CN113719395A - System for realizing pressure control by utilizing generated energy in mountain city - Google Patents
System for realizing pressure control by utilizing generated energy in mountain city Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 81
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/07—Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/07—Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
- E03B7/075—Arrangement of devices for control of pressure or flow rate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/09—Component parts or accessories
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/09—Component parts or accessories
- E03B7/095—Component holders or housings, e.g. boundary boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/008—Measuring or testing arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B15/00—Controlling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a system for realizing pressure control by utilizing generated energy in a mountain city, wherein when a water source supplies water for one time through a pipe network, the water source cannot be continuously transmitted upwards in a pipeline due to the water pressure difference existing in the vertical distance of the pipe network of the mountain city, and a water turbine set is additionally arranged for the purpose; the hydraulic turbine set is arranged to increase the upward power of a water source, so that the internal damping of a pipe network is overcome, and the water source can be smoothly lifted upwards; according to the invention, the fixing structure of the existing integrated access terminal is optimized, and the optimized fixing structure does not need to be punched on the wall in the fixing process, so that the wall can be protected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pressure control, in particular to a system for realizing pressure control by utilizing generated energy in mountain cities.
Background
Mountain region city pipe network water pressure differential leads to the pipe network interior pressure differential increase along with vertical distance's increase, leads to the pipe network interior pressure differential not to conform to user's user demand, for solving this problem, adopts the different generated energy of generator to improve the pipe network interior damping regulation in current mountain region city pipe network water supply, finally realizes that pressure is controlled in complying with user's user demand within range. In the system of utilizing generated energy control pressure in mountain region city, need utilize integration access terminal for the acceptance and the conduction of signal, but current integration access terminal is at fixed in-process, all through punching on the wall, then fix integration access terminal on the wall through the screw, nevertheless integration access terminal is at subsequent maintenance and maintenance in-process, all need carry out the dismouting, when fixed once more, for fixed more firm, need repeatedly punch on the wall, can cause the wall to be destroyed like this. In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a system for realizing pressure control by utilizing the generated energy in mountain cities.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the practical requirements and provide a system for realizing pressure control by utilizing the generated energy in mountain cities so as to solve the technical problems.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the system for realizing pressure control by utilizing generated energy in mountain cities comprises the following processes:
when a water source supplies water for one time through a pipe network, the water turbine set is additionally arranged for the reason that the water cannot be continuously and upwards transmitted in the pipeline due to the water pressure difference existing in the vertical distance of the mountain city pipe network;
the hydraulic turbine set is arranged to increase the upward power of a water source, so that the internal damping of a pipe network is overcome, and the water source can be smoothly lifted upwards;
when the hydraulic turbine unit works, the hydroelectric generator provides a power source;
the water source can pass through the water pressure control unit and the monitoring unit in sequence in the process of moving upwards in the pipeline and enter the pipeline for secondary water supply of the pipe network;
the monitoring unit can monitor the damping in the pipe network in real time and transmit the monitoring result to the controller unit, and the controller unit can control the hydroelectric generator through processing, so that the hydroelectric generator can provide different generated energy, and large and different power sources can be provided for the hydraulic turbine set;
the controller unit controls the hydraulic generator and transmits signals to the man-machine interaction platform at the same time, so that the damping in the pipe network is ensured, and the damping can be observed more visually;
the controller unit and the signal receiving and transmitting are all completed through an integrated access terminal mechanism, the integrated access terminal mechanism comprises an integrated access terminal body, a fixing plate and a fixing mechanism, the fixing plate is fixed on a wall, and the integrated access terminal body is detachably fixed on the fixing plate through the fixing mechanism.
Further, fixed establishment is including supporting groove and last grip block, support the groove and set up on last grip block, the fixed plate activity sets up in supporting the inslot, go up bearing block of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of grip block, and set up threaded hole on bearing block, threaded hole activity grafting threaded rod, and the threaded rod rotates and sets up on the up end of No. two bearing blocks, No. two bearing blocks are fixed to be set up under on the lateral wall of grip block, and the grip block is fixed to be set up under on this outer roof of integration access terminal, the fixed direction supporting component No. one of a plurality of that is provided with on the up end of grip block down, and the upper end fixed connection of a direction supporting component is on the lower terminal surface of last grip block.
Furthermore, a direction supporting component includes a direction bracing piece, a direction supporting cylinder and a direction supporting spring, a direction bracing piece activity is pegged graft in a direction supporting cylinder, a direction supporting spring winding is connected outside a direction bracing piece, and a direction supporting spring's both ends respectively fixed connection on a direction bracing piece's lateral wall and a direction supporting cylinder's lateral wall.
Furthermore, a clamping mechanism is arranged in the fixing mechanism, and the clamping mechanism realizes the clamping and fixing effects from two sides of the fixing plate.
Further, fixture includes drive gear and spur rack, the drive gear fixed cover is established outside the threaded rod, it is provided with two spur racks to be central symmetry on the drive gear, and the spur rack is fixed to be set up in removing the backup pad, remove the backup pad and slide the setting with one side that the lower grip block is close to each other, remove the lateral wall fixedly connected with No. two direction supporting components of backup pad, and the free end fixed connection of No. two direction supporting components is on the lateral wall of No. two bearing blocks, fixedly connected with supporting shoe on the up end of removal backup pad, and the fixed grip block subassembly that is provided with on the lateral wall of supporting shoe.
Further, No. two direction support assemblies include No. two direction bracing pieces, No. two direction supporting barrels and No. two direction supporting springs, No. two direction bracing piece activities are pegged graft in No. two direction supporting barrels, No. two direction supporting spring winding is connected outside No. two direction bracing pieces, and No. two direction supporting spring's both ends respectively fixed connection on No. two direction bracing pieces's lateral wall and No. two direction supporting barrel's lateral wall.
Furthermore, the clamping plate assembly comprises a fixed clamping plate and a movable clamping plate, the fixed clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting block, a plurality of first supporting springs are fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed clamping plate, the free ends of the first supporting springs are fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable clamping plate, the movable clamping plate is movably arranged relative to the supporting block, a plurality of second supporting springs are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed clamping plate, the upper ends of the second supporting springs are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the bearing plate, a vertical touch plate is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the bearing plate, the vertical touch plate is movably inserted into the movable groove, the movable groove is formed in the fixed clamping plate, a transverse touch plate is movably arranged in the movable groove, and the transverse touch plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the movable clamping plate.
Furthermore, a triangular anti-clamping groove is formed in the vertical touch plate.
Furthermore, be provided with anti-sticking mechanism on the bearing board, anti-sticking mechanism's setting can ensure that the bearing board takes place the motion relatively last grip block when last grip block play conflict effect.
Further, anti-sticking mechanism includes slip backup pad and support slide, the slip backup pad sets up directly over the bearing board, and two fixedly connected with support slides on the lower terminal surface of slip backup pad, support the slide and set up in supporting the spout, and support the spout and set up on the bearing board, No. three supporting spring of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of support slide, and No. three supporting spring's free end fixed connection is on the lateral wall of L type backup pad, L type backup pad is fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of bearing board.
(3) Has the advantages that:
the invention can be used by common small hydroelectric generators, and has strong universality; with different target damping, the deviation of the generated energy and the voltage grade is larger; the system can realize stable DCV and ACV output, and the ACV can realize energy feedback to the power grid; energy distribution can be carried out according to the requirements, energy regulation and distribution are carried out under the condition that the system working condition is met, and optimal energy control is realized.
According to the invention, the fixing structure of the existing integrated access terminal is optimized, and the optimized fixing structure does not need to be punched on the wall in the fixing process, so that the wall can be protected.
The fixing mechanism is additionally arranged, the fixing mechanism is arranged and is matched with the fixing plate in a cooperation mode through the clamping effect, so that the integrated access terminal can be fixed on a wall, the structural design of the fixing mechanism is reasonable and simple, and the time-saving and labor-saving effects can be achieved in the actual operation process.
The clamping mechanism is additionally arranged, the fixing mechanism can be assisted to fix the fixing plate, and when the clamping mechanism is fixed, the fixing effect is realized by clamping the fixing plate from two sides, so that the integrated access terminal can be more stably fixed on a wall.
The clamping plate component is additionally arranged and used for realizing abutting clamping on the fixing plate, and the clamping plate component has an extending function in the clamping and fixing process, so that in the actual construction process, the clamping mechanism can be ensured to finish fixing of fixing plates with different sizes, and the optimized fixing structure has a wider application prospect.
The anti-jamming mechanism is additionally arranged and used for playing a role of anti-jamming, and particularly, the anti-jamming mechanism can ensure that the fixing mechanism and the clamping mechanism can clamp and fix the fixing plate, so that the fixing of the integrated access terminal can be smoothly and efficiently completed.
In the process that the fixing mechanism finishes clamping and fixing the fixing plate, the clamping mechanism, the clamping plate assembly in the clamping mechanism and the anti-blocking mechanism can be cooperatively controlled to synchronously move, so that the operation difficulty of the equipment can be reduced, and the high efficiency of the equipment can be ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system structure of a system for realizing pressure control by utilizing generated energy in mountain cities according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a system for implementing pressure control by utilizing power generation in mountain cities according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure in FIG. 1 of a system for realizing pressure control by utilizing generated energy in mountain cities according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 3 of the system for realizing pressure control by utilizing generated energy in mountain cities according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure in FIG. 3 of a system for implementing pressure control by utilizing generated energy in mountain cities according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a system for realizing pressure control by utilizing generated energy in mountain cities, wherein a partial enlarged structure is shown in fig. 5.
The reference numbers are as follows:
the integrated access terminal comprises an integrated access terminal body 1, a fixing plate 2, a fixing mechanism 3, a supporting groove 31, an upper clamping plate 32, a first bearing block 33, a threaded hole 34, a threaded rod 35, a second bearing block 36, a first guide supporting component 37, a first guide supporting rod 371, a first guide supporting cylinder 372, a first guide supporting spring 373, a lower clamping plate 38, a clamping mechanism 4, a driving gear 41, a straight rack 42, a movable supporting plate 43, a second guide supporting component 44, a second guide supporting rod 441, a second guide supporting cylinder 442, a second guide supporting spring 443, a supporting block 45, a clamping plate component 46, a fixed clamping plate 461, a movable clamping plate 462, a first supporting spring 463, a supporting plate 464, a second supporting spring 465, a vertical abutting plate 466, a movable groove 467, a transverse abutting plate 468, a triangular anti-clamping groove 469, an anti-clamping mechanism 5, a sliding supporting plate 51, a supporting sliding plate 52, a supporting chute 53, a supporting groove 53, a supporting plate 4, a driving gear 41, a straight rack 42, a movable supporting plate 43, a second guide supporting component 44, a supporting rod, a vertical abutting plate 466, a supporting groove 467, a supporting groove, a supporting plate, a supporting groove, a supporting plate, a supporting, A third support spring 54 and an L-shaped support plate 55.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures 1-6 and examples:
the system for realizing pressure control by utilizing generated energy in mountain cities comprises the following processes:
when a water source supplies water for one time through a pipe network, the water turbine set is additionally arranged for the reason that the water cannot be continuously and upwards transmitted in the pipeline due to the water pressure difference existing in the vertical distance of the mountain city pipe network;
the hydraulic turbine set is arranged to increase the upward power of a water source, so that the internal damping of a pipe network is overcome, and the water source can be smoothly lifted upwards;
when the hydraulic turbine unit works, the hydroelectric generator provides a power source;
the water source can pass through the water pressure control unit and the monitoring unit in sequence in the process of moving upwards in the pipeline and enter the pipeline for secondary water supply of the pipe network;
the monitoring unit can monitor the damping in the pipe network in real time and transmit the monitoring result to the controller unit, and the controller unit can control the hydroelectric generator through processing, so that the hydroelectric generator can provide different generated energy, and large and different power sources can be provided for the hydraulic turbine set;
the controller unit controls the hydraulic generator and transmits signals to the man-machine interaction platform at the same time, so that the damping in the pipe network is ensured, and the damping can be observed more visually; the invention can be used by common small hydroelectric generators, and has strong universality; with different target damping, the deviation of the generated energy and the voltage grade is larger; the system can realize stable DC24V and AC220V output, and the AC220V can realize energy feedback to the power grid; energy distribution can be carried out according to the requirements, energy regulation and distribution are carried out under the condition that the system working condition is met, and optimal energy control is realized.
The controller unit and the signal receiving and transmitting are all completed through an integrated access terminal mechanism, the integrated access terminal mechanism comprises an integrated access terminal body 1, a fixing plate 2 and a fixing mechanism 3, the fixing plate 2 is fixed on a wall, and the integrated access terminal body 1 is detachably fixed on the fixing plate 2 through the fixing mechanism 3.
In the fixing process, in order to avoid damaging the wall, in this embodiment, the fixing mechanism 3 includes a supporting groove 31 and an upper clamping plate 32, the supporting groove 31 is opened on the upper clamping plate 32, the fixing plate 2 is movably arranged in the supporting groove 31, a first supporting block 33 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the upper clamping plate 32, a threaded hole 34 is opened on the first supporting block 33, a threaded rod 35 is movably inserted in the threaded hole 34, the threaded rod 35 is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of a second supporting block 36, the second supporting block 36 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the lower clamping plate 38, the lower clamping plate 38 is fixedly arranged on the outer top wall of the integrated access terminal body 1, a plurality of first guiding and supporting components 37 are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the lower clamping plate 38, and the upper end of the first guiding and supporting components 37 is fixedly connected on the lower end surface of the upper clamping plate 32, the fixing mechanism 3 is additionally arranged in the present invention, fixing mechanism 3's setting through clamping action, matches fixed plate 2 in coordination to can fix this 1 of integration access terminal on the wall, and fixing mechanism 3's structural design is reasonable simple, in the operation process of reality, can reach labour saving and time saving's effect.
In this embodiment, a direction supporting component 37 includes a direction bracing piece 371, a direction supporting cylinder 372 and a direction supporting spring 373, a direction bracing piece 371 activity is pegged graft in a direction supporting cylinder 372, a direction supporting spring 373 winding is connected outside a direction bracing piece 371, and the both ends of a direction supporting spring 373 fixed connection respectively on the lateral wall of a direction bracing piece 371 and the lateral wall of a direction supporting cylinder 372, a setting of direction supporting component 37, both can be for the relative motion of last grip block 32 and lower grip block 38, play the effect that the direction was supported, and simultaneously, can provide power for the reset motion of lower grip block 38 again.
In order to ensure more firm fixation, in the embodiment, a clamping mechanism 4 is arranged in the fixing mechanism 3, and the clamping mechanism 4 realizes clamping fixation from two sides of the fixing plate 2, the clamping mechanism 4 comprises a driving gear 41 and a spur rack 42, the driving gear 41 is fixedly sleeved outside the threaded rod 35, two spur racks 42 are arranged on the driving gear 41 in a central symmetry manner, the spur racks 42 are fixedly arranged on a movable supporting plate 43, the movable supporting plate 43 and the lower clamping plate 38 are arranged in a sliding manner at one side close to each other, a second guide supporting component 44 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable supporting plate 43, the free end of the second guide supporting component 44 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second bearing block 36, a supporting block 45 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the movable supporting plate 43, and a clamping plate component 46 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting block 45, the clamping mechanism 4 is additionally arranged in the invention, fixture 4's setting can assist fixing mechanism 3 to accomplish the fixed to fixed plate 2 to fixture 4 is when fixed, through accomplishing the centre gripping to fixed plate 2 from both sides, realizes fixed effect, can ensure this 1 more firm fixing of integration access terminal on the wall like this.
In this embodiment, the second guiding support assembly 44 includes the second guiding support rod 441, the second guiding support cylinder 442 and the second guiding support spring 443, the second guiding support rod 441 is movably inserted into the second guiding support cylinder 442, the second guiding support spring 443 is wound around the second guiding support rod 441, two ends of the second guiding support spring 443 are respectively and fixedly connected to the side wall of the second guiding support rod 441 and the outer side wall of the second guiding support cylinder 442, and the second guiding support assembly 44 is arranged, so that the guiding support effect on the movement of the movable support plate 43 can be achieved, and meanwhile, power can be provided for the reset movement of the movable support plate 43.
In order to make the device have a wider application range, in this embodiment, the clamping plate assembly 46 includes a fixed clamping plate 461 and a movable clamping plate 462, the fixed clamping plate 461 is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the supporting block 45, and the side wall of the fixed clamping plate 461 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first supporting springs 463, the free ends of the first supporting springs 463 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable clamping plate 462, and the movable clamping plate 462 is movably disposed relative to the supporting block 45, the upper end of the fixed clamping plate 461 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second supporting springs 465, and the upper ends of the second supporting springs 465 are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the supporting plate 464, the lower end surface of the supporting plate 464 is fixedly connected with a vertical contact plate 466, and the vertical contact plate 466 is movably inserted into the movable groove 467, the movable groove 467 is opened on the fixed clamping plate 461, and the movable groove 467 is also movably provided with a transverse contact plate 468, the transverse touch plate 468 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the movable clamping plate 462, the clamping plate assembly 46 is additionally arranged in the invention, the clamping plate assembly 46 is arranged for realizing touch clamping on the fixed plate 2, and the clamping plate assembly 46 has an extending function in the clamping and fixing process, so that in the actual construction process, the clamping mechanism 4 can be ensured to finish fixing the fixed plates 2 with different sizes, and the optimized fixed structure has wider application prospect.
In this embodiment, the vertical contact plate 466 is provided with a triangular anti-jamming slot 469, and the triangular anti-jamming slot 469 can play a role in anti-jamming.
In order to ensure that the fixing process of the equipment can be smoothly performed, in this embodiment, the anti-jamming mechanism 5 is arranged on the supporting board 464, the anti-jamming mechanism 5 is arranged to ensure that the supporting board 464 moves relative to the upper clamping board 32 while the upper clamping board 32 has an abutting effect, the anti-jamming mechanism 5 comprises a sliding supporting board 51 and a supporting sliding board 52, the sliding supporting board 51 is arranged right above the supporting board 464, two supporting sliding boards 52 are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the sliding supporting board 51, the supporting sliding board 52 is slidably arranged in the supporting sliding chute 53, the supporting sliding chute 53 is arranged on the supporting board 464, a third supporting spring 54 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting sliding board 52, the free end of the third supporting spring 54 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the L-shaped supporting board 55, the L-shaped supporting board 55 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting board 464, the anti-jamming mechanism 5 is additionally arranged in the invention, the anti-jamming mechanism 5 is arranged to play a role in anti-jamming, and particularly, the anti-jamming mechanism 5 can ensure that the fixing mechanism 3 and the clamping mechanism 4 can clamp and fix the fixing plate 2, so that the fixing of the integrated access terminal 1 can be smoothly and efficiently completed.
The working principle of the invention comprises the following processes:
inserting the fixed plate 2 into the supporting groove 31, screwing the threaded rod 35, driving the threaded rod 35 to rotate and move upwards under the driving of the threaded hole 34, driving the lower clamping plate 38 to move upwards through the second bearing block 36 by the upward movement of the threaded rod 35, and drawing the upper clamping plate 32 close to the lower clamping plate, so that the fixed plate 2 is fixed under the clamping action of the cooperation of the upper clamping plate 32 and the lower clamping plate 38;
in the moving process of the threaded rod 35, the driving gear 41 is driven to rotate, the driving gear 41 rotates to drive the movable supporting plate 43 to move towards the direction close to the second bearing block 36 through the straight rack 42, the movable supporting plate 43 moves to drive the clamping plate assemblies 46 to move towards the direction close to the fixed plate 2 through the supporting blocks 45, and the fixed clamping effect on the fixed plate 2 is achieved under the cooperative clamping effect of the two clamping plate assemblies 46;
the clamping plate assembly 46 moves towards the fixed plate 2 and moves towards the direction close to the upper clamping plate 32 under the driving of the lower clamping plate 38, so that under the contact of the upper clamping plate 32, the supporting plate 464 is pushed to move towards the direction close to the fixed clamping plate 461, the movement of the supporting plate 464 collides with the transverse abutting plate 468 through the vertical abutting plate 466 to move towards the direction close to the fixed plate 2, and thus, in the movement process of the transverse abutting plate 468, the movable clamping plate 462 is driven to move relative to the supporting block 45 and realize the collision to the fixed plate 2;
in order to avoid the situation that the fixed clamping plate 461 cannot move due to the extrusion of the upper clamping plate 32 during the process that the fixed clamping plate 461 moves towards the fixed plate 2, the anti-jamming mechanism 5 is added in this embodiment, specifically, the arrangement of the combination structure of the sliding support plate 51, the support sliding plate 52 and the support sliding groove 53 can move in the horizontal direction relative to the fixed clamping plate 461, so as to prevent the equipment from being jammed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can be used by common small hydroelectric generators, and has strong universality; with different target damping, the deviation of the generated energy and the voltage grade is larger; the system can realize stable DC24V and AC220V output, and the AC220V can realize energy feedback to the power grid; energy distribution can be carried out according to the requirements, energy regulation and distribution are carried out under the condition that the system working condition is met, and optimal energy control is realized.
According to the invention, the fixing structure of the existing integrated access terminal 1 is optimized, and the optimized fixing structure does not need to be punched on the wall in the fixing process, so that the wall can be protected, and the optimized fixing structure is reasonable and simple in design, so that in the actual operation process, the operation steps can be ensured to be simple and convenient, the time-saving and labor-saving effects are achieved, and meanwhile, the integrated access terminal 1 can be stably fixed on the wall.
The fixing mechanism 3 is additionally arranged, the fixing mechanism 3 is cooperatively matched with the fixing plate 2 through clamping, so that the integrated access terminal 1 can be fixed on a wall, the structural design of the fixing mechanism 3 is reasonable and simple, and the time-saving and labor-saving effects can be achieved in the actual operation process.
The clamping mechanism 4 is additionally arranged, the clamping mechanism 4 can assist the fixing mechanism 3 to fix the fixing plate 2, and when the clamping mechanism 4 is fixed, the fixing effect is realized by clamping the fixing plate 2 from two sides, so that the integrated access terminal 1 can be more stably fixed on a wall.
In the invention, the clamping plate assembly 46 is additionally arranged, the arrangement of the clamping plate assembly 46 is used for realizing the abutting clamping of the fixing plate 2, and the clamping plate assembly 46 has an extending function in the clamping and fixing process, so that in the actual construction process, the clamping mechanism 4 can be ensured to finish the fixing of the fixing plates 2 with different sizes, and the optimized fixing structure has wider application prospect.
The anti-jamming mechanism 5 is additionally arranged, the anti-jamming mechanism 5 is arranged to play a role in anti-jamming, and particularly, the anti-jamming mechanism 5 can ensure that the fixing mechanism 3 and the clamping mechanism 4 can clamp and fix the fixing plate 2, so that the fixing of the integrated access terminal 1 can be smoothly and efficiently completed.
In the invention, in the process that the fixing mechanism 3 finishes clamping and fixing the fixing plate 2, the clamping mechanism 4, the clamping plate component 46 in the clamping mechanism 4 and the anti-blocking mechanism 5 can be cooperatively controlled to synchronously move, so that the operation difficulty of the equipment can be reduced, and the high efficiency of the equipment can be ensured.
The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make various extensions and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The system for realizing pressure control by utilizing generated energy in mountain cities is characterized by comprising the following processes:
when a water source supplies water for one time through a pipe network, the water turbine set is additionally arranged for the reason that the water cannot be continuously and upwards transmitted in the pipeline due to the water pressure difference existing in the vertical distance of the mountain city pipe network;
the hydraulic turbine set is arranged to increase the upward power of a water source, so that the internal damping of a pipe network is overcome, and the water source can be smoothly lifted upwards;
when the hydraulic turbine unit works, the hydroelectric generator provides a power source;
the water source can pass through the water pressure control unit and the monitoring unit in sequence in the process of moving upwards in the pipeline and enter the pipeline for secondary water supply of the pipe network;
the monitoring unit can monitor the damping in the pipe network in real time and transmit the monitoring result to the controller unit, and the controller unit can control the hydroelectric generator through processing, so that the hydroelectric generator can provide different generated energy, and large and different power sources can be provided for the hydraulic turbine set;
the controller unit controls the hydraulic generator and transmits signals to the man-machine interaction platform at the same time, so that the damping in the pipe network is ensured, and the damping can be observed more visually;
the controller unit and the signal receiving and transmitting are all completed through an integrated access terminal mechanism, the integrated access terminal mechanism comprises an integrated access terminal body (1), a fixing plate (2) and a fixing mechanism (3), the fixing plate (2) is fixed on a wall, and the integrated access terminal body (1) is detachably fixed on the fixing plate (2) through the fixing mechanism (3).
2. The mountain city pressure control system using power generation according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (3) comprises a supporting groove (31) and an upper clamping plate (32), the supporting groove (31) is arranged on the upper clamping plate (32), the fixing plate (2) is movably arranged in the supporting groove (31), a first bearing block (33) is fixedly connected on the side wall of the upper clamping plate (32), a threaded hole (34) is formed in the first bearing block (33), a threaded rod (35) is movably inserted in the threaded hole (34), and the threaded rod (35) is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the second bearing block (36), the second bearing block (36) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the lower clamping plate (38), and the lower clamping plate (38) is fixedly arranged on the outer top wall of the integrated access terminal body (1), a plurality of first guide supporting components (37) are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the lower clamping plate (38), and the upper end of the first guide supporting component (37) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the upper clamping plate (32).
3. The mountain city pressure control system using power generation according to claim 2, wherein: a direction supporting component (37) includes a direction bracing piece (371), a direction supporting cylinder (372) and a direction supporting spring (373), a direction bracing piece (371) activity is pegged graft in a direction supporting cylinder (372), a direction supporting spring (373) winding is connected outside a direction bracing piece (371), and the both ends of a direction supporting spring (373) fixed connection respectively on the lateral wall of a direction bracing piece (371) and the lateral wall of a direction supporting cylinder (372).
4. The mountain city pressure control system using power generation according to claim 2, wherein: a clamping mechanism (4) is arranged in the fixing mechanism (3), and the clamping mechanism (4) realizes the clamping and fixing effects from two sides of the fixing plate (2); the clamping mechanism (4) comprises a driving gear (41) and a straight rack (42), the driving gear (41) is fixedly sleeved outside the threaded rod (35), the driving gear (41) is provided with two straight racks (42) in a central symmetry manner, the straight rack (42) is fixedly arranged on a movable supporting plate (43), the movable supporting plate (43) and a lower clamping plate (38) are arranged in a sliding manner at one side close to each other, the side wall of the movable supporting plate (43) is fixedly connected with a second guide supporting component (44), the free end of the second guide supporting component (44) is fixedly connected to the side wall of a second bearing block (36), the upper end face of the movable supporting plate (43) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (45), and the side wall of the supporting block (45) is fixedly provided with a clamping plate component (46); the clamping plate component (46) comprises a fixed clamping plate (461) and a movable clamping plate (462), the fixed clamping plate (461) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting block (45), the side wall of the fixed clamping plate (461) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first supporting springs (463), the free ends of the first supporting springs (463) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable clamping plate (462), the movable clamping plate (462) is movably arranged relative to the supporting block (45), the upper end of the fixed clamping plate (461) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second supporting springs (465), the upper ends of the second supporting springs (465) are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the bearing plate (464), the lower end face of the bearing plate (464) is fixedly connected with a vertical contact-abutting plate (466), the vertical contact-abutting plate (466) is movably inserted in a movable groove (467), the movable groove (467) is opened on the fixed clamping plate (461), a transverse abutting plate (468) is movably arranged in the moving groove (467), and the transverse abutting plate (468) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the moving clamping plate (462); the anti-jamming mechanism (5) is arranged on the bearing plate (464), and the anti-jamming mechanism (5) can ensure that the bearing plate (464) moves relative to the upper clamping plate (32) when the upper clamping plate (32) has a collision effect.
5. The mountain city pressure control system using power generation according to claim 4, wherein: (ii) a Anti-sticking mechanism (5) are including sliding support plate (51) and support slide plate (52), sliding support plate (51) set up directly over bearing board (464), and two support slide plate (52) of fixedly connected with on the lower terminal surface of sliding support plate (51), support slide plate (52) and slide and set up in supporting spout (53), and support spout (53) and set up on bearing board (464), fixedly connected with No. three supporting spring (54) on the lateral wall of support slide plate (52), and the free end fixed connection of No. three supporting spring (54) is on the lateral wall of L type backup pad (55), L type backup pad (55) are fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of bearing board (464).
6. The mountain city pressure control system using power generation according to claim 5, wherein: the second guide supporting component (44) comprises a second guide supporting rod (441), a second guide supporting cylinder (442) and a second guide supporting spring (443), and the second guide supporting rod (441) is movably inserted into the second guide supporting cylinder (442).
7. The mountain city pressure control system using power generation according to claim 6, wherein: the second guide supporting spring (443) is wound outside the second guide supporting rod (441), and two ends of the second guide supporting spring (443) are respectively and fixedly connected to the side wall of the second guide supporting rod (441) and the outer side wall of the second guide supporting cylinder (442).
8. The mountain city pressure control system using power generation according to claim 7, wherein: a triangular anti-clamping groove (469) is formed in the vertical contact plate (466).
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| CN113719395B (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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