CN110141444B - Waste liquid collection device for internal medicine nursing - Google Patents
Waste liquid collection device for internal medicine nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN110141444B CN110141444B CN201910599857.2A CN201910599857A CN110141444B CN 110141444 B CN110141444 B CN 110141444B CN 201910599857 A CN201910599857 A CN 201910599857A CN 110141444 B CN110141444 B CN 110141444B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
- A61L2/04—Heat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/85—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with two or more stirrers on separate shafts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/12—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
- B01F35/123—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means using scrapers for cleaning mixers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/21—Measuring
- B01F35/211—Measuring of the operational parameters
- B01F35/2111—Flow rate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/50—Mixing receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/716—Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F2035/35—Use of other general mechanical engineering elements in mixing devices
- B01F2035/351—Sealings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/25—Mixing waste with other ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/003—Wastewater from hospitals, laboratories and the like, heavily contaminated by pathogenic microorganisms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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Abstract
本发明提供内科护理用废液收集装置,有效的解决了内科护理科废液收集不方便的问题。包括外壳,外壳内固定有过滤罐和搅拌罐,外壳上开设有进口,过滤罐内固定有升降丝杠,升降丝杠上套设有单向过滤盒,过滤罐的上端安装有连接升降丝杠的驱动轴,驱动轴上套设有半齿轮,半齿轮的两端分别啮合有小单向齿轮,小单向齿轮上安装有拨动杆,小单向齿轮的旁侧安装有消毒箱,消毒箱上安装有点动开关,过滤罐经输出管连通置于过滤罐外侧的水泵,搅拌罐的上端安装有外齿轮,外齿轮内啮合有多个行星小齿轮,行星小齿轮啮合有太阳齿轮,太阳齿轮上端同轴连接有单向皮带轮,单向皮带轮连接传动轮,本发明可以很好的保证内科护理在废液收集方面的安全性。
The invention provides a waste liquid collection device for medical nursing, which effectively solves the problem of inconvenient collection of waste liquid in medical nursing. Including a shell, a filter tank and a stirring tank are fixed in the shell, an inlet is opened on the shell, a lifting screw is fixed in the filter tank, a one-way filter box is sleeved on the lifting screw, and a connecting lifting screw is installed on the upper end of the filter tank The drive shaft is sleeved with a half gear, the two ends of the half gear are respectively meshed with small one-way gears, the small one-way gear is equipped with a toggle lever, and a sterilization box is installed on the side of the small one-way gear. A point switch is installed on the box, the filter tank is connected to the water pump placed outside the filter tank through the output pipe, an external gear is installed on the upper end of the stirring tank, and a plurality of planetary pinions are meshed inside the external gear. The upper end of the gear is coaxially connected with a one-way pulley, and the one-way pulley is connected with the transmission wheel, and the present invention can well ensure the safety of medical nursing in waste liquid collection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及内科护理技术领域,具体是一种内科护理用废液收集装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical nursing, in particular to a waste liquid collection device for medical nursing.
背景技术Background technique
内科包括呼吸内科、消化内科、心血管内科、神经内科、肿瘤科、内分泌科、血液内科、传染病科、小儿科等等。Internal medicine includes respiratory medicine, gastroenterology, cardiovascular medicine, neurology, oncology, endocrinology, hematology, infectious diseases, pediatrics and so on.
在医院内科护理的过程中,经常会出现很多患者的呕吐物、唾液、血液、伤口等等所造成的一些废液,这些废液一般直接扔进垃圾桶,但是由于医院的患者较多,所产生的废液会带有细菌、病菌,甚至一些传染菌,这些病菌如果不及时处理会给医院的人带来传染性疾病,所以需要定时收集废液并对废液进行处理。In the process of internal medicine nursing in the hospital, there are often waste liquids caused by many patients' vomit, saliva, blood, wounds, etc. These waste liquids are usually thrown directly into the trash can, but due to the large number of patients in the hospital, so The generated waste liquid will contain bacteria, germs, and even some infectious bacteria. If these germs are not treated in time, they will bring infectious diseases to the people in the hospital, so it is necessary to collect and treat the waste liquid regularly.
由于现在的处理方式都是直接扔进垃圾桶,不做进一步处理,最后废液被垃圾车运走后,其病菌依然得不到根治。Because the current treatment method is to directly throw it into the trash can without further treatment, after the waste liquid is finally transported away by the garbage truck, the bacteria still cannot be cured.
所以本发明提供一种装置,对内科护理所产生的废液进行收集并处理。Therefore, the present invention provides a device for collecting and treating the waste fluid produced by medical nursing.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本发明提供一种内科护理用废液收集装置,有效的解决了现有内科护理科废液收集不方便、处理不及时的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a waste liquid collection device for internal medicine nursing, which effectively solves the problems of inconvenient collection and untimely treatment of waste liquid in the existing internal medicine nursing department.
一种内科护理用废液收集装置,其特征在于,包括废液收集车,废液收集车下端安装有万向轮,废液收集车上端安装有推柄,所述废液收集车包括外壳,外壳上安装有能够打开和关闭的门,所述外壳内固定有过滤罐和搅拌罐,外壳上开设有连通过滤罐上端的进口,过滤罐内同轴固定有升降丝杠,升降丝杠上套设有单向过滤盒,使得液体只能向一个方向通过,过滤罐的上端安装有连接升降丝杠的驱动轴,驱动轴连接有驱动电机,驱动轴上套设有半齿轮,半齿轮的两端分别啮合有小单向齿轮,小单向齿轮上安装有拨动杆,小单向齿轮的旁侧安装有置于过滤罐上方的消毒箱,消毒箱上安装有点动开关,所述过滤罐经输出管连通置于过滤罐外侧的水泵,水泵经输入管连通搅拌罐,搅拌罐的上端安装有外齿轮,外齿轮内啮合有多个行星小齿轮,多个所述行星小齿轮啮合有共同的太阳齿轮,太阳齿轮上端同轴连接有单向皮带轮,单向皮带轮经第一皮带连接置于驱动轴上的传动轮,所述太阳齿轮、行星小齿轮、外齿轮下端均安装有搅拌器。A waste liquid collection device for medical nursing, which is characterized in that it includes a waste liquid collection vehicle, a universal wheel is installed at the lower end of the waste liquid collection vehicle, a push handle is installed at the upper end of the waste liquid collection vehicle, and the waste liquid collection vehicle includes a casing, A door that can be opened and closed is installed on the shell, a filter tank and a stirring tank are fixed in the shell, an inlet connecting the upper end of the filter tank is opened on the shell, a lifting screw is coaxially fixed in the filter tank, and the lifting screw is sleeved There is a one-way filter box, so that the liquid can only pass in one direction. The upper end of the filter tank is installed with a drive shaft connected to the lifting screw, the drive shaft is connected with a drive motor, and a half gear is sleeved on the drive shaft. A small one-way gear is meshed at the ends respectively, and a toggle rod is installed on the small one-way gear. A disinfection box is installed on the side of the small one-way gear above the filter tank, and an inching switch is installed on the disinfection box. The output pipe is connected to the water pump placed outside the filter tank, and the water pump is connected to the stirring tank through the input pipe. An external gear is installed on the upper end of the stirring tank, and the external gear is meshed with a plurality of planetary pinions. The upper end of the sun gear is coaxially connected with a one-way pulley, and the one-way pulley is connected to the drive wheel on the drive shaft through the first belt.
优选的,所述单向过滤盒包括套设在升降丝杠上的下过滤网壳,所述下过滤网壳上安装有密封板,密封板上镶嵌有多个呈圆周均布的单向阀门,所述单向过滤盒的外圆周面上固定有多个竖向的限位杆。Preferably, the one-way filter box includes a lower filter mesh shell sleeved on the lifting screw, a sealing plate is installed on the lower filter mesh shell, and a plurality of one-way valves uniformly distributed around the circumference are embedded on the sealing plate. , a plurality of vertical limit rods are fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the one-way filter box.
优选的,所述过滤罐和搅拌罐的底部呈锥形,所述升降丝杠的底端安装有清洁装置,所述清洁装置包括多个与过滤罐底部的锥形面贴合的清洁板,清洁板经弯曲杆固定在升降丝杠的下端。Preferably, the bottoms of the filter tank and the stirring tank are tapered, and a cleaning device is installed at the bottom end of the lifting screw, and the cleaning device includes a plurality of cleaning plates that fit with the conical surface of the bottom of the filter tank, The cleaning plate is fixed on the lower end of the lift screw through the bending rod.
优选的,所述单向皮带轮和外齿轮之间安装有消毒盘,消毒盘的底部开设有多个放液口,行星小齿轮上安装有密封挡盘。Preferably, a sterilization disk is installed between the one-way pulley and the external gear, a plurality of liquid discharge ports are opened at the bottom of the sterilization disk, and a sealing baffle is installed on the planetary pinion.
优选的,所述过滤罐的下方经第一电磁阀连通排渣室,排渣室下方安装有第一加热室,排渣室和第一加热室之间经可拆卸的漏液板隔开,第一加热室的底部安装有多个第一加热管。Preferably, the bottom of the filter tank is connected to the slag discharge chamber through a first solenoid valve, a first heating chamber is installed below the slag discharge chamber, and the slag discharge chamber and the first heating chamber are separated by a detachable liquid leakage plate, A plurality of first heating pipes are installed at the bottom of the first heating chamber.
优选的,所述排渣室、第一加热室的右侧且搅拌罐的下方安装有第二加热室,搅拌罐经第二电磁阀连通第二加热室,第二加热室的底部安装有多个第二加热管。Preferably, a second heating chamber is installed on the right side of the slag discharge chamber and the first heating chamber and below the stirring tank, the stirring tank is connected to the second heating chamber through a second solenoid valve, and a plurality of a second heating tube.
优选的,所述排渣室、第二加热室上分别安装有排气阀,所述外壳上安装有排风扇。Preferably, an exhaust valve is installed on the slag discharge chamber and the second heating chamber, respectively, and an exhaust fan is installed on the casing.
优选的,所述排渣室内安装有挤压装置,所述挤压装置包括上下运动的挤压板,挤压板的中间开设有与第一电磁阀匹配的排出口,挤压板的上端经穿过排渣室上端的滑动杆连接有齿轮框,齿轮框内啮合有固定的不完全齿轮,不完全齿轮同轴连接有左锥齿轮,左锥齿轮啮合有右锥齿轮,右锥齿轮同轴套设有支撑杆,支撑杆的上端开设有内螺纹孔,支撑杆的上端安装有能够上下移动的支撑丝杠,支撑丝杠的下端开设有与内螺纹孔匹配的外螺纹,支撑丝杠外套设与其匹配的第一皮带轮,第一皮带轮经第二皮带连接第二皮带轮,第二皮带轮套设在驱动轴上。Preferably, an extrusion device is installed in the slag discharge chamber, and the extrusion device includes an extrusion plate that moves up and down, a discharge port matching the first solenoid valve is opened in the middle of the extrusion plate, and the upper end of the extrusion plate is The sliding rod passing through the upper end of the slag discharge chamber is connected with a gear frame, a fixed incomplete gear is meshed in the gear frame, the incomplete gear is coaxially connected with a left bevel gear, the left bevel gear is meshed with a right bevel gear, and the right bevel gear is coaxially connected A support rod is sleeved, the upper end of the support rod is provided with an internal threaded hole, the upper end of the support rod is installed with a support screw that can move up and down, and the lower end of the support screw is provided with an external thread matching the internal threaded hole, and the support screw jacket A matching first pulley is provided, the first pulley is connected to the second pulley via the second belt, and the second pulley is sleeved on the drive shaft.
本发明通过过滤罐中单向过滤盒实现废液和废物的分离,并且进行初步消毒,在经搅拌罐将废液和消毒液充分混合进行二次消毒,废物可以从排渣室内清除,第一加热室和第二加热室对废液进行再次消毒,本发明对废液有很好的收集效果,收集效率高,消毒彻底,可以很好的保证内科护理在废液收集方面的安全性。The invention realizes the separation of waste liquid and waste through the one-way filter box in the filter tank, and performs preliminary disinfection. After the waste liquid and the disinfection liquid are fully mixed in the stirring tank for secondary disinfection, the waste can be removed from the slag discharge chamber. The heating chamber and the second heating chamber sterilize the waste liquid again. The present invention has good collection effect on waste liquid, high collection efficiency and thorough disinfection, which can well ensure the safety of medical nursing in waste liquid collection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明立体图示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
图2为本发明侧视图示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
图3为本发明图2中A-A处剖视图。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 2 of the present invention.
图4为本发明图3中A-A处轴侧图。Fig. 4 is an isometric view of the position A-A in Fig. 3 of the present invention.
图5为本发明外壳内部立体图示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an interior perspective view of the casing of the present invention.
图6为本发明消毒盘安装示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the sterilization tray of the present invention.
图7为本发明挤压装置立体示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the extrusion device of the present invention.
图8为本发明过下过滤网壳立体示意图。FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the filter screen housing of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
有关本发明的前述及其他技术内容、特点与功效,在以下配合参考附图1至图8对实施例的详细说明中,将可清楚的呈现。以下实施例中所提到的结构内容,均是以说明书附图为参考。The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8 . The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referenced to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一,本发明为一种内科护理用废液收集装置,包括废液收集车1,废液收集车1的下端安装有万向轮2,其万向轮2上自带有刹车装置,在废液收集车1的后端安装固定有推柄3,而废液收集车1包括内部为空腔一侧设有打开和关闭的门5,在外壳4内固定有过滤罐6和搅拌罐7,在外壳4上开设有进口8,进口8连通过滤罐6的上端,在进口8上可翻转安装有进口盖,过滤罐6中间竖向同轴固定有升降丝杠9,在升降丝杠9上套设有单向过滤盒80,单向过滤盒80与升降丝杠9匹配安装,使得单向过滤盒80能够在升降丝杠9上上下运动,而单向过滤盒80实现的效果是使其内部的废液只能从一个方向通过,在过滤罐6的上端安装有连接升降丝杠9的驱动轴10,驱动轴10连接有驱动电机11,驱动电机11连接有置于外壳4内的蓄电池,蓄电池需要定期充电,在该驱动轴10上套设有扇形齿轮,即不完全齿轮,在该扇形齿轮的两端分别固定有小单向轮13,扇形齿轮转动时可分别与小单向轮13啮合,当驱动电机11正转时,能够驱动扇形转动,当扇形齿轮转动时,可分别与小单向轮13啮合,此时小单向轮13能够正常转动,小单向轮13上安装有拨动杆14,拨动杆14随着小单向轮13转动而一起转动,当拨动杆14转动时能够触碰到消毒箱15上的点动开关16,此时消毒箱15内的消毒液会从消毒箱15释放到过滤罐6内,在过滤罐6的旁侧安装有搅拌罐7,在过滤罐6和搅拌罐7之间固定有水泵18,过滤罐6的经输出管17连接水泵18,水泵18经输入管19连通搅拌罐7,在搅拌罐7的上端安装有外齿轮20,外齿轮20内啮合有多个行星小齿轮21,多个行星小齿轮21啮合有共同的太阳齿轮22,在太阳齿轮22的上端同轴连接有单向皮带轮23,该单向皮带轮23经第一皮带24连接传动轮25,传动轮25套设在驱动轴10上,在太阳齿轮22、行星小齿轮21、外齿轮20的下端安装有搅拌器35,搅拌器35置于搅拌罐7内。Embodiment 1, the present invention is a waste liquid collection device for medical nursing, including a waste liquid collection vehicle 1, a
实施例二,在实施例一的基础上,单向过滤盒80起到使废液只从一端通过的目的,单向过滤盒80包括套设在升降丝杠9上的下过滤网壳26,下过滤网壳26内设有与升降丝杠9匹配的内螺纹,下过滤网壳26内安装有密封板27,在密封板27上开设有凹槽,凹槽内安装有单向阀门28,使得废液只能从单向过滤盒80的下端通过上端,无法从上端流入下端,单向过滤盒80在升降丝杠9上的升降,还要依托限位杆29,限位杆29穿插在单向过滤盒80的外圆上,使得单向过滤盒80能够上下运动。In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the one-
实施例三,在实施例一的基础上,过滤罐6和搅拌罐7的底部均为锥形,在升降丝杠9的底端安装有清洁装置30,该清洁装置30主要清洁过滤罐6和搅拌罐7的底部,该清洁装置30包括多个清洁板31,清洁板31与过滤罐6和搅拌罐7的底部的锥形面贴合,清洁板31经弯曲杆321连接至升降丝杠9的下端,跟随升降丝杆9一起转动。
实施例四,在实施例一的基础上,在单向皮带轮23和外齿轮20之间安装有消毒盘32,首先单向皮带轮23只能单向转动,当驱动电机11正转时,单向皮带轮23空转不驱动,当驱动电机11反转时,单向皮带轮23开始有驱动力,消毒盘32的底部开设有多个放液口33,放液口33的数量最多与行星小齿轮21的数量相同,在行星小齿轮21上安装有密封挡34盘,密封挡盘34可以密封放液口33。In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a
实施例五,在实施例一的基础上,在过滤罐6的下方经第一电磁阀36连通排渣室37,排渣室37的下方还安装有第一加热室38,排渣室37和第一加热室38之间经可拆卸的漏液板39隔开,该漏液板39为可拆卸连接,可以将废渣清理,第一加热室38内安装有多个第一加热管40。In the fifth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the
实施例六,在实施例五的基础上,排渣室37、第一加热室38的右侧,并且在搅拌罐7的下方安装有第二加热室41,搅拌罐7经第二电磁阀42连通第二加热室41,在第二加热室41的底部安装有多个第二加热管43。
实施例七,在实施例六的基础上,在排渣室37、第二加热室41上分别连通有排气阀44,所述外壳4上安装有排风扇45。In the seventh embodiment, on the basis of the sixth embodiment, an
实施例八,在实施例一的基础上,在排渣室37内安装有能够上下运动的挤压装置,挤压装置包括上下运动的挤压板46,挤压板46置于排渣室37内,挤压板46的运动可以在排渣室37的侧壁上安装滑轨,在挤压板46的中间开设有与第一电磁阀36口相匹配的排出口47,在挤压板46的上端经穿过排渣室37上端的滑动杆48连接有齿轮框49,在齿轮框49内啮合有固定的不完全齿轮50,不完全齿轮50只能与齿轮框49的一侧啮合,当一侧啮合时,另一侧正好脱离,不完全齿轮50同轴连接有左锥齿轮51,左锥齿轮51啮合有右锥齿轮52,右锥齿轮52同轴套设有支撑杆53,在支撑杆53的上端开设有内螺纹孔54,支撑杆53的上端安装有能够上下运动的支撑丝杠55,在支撑丝杠55的下端开设有与内螺纹孔54匹配的外螺纹56,支撑丝杠55外套设有与其匹配的第一皮带轮57,第一皮带轮57经第二皮带58连接第二皮带轮59,第二皮带轮59同样套设在驱动轴10上。In the eighth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a pressing device capable of moving up and down is installed in the
具体使用时,打开进口盖,将废液从进口8内倒入废液收集车1的过滤罐6内,起初位置时,单向过滤盒80置于过滤罐6的最顶端,而进口8连通的是置于单向过滤盒80的下端,所以进入的废液不会影响到单向过滤盒80,随着废液的增多,过滤罐6的废液逐渐升高,然后正向开启驱动电机11;In specific use, open the inlet cover, and pour the waste liquid from the
驱动电机11驱动升降丝杠9转动,升降丝杠9带动单向过滤盒80在限位杆29的限位下使得单向过滤盒80向下运动,从而单向过滤盒80挤压过滤罐6内的废液和废物,(废液中不仅有液体,还会有废物,包括棉球、沙布、棉签等常用医用物品),当单向过滤盒80挤压废液废物的时候,废液从单向过滤盒80的单向阀门28内流至单向过滤盒80的上方,由于单向阀门28的存在,废液无法从单向阀门28流回至单向过滤盒80的下方,随着单向过滤盒80的向下运动,废物聚集在过滤罐6的底部,废液置于单向过滤盒80的上方,由于废物中都是较软的物品,所以可以将废物挤压至过滤罐6的底部,在过滤罐6下方靠近输出管17下方的位置固定有接触传感器,当单向过滤盒80碰触到接触传感器时,水泵18开始工作,第一电磁阀36开通,驱动电机11停止,扇形齿轮啮合小单向轮13转动,小单向轮13带动拨动杆14拨动消毒箱15的点动开关16,使得消毒液向过滤罐6内释放消毒液,而传动轮25经第一皮带24传动单向皮带轮23空转,太阳齿轮22不转动,在输出管17/输入管19处安装有流量传感器,在过滤罐6内安装有液位传感器,流量传感器和液位传感器配合使用,使得当过滤罐6内的废液抽到搅拌罐6之后水泵18停止工作,第一电磁阀36关闭,驱动电机11开始反转,废物进入到排渣室37,废液进入到搅拌罐6,单向过滤盒80反转,扇形齿轮啮合的小单向轮13空转,不带动波动杆14转动,传动轮25带动单向皮带轮23转动,单向皮带轮23带动太阳轮22自转,行星小齿轮21自转且公转,外齿轮20固定不动,且带动消毒盘32转动,初始位置时,密封挡盘34密封放液口33,而消毒盘32是套设在太阳齿轮22和单向皮带轮23之间的转轴上的,该转轴转动时,消毒盘32不转动,相当于是一个套筒,那么当行星小齿轮21转动时密封挡盘34脱离放液口33后会流出消毒液至搅拌罐7内,该放液口33是间断的漏液,搅拌器35对搅拌罐7内的废液和消毒液不断搅拌,当驱动电机11停止时,为了确保密封挡盘34挡住放液口33,在单向皮带轮23的上方设有一穿过外壳4的手柄,反向转动手柄即可使得太阳齿轮22转动,从而使得行星小齿轮21转动对放液口33进行密封,另外,可以在搅拌罐7位置处的外壳4设为透明状,以观测放液口33是否漏液,在过滤罐6和搅拌罐7的底部,均安装有清洁板31,用来清洁过滤罐6和搅拌罐7的底部,在太阳齿轮22的下方安装有时间控制器,设定太阳齿轮22转动的时间,例如设定为5分钟,当5分钟结束后,驱动电机11停止,第二电磁阀42打开,第二电磁阀42和搅拌罐7内分别安装有流量传感器和深度传感器,当搅拌罐7内废液流完之后,第二电磁阀42关闭。The driving
废物从第一电磁阀36进入排渣室37,驱动电机11正转时,第二皮带轮59带动第一皮带轮57转动,支撑丝杠55在第一皮带轮57上向上运动,当驱动电机11停止时,支撑丝杠55停止运动,且支撑丝杠55依然在第二皮带轮59内。The waste enters the
当驱动电机11反转时,第二皮带轮59带动支撑丝杠55向下运动,当支撑杆53的外螺纹56与内螺纹孔54匹配口,逐渐与支撑杆53配合,最后带动支撑杆53转动,支撑杆53带动右锥齿轮52转动,左锥齿轮51变向后带动不完全齿轮50转动,不完全齿轮50带动齿轮框49做往复运动,最后带动挤压板46对废物进行挤压,使得废液从漏液板39流入第一加热室38,废物可以从排出口47进入排渣室37,最终废物从可拆卸的漏液板39清理出去。When the driving
废液在第一加热室38和第二加热室41内经高温在此进行消毒,经高温所产生的水蒸气经排气阀44排到外壳4内,最后经外壳4后端的排风扇45排出去。The waste liquid is sterilized here at high temperature in the
本发明最后要说明的是所采用的时间控制器、流量传感器、液位传感器、排风扇等都连接蓄电池,齿轮、皮带轮、齿轮框、转轴、不完全齿轮都经所需的安装板、螺栓等常用部件安装连接,是本领域技术人员所惯用安装方法。The last thing to be explained in the present invention is that the time controller, flow sensor, liquid level sensor, exhaust fan, etc. used are all connected to the battery, and gears, pulleys, gear frames, rotating shafts, and incomplete gears are commonly used by required mounting plates, bolts, etc. Component installation and connection is a conventional installation method for those skilled in the art.
本发明通过过滤罐中单向过滤盒实现废液和废物的分离,并且进行初步消毒,在经搅拌罐将废液和消毒液充分混合进行二次消毒,废物可以从排渣室内清除,第一加热室和第二加热室对废液进行再次消毒,本发明对废液有很好的收集效果,收集效率高,消毒彻底,可以很好的保证内科护理在废液收集方面的安全性。The invention realizes the separation of waste liquid and waste through the one-way filter box in the filter tank, and performs preliminary disinfection. After the waste liquid and the disinfection liquid are fully mixed in the stirring tank for secondary disinfection, the waste can be removed from the slag discharge chamber. The heating chamber and the second heating chamber sterilize the waste liquid again. The present invention has good collection effect on waste liquid, high collection efficiency and thorough disinfection, which can well ensure the safety of medical nursing in waste liquid collection.
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