CN113714262B - Environment-friendly waste recycling equipment for biological medicine - Google Patents
Environment-friendly waste recycling equipment for biological medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113714262B CN113714262B CN202111058521.9A CN202111058521A CN113714262B CN 113714262 B CN113714262 B CN 113714262B CN 202111058521 A CN202111058521 A CN 202111058521A CN 113714262 B CN113714262 B CN 113714262B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly waste recovery device for biological medicine, which belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly waste recovery for biological medicine, and comprises a boiling tank, wherein a water inlet pipe and a water drain pipe are fixedly communicated on the outer wall side of the boiling tank; when the biological medicine waste is disinfected by boiling each time, the waste is limited in a certain area by the aid of the two placing net plates arranged up and down, the waste is completely pressed into boiling water by the two placing net plates after the boiling water is heated, the waste completely enters the boiling water, the waste can be completely positioned in the boiling water, the boiling water is full of the waste, the phenomenon that the interiors of a pot or a needle tube and the like cannot be completely contacted with the boiling water is avoided, the waste is disinfected fully, the waste can flow in the process of disinfecting in the boiling water by the aid of the placing mechanism when the waste is disinfected in the boiling water, the boiling water in the waste can be exchanged, and the waste is disinfected better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of recycling of environment-friendly waste for biological medicines, in particular to environment-friendly waste recycling equipment for biological medicines.
Background
The biomedical waste refers to waste generated in the process of diagnosis, treatment and sanitation of medical health institutions and excrement and garbage generated in the process of living of patients, is dangerous garbage or biochemical waste which is easy to rot and potentially infectious, and also comprises certain related garbage, such as outer packages, unused bandages, infusion bags and the like.
In the prior art, when the waste after biological medicine is disinfected by boiling, part of plastic biological medicine waste (such as a tablet tube, an injection tube and the like) is put into a boiling tank for disinfection, the light plastic biological medicine waste is easy to float on the top of a water body, so that the interior of the water body cannot be surrounded by boiling water, and the incomplete disinfection phenomenon is easy to occur; and when the waste is taken out by using the boiling method for disinfection, the boiling water steam can transpire to influence personnel to take out the waste every time, if the waste is taken out after the steam is discharged, the treatment efficiency can be reduced, the heat loss of the boiling water after the temperature is reduced can be realized, and the waste is not favorable for treating for many times and quickly.
Based on the above, the invention designs an environment-friendly waste recovery device for biological medicine, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide environment-friendly waste recycling equipment for biological medicines, which aims to solve the problems that when the waste after biological medicines are disinfected by boiling in the prior art, and part of plastic biological medicine waste (such as a tablet tube, an injection tube and the like) is placed in a boiling tank for disinfection, the light plastic biological medicine waste is easy to float on the top of a water body, so that the interior of the water body cannot be surrounded by boiling water, and the incomplete disinfection phenomenon is easy to occur; and when the waste is taken out by using the boiling method for disinfection, the boiling water steam can transpire to influence personnel to take out the waste every time, if the waste is taken out after the steam is discharged, the treatment efficiency can be reduced, the heat loss of the boiling water after the temperature is reduced can be caused, and the waste is not favorable for treating for many times and quickly.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly waste recycling device for biomedicine comprises a boiling tank, wherein a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are fixedly communicated with the outer wall side of the boiling tank, the water outlet pipe is positioned below the water inlet pipe, a discharge port is formed in the outer wall side of the boiling tank, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the discharge port, a sealing door is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating rod and used for sealing the discharge port, a heating mechanism for heating and boiling is connected to the bottom of the inner side of the boiling tank, a storage mechanism for storing waste is arranged in the inner cavity of the boiling tank, a driving mechanism for driving the storage mechanism to move up and down is arranged in the boiling tank, and an isolation mechanism for sealing the storage mechanism and separating the storage mechanism from boiling water at the bottom when the waste is taken;
the heating mechanism comprises a first heat-conducting plate, the first heat-conducting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the boiling tank, and a vortex heating wire is arranged at the bottom of the first heat-conducting plate and used for heating the first heat-conducting plate;
the storage mechanism comprises two placing screen plates, the two placing screen plates are fixedly connected through a plurality of first fixing columns, two first sliding plates are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the placing screen plates at the bottoms of the placing screen plates, first sliding grooves for the two first sliding plates to slide up and down are formed in the inner side walls of the boiling pot, and sliding cavities for the two placing screen plates and the first sliding plates to rotate are formed in the top of the inner side of the boiling pot;
the driving mechanism comprises a lifting screw rod, the lifting screw rod is rotatably connected to the top of the first heat conducting plate, the top part area of the lifting screw rod is a polished rod, the lifting screw rod is in threaded connection with the bottom placing screen plate, and the top end of the lifting screw rod is connected with a power mechanism for driving the lifting screw rod to rotate;
the isolation mechanism comprises a sealing plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the sealing plate, a plurality of sealing blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate, the sealing blocks are used for being inserted into meshes of the placing net plate to seal the placing net plate, a plurality of guide rods distributed circumferentially are fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate, the guide rods are inserted into the placing net plate and are in sliding connection with the placing net plate, and a pulling mechanism used for enabling the sealing plate to slide upwards to seal the placing net plate at the bottom when a sealing door is opened is arranged at the bottom of the placing net plate;
the pulling mechanism comprises a first spring, the first spring is fixedly connected between the placing screen plate and the sealing plate, the first spring is sleeved on the lifting screw rod, a second chute is formed in the lifting screw rod, a first pulling plate is connected inside the second chute in a sliding manner, a pulling ring is connected on the outer side wall of the first pulling plate in a rotating manner and sleeved on the outer surface of the lifting screw rod, a first through groove is formed in the lifting screw rod, the top end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a winding drum, the outer surface of the winding drum is fixedly connected with a pulling rope, the bottom end of the pulling rope is inserted into the first through groove and is fixedly connected to the top of the first pulling plate, the top of the boiling drum is rotatably connected with a guide wheel, the pulling rope bypasses the guide wheels, a first groove is formed in the inner side of each guide rod, and two first guide blocks are transversely connected to the inner side of each first groove in a sliding manner, a second spring is fixedly connected between the two first guide blocks, an insertion groove is formed in the inner part of the pulling ring, and the top of the boiling pot is connected with a blocking mechanism used for blocking the pulling ring from moving upwards when the first guide blocks are inserted into the insertion grooves;
the blocking mechanism comprises a first electric cylinder, the first electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the boiling tank, the top end of the first electric cylinder is fixedly connected with a first push plate, the first push plate is fixedly connected with a sleeve column, the sleeve column is located on the inner side of the second sliding groove, and the sleeve column surrounds the pull rope;
the power mechanism comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the boiling tank, a first gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of an output shaft of the driving motor, a second gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lifting screw rod, and the second gear is in transmission connection with the first gear through a first toothed chain.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the biological medicine waste is disinfected by boiling each time, the waste is limited in a certain area by the aid of the two placing net plates arranged up and down, the waste is completely pressed into boiling water after the boiling water is heated, the waste completely enters the boiling water, the waste can be completely positioned in the boiling water, the boiling water is full of the waste, the phenomenon that the interiors of a pot or a needle tube and the like cannot be completely contacted with the boiling water is avoided, the waste is disinfected fully, the waste can flow in the boiling water disinfection process when the driving mechanism drives the storage mechanism to disinfect in the boiling water, the boiling water in the waste can be exchanged, and the waste is disinfected better.
2. According to the invention, after the disinfection is finished, when the driving mechanism drives the placing screen plate to reset, the isolation mechanism seals the bottom placing screen plate, and the wastewater is isolated below the storage mechanism, so that the heat loss in the transpiration process of the wastewater is avoided, more energy is prevented from being consumed by reheating during the next disinfection, and the cost is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the general construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a second perspective view of the general construction of the present invention (hidden sealing door);
FIG. 4 is a third perspective cross-sectional view of the general construction of the present invention (hidden sealing door);
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the boiling pot of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the pulling mechanism and guide bar configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the seal plate and its top first spring configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 8 at C;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the first guide block and the second spring inside the guide bar of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly waste recovery device for biomedicine comprises a boiling tank 1, wherein a water inlet pipe 2 and a water outlet pipe 3 are fixedly communicated on the outer wall side of the boiling tank 1, the water outlet pipe 3 is positioned below the water inlet pipe 2, a discharge port 4 is formed in the outer wall of the boiling tank 1, a first rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected in the discharge port 4, a sealing door 6 is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the first rotating rod 5, the sealing door 6 is used for sealing the discharge port 4, a heating mechanism for heating and boiling is connected to the bottom of the inner side of the boiling tank 1, a storage mechanism for storing waste is arranged in the inner cavity of the boiling tank 1, a driving mechanism for driving the storage mechanism to move up and down is arranged in the boiling tank 1, and an isolation mechanism for sealing the storage mechanism when the storage mechanism is used for taking materials and separating the storage mechanism from boiling water at the bottom is arranged below the storage mechanism;
the heating mechanism comprises a first heat-conducting plate 7, the first heat-conducting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the boiling tank 1, a vortex heating wire 8 is arranged at the bottom of the first heat-conducting plate 7, and the vortex heating wire 8 is used for heating the first heat-conducting plate 7;
the storage mechanism comprises two placing screen plates 9, the two placing screen plates 9 are fixedly connected through a plurality of first fixing columns 10, two first sliding plates 11 are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the bottom placing screen plates 9, first sliding grooves 12 for the two first sliding plates 11 to slide up and down are formed in the inner side walls of the boiling pot 1, and a sliding cavity 13 for the two placing screen plates 9 and the first sliding plates 11 to rotate is formed in the top of the inner side of the boiling pot 1;
the driving mechanism comprises a lifting screw rod 14, the lifting screw rod 14 is rotatably connected to the top of the first heat conducting plate 7, the top part area of the lifting screw rod 14 is a polished rod, the lifting screw rod 14 is in threaded connection with the bottom placing screen plate 9, and the top end of the lifting screw rod 14 is connected with a power mechanism for driving the lifting screw rod 14 to rotate;
when the biological medicine environment-friendly waste treatment device works, firstly, the sealing door 6 is opened, the used biological medicine environment-friendly waste is placed into the boiling tank 1, then, the sealing door 6 is closed, the drain pipe 3 is closed, clear water is introduced from the water inlet pipe 2 and is added below the storage mechanism, the heating mechanism is started to boil the clear water, the driving mechanism is started to drive the waste stored in the storage mechanism to start moving into boiling water, the two placing screen plates 9 are matched with the boiling tank 1 to form a sealed storage space for the waste to slowly move into the boiling water, the placing screen plates 9 at the top press the waste to completely press the waste into the boiling water, the boiling water completely covers the waste, when the waste is completely positioned in the boiling water, the waste can flow into the waste to completely seal the waste and completely contact with the waste, so that the boiling water can completely treat the waste, and because the temperature of the top and the bottom of the heated boiling water is different, when two wastes are placed on the storage mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the waste articles to move up and down, so that the wastes move up and down and can be contacted with the bottom of the top of the boiling water, so that the wastes can be contacted with the boiling water with different temperatures, and the wastes are favorably and thoroughly treated, in the process that the storage mechanism is driven to move up and down, the wastes move up and down along with the movement, so that the wastes can flow mutually in the process of disinfecting in the boiling water, the boiling water in the wastes can be exchanged, thereby better disinfecting the wastes, after the treatment is finished, the driving mechanism drives the storage mechanism and the wastes to reset to the position of the discharge port 4, when the bottom placement screen plate 9 is reset, the bottom placement mechanism cooperates with personnel to open the sealing door 6, the bottom placing screen plates 9 are sealed, the situation that the heated boiling water causes damage to personnel under the action of transpiration is avoided, the waste water is isolated below the storage mechanism, the heat loss in the process of transpiration of the waste water is avoided, the situation that more energy is consumed by reheating during disinfection next time is avoided, the cost is saved, finally, after the personnel open the sealing door 6, the storage mechanism is isolated from the boiling water by the isolating mechanism at the bottom, the personnel can confidently take out the disinfected waste from the material taking port to disinfect and recycle the waste of biological medicines, so that when the biological medicine waste is disinfected by boiling at each time, the waste is limited in a certain area by the two placing screen plates 9 arranged up and down, after the boiling water is heated, the waste is completely pressed into the boiling water by the two placing screen plates 9 up and down, and the waste completely enters the water, make the discarded object be in boiling water completely, boiling water is full of the discarded object, avoid inside unable thorough phenomenon with the boiling water contact such as jar form or needle tubing, be favorable to fully to the discarded object disinfection processing, and utilize actuating mechanism to drive and deposit the mechanism when disinfecting in boiling water, make the discarded object can be in boiling water disinfection in-process can mutual flow, make the inside boiling water of discarded object can realize the exchange, thereby carry out disinfection processing to the discarded object better, and after the disinfection is accomplished, actuating mechanism drives when placing otter board 9 and reseing, it is sealed that otter board 9 is placed to isolator mechanism bottom, keep apart the below of depositing the mechanism with waste water, avoid the calorific loss of the transpiration in-process of waste water, avoid next time reheating when disinfecting and consume more energy, and the cost is saved.
Utilize first heat-conducting plate 7 and boil 1 fixed connection of jar, make and realize sealing in boiling jar 1, avoid waste water to spill over to cooperation vortex heater strip 8 heats first heat-conducting plate 7, can carry out rapid heating to the clear water of boiling jar 1 and 7 tops of first heat-conducting plate fast, improves heating efficiency.
The outer sides of the two storage mechanisms are fixedly connected with a first sliding plate 11, the first sliding plate 11 and the placing screen plate 9 are limited by a first sliding groove 12, and when the lifting screw rod 14 is driven by a power mechanism to rotate, the placing screen plate 9 is driven to slide downwards along the first sliding groove 12, so that the storage mechanisms move upwards and downwards;
as a further scheme of the invention, the isolation mechanism comprises a sealing plate 15, a plurality of through holes are formed in the sealing plate 15, a plurality of sealing blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate 15, the sealing blocks 16 are used for being inserted into meshes of the placing net plate 9 to seal the placing net plate 9, a plurality of guide rods 17 which are distributed circumferentially are fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate 15, the guide rods 17 are inserted into the placing net plate 9 and are in sliding connection with the placing net plate 9, and a pulling mechanism used for enabling the sealing plate 15 to slide upwards to seal the placing net plate 9 at the bottom when the sealing door 6 is opened is arranged at the bottom of the placing net plate 9;
the pulling mechanism comprises a first spring 18, the first spring 18 is fixedly connected between the placing screen plate 9 and the sealing plate 15, the first spring 18 is sleeved on the lifting screw rod 14, a second sliding groove 19 is formed in the lifting screw rod 14, a first pulling plate 20 is connected inside the second sliding groove 19 in a sliding manner, a pulling ring 21 is connected on the outer side wall of the first pulling plate 20 in a rotating manner, the pulling ring 21 is sleeved on the outer surface of the lifting screw rod 14, a first through groove 22 is formed in the lifting screw rod 14, the top end of the first rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected with a winding drum 23, a pulling rope 24 is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the winding drum 23, the bottom end of the pulling rope 24 is inserted into the first through groove 22 and is fixedly connected to the top of the first pulling plate 20, the top of the boiling tank 1 is rotatably connected with a guide wheel 25, the pulling rope 24 bypasses the guide wheel 25, a first groove 26 is formed in the inner side of each guide rod 17, and two first guide blocks 27 are connected on the inner side of each first groove 26 in a transverse sliding manner, a second spring 28 is fixedly connected between the two first guide blocks 27, an insertion slot 29 is formed in the pulling ring 21, and the top of the boiling pot 1 is connected with a blocking mechanism for blocking the pulling ring 21 from moving upwards when the first guide blocks 27 are inserted into the insertion slot 29;
the blocking mechanism comprises a first electric cylinder 30, the first electric cylinder 30 is fixedly connected to the top of the boiling tank 1, the top end of the first electric cylinder 30 is fixedly connected with a first push plate 31, the first push plate 31 is fixedly connected with a sleeve column 32, the sleeve column 32 is positioned on the inner side of the second sliding groove 19, and the sleeve column 32 surrounds the pull rope 24;
when the storage mechanism is reset by the driving mechanism, the first electric cylinder 30 retracts, the sleeve column 32 is driven by the first push plate 31 to downwards press the pulling ring 21, then the first spring 18 pulls the sealing plate 15 to enable the guide rod 17 at the top of the sealing plate 15 to be inserted into the slot 29, the two first guide blocks 27 are firstly inwards extruded to compress the second spring 28, when the guide rod 17 drives the first guide blocks 27 to pass through the slot 29, the two first guide blocks 27 are outwards ejected along the first groove 26 under the action of the second spring 28 to be clamped at the top of the pulling ring 21 to enable the sealing plate 15 to be in butt joint with the pulling ring 21, when a person opens the sealing door 6, the first rotating rod 5 rotates the plate to drive the winding cylinder 23 at the top of the sealing plate to rotate, the pulling ring 21 is driven to ascend by the first pull plate 20, so as to drive the sealing plate 15 to upwards move, the sealing blocks 16 at the top of the sealing plate 15 are inserted into meshes for placing the screen plate 9, with the bottom place the otter board 9 thorough sealed, avoid the boiling water of bottom to continue to upwards transpire, various through-holes have been seted up to closing plate 15 inside, be favorable to passing through closing plate 15 at waste water, take out the back with the discarded object, press first guide block 27, make it retract into first recess 26, and make and place otter board 9 one section distance of lapse, make guide bar 17 and pull ring 21 break away from, can be used to next time use, thereby realize keeping apart waste water in the below of depositing the mechanism, avoid the heat loss of the transpiration in-process of waste water, avoid next time heating when disinfecting and consume more energy, save the cost, avoid causing the injury to the personnel.
As a further scheme of the invention, the power mechanism comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the boiling tank 1, a first gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of an output shaft of the driving motor, a second gear 35 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lifting screw rod 14, and the second gear 35 is in transmission connection with the first gear through a first toothed chain 36; during operation, because the lifting screw rod 14 needs to be driven to rotate, and the first through groove 22 is formed in the lifting screw rod 14, other structures are arranged in the lifting screw rod 14, the first gear is driven to rotate by starting the driving motor, the second gear 35 and the lifting screw rod 14 are driven to rotate by the first toothed chain 36, the lifting screw rod 14 is driven to rotate from the side, and interference between the power mechanism and the labor mechanism is avoided.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly waste recycling equipment for biological medicine, includes boiling tank (1), its characterized in that: a water inlet pipe (2) and a water outlet pipe (3) are fixedly communicated on the outer wall side of the boiling pot (1), the drain pipe (3) is positioned below the water inlet pipe (2), the outer side wall of the boiling tank (1) is provided with a discharge hole (4), a first rotating rod (5) is rotatably connected inside the discharge hole (4), a sealing door (6) is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the first rotating rod (5), the sealing door (6) is used for sealing the discharge hole (4), the bottom of the inner side of the boiling tank (1) is connected with a heating mechanism for heating and boiling, the inner cavity of the boiling pot (1) is provided with a storage mechanism for storing wastes, a driving mechanism for driving the storage mechanism to move up and down is arranged in the boiling pot (1), an isolation mechanism used for sealing the storage mechanism during material taking and separating the storage mechanism from the boiling water at the bottom is arranged below the storage mechanism;
the heating mechanism comprises a first heat-conducting plate (7), the first heat-conducting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the boiling tank (1), a vortex heating wire (8) is arranged at the bottom of the first heat-conducting plate (7), and the vortex heating wire (8) is used for heating the first heat-conducting plate (7);
the storage mechanism comprises two placing screen plates (9), the two placing screen plates (9) are fixedly connected through a plurality of first fixing columns (10), two first sliding plates (11) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the placing screen plate (9) at the bottom, first sliding grooves (12) for the two first sliding plates (11) to slide up and down are formed in the inner side wall of the boiling tank (1), and sliding cavities (13) for the two placing screen plates (9) and the first sliding plates (11) to rotate are formed in the top of the inner side of the boiling tank (1);
the driving mechanism comprises a lifting screw rod (14), the lifting screw rod (14) is rotatably connected to the top of the first heat conducting plate (7), a polished rod is arranged in the partial area of the top of the lifting screw rod (14), the lifting screw rod (14) is in threaded connection with the bottom placing screen plate (9), and the top end of the lifting screw rod (14) is connected with a power mechanism for driving the lifting screw rod (14) to rotate;
the isolation mechanism comprises a sealing plate (15), a plurality of through holes are formed in the sealing plate (15), a plurality of sealing blocks (16) are fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate (15), the sealing blocks (16) are used for being inserted into meshes of the placing net plate (9) to seal the placing net plate (9), a plurality of guide rods (17) distributed circumferentially are fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate (15), the guide rods (17) are inserted into the placing net plate (9) and are in sliding connection with the placing net plate (9), and a pulling mechanism used for enabling the sealing plate (15) to slide upwards to seal the placing net plate (9) at the bottom when the sealing door (6) is opened is arranged at the bottom of the placing net plate (9);
the pulling mechanism comprises a first spring (18), the first spring (18) is fixedly connected between the placing screen plate (9) and the sealing plate (15), the first spring (18) is sleeved on the lifting screw rod (14), a second sliding groove (19) is formed in the lifting screw rod (14), a first pulling plate (20) is connected to the inside of the second sliding groove (19) in a sliding manner, a pulling ring (21) is connected to the outer side wall of the first pulling plate (20) in a rotating manner, the pulling ring (21) is sleeved on the outer surface of the lifting screw rod (14), a first through groove (22) is formed in the lifting screw rod (14), a winding drum (23) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating rod (5), a pulling rope (24) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the winding drum (23), the bottom end of the pulling rope (24) is inserted into the first through groove (22) and is fixedly connected to the top of the first pulling plate (20), the top of the boiling tank (1) is rotatably connected with a guide wheel (25), the pull rope (24) bypasses the guide wheel (25), a first groove (26) is formed in the inner side of each guide rod (17), two first guide blocks (27) are transversely connected to the inner side of each first groove (26) in a sliding manner, a second spring (28) is fixedly connected between the two first guide blocks (27), an insertion groove (29) is formed in the pull ring (21), and the top of the boiling tank (1) is connected with a blocking mechanism for blocking the pull ring (21) from moving upwards when the first guide blocks (27) are inserted into the insertion groove (29);
the blocking mechanism comprises a first electric cylinder (30), the first electric cylinder (30) is fixedly connected to the top of the boiling tank (1), a first push plate (31) fixedly connected to the top end of the first electric cylinder (30), a sleeve column (32) fixedly connected to the first push plate (31), the sleeve column (32) is located on the inner side of the second sliding groove (19), and the sleeve column (32) surrounds the pull rope (24).
2. The environment-friendly waste recycling apparatus for biomedical drugs according to claim 1, wherein: power unit includes driving motor, driving motor fixed connection is at the top of boiling jar (1), the first gear of fixedly connected with on driving motor's the output shaft surface, fixedly connected with second gear (35) on lift lead screw (14) surface, second gear (35) are connected with first gear drive through first toothed chain (36).
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