CN113719395B - System for realizing pressure control by utilizing generated energy in mountain city - Google Patents
System for realizing pressure control by utilizing generated energy in mountain city Download PDFInfo
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- CN113719395B CN113719395B CN202110996582.3A CN202110996582A CN113719395B CN 113719395 B CN113719395 B CN 113719395B CN 202110996582 A CN202110996582 A CN 202110996582A CN 113719395 B CN113719395 B CN 113719395B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/07—Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/07—Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
- E03B7/075—Arrangement of devices for control of pressure or flow rate
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/09—Component parts or accessories
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/09—Component parts or accessories
- E03B7/095—Component holders or housings, e.g. boundary boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/008—Measuring or testing arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B15/00—Controlling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a system for realizing pressure control by utilizing generated energy in mountain cities, wherein when a water source is supplied with water once through a pipe network, the water source cannot be continuously and upwardly transmitted in a pipeline due to the water pressure difference existing in the vertical distance of the mountain city pipe network, and a water turbine set is additionally arranged; the water turbine unit is arranged to increase the upward power of the water source, thereby overcoming the damping in a pipe network and ensuring that the water source can be lifted up smoothly; according to the invention, the fixing structure of the existing integrated access terminal is optimized, and the optimized fixing structure does not need to be perforated on the wall in the fixing process, so that the protection of the wall can be realized, the design of the optimized fixing structure is reasonable and simple, the operation steps can be ensured to be simple and convenient in the actual operation process, the time and labor saving effect is achieved, and meanwhile, the integrated access terminal can be ensured to be stably fixed on the wall.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pressure control, in particular to a system for realizing pressure control by utilizing generated energy in mountain cities.
Background
The pressure difference of the mountain city pipe network water pressure increases along with the increase of the vertical distance, so that the pressure difference in the pipe network does not meet the user's use requirement, in order to solve the problem, the damping adjustment in the pipe network is improved by adopting different generated energy of the generator in the water supply of the existing mountain city pipe network, and finally, the pressure is controlled within the range meeting the user's use requirement. In the system for controlling the pressure by utilizing the generated energy in mountain cities, the integrated access terminal is required to be utilized for receiving and conducting signals, but the existing integrated access terminal is perforated on the wall in the fixing process, then the integrated access terminal is fixed on the wall through screws, the integrated access terminal is required to be disassembled and assembled in the subsequent maintenance and overhaul processes, and when the integrated access terminal is fixed again, the perforation on the wall is required to be repeated for fixing more stably, so that the wall is damaged. In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a system for realizing pressure control by utilizing the generated energy in mountain cities.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the actual needs, and provide a system for realizing pressure control by utilizing the generated energy in mountain cities so as to solve the technical problems.
(2) Technical proposal
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the system for realizing pressure control by utilizing the generated energy in mountain cities comprises the following processes:
when the water source is supplied once through the pipe network, the water cannot be continuously and upwardly transmitted in the pipeline due to the water pressure difference existing in the vertical distance of the mountain urban pipe network, so that a water turbine unit is additionally arranged;
the water turbine unit is arranged to increase the upward power of the water source, thereby overcoming the damping in a pipe network and ensuring that the water source can be lifted up smoothly;
when the hydraulic turbine unit works, the hydraulic power generator provides a power source;
in the process of upward movement of the water source in the pipeline, the water source sequentially passes through the water pressure control unit and the monitoring unit and enters the pipeline of the pipe network secondary water supply;
the monitoring unit can monitor damping in the pipe network in real time, and transmits the monitored result to the controller unit, and the controller unit controls the hydroelectric generator after processing, so that the hydroelectric generator provides different generated energy, and a great variety of power sources are provided for the hydroelectric generator set;
the controller unit can transmit signals to the man-machine interaction platform while controlling the hydroelectric generator, so that the damping in a pipe network is ensured, and the damping can be observed more intuitively;
the controller unit and the signal receiving and transmitting are completed through the integrated access terminal mechanism, the integrated access terminal mechanism comprises an integrated access terminal body, a fixing plate and a fixing mechanism, the fixing plate is fixed on a wall, and the integrated access terminal body is detachably fixed on the fixing plate through the fixing mechanism.
Further, fixed establishment includes supporting groove and last grip block, the supporting groove is seted up on last grip block, the fixed plate activity sets up in the supporting groove, fixedly connected with bearing block on the lateral wall of going up the grip block, and set up threaded hole on the bearing block, threaded hole activity grafting has the threaded rod, and the threaded rod rotates and set up on the up end of bearing block No. two, no. two bearing blocks are fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of grip block down, and the fixed outer roof that sets up at integration access terminal originally of grip block down, fixedly on the up end of grip block down be provided with a plurality of direction supporting component, and the upper end fixed connection of direction supporting component is on the lower terminal surface of last grip block.
Further, a direction supporting component includes a direction bracing piece, a direction support section of thick bamboo and a direction support spring, a direction bracing piece activity is pegged graft in a direction support section of thick bamboo, a direction support spring winding is connected outside a direction bracing piece, and a direction support spring's both ends are fixed connection respectively on a direction bracing piece's lateral wall and a direction support section of thick bamboo lateral wall.
Further, a clamping mechanism is arranged in the fixing mechanism, and the clamping mechanism realizes the clamping and fixing functions from two sides of the fixing plate.
Further, fixture includes drive gear and straight rack, drive gear fixed cover is established outside the threaded rod, be central symmetry on the drive gear and be provided with two straight racks, and straight rack is fixed to be set up in the removal backup pad, the removal backup pad slides with one side that is close to each other of lower grip block and sets up, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of removal backup pad is led to support the subassembly No. two, and No. two the free end fixed connection of leading support subassembly is on the lateral wall of No. two support blocks, fixedly connected with supporting shoe on the up end of removal backup pad, and fixedly provided with grip block subassembly on the lateral wall of supporting shoe.
Further, no. two direction support components include No. two direction bracing pieces, no. two direction support barrels and No. two direction support springs, no. two direction bracing pieces activity are pegged graft in No. two direction support barrels, no. two direction support springs winding are connected outside No. two direction bracing pieces, and No. two direction support springs's both ends are fixed connection respectively on No. two side walls of direction bracing pieces and No. two lateral walls of direction support barrels.
Further, the grip block subassembly is including fixed grip block and removal grip block, fixed grip block is fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of supporting shoe, and fixedly connected with supporting spring No. one on the lateral wall of fixed grip block, the free end fixed connection of supporting spring No. one is on the lateral wall of removing the grip block, and removes the relative supporting shoe activity setting of grip block, the upper end fixedly connected with of fixed grip block No. two supporting springs, and the upper end fixed connection of No. two supporting springs is on the lower terminal surface of supporting plate, fixedly connected with is vertical conflict board on the lower terminal surface of supporting plate, and vertical conflict board activity grafting is in the removal inslot, the removal inslot is seted up on fixed grip block, and the removal inslot still activity is provided with horizontal conflict board, horizontal conflict board is fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of removing the grip block.
Further, a triangular anti-blocking groove is formed in the vertical abutting plate.
Further, the anti-blocking mechanism is arranged on the bearing plate, and the anti-blocking mechanism is arranged to ensure that the bearing plate moves relative to the upper clamping plate when the upper clamping plate has an abutting effect.
Further, anti-sticking mechanism includes slip backup pad and support slide, slip backup pad sets up directly over the spandrel board, and fixedly connected with two support slides on the lower terminal surface of slip backup pad, support slide slip setting in supporting the spout, and support the spout and offer on the spandrel board, fixedly connected with No. three support springs on the lateral wall of support slide, and No. three support spring's free end fixed connection is on the lateral wall of L type backup pad, L type backup pad is fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of spandrel board.
(3) The beneficial effects are that:
the invention is universal in selection, can be used by a common small hydroelectric generator, and has strong universality; the deviation of the generated energy and the voltage level is larger along with the difference of the target damping; the system can realize stable DCV and ACV output, and the ACV can realize energy feedback to the power grid; the energy distribution can be carried out according to the requirements, and the energy is regulated and distributed under the condition that the working condition of the system is met, so that the optimal energy control is realized.
According to the invention, the fixing structure of the existing integrated access terminal is optimized, and the optimized fixing structure does not need to be perforated on the wall in the fixing process, so that the protection of the wall can be realized, the design of the optimized fixing structure is reasonable and simple, the operation steps can be ensured to be simple and convenient in the actual operation process, the time and labor saving effect is achieved, and meanwhile, the integrated access terminal can be ensured to be stably fixed on the wall.
The fixing mechanism is additionally arranged, and the fixing plate is cooperatively matched through the clamping effect, so that the integrated access terminal can be fixed on a wall, the structural design of the fixing mechanism is reasonable and simple, and the effect of time and labor saving can be achieved in the actual operation process.
The clamping mechanism is additionally arranged, the fixing mechanism can be assisted to fix the fixing plate, and the clamping mechanism can realize the fixing effect by clamping the fixing plate from two sides when fixing, so that the integrated access terminal can be ensured to be fixed on a wall more firmly.
The clamping plate assembly is additionally arranged in the invention and is used for realizing the interference clamping of the fixed plate, and the clamping plate assembly has an extending function in the clamping and fixing process, so that the clamping mechanism can be ensured to finish the fixing of the fixed plates with different sizes in the actual construction process, and the optimized fixing structure is ensured to have wider application prospect.
The anti-blocking mechanism is additionally arranged in the invention and is used for playing a role of anti-blocking, in particular, the arrangement of the anti-blocking mechanism can ensure that the fixing mechanism and the clamping mechanism can both realize clamping and fixing of the fixing plate, thus ensuring that the fixing of the integrated access terminal can be successfully and efficiently completed.
In the invention, the synchronous movement of the clamping mechanism, the clamping plate component in the clamping mechanism and the anti-blocking mechanism can be cooperatively controlled in the process that the fixing mechanism clamps and fixes the fixing plate, so that the operation difficulty of the equipment can be reduced, and meanwhile, the high-efficiency performance of the equipment can be ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture for implementing pressure control using power generation in mountain cities in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a system for implementing pressure control using power generation in mountain cities according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of the system of FIG. 1 for realizing pressure control by utilizing generated energy in mountain cities according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure A in FIG. 3 of the system for realizing pressure control by utilizing generated energy in mountain cities;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure in FIG. 3 of a system for realizing pressure control by utilizing generated energy in mountain cities according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of FIG. 5 of the system for realizing pressure control by utilizing the generated energy in mountain cities.
The reference numerals are as follows:
the integrated access terminal body 1, the fixed plate 2, the fixed mechanism 3, the supporting groove 31, the upper clamping plate 32, the first bearing block 33, the threaded hole 34, the threaded rod 35, the second bearing block 36, the first guide supporting component 37, the first guide supporting rod 371, the first guide supporting cylinder 372, the first guide supporting spring 373, the lower clamping plate 38, the clamping mechanism 4, the driving gear 41, the straight rack 42, the movable supporting plate 43, the second guide supporting component 44, the second guide supporting rod 441, the second guide supporting cylinder 442, the second guide supporting spring 443, the supporting block 45, the clamping plate component 46, the fixed clamping plate 461, the movable clamping plate 462, the first supporting spring 463, the bearing plate 464, the second supporting spring 465, the vertical abutting plate 466, the movable groove 467, the lateral abutting plate 468, the triangular anti-blocking groove 469, the anti-blocking mechanism 5, the sliding supporting plate 51, the supporting sliding plate 52, the supporting sliding groove 53, the third supporting spring 54 and the L-shaped supporting plate 55.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to figures 1-6 and examples:
the system for realizing pressure control by utilizing the generated energy in mountain cities comprises the following processes:
when the water source is supplied once through the pipe network, the water cannot be continuously and upwardly transmitted in the pipeline due to the water pressure difference existing in the vertical distance of the mountain urban pipe network, so that a water turbine unit is additionally arranged;
the water turbine unit is arranged to increase the upward power of the water source, thereby overcoming the damping in a pipe network and ensuring that the water source can be lifted up smoothly;
when the hydraulic turbine unit works, the hydraulic power generator provides a power source;
in the process of upward movement of the water source in the pipeline, the water source sequentially passes through the water pressure control unit and the monitoring unit and enters the pipeline of the pipe network secondary water supply;
the monitoring unit can monitor damping in the pipe network in real time, and transmits the monitored result to the controller unit, and the controller unit controls the hydroelectric generator after processing, so that the hydroelectric generator provides different generated energy, and a great variety of power sources are provided for the hydroelectric generator set;
the controller unit can transmit signals to the man-machine interaction platform while controlling the hydroelectric generator, so that the damping in a pipe network is ensured, and the damping can be observed more intuitively; the invention is universal in selection, can be used by a common small hydroelectric generator, and has strong universality; the deviation of the generated energy and the voltage level is larger along with the difference of the target damping; the system can realize stable DC24V, AC and 220V output, and AC220V can realize energy feedback to a power grid; the energy distribution can be carried out according to the requirements, and the energy is regulated and distributed under the condition that the working condition of the system is met, so that the optimal energy control is realized.
The controller unit and the signal receiving and transmitting are completed through the integrated access terminal mechanism, the integrated access terminal mechanism comprises an integrated access terminal body 1, a fixed plate 2 and a fixed mechanism 3, the fixed plate 2 is fixed on a wall, the integrated access terminal body 1 is detachably fixed on the fixed plate 2 through the fixed mechanism 3, the fixed structure of the existing integrated access terminal body 1 is optimized, the optimized fixed structure is not required to be perforated on the wall in the fixing process, the protection of the wall can be realized, the optimized fixed structure is reasonable and simple in design, the operation steps can be ensured to be simple and convenient in the actual operation process, the time and labor saving effect is achieved, and meanwhile, the integrated access terminal body 1 can be ensured to be stably fixed on the wall.
In order to avoid damage to the wall in the fixing process, in this embodiment, the fixing mechanism 3 includes a supporting groove 31 and an upper clamping plate 32, the supporting groove 31 is formed on the upper clamping plate 32, the fixing plate 2 is movably disposed in the supporting groove 31, a first bearing block 33 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper clamping plate 32, a threaded hole 34 is formed in the first bearing block 33, a threaded rod 35 is movably inserted in the threaded hole 34, the threaded rod 35 is rotatably disposed on the upper end surface of a second bearing block 36, the second bearing block 36 is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the lower clamping plate 38, the lower clamping plate 38 is fixedly disposed on the outer top wall of the integrated access terminal body 1, a plurality of first guide supporting assemblies 37 are fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the lower clamping plate 38, and the upper ends of the first guide supporting assemblies 37 are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the upper clamping plate 32.
In this embodiment, the first guide support assembly 37 includes a first guide support rod 371, a first guide support cylinder 372 and a first guide support spring 373, the first guide support rod 371 is movably inserted into the first guide support cylinder 372, the first guide support spring 373 is wound and connected outside the first guide support rod 371, two ends of the first guide support spring 373 are respectively and fixedly connected to the side wall of the first guide support rod 371 and the outer side wall of the first guide support cylinder 372, and the first guide support assembly 37 is arranged to perform the relative movement of the upper clamping plate 32 and the lower clamping plate 38, play a role of guide support, and simultaneously provide power for the reset movement of the lower clamping plate 38.
In order to ensure that the fixing is firmer, in this embodiment, the clamping mechanism 4 is disposed in the fixing mechanism 3, and the clamping mechanism 4 realizes the clamping and fixing function from two sides of the fixing plate 2, the clamping mechanism 4 includes a driving gear 41 and a straight rack 42, the driving gear 41 is fixedly sleeved outside the threaded rod 35, two straight racks 42 are disposed on the driving gear 41 in a central symmetry manner, the straight rack 42 is fixedly disposed on the movable support plate 43, one side of the movable support plate 43 and the lower clamping plate 38 are disposed in a sliding manner, a second guiding support assembly 44 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the movable support plate 43, a free end of the second guiding support assembly 44 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the second supporting block 36, a supporting block 45 is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the movable support plate 43, and a clamping plate assembly 46 is fixedly disposed on a side wall of the supporting block 45.
In this embodiment, the second guide support assembly 44 includes a second guide support rod 441, a second guide support cylinder 442 and a second guide support spring 443, the second guide support rod 441 is movably inserted into the second guide support cylinder 442, the second guide support spring 443 is wound around and connected to the outside of the second guide support rod 441, and two ends of the second guide support spring 443 are respectively and fixedly connected to the side wall of the second guide support rod 441 and the outer side wall of the second guide support cylinder 442, and the second guide support assembly 44 is provided, so that the movement of the movable support plate 43 can be guided and supported, and meanwhile, power can be provided for the reset movement of the movable support plate 43.
In order to make the application range of the device wider, in this embodiment, the clamping plate assembly 46 includes a fixed clamping plate 461 and a movable clamping plate 462, the fixed clamping plate 461 is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the supporting block 45, and a plurality of first supporting springs 463 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed clamping plate 461, the free end of the first supporting springs 463 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable clamping plate 462, and the movable clamping plate 462 is movably disposed relative to the supporting block 45, the upper end of the fixed clamping plate 461 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second supporting springs 465, and the upper end of the second supporting springs 465 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the supporting plate 464, the lower end surface of the supporting plate 464 is fixedly connected with a vertical abutting plate 466, and the vertical abutting plate 466 is movably inserted in the moving slot 467, the moving slot 467 is disposed on the fixed clamping plate 461, and the moving slot 467 is also movably provided with a transverse abutting plate 468, and the transverse abutting plate 468 is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the moving clamping plate 462.
In this embodiment, the triangular anti-blocking groove 469 is formed on the vertical abutting plate 466, and the triangular anti-blocking groove 469 can play a role in blocking prevention.
In order to ensure that the equipment fixing process can be smoothly performed, in this embodiment, the support plate 464 is provided with the anti-blocking mechanism 5, the anti-blocking mechanism 5 is arranged, while the upper clamping plate 32 has an abutting effect, the support plate 464 can be ensured to move relative to the upper clamping plate 32, the anti-blocking mechanism 5 comprises a sliding support plate 51 and a support sliding plate 52, the sliding support plate 51 is arranged right above the support plate 464, two support sliding plates 52 are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the sliding support plate 51, the support sliding plate 52 is slidably arranged in the support sliding groove 53, the support sliding groove 53 is formed in the support plate 464, the side wall of the support sliding plate 52 is fixedly connected with a third support spring 54, the free end of the third support spring 54 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the L-shaped support plate 55, the L-shaped support plate 55 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the support plate 464, the anti-blocking mechanism 5 is additionally arranged in the invention, and is used for playing a role of anti-blocking, in particular, the arrangement of the anti-blocking mechanism 5 can ensure that the fixing mechanism 3 and the clamping mechanism 4 can realize the fixing of the fixing plate 2, thus the clamping terminal 1 can be smoothly and effectively and integrally fixed.
The working principle of the invention comprises the following steps:
the fixing plate 2 is inserted into the supporting groove 31, then the threaded rod 35 is screwed, the threaded rod 35 is driven by the threaded hole 34 to rotate and move upwards, the upward movement of the threaded rod 35 drives the lower clamping plate 38 to move upwards through the second bearing block 36 and the upper clamping plate 32 is closed, and therefore the fixing plate 2 is fixed under the clamping action of the cooperation of the upper clamping plate 32 and the lower clamping plate 38;
in the process of moving the threaded rod 35, the drive gear 41 is driven to rotate, the drive gear 41 can drive the movable support plate 43 to move towards the direction approaching to the second bearing block 36 through the straight rack 42, the movable support plate 43 can drive the clamping plate assembly 46 to move towards the direction approaching to the fixed plate 2 through the support block 45, and the fixed clamping effect on the fixed plate 2 is achieved under the cooperative clamping effect of the two clamping plate assemblies 46;
the clamping plate assembly 46 moves towards the fixed plate 2 and simultaneously moves towards the direction approaching to the upper clamping plate 32 under the drive of the lower clamping plate 38, so that under the interference of the upper clamping plate 32, the supporting plate 464 is pushed to move towards the direction approaching to the fixed clamping plate 461, and the supporting plate 464 moves to the direction approaching to the fixed plate 2 through the vertical interference plate 466 to interfere the horizontal interference plate 468, so that in the movement process of the horizontal interference plate 468, the movable clamping plate 462 moves relative to the supporting block 45 and the interference to the fixed plate 2 is realized;
in order to avoid the situation that the fixed clamping plate 461 cannot move due to the extrusion of the upper clamping plate 32 during the movement of the fixed clamping plate 461 towards the fixed plate 2, in this embodiment, the anti-blocking mechanism 5 is additionally provided, specifically, the combined structure of the sliding support plate 51, the support sliding plate 52 and the support sliding groove 53 is configured to move in the horizontal direction relative to the fixed clamping plate 461, so that the equipment can be prevented from being blocked.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention is universal in selection, can be used by a common small hydroelectric generator, and has strong universality; the deviation of the generated energy and the voltage level is larger along with the difference of the target damping; the system can realize stable DC24V, AC and 220V output, and AC220V can realize energy feedback to a power grid; the energy distribution can be carried out according to the requirements, and the energy is regulated and distributed under the condition that the working condition of the system is met, so that the optimal energy control is realized.
According to the invention, the fixing structure of the existing integrated access terminal 1 is optimized, and the optimized fixing structure does not need to be perforated on the wall in the fixing process, so that the protection of the wall can be realized, the design of the optimized fixing structure is reasonable and simple, the operation steps can be ensured to be simple and convenient in the actual operation process, the time and labor saving effect is achieved, and meanwhile, the integrated access terminal 1 can be ensured to be stably fixed on the wall.
According to the invention, the fixing mechanism 3 is additionally arranged, and the fixing mechanism 3 is cooperatively matched with the fixing plate 2 through the clamping effect, so that the integrated access terminal 1 can be fixed on a wall, the structural design of the fixing mechanism 3 is reasonable and simple, and the time and labor saving effect can be achieved in the actual operation process.
The clamping mechanism 4 is additionally arranged in the invention, the clamping mechanism 4 can assist the fixing mechanism 3 to fix the fixing plate 2, and the clamping mechanism 4 can realize the fixing effect by clamping the fixing plate 2 from two sides when fixing, so that the integrated access terminal 1 can be ensured to be fixed on a wall more firmly.
The clamping plate assembly 46 is additionally arranged in the invention, the clamping plate assembly 46 is used for realizing the interference clamping of the fixed plate 2, and the clamping plate assembly 46 has an extending function in the clamping and fixing process, so that the clamping mechanism 4 can be ensured to finish the fixing of the fixed plates 2 with different sizes in the actual construction process, and the optimized fixing structure has wider application prospect.
The anti-blocking mechanism 5 is additionally arranged in the invention, and the anti-blocking mechanism 5 is used for playing a role of anti-blocking, in particular, the arrangement of the anti-blocking mechanism 5 can ensure that the fixing mechanism 3 and the clamping mechanism 4 can both realize clamping and fixing of the fixing plate 2, thus ensuring that the fixing of the integrated access terminal 1 can be successfully and efficiently completed.
In the invention, in the process that the fixing mechanism 3 finishes clamping and fixing the fixing plate 2, the synchronous movement of the clamping mechanism 4, the clamping plate component 46 in the clamping mechanism 4 and the anti-blocking mechanism 5 can be cooperatively controlled, so that the operation difficulty of the equipment can be reduced, and meanwhile, the high-efficiency performance of the equipment can be ensured.
The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will readily appreciate from the foregoing description that various extensions and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The system for realizing pressure control by utilizing the generated energy in mountain cities is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
when the water source is supplied once through the pipe network, the water cannot be continuously and upwardly transmitted in the pipeline due to the water pressure difference existing in the vertical distance of the mountain urban pipe network, so that a water turbine unit is additionally arranged;
the water turbine unit is arranged to increase the upward power of the water source, thereby overcoming the damping in a pipe network and ensuring that the water source can be lifted up smoothly;
when the hydraulic turbine unit works, the hydraulic power generator provides a power source;
in the process of upward movement of the water source in the pipeline, the water source sequentially passes through the water pressure control unit and the monitoring unit and enters the pipeline of the pipe network secondary water supply;
the monitoring unit can monitor damping in the pipe network in real time, and transmits the monitored result to the controller unit, and the controller unit controls the hydroelectric generator after processing, so that the hydroelectric generator provides different generated energy, and a great variety of power sources are provided for the hydroelectric generator set;
the controller unit can transmit signals to the man-machine interaction platform while controlling the hydroelectric generator, so that the damping in a pipe network is ensured, and the damping can be observed more intuitively;
the controller unit and the signal receiving and transmitting are completed through an integrated access terminal mechanism, the integrated access terminal mechanism comprises an integrated access terminal body (1), a fixing plate (2) and a fixing mechanism (3), the fixing plate (2) is fixed on a wall, and the integrated access terminal body (1) is detachably fixed on the fixing plate (2) through the fixing mechanism (3);
the fixing mechanism (3) comprises a supporting groove (31) and an upper clamping plate (32), the supporting groove (31) is formed in the upper clamping plate (32), the fixing plate (2) is movably arranged in the supporting groove (31), a first bearing block (33) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper clamping plate (32), a threaded hole (34) is formed in the first bearing block (33), a threaded rod (35) is movably inserted in the threaded hole (34), the threaded rod (35) is rotatably arranged on the upper end face of a second bearing block (36), the second bearing block (36) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of a lower clamping plate (38), the lower clamping plate (38) is fixedly arranged on the outer top wall of the integrated access terminal body (1), a plurality of first guide supporting assemblies (37) are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the lower clamping plate (38), and the upper ends of the first guide supporting assemblies (37) are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the upper clamping plate (32); the first guide support assembly (37) comprises a first guide support rod (371), a first guide support cylinder (372) and a first guide support spring (373), wherein the first guide support rod (371) is movably inserted into the first guide support cylinder (372), the first guide support spring (373) is connected outside the first guide support rod (371) in a winding manner, and two ends of the first guide support spring (373) are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the first guide support rod (371) and the outer side wall of the first guide support cylinder (372); a clamping mechanism (4) is arranged in the fixing mechanism (3), and the clamping mechanism (4) realizes the clamping and fixing functions from the two sides of the fixing plate (2); the clamping mechanism (4) comprises a driving gear (41) and straight racks (42), the driving gear (41) is fixedly sleeved outside the threaded rod (35), two straight racks (42) are arranged on the driving gear (41) in a central symmetry mode, the straight racks (42) are fixedly arranged on a movable supporting plate (43), one side, close to the lower clamping plate (38), of the movable supporting plate (43) is slidably arranged, a second guide supporting component (44) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable supporting plate (43), the free end of the second guide supporting component (44) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second supporting block (36), a supporting block (45) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the movable supporting plate (43), and a clamping plate component (46) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting block (45); the second guide support assembly (44) comprises a second guide support rod (441), a second guide support cylinder (442) and a second guide support spring (443), the second guide support rod (441) is movably inserted into the second guide support cylinder (442), the second guide support spring (443) is wound and connected outside the second guide support rod (441), and two ends of the second guide support spring (443) are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the second guide support rod (441) and the outer side wall of the second guide support cylinder (442); the clamping plate assembly (46) comprises a fixed clamping plate (461) and a movable clamping plate (462), the fixed clamping plate (461) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting block (45), a plurality of first supporting springs (463) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed clamping plate (461), the free ends of the first supporting springs (463) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable clamping plate (462), the movable clamping plate (462) is movably arranged relative to the supporting block (45), a plurality of second supporting springs (465) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed clamping plate (461), the upper end of the second supporting springs (465) are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the supporting plate (464), a vertical abutting plate (466) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the supporting plate (464), the vertical abutting plate (466) is movably inserted into the movable groove (467), the movable groove (467) is formed in the fixed clamping plate (461), a transverse abutting plate (468) is movably arranged in the movable groove (467), and the transverse abutting plate (468) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the movable clamping plate (462); the anti-blocking mechanism (5) is arranged on the supporting plate (464), and the anti-blocking mechanism (5) is arranged to ensure that the supporting plate (464) moves relative to the upper clamping plate (32) while the upper clamping plate (32) has an abutting effect; anti-sticking mechanism (5) are including slip backup pad (51) and support slide (52), and slip backup pad (51) set up directly over spandrel board (464), and fixedly connected with two support slide (52) on the lower terminal surface of slip backup pad (51), support slide (52) slip setting is in support spout (53), and support spout (53) are seted up on spandrel board (464), fixedly connected with No. three supporting spring (54) on the lateral wall of support slide (52), and the free end fixed connection of No. three supporting spring (54) is on the lateral wall of L type backup pad (55), L type backup pad (55) are fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of spandrel board (464).
2. The system for realizing pressure control by utilizing power generation capacity in mountain cities according to claim 1, wherein: and a triangular anti-blocking groove (469) is formed in the vertical abutting plate (466).
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