CN113719050B - Wall surface dry-hanging ceramic tile with leveling mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of wall brick dry hanging, and particularly relates to a wall surface dry hanging ceramic tile with a leveling mechanism. The invention realizes the installation process of firstly horizontally installing the horizontal keel unit on the wall surface and then installing the ceramic tile unit on the horizontal keel unit in a dry hanging mode through the leveling unit arranged on the wall surface, the horizontal keel unit arranged on the leveling unit and the ceramic tile unit arranged on the horizontal keel unit. The three-step operation method for fixing the tile dry hanging structure has the advantages that the tile dry hanging structure has a leveling function, the tile is not easy to incline, the preliminary fixing, leveling and final fixing are simple and efficient, the preliminary fixing method for screwing the side edge and the center screw is easy and labor-saving, the operation space is large, and the overall installation stability of the tile is high, flexible and efficient.

Description

Wall surface dry-hanging ceramic tile with leveling mechanism

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of wall brick dry hanging, and particularly relates to a wall surface dry hanging ceramic tile with a leveling mechanism.

Background

The dry hanging of wall bricks refers to a decoration engineering technology of adopting transverse keel steel as a cross beam and then hanging wall decoration bricks. At present, the dry-hanging ceramic tile has the advantages over other ceramic tile wet-pasting process methods, the dry-hanging ceramic tile is simple and easy, the construction is simple and fast, and the desired effect can be achieved only by simple construction. The ceramic tile is well protected, the ceramic tile is firm and firm, and is not easy to deform, however, the difficulty in dry-hanging ceramic tile construction is how to level the transverse keels, if the transverse keels installed at the beginning have inclination, the ceramic tile installed at the next time must have deviation, so that the wall surface is not attractive, and a wall tile dry-hanging device with a stable leveling mechanism is urgently needed in the market.

The patent publication No. CN208430734U, chinese patent publication No. 2019.01.25 discloses a metal structure skeleton system for hanging large-format ceramic tiles or inorganic facing plates, which is characterized in that a leveling assembly is fixedly arranged on a fixed wall, a vertical keel is arranged on the leveling assembly, a transverse keel is arranged on the vertical keel, a back rib keel and an L-shaped clamping piece are fixedly connected, the large-format ceramic tiles or other inorganic facing plates with the thickness of 5.5-12 mm are fixedly adhered on the back rib keel through special glue, and the L-shaped clamping piece is clamped in a groove of the transverse keel by sliding and positioning after being arranged on the back rib keel, so that the rapid installation of a hanging wallboard system is realized; through adjusting leveling subassembly, adjust the straightness that hangs down of vertical fossil fragments to adjust ceramic tile or holistic vertical flatness of panel, guarantee the installation effect.

Although the utility model solves the technical problems of leveling the vertical keels and the horizontal keels, the utility model has the defects that the simple leveling nuts and the positioning guide pipes are adopted to install the leveling wall surface, the level degree of the horizontal keels and the vertical keels is completely dependent on whether the positioning guide pipes are installed or not, so that the operation difficulty of constructors is high, and the phenomenon of installation deviation is caused by improper operation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a wall surface dry-hanging ceramic tile with a leveling mechanism. The three-step operation method for fixing the tile dry hanging structure has the advantages that the tile dry hanging structure has a leveling function, the tile is not easy to incline, the preliminary fixing, leveling and final fixing are simple and efficient, the preliminary fixing method for screwing the side edge and the center screw is easy and labor-saving, the operation space is large, and the overall installation stability of the tile is high, flexible and efficient.

The invention adopts the technical proposal that: a wall surface dry-hanging ceramic tile provided with a leveling mechanism comprises a leveling unit arranged on a wall surface, a transverse keel unit arranged on the leveling unit, and a ceramic tile unit arranged on the transverse keel unit; the leveling unit comprises an installation box part arranged on a wall surface, an installation block part arranged on the front surface of the installation box part and used for installing the transverse keel unit, a screw part arranged in the installation box part and used for being nailed into the wall surface, and a bubble leveling part arranged on the top surface of the installation box part.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the mounting box portion comprises a box body, a box body opening arranged on the box body, a box body door arranged on the side face of the box body opening, and a fixing piece arranged on the box body opening and used for connecting the box body door.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the mounting box part also comprises a box door hole which is arranged on the box door and is used for mounting the screw part; the screw part comprises a knob, a short straight rod arranged on the side surface of the knob, a long straight rod arranged on a door hole of the box body and clamped and fixed with the short straight rod, straight rod threads arranged on the long straight rod, a double-sided threaded ring screwed on the straight rod threads, a sliding groove arranged on the outer side surface of the double-sided threaded ring, and a threaded conical rod screwed on the inner side surface of the double-sided threaded ring.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the mounting box part further comprises a clamping ring which is arranged on the inner side surface of the box body along the edge of the door hole of the box body and used for mounting the long straight rod, a ball which is arranged between the inner side surface of the clamping ring and the long straight rod and used for reducing friction force, and a limiting cylinder which is arranged on the inner side surface of the box body and used for mounting the long straight rod.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the mounting box part further comprises a baffle plate which is arranged on the inner side surface of the box body and is used for clamping the sliding groove, two box body holes which are arranged on the box body and are used for mounting the threaded conical rod, and an inner threaded ring which surrounds the box body holes and is arranged on the inner side surface of the box body and is used for being in threaded connection with the screw part.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the installation piece portion is including setting up installation piece on the box, set up on the installation piece and with box hole intercommunication just is used for the installation piece groove of screw thread awl pole, bubble leveling portion is equipped with the transparent cover of level indication scale including the central authorities, sets up support frame in the transparent cover sets up be equipped with the sealed tube of liquid and inside certain gas space of leaving on the support frame, and set up wall body fixed orifices on the box.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the mounting block portion further comprises a mounting block sliding groove and an internal threaded hole, wherein the mounting block sliding groove is used for mounting the transverse keel unit, the transverse keel unit comprises a transverse keel arranged on the mounting block sliding groove, a fixing groove which is arranged on the transverse keel and used for mounting the ceramic tile unit, a through hole which is arranged on the transverse keel and aligned with the internal threaded hole, and a bolt which is used for being connected with the internal threaded hole and the through hole in a threaded mode.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the tile unit comprises a tile, a tile groove arranged on the tile and a hanging part arranged in the tile groove and clamped with the fixing groove.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the tile unit further comprises two stop blocks arranged on the side surfaces of the tile groove, and the hanging part comprises a clamping plate arranged between the stop blocks and the side surfaces of the tile groove and an L-shaped hanging plate arranged on the clamping plate and penetrating through the space between the two stop blocks.

The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the pendant part further comprises a clamping plate arranged on the L-shaped hanging plate.

The invention realizes the installation process of firstly horizontally installing the horizontal keel unit on the wall surface and then installing the ceramic tile unit on the horizontal keel unit in a dry hanging mode through the leveling unit arranged on the wall surface, the horizontal keel unit arranged on the leveling unit and the ceramic tile unit arranged on the horizontal keel unit. The three-step operation method for fixing the tile dry hanging structure has the advantages that the tile dry hanging structure has a leveling function, the tile is not easy to incline, the preliminary fixing, leveling and final fixing are simple and efficient, the preliminary fixing method for screwing the side edge and the center screw is easy and labor-saving, the operation space is large, and the overall installation stability of the tile is high, flexible and efficient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole wall surface dry-hanging ceramic tile in the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a leveling unit in the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the door of the installation box according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the inside front view of the installation box portion in the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the installation box of the present invention from the side.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the connection mode of the installation block part and the cross keel unit in the invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a bubble leveling part in the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a side view of a tile unit according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the rear view of the tile unit of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following description is of the preferred embodiments of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Examples: as shown in fig. 1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and fig. 9, a wall surface dry-hanging ceramic tile provided with a leveling mechanism comprises a leveling unit 1 arranged on a wall surface 11, a transverse keel unit 2 arranged on the leveling unit 1, and a ceramic tile unit 3 arranged on the transverse keel unit 2; the leveling unit 1 includes a mounting box portion 101 provided on the wall surface 11, a mounting block portion 102 provided on the front surface of the mounting box portion 101 for mounting the cross runner unit 2, a screw portion 103 mounted in the mounting box portion 101 for driving into the wall surface 11, and a bubble leveling portion 104 provided on the top surface of the mounting box portion 101.

In this embodiment, the leveling unit 1 has the function of fixing the cross keel unit 2, and keeps the cross keel unit 2 in a horizontal state after being installed, so that the levelness is higher when the tile unit 3 is finally installed, compared with a simple leveling nut type installation method, in this embodiment, the installation of the leveling unit 1 uses the screw part 103 to fix the installation box part 101 on the wall surface 11, and then further fixes the installation box part 101 according to the indication information of the bubble leveling part 104, thereby achieving the purpose of leveling the installation block part 102 for installing the cross keel unit 2 in the next step, and finally completing the installation process of the leveling unit 1, so that the installation method of the leveling unit 1 has higher fault tolerance than the simple leveling nut installation method, and is not easy to cause the problem of installation failure caused by misoperation.

The mounting box portion 101 includes a box body 101a, a box body opening 101b provided on a side surface of the box body 101a, a box body door 101c mounted on the box body opening 101b, and a fixing piece 101d provided on the box body opening 101b and adapted to be connected to the box body door 101 c.

In this embodiment, the box 101a serves to accommodate components and prevent dust from entering therein, the box opening 101b is used for installing the box door 101c, and the box door 101c and the fixing piece 101d are provided for facilitating the disassembly and installation of the screw portion 103 provided in the box 101a or the maintenance of applying lubricant.

The mounting box portion 101 further includes a box door hole 101e provided on the box door 101c for mounting the screw portion 103; the screw part 103 comprises a knob 103a, a short straight rod 103b arranged on the side surface of the knob 103a, a long straight rod 103c installed on the door hole 101e of the box body and clamped and fixed with the short straight rod 103b, a straight rod thread 103g arranged on the long straight rod 103c, a double-sided threaded ring 103d screwed on the straight rod thread 103g, a sliding groove 103e arranged on the outer side surface of the double-sided threaded ring 103d, and a threaded taper rod 103f screwed on the inner side surface of the double-sided threaded ring 103 d.

In this embodiment, the purpose of providing the box door hole 101e on the box door 101c is to enable the long straight rod 103c to pass through the box door 101c, and the purpose of providing the short straight rod 103b and the long straight rod 103c with the fixing structure is to separate the knob 103a and the short straight rod 103b from the long straight rod 103c conveniently when the box door 101c is detached, so that the box door 101c can be removed more conveniently, and the next detachment or maintenance of the long straight rod 103c is facilitated.

In addition, when the long straight rod 103c can be driven to rotate by using tools such as a wrench to rotate the knob 103a during installation, then the double-sided threaded ring 103d is driven to rotate, so that the threaded tapered rod 103f is driven to rotate and advance towards the wall 11, finally the installation purpose of punching and fixing the wall 11 is achieved, compared with the traditional self-tapping screw fixing mode, the installation mode is straighter in punched holes, and the success rate of subsequent leveling installation is guaranteed.

The mounting box 101 further comprises a clamping ring 101f which is arranged on the inner side surface of the box 101a along the edge of the box door hole 101e and used for mounting the long straight rod 103c, a ball 101g which is arranged between the inner side surface of the clamping ring 101f and the long straight rod 103c and used for reducing friction force, and a limiting cylinder 101h which is arranged on the inner side surface of the box 101a and used for mounting the long straight rod 103 c.

In this embodiment, the advantage of providing the engaging ring 101f, the ball 101g and the limiting cylinder 101h to support the long straight rod 103c is that compared with simply using the door hole 101e to support the long straight rod 103c

So as to support at both ends simultaneously, so that the force applied to the long straight rod 103c is more stable, and the rolling process of the long straight rod 103c is smoother by adopting the balls 101g and the moving cylinder 101h for reducing friction force.

The mounting box 101 further includes a baffle 101j disposed on the inner side of the box 101a and configured to engage with the sliding groove 103e, two box holes 101k disposed on the box 101a and configured to mount the threaded taper rod 103f, and an internally threaded ring 101m disposed on the inner side of the box 101a around the box holes 101k and configured to be screwed to mount the screw 103.

In this embodiment, the baffle 101j is engaged in the sliding groove 103e, which achieves the purpose of fixing the double-sided threaded ring 103d in the left-right direction as shown in fig. 5, so that the baffle stably drives the threaded conical rod 103f to advance spirally to the right, and compared with the method of fixing the threaded conical rod 103f by only using the box hole 101k, the advantage of adopting the internal threaded ring 101m is that the baffle can be better screwed with the threaded conical rod 103f, thereby facilitating the rotation during the punching process and avoiding the phenomenon of friction and locking with the box hole 101 k.

The mounting block 102 includes a mounting block 102a disposed on the casing 101a, a mounting block groove 102b disposed on the mounting block 102a and communicated with the casing hole 101k for mounting the threaded taper rod 103f, the bubble leveling portion 104 includes a transparent cover 104a having a horizontal indication scale in the center, a supporting frame 104b disposed in the transparent cover 104a, a sealing tube 104c disposed on the supporting frame 104b and filled with a liquid and having a certain gas space inside, and a wall fixing hole 101n disposed on the casing 101 a.

In this embodiment, the upper edge of the mounting block 102a is disposed parallel to the sealing tube 104c, so that when the air bubble in the sealing tube 104c is located at the center of the scale indicated by the transparent cover 104a, it indicates that the upper edge of the mounting block 102a is horizontal, and can be used to mount the cross keel unit 2.

Furthermore, the mounting block groove 102b is provided for the purpose of giving the screw taper rod 103f sufficient moving space for more convenient fixation in the wall 11, so that the entire leveling unit 1 is more stable to be fixed.

In addition, the purpose of the wall fixing hole 101n is to fix the screw taper rod 103f to the wall 11, then, by the horizontal indication of the bubble leveling part 104, a self-tapping screw or other fixing component is driven into the wall 11 through the wall fixing hole 101n, and the box 101a is fixed in cooperation with the screw taper rod 103f so as to prevent rotation, thereby maintaining the horizontal state, and the wall fixing hole 101n is provided at least at four corners of the box 101a, preferably at all four corners of the box 101a, as shown in fig. 2, so that the fixing is more stable.

The mounting block 102 further includes a mounting block runner 102c and an internally threaded hole 102d for mounting the cross runner unit 2, the cross runner unit 2 includes a cross runner 201 mounted on the mounting block runner 102c, a fixing groove 202 provided on the cross runner 201 for mounting the tile unit 3, a through hole 203 provided on the cross runner 201 and aligned with the internally threaded hole 102d, and a bolt 204 for screwing the internally threaded hole 102d and the through hole 203.

In this embodiment, after the leveling unit 1 is installed, the installation of the cross keel unit 2 may be performed, during the installation, the cross keel 201 is first aligned with the installation block chute 102c and slid inwards, so that the through hole 203 is aligned with the internal threaded hole 102d, and finally the cross keel 201 is fixed with the installation block 102a by the bolt 204, where a hole side surface of the through hole 203 may be a smooth plane or a threaded surface screwed with the bolt 204.

The tile unit 3 includes a tile 301, a tile groove 302 provided in the tile 301, and a hanging member 303 attached to the tile groove 302 and engaged with the fixing groove 202.

In this embodiment, the hanging portion 303 is configured to simultaneously engage the fixing groove 202 and the tile groove 302, so that dry hanging installation of the tile 301 is achieved, and the tile 301 and the cross keel 201 are fixed by bolts or screws, so that the overall deformation and the unstable connection can be caused due to deformation of the composite board or the keel due to the influence of temperature difference, humidity and the like during long-time use, and in the connection mode of the hanging portion 303, the position of the fixing groove 202 is difficult to be influenced even when the cross keel 201 is deformed, so that the position of the tile 301 is not easy to be influenced by deformation of the cross keel 201.

The tile unit 3 further comprises two stoppers 304 provided on the sides of the tile slot 302, and the hanger part 303 comprises a clamping plate 303a provided between the stoppers 304 and the sides of the tile slot 302, and an L-shaped hanging plate 303b provided between the clamping plate 303a and passing through between the stoppers 304.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the hanging member 303 is installed by first placing the engaging plate 303a in the tile slot 302, moving to the right in the direction shown in fig. 9, so that the L-shaped engaging plate 303b is inserted between the two stoppers 304, and the installation process is completed, the engaging plate 303a is installed between the stoppers 304 and the side surface of the tile slot 302, so that the tile 301 does not shake, and the L-shaped engaging plate 303b makes the tile 301 fixed on the cross keel 201 and not drop.

The hanger part 303 further includes a clamping plate 303c provided on the L-shaped hanging plate 303 b.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the clamping plate 303c is used to clamp the stopper 304 in cooperation with the clamping plate 303a, so as to stably fix the tile 301 to reduce shaking.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art. These are all non-inventive modifications provided that they fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention as defined by the patent statutes.

Claims (6)

1. The wall surface dry-hanging ceramic tile is characterized by comprising a leveling unit (1) arranged on a wall surface (11), a transverse keel unit (2) arranged on the leveling unit (1) and a ceramic tile unit (3) arranged on the transverse keel unit (2); the leveling unit (1) comprises a mounting box part (101) arranged on the wall surface (11), a mounting block part (102) arranged on the front surface of the mounting box part (101) and used for mounting the transverse keel unit (2), a screw part (103) arranged in the mounting box part (101) and used for being nailed into the wall surface (11), and a bubble leveling part (104) arranged on the top surface of the mounting box part (101); the mounting box part (101) comprises a box body (101 a), a box body opening (101 b) arranged on the side surface of the box body (101 a), a box body door (101 c) arranged on the box body opening (101 b), and a fixing piece (101 d) arranged on the box body opening (101 b) and used for connecting the box body door (101 c); the mounting box part (101) further comprises a box door hole (101 e) which is arranged on the box door (101 c) and is used for mounting the screw part (103); the screw part (103) comprises a knob (103 a), a short straight rod (103 b) arranged on the side surface of the knob (103 a), a long straight rod (103 c) arranged on a door hole (101 e) of the box body and clamped and fixed with the short straight rod (103 b), a straight rod thread (103 g) arranged on the long straight rod (103 c), a double-sided thread ring (103 d) screwed on the straight rod thread (103 g), a sliding groove (103 e) arranged on the outer side surface of the double-sided thread ring (103 d), and a thread taper rod (103 f) screwed on the inner side surface of the double-sided thread ring (103 d); the mounting box part (101) further comprises a clamping ring (101 f) which is arranged on the inner side surface of the box body (101 a) along the edge of the box body door hole (101 e) and used for mounting the long straight rod (103 c), a ball (101 g) which is arranged between the inner side surface of the clamping ring (101 f) and the long straight rod (103 c) and used for reducing friction force, and a limiting cylinder (101 h) which is arranged on the inner side surface of the box body (101 a) and used for mounting the long straight rod (103 c); the mounting box portion (101) further comprises a baffle (101 j) which is arranged on the inner side surface of the box body (101 a) and used for being clamped with the sliding groove (103 e), two box body holes (101 k) which are arranged on the box body (101 a) and used for mounting the threaded conical rod (103 f), and an inner threaded ring (101 m) which surrounds the box body holes (101 k) and is arranged on the inner side surface of the box body (101 a) and used for being in threaded connection with the screw portion (103).

2. The wall surface dry-hanging ceramic tile provided with the leveling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the mounting block part (102) comprises a mounting block (102 a) arranged on the box body (101 a), a mounting block groove (102 b) which is arranged on the mounting block (102 a) and communicated with the box body hole (101 k) and used for mounting the threaded taper rod (103 f), the bubble leveling part (104) comprises a transparent cover (104 a) with a level indication scale in the center, a supporting frame (104 b) arranged in the transparent cover (104 a), a sealing tube (104 c) which is arranged on the supporting frame (104 b) and is filled with liquid, and a certain gas space is reserved inside, and a wall body fixing hole (101 n) arranged on the box body (101 a).

3. A wall-surface dry-hanging tile provided with a leveling mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the mounting block portion (102) further comprises a mounting block chute (102 c) and an internally threaded hole (102 d) for mounting the cross-keel unit (2), the cross-keel unit (2) comprising a cross-keel (201) mounted on the mounting block chute (102 c), a fixing groove (202) provided on the cross-keel (201) for mounting the tile unit (3), a through hole (203) provided on the cross-keel (201) and aligned with the internally threaded hole (102 d), and a bolt (204) for screwing the internally threaded hole (102 d) with the through hole (203).

4. A wall-surface dry-hanging tile provided with a leveling mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the tile unit (3) comprises a tile (301), a tile groove (302) provided on the tile (301), and a hanging part (303) mounted in the tile groove (302) and engaged with the fixing groove (202).

5. A wall surface dry-hanging tile provided with a leveling mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that the tile unit (3) further comprises two stoppers (304) provided on the sides of the tile slot (302), the hanging part (303) comprises a clamping plate (303 a) provided between the stoppers (304) and the sides of the tile slot (302), and an L-shaped hanging plate (303 b) provided between the clamping plate (303 a) and passing through between the two stoppers (304).

6. The wall-surface dry-hanging tile provided with a leveling mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the hanging part (303) further comprises a clamping plate (303 c) provided on the L-shaped hanging plate (303 b).