assignee: Dalian Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2020-07-24
Filing date: 2020-07-24
Publication date: 2020-10-30

Abstract

The invention discloses intelligent machining equipment convenient to maintain, which comprises a rack, an upper beam, a hydraulic cylinder, a lower beam, a guide sleeve, a guide post, a first motor, a second motor, a driving gear, a first rotating shaft, a driven gear, a rotating wheel, a limiting rod, a second rotating shaft, a limiting plate, a catheter, a spray head, a liquid collecting box, a second universal wheel, a sliding chute, a water pump, a liquid conveying pipe, a first steel wire mesh, a first handle, a scrap collecting box, a second steel wire mesh, a filter screen and a second handle, wherein the upper beam is arranged on the rack; the fixing device is safe and reliable, and is simple in structure and convenient to operate through the matching of the second motor, the driving gear, the driven gear, the rotating wheel, the limiting rod and the limiting plate, so that the aim of simply and quickly fixing non-standard parts is fulfilled; through the cooperation of catheter, shower nozzle, receipts liquid case, water pump, transfer line, first wire net and the first in command, simple structure, degree of automation is high, has realized the purpose of cooling down through automatic circulation of coolant liquid to non-standard part.

Description

Intelligent machining equipment convenient to maintain

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular to intelligent machining equipment convenient to maintain.

Background

Due to the requirements of people on production and life at present, certain requirements are made on machining equipment in the market; however, the existing mechanical processing equipment has a complex structure, is difficult to operate and maintain, and most of the existing mechanical processing equipment cannot fixedly process some non-standard parts, so that the use is influenced; the scraps produced by the existing machining equipment need to be cleaned manually, are difficult to maintain and influence the use; the cooling liquid used by the existing machining equipment can not be recycled, so that resources are wasted, and the production cost is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to an intelligent machining apparatus that is easy to maintain, and solves the problems of the background art described above.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent machining device convenient to maintain comprises a rack, supporting legs, first universal wheels, supporting columns, an upper beam, a hydraulic cylinder, a lower beam, a guide sleeve, guide columns, a motor mounting seat, a first motor, a cutter mounting seat, a cutter, a threaded shaft, a second motor, a driving gear, a first rotating shaft, a driven gear, a rotating wheel, a limiting rod, a second rotating shaft, a limiting plate, a catheter, a sprayer, a liquid receiving box, second universal wheels, a sliding chute, a water pump, a liquid conveying pipe, a first steel wire mesh, a first handle, a scrap receiving box, a second steel wire mesh, a filter screen and a second handle, wherein the supporting columns are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the top end of the rack, the upper beam is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the top end of the supporting columns, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected on the inner wall of one side of the upper beam, the lower beam is fixedly connected on the outer wall of one end of an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, the guide sleeves are symmetrically and fixedly, the inner wall of one side of the guide sleeve is connected with a guide column in a sliding manner, the outer wall of one end of the guide column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the lower beam, the outer wall of the other side of the lower beam is fixedly connected with a motor mounting seat, the inner wall of one side of the motor mounting seat is fixedly connected with a first motor, the outer wall of one end of an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a cutter mounting seat, a cutter is inserted and connected onto the inner wall of one side of the cutter mounting seat, one side of the inner wall of one side of the cutter mounting seat, which corresponds to the cutter, is rotatably connected with a threaded shaft, the outer wall of the top end of the rack is fixedly connected with a second motor, the outer wall of one end of an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the inner wall of one side of the rack is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft in a distributed manner, a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of one side of the first rotating shaft, which corresponds to the driven gear, a limiting rod is meshed and connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating wheel, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the limiting rod, a limiting plate is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, a liquid guide pipe is inserted into the inner wall of the top end of the rack, nozzles are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer wall of one end of the liquid guide pipe, which corresponds to the cutter, a liquid collecting box is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the rack, water pumps are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the liquid collecting box, a liquid conveying pipe is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the output end of the water pump, the outer wall of one end of the liquid conveying pipe is inserted into the inner wall of, and a second steel wire mesh is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the scrap collecting box.

According to the technical scheme, the outer wall of the top end of the rack is fixedly connected with supporting legs in a distributed mode.

According to the technical scheme, the first universal wheels are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the rack in a distributed mode.

According to the technical scheme, the outer wall of one side of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with the adjustable cap of the hydraulic cylinder.

According to the technical scheme, fixedly connected with second universal wheels are distributed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the liquid receiving box, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of one side of the rack, and the outer wall of one side of the second universal wheels is connected to the inner wall of one side of the sliding grooves in a sliding mode.

According to the technical scheme, the outer wall of one side of the liquid receiving box is fixedly connected with a first handle, and the outer wall of one side of the scrap receiving box is fixedly connected with a second handle.

According to the technical scheme, the outer wall of one side of the first steel wire mesh is provided with the filter screen corresponding to the outer wall of the bottom end of the second steel wire mesh.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the fixing device is safe and reliable, and is simple in structure and convenient to operate through the matching of the second motor, the driving gear, the driven gear, the rotating wheel, the limiting rod and the limiting plate, so that the aim of simply and quickly fixing non-standard parts is fulfilled; through the matching of the liquid guide pipe, the spray head, the liquid receiving box, the water pump, the liquid conveying pipe, the first steel wire mesh and the first handle, the structure is simple, the automation degree is high, and the purpose of cooling the non-standard parts through automatic circulation of cooling liquid is realized; through the cooperation of receiving bits case, second wire net, filter screen and second handle, and through the erodeing of coolant liquid, realized the automatic clastic purpose of receipts, the cleanness of being convenient for facilitates the use, is convenient for maintain.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front cut-away construction of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall side cut-away construction of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view sectional structure diagram of the liquid receiving tank of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the rotatable wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. supporting legs; 3. a first universal wheel; 4. a support pillar; 5. an upper beam; 6. a hydraulic cylinder; 7. a lower beam; 8. a guide sleeve; 9. a guide post; 10. a motor mounting seat; 11. a first motor; 12. a tool mounting seat; 13. a cutter; 14. a threaded shaft; 15. a second motor; 16. a driving gear; 17. a first rotating shaft; 18. a driven gear; 19. a rotating wheel; 20. a limiting rod; 21. a second rotating shaft; 22. a limiting plate; 23. a catheter; 24. a spray head; 25. a liquid collection box; 26. a second universal wheel; 27. a chute; 28. a water pump; 29. a transfusion tube; 30. a first steel wire mesh; 31. a first handle; 32. a scrap collecting box; 33. a second steel wire mesh; 34. a filter screen; 35. a second handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent machining device convenient to maintain comprises a rack 1, supporting legs 2, first universal wheels 3, supporting columns 4, an upper beam 5, a hydraulic cylinder 6, a lower beam 7, a guide sleeve 8, a guide column 9, a motor mounting seat 10, a first motor 11, a cutter mounting seat 12, a cutter 13, a threaded shaft 14, a second motor 15, a driving gear 16, a first rotating shaft 17, a driven gear 18, a rotating wheel 19, a limiting rod 20, a second rotating shaft 21, a limiting plate 22, a liquid guide pipe 23, a nozzle 24, a liquid receiving box 25, second universal wheels 26, a sliding groove 27, a water pump 28, a liquid conveying pipe 29, a first steel wire mesh 30, a first handle 31, a scrap receiving box 32, a second steel wire mesh 33, a filter screen 34 and a second handle 35, wherein the supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the rack 1 in a distributed mode, so that the stability of the rack 1 is convenient to ensure, the first universal wheels 3 are fixedly installed to the outer wall of the top end, the rack 1 is convenient to move to a proper position, the outer wall of the top end of the rack 1 is fixedly connected with supporting columns 4, the outer wall of the top end of each supporting column 4 is fixedly connected with an upper beam 5, the inner wall of one side of each upper beam 5 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 6, the outer wall of one side of each hydraulic cylinder 6 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder adjustable cap which is convenient for adjusting the stroke of the hydraulic cylinder 6, the outer wall of one end of an output shaft of each hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with a lower beam 7, the inner wall of one side of each upper beam 5 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a guide sleeve 8 corresponding to the two sides of the hydraulic cylinder 6, the inner wall of one side of each guide sleeve 8 is slidably connected with a guide column 9, the outer wall of one end of each guide column 9 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the lower beam 7, the outer wall of the other side of the lower beam 7 is fixedly connected with a, a cutter 13 is inserted into one side inner wall of the cutter mounting seat 12, one side inner wall of one side of the cutter mounting seat 12 corresponding to the cutter 13 is rotatably connected with a threaded shaft 14, the top end outer wall of the rack 1 is fixedly connected with a second motor 15, the outer wall of one end of an output shaft of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 16, the inner wall of one side of the rack 1 is distributed and rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 17, the outer wall of one side of the first rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 18, the outer wall of one side of the driven gear 18 is engaged and connected with the outer wall of one side of the driving gear 16, one side of the outer wall of one side of the first rotating shaft 17 corresponding to the driven gear 18 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 19, the outer wall of one side of the rotating wheel 19 is engaged and connected with a limiting rod 20, the outer wall of the top end, a liquid guide pipe 23 is inserted on the inner wall of the top end of the rack 1, two sides of the outer wall of one end of the liquid guide pipe 23 corresponding to the cutter 13 are fixedly connected with spray heads 24, a liquid receiving box 25 is connected on the inner wall of one side of the rack 1 in a sliding manner, second universal wheels 26 are distributed and fixedly connected on the outer wall of the bottom end of the liquid receiving box 25, chutes 27 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of one side of the rack 1, one outer wall of one side of each second universal wheel 26 is connected on the inner wall of one side of each chute 27 in a sliding manner so as to move the liquid receiving box 25 conveniently, water pumps 28 are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the inner walls of two sides of the liquid receiving box 25, a liquid conveying pipe 29 is inserted on the outer wall of one side of the output end of each water pump 28, the outer wall of one end of each liquid conveying pipe 29 is inserted on the inner wall of one side of the liquid guide pipe 23, a first steel wire mesh 30 is fixedly, a first handle 31 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the liquid receiving box 25, a second handle 35 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the scrap receiving box 32, so that the liquid receiving box 25 and the scrap receiving box 32 can be moved conveniently, and a filter screen 34 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the first steel wire mesh 30, corresponding to the outer wall of the bottom end of the second steel wire mesh 33, so that scraps can be filtered conveniently; when the intelligent machining equipment convenient to maintain is used, the rack 1 is moved to a proper position manually through the matching of the supporting legs 2 and the first universal wheels 3, a part to be machined is placed on the rotating wheels 19 on the rack 1 manually, the limiting rods 20 are pushed manually to enable the limiting rods 20 to abut against one sides of the part, the second motor 15 is started to drive the driving gear 16 to rotate, and further the driven gear 18 is driven to rotate, so that the rotating wheels 19 rotate, and the limiting rods 20 meshed on the rotating wheels 19 are driven to move downwards under the action of the rotating wheels 19, so that the limiting plates 22 abut against the top ends of the part, and the purpose of fixing the non-standard part is achieved; start hydraulic cylinder 6 and first motor 11, make cutter 13 rotate the rotation downwards, and to being processed by fixed part, make the piece that produces drop to receipts bits case 32 through the gap that rotates in the wheel 19 in, start water pump 28 simultaneously, it spouts from shower nozzle 24 to drive the coolant liquid, the realization is to the purpose of processing the part cooling, simultaneously, make the coolant liquid wash away and rotate and remain less piece on the wheel 19, make the piece drop to receive in bits case 32, through first wire net 30, second wire net 33 and filter screen 34's cooperation, stay the piece in receiving bits case 32, stay the coolant liquid in receiving liquid case 25, realize the used repeatedly to the coolant liquid.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent machining equipment convenient to maintain, including frame (1), supporting leg (2), first universal wheel (3), support column (4), upper beam (5), pneumatic cylinder (6), underbeam (7), uide bushing (8), guide post (9), motor mount pad (10), first motor (11), cutter mount pad (12), cutter (13), threaded shaft (14), second motor (15), driving gear (16), first axis of rotation (17), driven gear (18), rolling wheel (19), gag lever post (20), second axis of rotation (21), limiting plate (22), catheter (23), shower nozzle (24), receive liquid case (25), second universal wheel (26), spout (27), water pump (28), transfer line (29), first wire net (30), first in command (31), receive bits case (32), Second wire net (33), filter screen (34) and second handle (35), its characterized in that: the outer wall of the top end of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with supporting columns (4), the outer wall of the top end of each supporting column (4) is fixedly connected with an upper beam (5), the inner wall of one side of each upper beam (5) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (6), the outer wall of one end of an output shaft of each hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with a lower beam (7), the inner wall of one side of each upper beam (5) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a guide sleeve (8) corresponding to the two sides of the corresponding hydraulic cylinder (6), the inner wall of one side of each guide sleeve (8) is slidably connected with a guide column (9), the outer wall of one end of each guide column (9) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the lower beam (7), the outer wall of the other side of the lower beam (7) is fixedly connected with a motor mounting seat (10), the inner wall of one side of each motor mounting seat (10) is fixedly connected with a first motor (11), and the, a cutter (13) is inserted into the inner wall of one side of the cutter mounting seat (12), a threaded shaft (14) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of one side of the cutter mounting seat (12) corresponding to the cutter (13), a second motor (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the rack (1), a driving gear (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of an output shaft of the second motor (15), a first rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the rack (1), a driven gear (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the first rotating shaft (17), a limiting rod (20) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the rotating gear (19) in a meshing manner, a rotating wheel (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of one side of the first rotating shaft (17) corresponding to the driven gear (18), a second rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the limiting rod (20), a limiting plate (22) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the second rotating shaft (21), a liquid guide pipe (23) is inserted into the inner wall of the top end of the rack (1), two spray heads (24) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the liquid guide pipe (23) and correspond to two sides of the cutter (13), a liquid receiving box (25) is connected to the inner wall of one side of the rack (1) in a sliding mode, water pumps (28) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the liquid receiving box (25), a liquid conveying pipe (29) is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the output end of each water pump (28), the outer wall of one end of each liquid conveying pipe (29) is inserted into the inner wall of one side of the liquid guide pipe (23), a first steel wire mesh (30) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of, and a second steel wire mesh (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the scrap collecting box (32).

2. The intelligent machining apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for facilitating maintenance comprises: and the outer wall of the top end of the frame (1) is distributed with fixedly connected supporting legs (2).

3. The intelligent machining apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for facilitating maintenance comprises: and first universal wheels (3) are distributed and fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top end of the rack (1).

4. The intelligent machining apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for facilitating maintenance comprises: and an adjustable cap of the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the hydraulic cylinder (6).

5. The intelligent machining apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for facilitating maintenance comprises: receive fixedly connected with second universal wheel (26) on the bottom outer wall of liquid case (25), spout (27) have been seted up to the symmetry on one side inner wall of frame (1), and sliding connection is on one side inner wall of spout (27) on the one side outer wall of second universal wheel (26).

6. The intelligent machining apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for facilitating maintenance comprises: the outer wall of one side of the liquid collecting box (25) is fixedly connected with a first handle (31), and the outer wall of one side of the scrap collecting box (32) is fixedly connected with a second handle (35).

7. The intelligent machining apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for facilitating maintenance comprises: and a filter screen (34) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the first steel wire mesh (30) and corresponds to the outer wall of the bottom end of the second steel wire mesh (33).