CN113712394A - Sensing armrest and intelligent bed - Google Patents

Sensing armrest and intelligent bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113712394A
CN113712394A CN202110813886.1A CN202110813886A CN113712394A CN 113712394 A CN113712394 A CN 113712394A CN 202110813886 A CN202110813886 A CN 202110813886A CN 113712394 A CN113712394 A CN 113712394A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
supporting section
sensing
fixing seat
sensor
section
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Pending
Application number
CN202110813886.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨铭轲
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Acoustics Acoustic Technology Suzhou Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110813886.1A priority Critical patent/CN113712394A/en
Publication of CN113712394A publication Critical patent/CN113712394A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C19/00Bedsteads
    • A47C19/22Combinations of bedsteads with other furniture or with accessories, e.g. with bedside cabinets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C21/00Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses

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  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a sensing handrail and an intelligent bed, wherein a first fixing seat is used for fixing a first supporting section, and the position of the first fixing seat, which is fixed with the first supporting section, is a fulcrum; the second fixing seat is used for matching with the second supporting section, and the second supporting section can move up and down and is matched with the second fixing seat; the state sensor is matched with the free end of the second supporting section and used for monitoring the upward and downward movement states of the second supporting section; the processor is connected with the state sensor and receives the sensing signal of the state sensor. The invention relates to a sensing handrail and an intelligent bed.A first fixed seat fixes a first supporting section, and a second supporting section can move up and down and is matched with a second fixed seat; regardless of which part the user holds and pulls, the pull handrail main body rotates by taking the fulcrum as the axis, and the feedback signal of the rotation can be obtained through the state sensor, so that the processor can judge the use state of the user.

Description

Sensing armrest and intelligent bed
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of armrests, in particular to a sensing armrest and an intelligent bed.
Background
For the nursing field, the intelligent bed body is a relatively important research direction. The design of the armrest part is very important for the better work of the intelligent bed body. At present, a button is arranged on an armrest part to directly receive instructions of a user or parts such as a pressure sensor or a touch sensor are adopted to realize intelligent feedback on the requirements of the user, however, feedback in various modes cannot obtain excellent effects at present, and the state of the user cannot be accurately received and judged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a sensing armrest and an intelligent bed, and aims to solve the problem that the armrest cannot accurately receive information generated in the interaction process of a user and the armrest.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a sensing handrail, comprising:
the handrail main body comprises a connecting section, a first supporting section and a second supporting section, wherein the first supporting section and the second supporting section are respectively connected to two ends of the connecting section, and both the first supporting section and the second supporting section extend away from the same side face of the connecting section;
the first fixing seat is used for fixing the first supporting section, and the position of the first fixing seat, which is fixed with the first supporting section, is a fulcrum;
the second fixing seat is used for installing the second supporting section, and the second supporting section can move up and down and is matched with the second fixing seat;
the state sensor is matched with the free end of the second support section and used for monitoring the upward and downward movement state of the second support section;
and the processor is connected with the state sensor and receives the sensing signal of the state sensor.
Further, the fulcrum is located at the bottom of the first fixed seat.
Further, the state sensor is an cantilever beam type mechanical sensor;
the cantilever beam type mechanical sensor comprises a body end and a testing end, and the body end and the testing end are separately arranged on the second supporting section and the second fixed seat.
Further, the state sensor is a hall sensor.
Further, the state sensor includes a first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor, the second fixing base supports the second support section, and the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor are disposed between the second fixing base and the second support section and arranged in the thickness direction of the armrest main body.
Further, the armrest body is fixed to a side surface of the first fixing seat, and an upper end of the armrest body is inclined toward the first fixing seat.
Further, the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat are formed by processing reinforced bent sections extending along the length direction on the outer wall.
Furthermore, the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat are both fixed on the bed body.
Further, the device also comprises a base;
the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat are fixed on the base.
The invention also provides an intelligent bed which comprises the sensing handrail.
According to the sensing handrail and the intelligent bed, the first supporting section is fixed by the first fixing seat, and the second supporting section can move up and down and is matched with the second fixing seat; regardless of which part the user holds and pulls, the pull handrail main body rotates by taking the fulcrum as the axis, and the feedback signal of the rotation can be obtained through the state sensor, so that the processor can judge the use state of the user.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sensing handrail according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a sensing handrail according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, units, modules, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, units, modules, components, and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Further, "connected" or "coupled" as used herein may include wirelessly connected or wirelessly coupled. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes all or any element and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Referring to fig. 1-2, in one embodiment of the present invention, a sensing handrail is provided, including:
the armrest body 100 includes a connecting section 110, a first supporting section 120 and a second supporting section 130, wherein the first supporting section 120 and the second supporting section 130 are respectively connected to two ends of the connecting section 110, and both the first supporting section 120 and the second supporting section 130 extend away from the same side of the connecting section 110;
a first fixing seat 200 for fixing the first supporting section 120, wherein a position where the first supporting section 120 is fixed is a fulcrum 210;
a second fixing seat 300 for mounting the second supporting section 130, wherein the second supporting section 130 can move up and down to match with the second fixing seat 300;
a state sensor, coupled to the free end of the second support section 130, for monitoring the upward and downward movement state of the second support section 130;
and the processor is connected with the state sensor and receives the sensing signal of the state sensor.
In this document, the three-dimensional directions of the armrest body 100 are a length direction (a connecting direction of the first support section 120 and the second support section 130), a height direction (a length direction of the second support section 130 or the first support section 120), and a thickness direction. In the present embodiment, the sensing armrests and the bed body are adapted as an example, and in other embodiments, the sensing armrests and the bed body can be adapted to the arrangement of a reclining chair-like instrument. The sensing handrail is not limited to be fixed on the bed body through the first fixing seat 200 and the second fixing seat 300; and the bed also can be provided with a base belonging to the bed body, and the sensing handrail is placed at the side of the bed body at the moment.
In this embodiment, the armrest body 100 is U-shaped, and the first support section 120 is close to the front of the bed. For example, the status sensor is disposed between the free end of the second supporting section 130 and the second fixing base 300. The first fixing base 200 and the second fixing base 300 together limit the armrest body 100, and the first support section 120 may be connected to the first fixing base 200 in a socket, a latch, or a screw connection manner, so as to fix the armrest body 100. The second supporting section 130 can also be matched with the second fixing base 300 through a sleeving manner, a supporting manner, and the like, specifically, the second fixing base 300 cannot limit the state of the upward and downward movement of the second supporting section 130, and the more stable the connection state of the second supporting section 130 and the second fixing base 300 is, the smaller the variation range of the signal obtained by the state sensor at the second supporting section 130 is. The first fixing seat 200 and the second fixing seat 300 may be separate or integrated structures.
Due to the user's habit or posture of the bed, the position where the user holds and pulls the armrest body 100 and the direction of the applied force vary. The user may be able to hold and pull the first support section 120, the connecting section 110, and even the second support section 130 in different directions. In the present invention, the first fixing base 200 fixes the first supporting section 120, and the second supporting section 130 can move up and down to match with the second fixing base 300. Regardless of the position and direction of the user's grip and pull, the pull handle body 100 rotates (to a small degree) about the pivot 210, and the state sensor can acquire the feedback signal of the rotation, so that the processor can determine the user's usage state. The state sensor can be selected from the cantilever beam type mechanical sensor 400, the Hall sensor 500, a microswitch, a pressure sensor or a pressure sensor, etc. Taking the second support section 130 having the upward movement state as an example, if a user holds and pulls the first support section 120, the armrest body 100 has a rotation state about the fulcrum 210, and the second support section 130 has the upward movement state, and the state of the second support section 130 generates a signal change on the state sensor. The data of the state sensor is transmitted to the processor, and the processor can judge the state of the user according to the data of the state sensor, so that the state of the user can be sent to the guardian. In this embodiment, the processor can determine the state of the user by providing a pressure sensor or the like on the armrest body 100 to obtain the state of the user using the armrest body 100, regardless of the position of the armrest body 100. Taking the example that the user enters the bed body through the armrest, the user holds the connecting section 110 of the armrest main body 100 first, at this time, the second supporting section 130 descends, and the state sensor obtains a downward movement state signal of the second supporting section 130; when a user enters the bed body and begins to lie down, the user holds and pulls the first supporting section 120, at the moment, the second supporting section 130 rises, and the state sensor obtains a motion state signal of the second supporting section 130 upwards; the processor can thus determine the above-mentioned state process of the user by means of the sensor signals transmitted by the state sensors. It should be noted that, after the processor determines the state process of the user, the processor may notify the guardian of the user, or when the bed body has the intelligent control mechanism, the processor directly sends an instruction to the state change of the bed body after determining the state process of the user.
It should be noted that the status sensor is not limited to only obtaining the ascending or descending status of the second support section 130 as a whole. For example, in one embodiment, the pressure data is used to reflect the rising or falling state, the state sensor is a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor can obtain the pressure at different positions on the force-bearing surface, so that the user state can be better monitored according to the data of the pressure sensor. In a using process, when a user wants to enter the bed, the armrest body 100 is pulled outwards, so that the armrest body 100 is in an outwards turned state. Particularly, the inner side of the second support section 130 is in an ascending state (pressure data descending), and the outer side of the second support section 130 is in a descending state (pressure data ascending), and the process that the user enters the bed body can be deduced through the data. When the user leaves the bed, the data change process is analogized. In this embodiment, since the state of the user entering and leaving can be determined, it is advantageous for the guardian to grasp the user.
In one embodiment, the fulcrum 210 is located at the bottom of the first fixing base 200.
Since the fulcrum 210 is a fulcrum of the armrest body 100, the fulcrum 210 is disposed lower, so that no matter which angle the user holds and pulls the armrest body 100, there is a larger moment arm, and thus the rotation of the armrest body 100 is larger, which facilitates the state sensor to monitor the upward and downward movement states of the second support section 130. The state sensor can be selected from the cantilever beam type mechanical sensor 400, the Hall sensor 500, a microswitch, a pressure sensor or a pressure sensor, etc.
In one embodiment, the condition sensor is an cantilever beam mechanical sensor 400;
the cantilever beam type mechanical sensor 400 includes a body end and a testing end separately provided on the second support section 130 and the second fixing base 300.
In this embodiment, the main body end of the cantilever-beam-type mechanical sensor 400 is disposed on the second fixing base 300, and the testing end is disposed on the second supporting section 130, so that the testing end can feed back the state of the up-and-down movement of the second supporting section 130 to the main body end. The arm beam type mechanical sensor 400 can better sense the upward or downward state of the second support section 130 through the obtained mechanical signal. The cantilever-type mechanical sensor 400 can obtain a sensitive feedback even when a force acting on the armrest body 100 is small.
Referring to fig. 2, in one embodiment, the status sensor is a hall sensor 500.
The hall sensor 500 using the hall effect can also realize sensing of displacement change, and is an electrical effect, and has the advantages of reliability, simplicity, and easy signal acquisition. Specifically, the hall sensor 500 may be mounted at a free end of the second support section 130, and a component forming an induction with the hall sensor 500 is disposed below the second support section 130 (e.g., mounted on the second fixing base 300); the hall sensor 500 can also be installed on the second fixing base 300, and at this time, a component forming an induction with the hall sensor 500 is installed on the second supporting section 130, it should be noted that if the second supporting section 130 is a magnetizable material, it can directly form an induction with the hall sensor 500.
In one embodiment, the status sensor includes a first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor, the second fixing base 300 supports the second supporting section 130, and the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor are disposed between the second fixing base 300 and the second supporting section 130 and arranged in a thickness direction of the armrest body 100.
In this document, the three-dimensional directions of the armrest body 100 are a length direction (a connecting direction of the first support section 120 and the second support section 130), a height direction (a length direction of the second support section 130 or the first support section 120), and a thickness direction. In this embodiment, the user status can be better monitored according to the pressure data obtained by the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor. In a using process, when a user wants to enter the bed, the armrest body 100 is pulled outwards, so that the armrest body 100 is in an outwards turned state. Specifically, the inner side of the second support section 130 is in an ascending state (the pressure data obtained by the first pressure sensor is decreased), and the outer side of the second support section 130 is in a descending state (the pressure data obtained by the second pressure sensor is increased), and the process that the user enters the bed body can be inferred through the data. When the user leaves the bed, the data change process is analogized. Of course, the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor are also designed to be redundant to each other, so that the probability of complete failure of the sensing handrail function is reduced. In this embodiment, since the state of the user entering and leaving can be determined, it is advantageous for the guardian to grasp the user.
In one embodiment, the armrest body 100 is fixed to a side surface of the first fixing base 200, and an upper end of the armrest body 100 is inclined toward the first fixing base 200.
In this embodiment, handrail main part 100 is made by panel cutting, and the mode of panel cutting has ensured handrail main part 100's intensity, makes its ability that resists the side direction and push promote, just also ensures that the user falls the probability and reduces. Specifically, in the process, the raw material plate is cut, bent, and shaped, and finally subjected to a shape treatment, thereby obtaining the handrail main body 100. And the upper end of the armrest body 100 is inclined toward the first fixing seat 20 for the user to grasp, and at the same time, to form a surrounding protection feeling for the user. In other embodiments, the armrest body 100 may also be a separate structure, specifically, formed by connecting multiple hollow or solid sections.
In one embodiment, the first fixing seat 200 and the second fixing seat 300 are formed by processing a section bar having a reinforcing bend extending along the length direction on the outer wall.
The profile may be obtained by extrusion, the reinforcing folds of which are formed directly during the extrusion. The strength of the first fixing base 200 and the second fixing base 300 is improved by reinforcing the bending, so that the first fixing base and the second fixing base can be well used as a structural foundation of the armrest main body 100 to better deal with the holding and pulling or lateral pressure of a user.
In one embodiment, the first fixing seat 200 and the second fixing seat 300 are both fixed to a bed.
So that the overall structure of the bed body and the handrail is more concise.
In one embodiment, further comprises a base; the first fixing seat 200 and the second fixing seat 300 are fixed to the base.
In this embodiment, the sensing handrail is not fixed on the bed body, but has a supporting base. For some beds that are inconvenient to use as a fixed foundation, the sensing handrail is convenient.
In one embodiment, the armrest body 100 is U-shaped.
The U-shaped armrest body 100 facilitates the user to hold and pull, and is not easy to injure the user.
The invention also provides an intelligent bed which comprises the sensing handrail.
In the sensing armrest and the intelligent bed of the present invention, the first fixing base 200 fixes the first supporting section 120, and the second supporting section 130 can move up and down and is matched with the second fixing base 300; regardless of the position where the user holds and pulls, the handle body 100 rotates about the fulcrum 210, and the state sensor can acquire a feedback signal of the rotation, so that the processor can determine the use state of the user.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A sensing handrail, comprising:
the handrail main body comprises a connecting section, a first supporting section and a second supporting section, wherein the first supporting section and the second supporting section are respectively connected to two ends of the connecting section, and both the first supporting section and the second supporting section extend away from the same side face of the connecting section;
the first fixing seat is used for fixing the first supporting section, and the position of the first fixing seat, which is fixed with the first supporting section, is a fulcrum;
the second fixing seat is used for installing the second supporting section, and the second supporting section can move up and down and is matched with the second fixing seat;
the state sensor is matched with the free end of the second support section and used for monitoring the upward and downward movement state of the second support section;
and the processor is connected with the state sensor and receives the sensing signal of the state sensor.
2. The sensing armrest of claim 1, wherein the fulcrum is located at a bottom of the first fixed mount.
3. The sensing handrail of claim 1 or 2, wherein the condition sensor is an cantilever beam mechanical sensor;
the cantilever beam type mechanical sensor comprises a body end and a testing end, and the body end and the testing end are separately arranged on the second supporting section and the second fixed seat.
4. The sensing handrail of claim 1 or 2, wherein the status sensor is a hall sensor.
5. The sensing armrest according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the state sensor includes a first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor, the second fixing base supports the second support section, and the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor are disposed between the second fixing base and the second support section and arranged in a thickness direction of the armrest body.
6. The sensing arm rest according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the arm rest body is fixed to a side surface of the first fixing base, and an upper end of the arm rest body is inclined toward the first fixing base side.
7. The sensing handrail of any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat are machined from a profile having a reinforcing bend extending in a length direction on an outer wall.
8. The sensing armrest as claimed in any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat are fixed to a bed.
9. The sensing handrail of any one of claims 1 or 2, further comprising a base;
the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat are fixed on the base.
10. An intelligent bed, comprising a sensing handrail as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202110813886.1A 2021-07-19 2021-07-19 Sensing armrest and intelligent bed Pending CN113712394A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110813886.1A CN113712394A (en) 2021-07-19 2021-07-19 Sensing armrest and intelligent bed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110813886.1A CN113712394A (en) 2021-07-19 2021-07-19 Sensing armrest and intelligent bed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113712394A true CN113712394A (en) 2021-11-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110813886.1A Pending CN113712394A (en) 2021-07-19 2021-07-19 Sensing armrest and intelligent bed

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105286352A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-02-03 吴玲玲 Baby bed
CN109199803A (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-15 沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司 A kind of method and apparatus that detection is fallen
CN109907580A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-21 杨松 Beddo and its handrail
CN110215080A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-09-10 杨松 Prevent the beddo control method and beddo of maloperation

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105286352A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-02-03 吴玲玲 Baby bed
CN109199803A (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-15 沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司 A kind of method and apparatus that detection is fallen
CN109907580A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-21 杨松 Beddo and its handrail
CN110215080A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-09-10 杨松 Prevent the beddo control method and beddo of maloperation

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Address after: Room 102, 1st Floor, Building 1, No. 2, District 3, No. 20, Datong Road, High-tech Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province 215129

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