CN113718408B - Preparation method of cool-feeling antibacterial uvioresistant knitted fabric not easy to fade - Google Patents
Preparation method of cool-feeling antibacterial uvioresistant knitted fabric not easy to fade Download PDFInfo
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- CN113718408B CN113718408B CN202110865746.9A CN202110865746A CN113718408B CN 113718408 B CN113718408 B CN 113718408B CN 202110865746 A CN202110865746 A CN 202110865746A CN 113718408 B CN113718408 B CN 113718408B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/253—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a non-circular cross section; Spinnerette packs therefor
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C21/00—Shrinking by compressing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C9/00—Singeing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
- D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of knitted fabrics, and discloses a preparation method of a knitted fabric with cool feel, antibacterial property, ultraviolet resistance and fastness, which comprises the following preparation steps: step one: weaving, namely separating upper yarn cotton and ammonia silk by using a textile machine, sealing the loom one by one, replacing a special yarn nozzle, arranging cotton on the surface and arranging ammonia silk on the bottom. According to the preparation method of the knitted fabric with the cool feeling antibacterial and ultraviolet-resistant functions, the ammonia silk is arranged, the ammonia fiber in the ammonia silk is added with the nano-grade ice jade cool feeling material component, the ice property of the jade component contained in the nano-grade ice jade cool feeling material component can instantly take away the heat of the skin surface, the cool skin feeling is improved, the knitted fabric is kept for a long time, the cool and refreshing effect is realized, meanwhile, the three-leaf groove-shaped ammonia silk enables the fiber to absorb water, be hydrophobic, be diffused and volatilize rapidly, and absorb moisture and sweat on the skin surface rapidly, so that the functions of moisture absorption and sweat release are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of knitted fabrics, in particular to a preparation method of a cool-feeling antibacterial uvioresistant knitted fabric which is not easy to fade.
Background
The cotton cover yarn plain cloth is a double-layer cloth with cotton characteristics and silk characteristics, is a fabric manufactured by a self-making method of cotton cover yarns and plain weave, is mainly manufactured by interweaving warp and weft yarns once every other yarn and weaving according to a weaving method of the cotton cover yarns, and is made into the fabric according to the plain weave yarns, so that the front side and the back side of the fabric are plain weave, and the fabric is mainly used for manufacturing clothing such as school wear, taiji wear, sweater and the like, and has soft surface, moisture absorption, ventilation and comfortable touch feeling.
The fabric is commonly called as cotton covered yarn plain fabric, but the conventional cotton covered yarn plain fabric has no cool feeling, has the effects of resisting bacteria and ultraviolet rays and keeping color constantly fresh, and the conventional cotton covered yarn plain fabric has the advantages that the conventional cotton covered yarn plain fabric is moisture-absorbing, breathable, soft and breathable, but has no cool feeling when worn on the body in a high-temperature environment, so that a large amount of sweat can be generated when worn on the body for a long time, the loss of moisture of a human body is accelerated, the wearing experience of a user is reduced, meanwhile, the friction is generated when worn for a long time, the color is quite easy to fade, and in order to avoid the problem, the functional fabric with the color constantly fresh is researched and developed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the preparation method of the knitted fabric with cool feeling, antibacterial property and ultraviolet resistance, which is not easy to fade, has the advantages of increasing cool feeling of skin and not easy to fade, and solves the problems that when the knitted fabric is worn for a long time in a high-temperature environment, the loss of moisture of a human body is quickened and the knitted fabric is extremely easy to fade due to friction caused by long-time wearing due to no cool feeling when the knitted fabric is worn on the body.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for preparing cool-feeling antibacterial uvioresistant non-fading knitted fabric,
the preparation method comprises the following preparation steps:
step one: woven cloth
The upper yarn cotton and the ammonia silk are separated by one by utilizing a textile machine, a loom is used for sealing the road by one, a special yarn nozzle is replaced, cotton is on the surface, the ammonia silk is on the bottom, the density of the machine is adjusted, yarn leakage does not exist, and the loom is used for normal weaving;
step two: is made into specification
The produced warehouse-in embryo width 230CM is subjected to product pre-shrinking treatment, the pre-shrinking width 190CM, the gram weight 190 g, the pre-shrinking blanket temperature 100 ℃ and the rubber blanket temperature 80 ℃;
step three: preheating processing temperature
The temperature of the working environment is preset at 160 ℃ in advance;
step four: edge of vehicle
When the high-temperature coloring of the polyester can be reduced to 130 ℃ at 160 ℃, the temperature is kept for 45 minutes, and the high-temperature setting T180 ℃ of the out-cylinder open-width setting machine ensures that the polyester of the fabric has good fastness and is not easy to fade;
step five: clearing rough edges
Singeing enables the cloth cover effect of the fabric to be clean and clear in lines, and is not easy to pill;
step six: boiling cloth for reduction cleaning
The cotton is dyed by Hunsman dye (environmental protection) at 60 ℃; keeping the temperature at 60 ℃ for 90 minutes to enable the fabric to be dyed uniformly, and removing redundant attached dye after reducing and washing before taking out the fabric from a vat;
step seven: shaping
The initial temperature of shaping and drying is set at 120 ℃, the temperature is regulated according to the standard of the width of the door, and the temperature of the finished door width 190CM is 125 ℃.
Preferably, the upper yarn cotton is three-positive 60s/2 long staple cotton, and the ammonia silk is Tai Ji Dan Huaqian D ammonia.
Preferably, the ammonia fiber in the ammonia silk is added with a nanoscale ice jade cool feeling material, and the nanoscale ice jade cool feeling material contains natural mineral elements and can release a cool element, so that the ammonia silk has the multifunctional effects of rapid heat dissipation, instant temperature reduction, cool feeling generation, clear touch feeling, ventilation, moisture absorption, antibiosis and deodorization.
Preferably, in the process of pre-shrinking the pre-shrinking woolen blanket, the wet fabric is stretched by a tentering device and then flatly clung to the outer surface of the woolen blanket in a loose state, the woolen blanket is coated on a small-diameter cloth feeding roller, the outer surface is elongated, then the woolen blanket is turned to be coated on a large drying cylinder with reverse curvature, the surface of the elongated woolen blanket is shrunk, and the fabric clung to the woolen blanket is forcedly shrunk to play a pre-shrinking role.
Preferably, in the pre-shrinking process of the rubber blanket, the wet fabric is fully covered between the cloth feeding roller and the heating pressure-bearing roller by the rubber blanket, enters the surface of the heating pressure-bearing roller of the pre-shrinking machine, is bent between the cloth feeding roller and the heating pressure-bearing roller, and is deformed by stretching the outer layer and extruding the inner layer, and the fabric is tightly pressed and covered between the rubber blanket and the heating pressure-bearing roller by utilizing good elastic deformation of the rubber blanket, so that the aim of radial shrinkage is fulfilled by pressing and shrinking while drying.
Preferably, the temperature of the setting machine is set at 180 ℃, the wet Saybar fabric is set to be smooth by utilizing high temperature, and the touch feeling is good.
Preferably, the singeing is to make the fabric quickly pass through the flame of a singeing machine or wipe the surface of the metal with red heat in an open width state, remove the fluff on the surface of the fabric, obtain a smooth surface and improve the quality of a finished product.
Preferably, the process of reducing and washing is to destroy dye molecules which do not enter the fiber by using a strong reducing agent, so that the fastness is improved, and the color light of the surface of the fabric is improved.
Preferably, the cross section of the nanoscale ice jade cool feeling material is in a three-leaf groove shape, compared with the traditional synthetic fiber with a smooth cross section, the specific surface area of the cross section of the nanoscale ice jade cool feeling material is increased by 25%, and the fiber can quickly absorb water, diffuse and volatilize by utilizing the capillary principle, so that moisture and sweat on the surface of skin can be quickly absorbed, and the functions of moisture absorption and sweat release are achieved.
Preferably, the cool property of jade in the nanoscale ice jade cool feeling material, the inorganic material with multiple gaps and high water content, and the powder surface modification technology are utilized to promote the moisture adsorption capacity to be improved, so that the garment fabric has cool feeling, and the phase change material is combined with the porous material, so that water molecules and the phase change material interact in the pores, the moisture adsorption capacity is improved, and meanwhile, the heat energy can be quickly transferred.
Preferably, in the process, impurities on the surface of the fabric are cleaned, namely, the dye is absorbed more fully in the dyeing process, so that the fabric has better color fastness, the effect of difficult fading is achieved, and meanwhile, the Hunsman permanent new dye is added in the dyeing and finishing process to enable the color to be more permanent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the preparation method of the knitted fabric with the cool feeling antibacterial and ultraviolet-resistant functions, the ammonia silk is arranged, the ammonia fiber in the ammonia silk is added with the nano-grade ice jade cool feeling material component, the ice property of the jade component contained in the nano-grade ice jade cool feeling material component can instantly take away the heat of the skin surface, the cool skin feeling is improved, the knitted fabric is kept for a long time, the cool and refreshing effect is realized, meanwhile, the three-leaf groove-shaped ammonia silk enables the fiber to absorb water, be hydrophobic, be diffused and volatilize rapidly, and absorb moisture and sweat on the skin surface rapidly, so that the functions of moisture absorption and sweat release are achieved.
2. According to the preparation method of the knitted fabric with cool feeling, antibacterial and ultraviolet resistance and fastness, the fabric is dyed through the Hunsman dye, dye molecules which do not enter the inside of the fiber are destroyed by using a strong reducing agent after dyeing is finished, the fastness is improved, the color light of the fabric surface of the fabric is improved, impurities on the fabric surface are cleaned by using a singeing process, the dye can be absorbed more fully in the dyeing process, the fabric has better color fastness, the effect of fastness is achieved, and meanwhile, the Hunsman durable permanent new dye is added in the dyeing and finishing process to enable the color to be more durable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the operational flow of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a chart of the permanent color test water wash data test of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph of wash test data for a permanent color test whitening agent of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a graph of persistent white test data according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a graph of antibacterial effect test data according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a method for preparing a knitted fabric with cool feel, antibacterial property, ultraviolet resistance and fastness comprises the following steps:
step one: woven cloth
The upper yarn cotton and the ammonia silk are separated by one by utilizing a textile machine, a loom is used for sealing the road by one, a special yarn nozzle is replaced, cotton is on the surface, the ammonia silk is on the bottom, the density of the machine is adjusted, yarn leakage does not exist, and the loom is used for normal weaving;
step two: is made into specification
The produced warehouse-in embryo width 230CM is subjected to product pre-shrinking treatment, the pre-shrinking width 190CM, the gram weight 190 g, the pre-shrinking blanket temperature 100 ℃ and the rubber blanket temperature 80 ℃;
step three: preheating processing temperature
The temperature of the working environment is preset at 160 ℃ in advance;
step four: edge of vehicle
When the high-temperature coloring of the polyester can be reduced to 130 ℃ at 160 ℃, the temperature is kept for 45 minutes, and the high-temperature setting T180 ℃ of the out-cylinder open-width setting machine ensures that the polyester of the fabric has good fastness and is not easy to fade;
step five: clearing rough edges
Singeing enables the cloth cover effect of the fabric to be clean and clear in lines, and is not easy to pill;
step six: boiling cloth for reduction cleaning
The cotton is dyed by Hunsman dye (environmental protection) at 60 ℃; keeping the temperature at 60 ℃ for 90 minutes to enable the fabric to be dyed uniformly, and removing redundant attached dye after reducing and washing before taking out the fabric from a vat;
step seven: shaping
The initial temperature of shaping and drying is set at 120 ℃, the temperature is regulated according to the standard of the width of the door, and the temperature of the finished door width 190CM is 125 ℃.
Wherein; the yarn cotton adopts Sanyang 60s/2 long staple cotton, the ammonia silk adopts Tai Ji Dan Huaqian D ammonia, the ammonia silk is arranged on the bottom of the ammonia silk, the ammonia silk is arranged on the surface of the ammonia silk, the effect of preventing the silk from being hooked can be achieved, the whole crease resistance is improved, the evenness of the facial texture is more fresh, and the cool feeling index and the wearing experience feeling of the fabric are greatly improved through the characteristic structure.
Wherein; in the process, impurities on the surface of the fabric are cleaned, namely, the dye is fully absorbed in the dyeing process, so that the fabric has better color fastness, the effect of difficult fading is achieved, and meanwhile, the Hunsman permanent new dye is added in the dyeing and finishing process, so that the color is more permanent.
Wherein; the ice ammonia fiber in the ice ammonia silk is added with a nano ice jade cool feeling material, the nano ice jade cool feeling material contains natural mineral elements, and can release a cool element, so that the ice ammonia silk has the multifunctional effects of rapid heat dissipation, instant temperature reduction, cool feeling generation, clear touch feeling, ventilation, moisture absorption, antibiosis and deodorization, and the clothes made of the nano ice jade cool feeling material are attached to the skin of a human body for a long time through the addition of the nano ice jade cool feeling material in the ice ammonia silk, so that the blood microcirculation can be improved, metabolism is promoted, and the effects of preventing diseases and eliminating fatigue are achieved.
Wherein; in the preshrinking process of the preshrinking blanket, the wet fabric is stretched by the tentering device and then flatly clung to the outer surface of the blanket in a loose state, the blanket is coated on a small-diameter cloth feeding roller, the outer surface is elongated, then the outer surface is turned to be coated on a large drying cylinder with reverse curvature, the surface of the elongated blanket is contracted, and the fabric clung to the blanket is also forcedly contracted to play a preshrinking role.
Wherein; in the pre-shrinking treatment process of the rubber blanket, wet fabric is fully covered between the cloth feeding roller and the heating pressure bearing roller by the rubber blanket, enters the surface of the heating pressure bearing roller of the pre-shrinking machine, the rubber blanket is bent between the cloth feeding roller and the heating pressure bearing roller, the outer layer is stretched, the inner layer is extruded and deformed, the fabric is tightly extruded and covered between the rubber blanket and the heating pressure bearing roller by utilizing good elastic deformation of the rubber blanket, and the fabric is extruded and shrunk while being dried, so that the aim of radial shrinkage is fulfilled.
Wherein; the temperature of the setting machine is set at 180 ℃, the wet Saybar fabric is set to be smooth by utilizing high temperature, and the touch feeling is good.
Wherein; singeing is to make fabric pass through the flame of singeing machine or wipe the metal surface of red heat rapidly in open width state, remove the fine hair on the fabric surface, obtain the bright and clean surface, improve the quality of finished products, when the fibre is rubbed in spinning and doubling and weaving process, there are many short and loose fibres to expose on the surface of yarn, rise a layer of short fibre on the fabric surface, if the fabric is lifted up in front of eyes along the cloth cover, the layer of fine hair with different lengths can be seen, this layer of fine hair not only influences the smoothness of the fabric and is easy to be stained with dust, but also various defects can be produced in the printing and dyeing process, the fine hair on the fabric surface can be burnt out by utilizing the singeing technology, thereby the dye is absorbed more fully in the dyeing process, the fabric has better color fastness, and the effect of difficult fading is achieved.
Wherein; the process of reducing and washing is to destroy dye molecules which do not enter the fiber by using a strong reducing agent, so that the fastness is improved, and the color light of the surface of the fabric is improved.
Wherein; the cross section of the nanoscale ice jade cool feeling material is in a three-leaf groove shape, compared with the traditional synthetic fiber with a smooth cross section, the specific surface area of the cross section is increased by 25%, and the fiber can quickly absorb water, drain water, diffuse and volatilize by utilizing the capillary principle, so that moisture and sweat on the surface of skin can be quickly absorbed, and the functions of moisture absorption and sweat discharge are achieved.
Wherein; the cool feeling material of the nano ice jade is characterized in that the nano ice jade cool feeling material utilizes the nano technology to enable the jade and other mineral materials to reach the nano particle size, then the nano ice jade cool feeling material is melted into spinning melt, and the functional fiber is manufactured through spinning, wherein the jade has the characteristic that the temperature can be raised only by absorbing quite large heat and is relatively lower than the human body temperature, so that the garment fabric feels cool.
Wherein; drying after washing and testing by using a whitening agent is adopted.
Wherein; the test data analysis of the figures 2-5 can effectively prove that the fabric has higher cleaning wear resistance, the dyed fabric is not easy to fade, the color fastness in the use process can be effectively ensured, and the fabric has higher antibacterial property as shown in the figure 5 through the test data.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. The preparation method of the knitted fabric with cool feel, antibacterial property and ultraviolet resistance and difficult fading is characterized by comprising the following preparation steps of:
step one: woven cloth
Yarn cotton and ammonia silk are separated by one by utilizing a textile machine, a loom is used for sealing a road by one, a special yarn nozzle is replaced, cotton is on the surface, ammonia silk is on the bottom, the density of the machine is adjusted, yarn leakage does not exist, and normal weaving is performed;
step two: is made into specification
The produced warehouse-in embryo width 230CM is subjected to product pre-shrinking treatment, the pre-shrinking width is 190CM, the gram weight is 190 g/square meter, the temperature of the pre-shrinking blanket is 100 ℃, and the temperature of the rubber blanket is 80 ℃;
step three: preheating processing temperature
The temperature of the working environment is preset at 160 ℃ in advance;
step four: edge of vehicle
When the high-temperature coloring of the ammonia silk can be reduced to 130 ℃ at 160 ℃, the temperature is kept for 45 minutes, the temperature is set at 180 ℃ after the ammonia silk is taken out of the cylinder and opened, the high-temperature setting temperature of the door setting machine is set, so that the fabric is good in fastness and not easy to fade, the wet Saybar fabric is set to be smooth by utilizing the high temperature, and the touch feeling is good;
step five: clearing rough edges
Singeing enables the cloth cover effect of the fabric to be clean and clear in lines, and is not easy to pill;
step six: cloth boiling reduction cleaning
Dyeing cotton in a vat by using Hunsman dye at 60 ℃; keeping the temperature at 60 ℃ for 90 minutes to enable the fabric to be dyed uniformly, and removing redundant attached dye after reducing and washing before taking out the fabric from a vat;
step seven: shaping
Setting the initial temperature of drying at 120 ℃, and adjusting the temperature according to the standard of the width of a door, wherein the temperature of the finished product width of the door is 125 ℃ of 190 CM;
the yarn cotton adopts three-positive 60s/2 long staple cotton, and the ammonia silk adopts Tai Ji Dan Huaqian D ammonia;
the ice ammonia fiber in the ice ammonia silk is added with a nanoscale ice jade cool feeling material, and the nanoscale ice jade cool feeling material contains natural mineral elements and can release a cool element, so that the ice ammonia silk has the multifunctional effects of rapid heat dissipation, instant temperature reduction, cool feeling generation, clear touch feeling, ventilation, moisture absorption, antibiosis and deodorization;
in the preshrinking process of the preshrinking blanket, the wet fabric is stretched by a tentering device and then flatly clung to the outer surface of the blanket in a loose state, the blanket is coated on a small-diameter cloth feeding roller, the outer surface is elongated, then the surface is turned to be coated on a large drying cylinder with reverse curvature, the surface of the elongated blanket is contracted, and the fabric clung to the blanket is also forcedly contracted to play a preshrinking role;
in the pre-shrinking treatment process of the rubber blanket, the wet fabric is fully covered between the cloth feeding roller and the heating pressure-bearing roller by the rubber blanket, enters the surface of the heating pressure-bearing roller of the pre-shrinking machine, is bent between the cloth feeding roller and the heating pressure-bearing roller, and is deformed by outer stretching and inner extrusion, and the fabric is tightly pressed and covered between the rubber blanket and the heating pressure-bearing roller by utilizing good elastic deformation of the rubber blanket, so that the aim of radial shrinkage is fulfilled while pressing shrinkage is achieved;
the singeing is to make the fabric quickly pass through the flame of a singeing machine or wipe the surface of the metal with red heat in an open width state, remove the fluff on the surface of the fabric, obtain a smooth surface and improve the quality of a finished product;
the process of reducing and washing is to destroy dye molecules which do not enter the fiber by using a strong reducing agent, so that the fastness is improved, and the color light of the surface of the fabric is improved;
the cross section of the nanoscale ice jade cool feeling material is in a three-leaf groove shape, compared with the traditional synthetic fiber with a smooth cross section, the specific surface area of the cross section is increased by 25%, and the fiber can quickly absorb water, drain water, diffuse and volatilize by utilizing the capillary principle, so that moisture and sweat on the surface of skin can be quickly absorbed, and the functions of moisture absorption and sweat release are achieved;
the cool property of jade in the nanoscale ice jade cool feeling material, the inorganic material with multiple gaps and high water content, and the powder surface modification technology are utilized to promote the moisture adsorption capacity to be improved, so that the garment fabric has cool feeling, and the phase change material is combined with the porous material, so that water molecules and the phase change material interact in the pores, the moisture adsorption capacity is improved, and meanwhile, the heat energy can be quickly transferred.
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| CN117344440A (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2024-01-05 | 比音勒芬服饰股份有限公司 | Antibacterial deodorizing fabric and application thereof in mosquito prevention |
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| CN102134777B (en) * | 2011-01-29 | 2012-10-10 | 青岛即发集团股份有限公司 | Method for processing double face fabric with single-side moisture transferring and cooling functions |
| CN102899794A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2013-01-30 | 昆山市周市惠宏服装厂 | Cool moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing fabric production method |
| CN102912654B (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2015-03-18 | 愉悦家纺有限公司 | Dyeing method for fabric |
| CN104420371A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-18 | 青岛三秀新科技复合面料有限公司 | Color stripping method of cotton dyed by reactive dye and wool and silk dyed by acid dye |
| CN104452165A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏金太阳纺织科技有限公司 | Finishing method for controlling shrinkage rates of regenerated cellulose fiber and polyester blended fabrics |
| CN104790112A (en) * | 2015-04-25 | 2015-07-22 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | Cool-sense knitted fabric with anti-bacterial function |
| CN105603621A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-05-25 | 浙江罗纳服饰有限公司 | Processing process of seamless jeans wear |
| CN109402763B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2021-05-21 | 恒天中纤纺化无锡有限公司 | Cool chinlon 6 staple fiber and preparation method thereof |
| CN109577025A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-05 | 桐乡市金达染整有限责任公司 | A kind of dyeing and finishing processing method of the super imitative cotton/cotton face fabric of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing |
| CN109944089A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-06-28 | 福建凤竹纺织科技股份有限公司 | Permanent absorbing fast-drying knitting fabric of Comfortable Polyester and preparation method thereof |
| CN111172652B (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-06-04 | 东华大学 | Moisture-absorbing cool double-layer fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN111349994A (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2020-06-30 | 江苏银兆新材料科技有限公司 | Preparation method of moisture-absorbing and quick-drying cool yarn |
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