CN113729540A - Two-way quick detach closestool apron - Google Patents

Two-way quick detach closestool apron Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113729540A
CN113729540A CN202111069767.6A CN202111069767A CN113729540A CN 113729540 A CN113729540 A CN 113729540A CN 202111069767 A CN202111069767 A CN 202111069767A CN 113729540 A CN113729540 A CN 113729540A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaft
fixed
rotating shaft
toilet cover
seat ring
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202111069767.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113729540B (en
Inventor
马海滨
黄国才
张东振
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Xiamen Sunten Sanitary Ware Industry Co ltd
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Xiamen Sunten Sanitary Ware Industry Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111069767.6A priority Critical patent/CN113729540B/en
Publication of CN113729540A publication Critical patent/CN113729540A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113729540B publication Critical patent/CN113729540B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • A47K13/26Mounting devices for seats or covers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bidirectional quick-release toilet cover plate which comprises a support assembly, a toilet cover, an adult seat ring and a child seat ring, wherein the support assembly comprises a fixed shaft, a support and a locking device; the tail end of the toilet cover and the tail end of the adult seat ring are pivoted outside the fixed shaft, the tail end of the child seat ring is provided with a shaft sleeve, a rotating shaft is arranged in the shaft sleeve in a sliding mode, and the rotating shaft is assembled and disassembled on the inner side of the fixed shaft in a pulling and inserting mode so as to enable the child seat ring to be separated from or pivoted with the fixed shaft; the rotating shaft is connected with a driving piece, the driving piece drives the rotating shaft to slide inwards and outwards in the shaft sleeve, the first elastic piece drives the rotating shaft to axially return to the center and reset, the rotating shaft slides inwards to be drawn out and separated from the fixed shaft, and the rotating shaft slides outwards to push the locking device to loosen the locking between the fixed shaft and the support. The invention enables the three-piece toilet cover plate with the toilet cover, the adult seat ring and the child seat ring to be integrally and quickly detached from the toilet seat, and simultaneously realizes the quick detachment of the child seat ring on the toilet cover plate.

Description

Two-way quick detach closestool apron
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of toilet cover plates, in particular to a bidirectional quick-release toilet cover plate.
Background
The toilet seat usually comprises a toilet seat and a toilet seat cover plate, the traditional toilet seat cover plate usually comprises a toilet seat cover and an adult seat ring, and as the seat ring opening of the adult seat ring is larger, for children whose bodies are not completely developed, the larger seat ring opening can cause the children to fall into the seat ring carelessly when the adult seat ring is used, so that potential safety hazards are brought, a child seat ring with a smaller seat ring opening is additionally arranged on the current part of the toilet seat cover plate besides the adult seat ring so as to be used by the children, and when the child seat ring is not required to be used, if the child seat ring can be detached from the toilet seat cover plate, the use is more convenient;
in order to facilitate the detachment between the toilet seat and the toilet cover plate when the toilet cover plate is replaced, the conventional toilet cover plate quick-detaching device realizes the quick detachment of the toilet cover plate and the toilet seat;
but a current toilet cover plate quick-release device that lacks can be used on the three-piece toilet cover plate that has toilet lid, adult seat circle, children seat circle to realize the quick detach of children seat circle on toilet cover plate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a two-way quick-release toilet cover plate, which overcomes the defects, enables the whole three-piece toilet cover plate with a toilet cover, an adult seat ring and a child seat ring to be quickly released from a toilet seat, and simultaneously realizes the quick release of the child seat ring on the toilet cover plate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the invention is: a bidirectional quick-release toilet cover plate comprises a support assembly, a toilet cover, an adult seat ring and a child seat ring, wherein the support assembly comprises a fixed shaft, a support and a locking device, and the fixed shaft and the support are locked through the locking device;
the tail end of the toilet cover and the tail end of the adult seat ring are pivoted outside the fixed shaft, the tail end of the child seat ring is provided with a shaft sleeve, a rotating shaft is arranged in the shaft sleeve in a sliding mode, and the rotating shaft is detachably arranged on the inner side of the fixed shaft in a pulling and inserting mode so as to separate or pivot the child seat ring and the fixed shaft;
the rotating shaft is connected with a driving piece and a first elastic piece, the driving piece drives the rotating shaft to slide inwards and outwards in the shaft sleeve, the first elastic piece drives the rotating shaft to axially return to the center and reset, the rotating shaft is drawn out and separated from the fixed shaft in an inwards sliding mode, and the rotating shaft pushes the locking device to loosen the locking between the fixed shaft and the support in an outwards sliding mode.
Furthermore, the rotating shaft comprises a plug-in end and a fixed end which are coaxially arranged, the plug-in end circumferentially damps and rotates relative to the fixed end, the fixed end is connected with a key and arranged in the shaft sleeve in a sliding mode, and the plug-in end slides along with the fixed end to be connected with the key and plugged on the fixed shaft or pulled out to be separated from the fixed shaft.
Furthermore, the rotating shaft comprises a plug-in end and a fixed end which are coaxially arranged, the plug-in end and the fixed end are integrally formed, the fixed end is connected with the shaft sleeve in a key and sliding mode, and the plug-in end slides along with the fixed end to be inserted on the fixed shaft in a pin joint mode or pulled out of the fixed shaft to be separated from the fixed shaft.
Furthermore, the side wall of the shaft sleeve is provided with an axially extending chute, the driving piece comprises a push button, and the push button is axially slidably arranged on the chute and extends into the shaft sleeve to be connected with the rotating shaft.
Furthermore, a partition plate is arranged in the shaft sleeve, one end of the first elastic piece is abutted to the partition plate, and the other end of the first elastic piece is abutted to the rotating shaft.
Furthermore, the two support assemblies are arranged at intervals, the fixing shafts on the two support assemblies are coaxial and are symmetrical to each other, the locking devices on the two support assemblies are arranged on the inner sides of the fixing shafts, the shaft sleeve is arranged between the two fixing shafts, and the shaft sleeve is provided with one rotating shaft at each fixing shaft.
Furthermore, the outer sides of the two fixed shafts are respectively connected with a first damping rotating shaft, one side of the tail end of the toilet cover and the adult seat ring is pivoted with the fixed shafts through the first damping rotating shafts, and the other side of the tail end of the toilet cover and the adult seat ring is sleeved on the periphery of the other damping rotating shaft to rotate.
Further, the fixed axle radially runs through there is the jack, the support upwards extends there is branch, locking device includes second elastic component, fastener, branch inserts the jack and fixes fixed axle axial, circumference, fixed axle one end is passed through second elastic component axial swing joint the fastener, the fastener is equipped with the slot hole that supplies branch to pass, the branch outer wall is formed with annular groove, the slot hole is close to fixed axle one side adduction and is formed the joint end, the second elastic component extrapolates the fastener, it takes off or pine to push away in the pivot the fastener, so that joint end and annular groove pine take off or the joint.
After the scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the support assembly comprises a fixed shaft, a support and a locking device, the fixed shaft and the support are locked by the locking device, the tail end of the toilet cover and the tail end of the adult seat ring are pivoted outside the fixed shaft, the tail end of the child seat ring is provided with a shaft sleeve, a rotating shaft is arranged in the shaft sleeve in a sliding manner, and the rotating shaft is detachably arranged inside the fixed shaft in a pulling and inserting manner so as to separate or pivot the child seat ring and the fixed shaft, so that the three-piece toilet cover plate with the toilet cover, the adult seat ring and the child seat ring is arranged on the support assembly;
the driving piece drives the rotating shaft to slide inwards and outwards in the shaft sleeve, the first elastic piece drives the rotating shaft to axially return to the center and reset, the rotating shaft slides outwards to push the locking device to release the locking between the fixed shaft and the support, the toilet cover, the adult seat ring and the child seat ring are detached from the support together with the fixed shaft, and then the three-piece toilet cover plate with the toilet cover, the adult seat ring and the child seat ring is integrally detached from the toilet seat;
the driving piece drives the rotating shaft to slide inwards and pull out and separate from the fixed shaft, and the child seat ring and the rotating shaft are detached from the fixed shaft together, so that the child seat ring can be quickly detached from the toilet cover plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partially exploded structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the support assembly and the spindle of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position relationship of the toilet lid, the adult seat and the child seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a side shaft mounting structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of another side pivot mounting structure of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-support component, 2-toilet lid, 3-adult seat, 4-child seat, 5-fixed shaft, 6-support, 7-locking device, 8-shaft sleeve, 9-rotating shaft, 10-driving piece, 11-inserting end, 12-fixed end, 13-sliding groove, 14-push button, 15-first elastic piece, 16-inserting hole, 17-supporting rod, 18-second elastic piece, 19-clamping piece, 20-long hole, 21-annular groove, 22-containing cavity, 23-baffle plate, 24-clamping end, 25-baffle plate, 26-top connecting rod, 27-first damping rotating shaft, 28-guide column, 29-guide hole, 30-transition device, 31-switching shaft and 32-guide block.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention provides a bidirectional quick-release toilet cover plate, which is mainly shown in a combined figure 1 and a figure 4 and comprises a support assembly 1, a toilet cover 2, an adult seat 3 and a child seat 4, wherein the support assembly 1 comprises a fixed shaft 5, a support 6 and a locking device 7, and the fixed shaft 5 and the support 6 are locked through the locking device 7;
it is emphasized that, with reference to fig. 1 and 2, the two support assemblies 1 are arranged at intervals, the two support assemblies 1 are symmetrically arranged, the supports 6 of the two support assemblies 1 are respectively fixed on two sides of the upper surface of the toilet seat, the fixing shafts 5 on the two support assemblies 1 are coaxial and mutually symmetrical, the locking devices 7 on the two support assemblies 1 are both arranged inside the fixing shafts 5 (i.e. the two locking devices 7 are positioned between the two fixing shafts 5, and one side of the fixing shaft 5 connected with the locking devices 7 is the inner side), the end of the toilet lid 2 and the end of the adult seat 3 are pivoted outside the fixing shafts 5, the end of the child seat 4 is provided with a shaft sleeve 8, a rotating shaft 9 is slidably arranged in the shaft sleeve 8, the rotating shaft 9 is inserted into and disassembled from the inner side of the fixing shaft 5 to separate or pivot the child seat 4 from the fixing shafts 5, in this embodiment, the shaft sleeve 8 is arranged between the two fixing shafts 5, the shaft sleeve 8 is provided with one rotating shaft 9 at each fixed shaft 5, the rotating shaft 9 comprises an inserting end 11 and a fixed end 12 which are coaxially arranged, and it is further emphasized that fig. 5 is combined, wherein the inserting end 11 of the rotating shaft 9 at one side circumferentially damps and rotates relative to the fixed end 12, that is, the rotating shaft 9 at the side is a damping rotating shaft which is the prior art, the damping rotating shaft is not specifically illustrated in the embodiment, and the fixed end 12 is in key connection and is slidably arranged in the shaft sleeve 8, the inserting end 11 slides along with the fixed end 12 to be in key connection with the fixed shaft 5 or is pulled out to be separated from the fixed shaft 5, specifically, the inserting end 11 is a chamfered pin at the side, the fixed shaft is provided with a corresponding chamfered pin hole, and the chamfered pin is inserted into the chamfered pin hole to realize axial inserting and circumferential fixing; with reference to fig. 6, the inserting end 11 of the rotating shaft 9 on the other side is integrally formed with the fixed end 12, the fixed end 12 is connected with the key and slidably disposed in the shaft sleeve 8, and the inserting end 11 slides along with the fixed end 12 to be pivotally inserted on the fixed shaft 5 on the other side or separated from the fixed shaft 5 on the other side; the rotating shafts 9 on both sides can be any one of the two rotating shafts 9 at the same time, and are not particularly limited;
it is emphasized that, with reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the rotating shaft 9 is connected to a driving member 10, in this embodiment, each rotating shaft 9 is connected to one driving member 10, the driving member 10 drives the rotating shaft 9 to slide inward and outward in the shaft sleeve 8, a first elastic member 15 is disposed in the shaft sleeve 8, the first elastic member 15 is connected to one side of the rotating shaft 9, the first elastic member 15 is a spring, a partition 25 is disposed in the center of the shaft sleeve 8, one end of the first elastic member 15 abuts against the partition 25, the other end of the first elastic member 15 abuts against the rotating shaft 9, the first elastic member 15 drives the rotating shaft 9 to axially return to the center in the shaft sleeve 8, a sliding groove 13 extending axially is formed in a side wall of the shaft sleeve 8, the driving member 10 includes a push button 14, the push button 14 is axially slidably disposed on the sliding groove 13 and extends into the shaft sleeve 8 to connect the rotating shaft 9, and the rotating shaft 9 is inwardly slidably drawn out, The rotating shaft 9 slides outwards to push against the locking device 7 to loosen the locking between the fixing shaft 5 and the support 6 after being separated from the fixing shaft 5, specifically, the width of the fixing end 12 of the rotating shaft 9 is larger than the width of the inserting end 11, a jacking rod 26 horizontally extends from one side of the fixing end 12 connected with the inserting end 11, and the jacking rod 26 pushes against the locking device 7.
In this embodiment, the specific structure of the support assembly 1 is as follows, and it is mainly shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 that the fixing shaft 5 radially penetrates through the insertion hole 16, the support 6 upwardly extends to form a support rod 17, the locking device 7 includes a second elastic member 18 and a clamping member 19, an outer diameter of the support rod 17 is the same as an inner diameter of the insertion hole 16, the support rod 17 is inserted into the insertion hole 16 to axially and circumferentially fix the fixing shaft 5, one end of the fixing shaft 5 is axially and movably connected to the clamping member 19 through the second elastic member 18, the clamping member 19 is provided with a long hole 20 for the support rod to pass through, an annular groove 21 is formed on an outer wall of the support rod 17, one side of the long hole 20 close to the fixing shaft 5 is inwardly retracted to form a clamping end 24, the second elastic member 18 is outwardly pushed (i.e. to a side far from the fixing shaft) towards the clamping member 19, the rotating shaft 9 is inwardly pushed (i.e. to a side close to the fixing shaft) or the clamping member 19 is loosened, so that joint end 24 and annular groove 21 pine take off or the joint, specifically, fixed axle 5 is equipped with one end open-ended holding chamber 22, jack 16 with holding chamber 22 is crossing, fastener 19 is equipped with baffle 23 that extends to in the holding chamber 22, slot hole 20 sets up on the baffle 23, the tip of branch 17 is the toper, when inserting branch 17 to jack 16, the toper tip of branch 17 pushes up the pore wall of slot hole 20, overcomes the elasticity of second elastic component 18 and makes fastener 19 slide, and then joint end 22 abdicates, branch 17 passes slot hole 20, when annular groove 21 on branch 17 aligns slot hole 20, second elastic component 18 promotes fastener 19 and slides, makes joint end 24 embrace on annular groove 21, in this embodiment second elastic component 18 is the spring, more specifically, holding chamber 22 is equipped with the open-ended one end and is equipped with outside guide post 28 that extends, the clamping piece 19 is provided with a guide hole 29 matched with the guide post 28, the clamping piece 19 is slidably sleeved on the guide post 28, for convenience of processing, a transition device 30 is inserted into the end portion of the guide post 28, the transition device 30 comprises a transfer shaft 31 and a guide block 32, one end of the transfer shaft 31 is inserted into the fixed shaft 5, the other end of the transfer shaft 31 is inserted into the insertion end 11, the guide block 32 is axially slidably sleeved on the periphery of the transfer shaft 31, the rotating shaft 9 abuts against and pushes the guide block 32, the guide block 32 slides and pushes the clamping piece 19, and the support component 1 can also be any existing toilet support component with a quick-release function, which can be applied to the embodiment, and is not limited to the specific structure.
It is emphasized that, as shown in fig. 1, the outer sides of the two fixed shafts 5 are respectively connected with a first damping rotating shaft 27, one side of the tail ends of the toilet lid 2 and the adult seat 3 is respectively pivoted with the fixed shafts 5 through the first damping rotating shaft 27, and the other side is sleeved on the periphery of the other damping rotating shaft 9 to rotate.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the design of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made in the design key point of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A two-way quick detach closestool apron which characterized in that: the toilet seat comprises a support assembly (1), a toilet cover (2), an adult seat (3) and a child seat (4), wherein the support assembly (1) comprises a fixed shaft (5), a support (6) and a locking device (7), and the fixed shaft (5) and the support (6) are locked through the locking device (7);
the tail end of the toilet cover (2) and the tail end of the adult seat ring (3) are pivoted outside the fixed shaft (5), the tail end of the child seat ring (4) is provided with a shaft sleeve (8), a rotating shaft (9) is arranged in the shaft sleeve (8) in a sliding mode, and the rotating shaft (9) is detachably inserted into the inner side of the fixed shaft (5) so as to separate or pivot the child seat ring (4) from or with the fixed shaft (5);
pivot (9) are connected with driving piece (10), first elastic component (15), driving piece (10) drive pivot (9) is in axle sleeve (8) the inside and outside slip, first elastic component (15) drive pivot (9) axial is returned to the centre and is reset, pivot (9) inside slip is taken out, is broken away from fixed axle (5), pivot (9) outside slip pushes away and supports locking device (7) pine takes off the lock solid between fixed axle (5) and support (6).
2. The two-way quick release toilet cover plate of claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (9) comprises a plug end (11) and a fixed end (12) which are coaxially arranged, the plug end (11) circumferentially damps and rotates relative to the fixed end (12), the fixed end (12) is in key connection and sliding arrangement in the shaft sleeve (8), and the plug end (11) slides along with the fixed end (12) to be plugged on the fixed shaft (5) in a key connection mode or is pulled out to be separated from the fixed shaft (5).
3. The two-way quick release toilet cover plate of claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (9) comprises a plug-in end (11) and a fixed end (12) which are coaxially arranged, the plug-in end (11) and the fixed end (12) are integrally formed, the fixed end (12) is in key connection and sliding arrangement in the shaft sleeve (8), and the plug-in end (11) slides along with the fixed end (12) to be inserted on the fixed shaft (5) in a pivot connection mode or pulled out to be separated from the fixed shaft (5).
4. The two-way quick release toilet cover plate of claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the shaft sleeve (8) is provided with a sliding groove (13) extending axially, the driving piece (10) comprises a push button (14), and the push button (14) is axially slidably arranged on the sliding groove (13) and extends to the shaft sleeve (8) to be connected with the rotating shaft (9).
5. The two-way quick release toilet cover plate of claim 1, wherein: a partition plate (25) is arranged in the shaft sleeve (8), one end of the first elastic piece (15) is abutted to the partition plate (25), and the other end of the first elastic piece is abutted to the rotating shaft (9).
6. The two-way quick release toilet cover plate of claim 1, wherein: the two support assemblies (1) are arranged at intervals, the fixing shafts (5) on the two support assemblies (1) are coaxial and are mutually symmetrical, the locking devices on the two support assemblies (1) are arranged on the inner sides of the fixing shafts (5), the shaft sleeve (8) is arranged between the two fixing shafts (5), and the rotating shaft (9) is arranged at each fixing shaft (5) of the shaft sleeve (8).
7. The two-way quick release toilet cover plate of claim 6, wherein: the outer sides of the two fixed shafts (5) are respectively connected with a first damping rotating shaft (27), one side of the tail ends of the toilet cover (2) and the adult seat ring (3) is respectively pivoted with the fixed shafts (5) through one first damping rotating shaft (27), and the other side of the toilet cover is sleeved on the periphery of the other damping rotating shaft (9) to rotate.
8. The two-way quick release toilet cover plate of claim 1, wherein: the fixed shaft (5) is provided with a jack (16) in a radial direction, the support (6) extends upwards to form a support rod (17), the locking device (7) comprises a second elastic piece (18) and a clamping piece (19), the supporting rod (17) is inserted into the insertion hole (16) to fix the fixed shaft (5) axially and circumferentially, one end of the fixed shaft (5) is axially and movably connected with the clamping piece (19) through a second elastic piece (18), the clamping piece (19) is provided with a long hole (20) for the support rod to pass through, the outer wall of the support rod (17) is provided with an annular groove (21), one side of the long hole (20) close to the fixed shaft (5) is contracted inwards to form a clamping end (24), the second elastic piece (18) pushes the clamping piece (19) outwards, the rotating shaft (9) pushes or releases the clamping piece (19) inwards, so that the clamping end (24) is loosened or clamped with the annular groove (21).
CN202111069767.6A 2021-09-13 2021-09-13 Two-way quick detach closestool apron Active CN113729540B (en)

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CN202111069767.6A CN113729540B (en) 2021-09-13 2021-09-13 Two-way quick detach closestool apron

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111069767.6A CN113729540B (en) 2021-09-13 2021-09-13 Two-way quick detach closestool apron

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CN113729540A true CN113729540A (en) 2021-12-03
CN113729540B CN113729540B (en) 2023-04-25

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114711657A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-07-08 厦门安百利科技有限公司 Light-touch quick-dismounting structure of toilet cover plate

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