CN113719552B - a clutch assembly - Google Patents
a clutch assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113719552B CN113719552B CN202110924008.7A CN202110924008A CN113719552B CN 113719552 B CN113719552 B CN 113719552B CN 202110924008 A CN202110924008 A CN 202110924008A CN 113719552 B CN113719552 B CN 113719552B
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- Prior art keywords
- spring
- arc
- push
- chute
- pull rod
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D41/00—Freewheels or freewheel clutches
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及离合器机械连接领域,特别涉及一种离合器总成。The invention relates to the field of clutch mechanical connection, in particular to a clutch assembly.
背景技术Background technique
在摩擦片式单向离合器领域,因为弹簧在装配过程中装配样式难以保证,一般采用弹簧盖和弹簧垫对弹簧进行限位,但是工作中当弹簧在受到较大压缩力时,弹簧中段会翘起,造成弹簧尺寸保持不合格,大扭矩下会影响闭锁离合器的扭转特性,长时间也会影响弹簧的寿命。弹簧保持无法保证的情况下,甚至会导致离合器失效,失效后,返修剖切再复修的工艺过程不仅程序繁琐,并且会使得离合器的制造成本上升,最终降低产品的市场竞争力。In the field of friction plate one-way clutches, because it is difficult to ensure the assembly style of the spring during the assembly process, the spring cover and spring pad are generally used to limit the spring. However, when the spring is under a large compression force during work, the middle part of the spring will warp. It will cause the size of the spring to remain unqualified, which will affect the torsional characteristics of the lock-up clutch under high torque, and will also affect the life of the spring for a long time. If the spring retention cannot be guaranteed, it may even cause the clutch to fail. After the failure, the process of repairing, cutting and repairing is not only cumbersome, but also increases the manufacturing cost of the clutch, and ultimately reduces the market competitiveness of the product.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为解决现有技术存在无法保证离合器弹簧尺寸保持合格的问题,提出了一种离合器总成。In order to solve the problem in the prior art that the size of the clutch spring cannot be guaranteed to be qualified, the present invention proposes a clutch assembly.
本发明的技术解决方案是:Technical solution of the present invention is:
一种离合器总成,其特殊之处在于:包括从动板、保持架、多个弧形弹簧以及与弧形弹簧一一匹配的多个伸缩限制装置,所述保持架固定连接在从动板外周;A clutch assembly, which is special in that it includes a driven plate, a cage, a plurality of arc springs, and a plurality of expansion and contraction limiting devices that match the arc springs one by one, and the cage is fixedly connected to the driven plate peripheral;
所述保持架的外圆周侧为外翻边,且其圆周均布有与弧形弹簧一一匹配的内侧翻边和外突爪,所述外翻边与所述内侧翻边将相应的所述弧形弹簧固定在保持架上;The outer circumferential side of the cage is an outer flange, and its circumference is evenly distributed with inner flanges and outer claws that match the arc springs one by one. The outer flange and the inner flange connect the corresponding The arc spring is fixed on the cage;
所述伸缩限制装置包括第一推拉杆和第二推拉杆,所述第一推拉杆和第二推拉杆构成的整体呈弧形;所述第一推拉杆包括连接的第一弹簧座、簧内滑槽,所述外突爪与所述外翻边将相应的所述第一弹簧座固定在保持架上,所述第一弹簧座上开设有伸缩滑槽;所述第二推拉杆包括依次连接的簧内滑杆、第二弹簧座和伸缩杆,所述簧内滑杆与簧内滑槽滑动连接;The telescoping limiting device includes a first push-pull rod and a second push-pull rod, the whole formed by the first push-pull rod and the second push-pull rod is arc-shaped; the first push-pull rod includes a connected first spring seat, a spring inner The chute, the protruding claws and the outward flange fix the corresponding first spring seat on the cage, and the first spring seat is provided with a telescopic chute; the second push-pull rod includes sequentially The connected spring inner sliding rod, the second spring seat and the telescopic rod, the spring inner sliding rod is slidably connected with the spring inner chute;
所述弧形弹簧套设在所述簧内滑槽与所述簧内滑杆上,且所述弧形弹簧一端抵靠在第一弹簧座上,另一端抵靠在第二弹簧座上;The arc spring is sleeved on the spring inner chute and the inner spring sliding rod, and one end of the arc spring leans against the first spring seat, and the other end leans against the second spring seat;
所述多个伸缩限制装置首尾相接,所述伸缩杆与相邻的伸缩限制装置的所述伸缩滑槽滑动连接。The plurality of telescopic restricting devices are connected end to end, and the telescopic rod is slidably connected to the telescopic chute of the adjacent telescopic restricting device.
进一步地,所述簧内滑槽为圆弧形滑轨,所述簧内滑杆上设置滑块,所述滑块与圆弧形滑轨滑动配合,所述簧内滑杆通过滑块可以在簧内滑槽滑动。Further, the chute in the spring is an arc-shaped slide rail, and a slide block is arranged on the slide bar in the spring, and the slide block is slidably matched with the arc-shaped slide rail, and the slide bar in the spring can be moved through the slide block. Sliding on the chute in the spring.
进一步地,所述伸缩杆为圆弧形杆,所述伸缩滑槽为自由端开口的滑槽,伸缩杆可以在相邻的伸缩限制装置的所述伸缩滑槽内滑动。Further, the telescopic rod is an arc-shaped rod, the telescopic chute is a chute with an open free end, and the telescopic rod can slide in the telescopic chute of the adjacent telescopic limiting device.
本发明与现有技术相比,其有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1)本发明中通过伸缩限制装置,将弧形弹簧限位在外翻边与内侧翻边之间,簧内滑杆、簧内滑槽套设在弧形弹簧内,随着弧形弹簧的伸缩形变,第二推拉杆的簧内滑杆在第一推拉杆的簧内滑槽内滑动,同时伸缩杆在相邻伸缩限制装置的伸缩滑槽内滑动,能够保证弧形弹簧沿着簧内滑杆、簧内滑槽的方向均匀形变,与现有采用弹簧盖、弹簧垫保持弹簧的方式相比,本发明避免弹簧中段翘起,保证弹簧尺寸保持合格。(1) In the present invention, the arc spring is limited between the outer flanging and the inner flanging by the telescopic limiting device, and the inner slide bar and the inner chute of the spring are sleeved in the arc spring. Telescopic deformation, the sliding rod in the spring of the second push-pull rod slides in the chute in the spring of the first push-pull rod, and at the same time, the telescopic rod slides in the telescopic chute of the adjacent telescopic limiting device, which can ensure that the arc spring moves along the spring The direction of the sliding rod and the chute in the spring deform evenly. Compared with the existing method of using the spring cover and the spring pad to hold the spring, the present invention avoids the middle section of the spring from warping and ensures that the spring size remains qualified.
(2)与现有采用弹簧盖、弹簧垫保持弹簧的方式相比,本发明伸缩限制装置结构简单,零件较少,其造价低廉,装配方便。(2) Compared with the existing method of using a spring cover and a spring pad to hold the spring, the telescopic limiting device of the present invention has a simple structure, fewer parts, low cost and convenient assembly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例中保持架的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cage in the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中伸缩限制装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the expansion and contraction limiting device in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中离合器总成的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of clutch assembly in the embodiment of the present invention;
图中:1-从动板、2-保持架、2-1-内侧翻边、2-2外突爪、3-伸缩限制装置、31-第一推拉杆、311-第一弹簧座、3111-伸缩滑槽、312-簧内滑槽、32-第二推拉杆、321-簧内滑杆、3211-滑块、322-第二弹簧座、323-伸缩杆、4-铆钉、5-弧形弹簧。In the figure: 1-driven plate, 2-cage, 2-1-inside flanging, 2-2 protruding claw, 3-telescopic limiting device, 31-first push-pull rod, 311-first spring seat, 3111 -Telescopic chute, 312-Inner spring chute, 32-Second push-pull rod, 321-Inner spring slide rod, 3211-Slider, 322-Second spring seat, 323-Telescopic rod, 4-Rivet, 5-Arc shape spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细描述,但应当理解为本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments.
如图1-3所示,一种离合器总成,其特殊之处在于:包括从动板1、保持架2、三个弧形弹簧5以及与弧形弹簧5一一匹配的三个伸缩限制装置3,保持架2固定连接在从动板1外周;As shown in Figure 1-3, a clutch assembly is special in that it includes a driven plate 1, a
保持架2的外圆周侧为外翻边2-3,且其圆周均布有与弧形弹簧5一一匹配的内侧翻边2-1和外突爪2-2,外翻边2-3与内侧翻边2-1将相应的弧形弹簧5固定在保持架2上;The outer peripheral side of the
伸缩限制装置3包括第一推拉杆31和第二推拉杆32,第一推拉杆31和第二推拉杆32构成的整体呈弧形;第一推拉杆31包括连接的第一弹簧座311、簧内滑槽312,外突爪2-2与外翻边2-3将相应的第一弹簧座311固定在保持架2上,第一弹簧座311上开设有伸缩滑槽3111;第二推拉杆32包括依次连接的簧内滑杆321、第二弹簧座322和伸缩杆323,簧内滑槽312为圆弧形滑轨,簧内滑杆321上设置滑块3211,滑块3211与圆弧形滑轨滑动配合,簧内滑杆321通过滑块3211可以在簧内滑槽312滑动;The retractable restricting device 3 comprises a first push-
弧形弹簧5套设在簧内滑槽312与簧内滑杆321上,且弧形弹簧5一端抵靠在第一弹簧座311上,另一端抵靠在第二弹簧座322上;The arc spring 5 is sleeved on the spring
多个伸缩限制装置3首尾相接,伸缩杆323为圆弧形杆,伸缩滑槽3111为自由端开口的滑槽,伸缩杆323可以在相邻的伸缩限制装置3的伸缩滑槽3111内滑动。A plurality of telescopic limiting devices 3 are connected end to end, the
以上公开的仅为本发明的具体实施例,但是,本发明实施例并非局限于此,The above disclosures are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。Any changes conceivable by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110924008.7A CN113719552B (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | a clutch assembly |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110924008.7A CN113719552B (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | a clutch assembly |
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| CN113719552A CN113719552A (en) | 2021-11-30 |
| CN113719552B true CN113719552B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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| CN113719552A (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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