CN113700146B - Modular assembly type prestressed steel structure house system and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Modular assembly type prestressed steel structure house system and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113700146B CN113700146B CN202110876835.3A CN202110876835A CN113700146B CN 113700146 B CN113700146 B CN 113700146B CN 202110876835 A CN202110876835 A CN 202110876835A CN 113700146 B CN113700146 B CN 113700146B
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 97
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a modular prefabricated prestressed steel structure house system and a construction method thereof, belonging to the technical field of slag treatment equipment and aiming at solving the problem that the construction efficiency is still to be improved because a supporting wallboard and a roof are required to be connected through a large number of bolts when the existing prefabricated house system is constructed; the upper end face of the outer side of the connecting base is provided with twelve anti-loosening parts, the upper portion of the connecting base is provided with a supporting portion, and the middle of the upper end face of the connecting base is fixed with a fixed support part. In the whole construction process, the first supporting wall plate, the second supporting wall plate and the roof main body can be connected without bolts, so that the construction efficiency of the prefabricated house system is effectively improved, the prefabricated house system is simple in structure and convenient and fast to operate, has better stability after being installed, and provides powerful guarantee for living safety of people.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of slag treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a modular prefabricated prestressed steel structure house system and a construction method thereof.
Background
The fabricated building is a building which is fabricated by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode. On a building site, in order to meet the accommodation requirements of workers and people, an assembled prestressed steel structure house is generally used.
For example, application No.: the invention discloses a modular prefabricated prestressed steel structure house system and a construction method thereof, wherein the house system is formed by connecting and combining a group of prefabricated module units, each module unit comprises a vertical steel column, a steel beam horizontally connected with the steel column to form a frame, a wall unit and a prefabricated floor slab, and the wall unit and the prefabricated floor slab are arranged between the steel column and the steel beam; the steel column is in through-length butt joint between the upper and lower adjacent module units, and a through-length prestressed beam is connected inside the steel column; the bottom end of the steel column is connected with a bottom plate. When the method is used for construction, the house structure is subjected to module unit design, and all module units can be prefabricated, produced and assembled in a factory, so that a large amount of manpower and material resources are avoided on site, the construction period is shortened, and no environmental pollution is caused; by combining module unit assembly and the prestressed beams, the earthquake action and the lateral force between the module units caused by earthquake and horizontal load are reduced, the energy consumption at the connecting nodes between the module units is greatly reduced, and the module units are favorable for recycling and repeated construction.
Based on above-mentioned patent and prior art's retrieval discovery, current assembled house system is when the construction, it is shorter to compare in traditional concrete house construction period, but current assembled house system is when the construction, owing to need connect supporting wall board and roof through a large amount of bolts, thereby make the efficiency of construction of assembled house system still to treat the improvement, and current assembled house system is when using in summer, when the assembled house system is shone to the burning sun outside, make supporting wall board generate heat very easily, thereby indoor temperature has been increased, and then the comfort level of living in assembled house system has been reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a modular prefabricated prestressed steel structure house system and a construction method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that when the existing prefabricated house system is constructed, a supporting wallboard and a roof are required to be connected through a large number of bolts, so that the construction efficiency of the prefabricated house system is still to be improved, and when the existing prefabricated house system is used in summer and exposed to the outside of the prefabricated house system in burning sun, the supporting wallboard is easy to heat, so that the indoor temperature is increased, and the living comfort of the prefabricated house system is further reduced.
The invention relates to a modular assembly type prestressed steel structure house system and a construction method thereof, and aims and effects of the modular assembly type prestressed steel structure house system are achieved by the following specific technical means:
a modular assembly type prestressed steel structure house system and a construction method thereof comprise a concrete base, wherein a connecting base is installed on the upper end face of the concrete base, the concrete base is of a cuboid structure, a threaded column is arranged at each of four included angles of the upper end face of the concrete base, the upper end of the outer portion of each threaded column is connected with a fastening nut through threads, the tightening steering of each fastening nut is clockwise steering, a round-angle limiting gear is fixed to the lower portion of each fastening nut, an anti-loosening part is arranged on the outer side of each round-angle limiting gear, and the four threaded columns penetrate through the four included angles of the connecting base respectively; twelve anti-loosening members are arranged on the upper end face of the outer side of the connecting base, a supporting part is mounted on the upper portion of the connecting base, a fixed support member is fixed in the middle of the upper end face of the connecting base and is of a rectangular frame structure, fourteen T-shaped sliding strips are arranged on the inner side of the fixed support member, the supporting part is arranged on the inner side of the fixed support member in a sliding mode through the T-shaped sliding strips, and two insertion parts are fixed on the front end face and the rear end face of the fixed support member in a bilaterally symmetrical mode; roof main part is installed at the supporting part top, connects base outside up end and personally submits the front and back symmetry form and is equipped with four grafting portions, and the supporting part outside is equipped with heat absorption portion with roof main part top, and both sides upper portion all is bilateral symmetry form around the supporting part and is equipped with two spacing portions.
Furthermore, the supporting part comprises two first supporting wall boards, two second supporting wall boards, T-shaped sliding grooves, first inserting holes and second inserting holes, the number of the first supporting wall boards and the number of the second supporting wall boards are two, the T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the lower parts of the outer side surfaces of the two first supporting wall boards and the lower parts of the outer side surfaces of the two second supporting wall boards, the two first supporting wall boards are provided with one dovetail-shaped sliding groove on the opposite left side and the right side, the two first inserting holes are symmetrically formed in the lower parts of the back surfaces of the two first supporting wall boards, dovetail-shaped sliding strips in sliding connection with the dovetail-shaped sliding grooves are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the two second supporting wall boards, when the supporting part and the connecting base are in an installation state, the T-shaped sliding grooves formed in the two first supporting wall boards and the two second supporting wall boards are respectively in sliding connection with the T-shaped sliding strips on the inner sides of the fixed support, and the upper end surfaces of the two first supporting wall boards and the two second supporting wall boards are uniformly provided with the second inserting holes;
furthermore, the anti-loosening element comprises a rectangular sliding shell, a rectangular sliding block, a pulling plate and a limiting block, the rectangular sliding shell is fixed on the upper end face of the connecting base, the rectangular sliding block slides in the rectangular sliding shell, the head end of the rectangular sliding block is provided with a triangular limiting block which is in close contact with the peripheral face of the round limiting gear, the tail end of the rectangular sliding block is located in the rectangular sliding shell and is provided with a spring, the limiting block is fixed on the upper end face of the rectangular sliding shell and is of an L-shaped block structure, the upper end face of the rectangular sliding block is fixed with four T-shaped sliding rods, the pulling plate slides outside the four T-shaped sliding rods, the spring located at the upper part of the pulling plate is sleeved outside each T-shaped sliding rod, and one side of the pulling plate is provided with a pulling column;
furthermore, the roof main body is of a shell structure, a frame-shaped rain shielding plate is arranged on the bottom end face of the roof main body, eight inserting blocks are fixed on the bottom end face of the frame-shaped rain shielding plate, an inserting hole is formed in one side face of each inserting block, limiting inserting columns are uniformly arranged on the edge of the top end face in the roof main body, and when the roof main body and the supporting portion are in an installation state, the limiting inserting columns are inserted into second inserting holes formed in the tops of the first supporting wall plate and the second supporting wall plate;
furthermore, the inserting part comprises an inserting sliding shell, an inserting sliding block, an inserting rod, a pulling rod and an arched notch, the inserting sliding shell is fixed on the outer side of the upper end face of the connecting base, the inserting sliding block slides in the inserting sliding shell, the head end of the inserting sliding block is provided with the inserting rod penetrating through the head of the inserting sliding block, the tail of the inserting sliding block is rotatably connected with the pulling rod penetrating through the tail of the inserting sliding block, the outer part of the pulling rod is rotatably connected with a rotating hand rod, a spring is sleeved on the outer part of the pulling rod, which is positioned at the tail of the rotating hand rod, the upper part of one side face of the inserting sliding shell is provided with the arched notch, the upper end of the inner side of the arched notch is symmetrically provided with two rubber limiting strips, and when the inserting part is in a limiting state, the inserting rod is inserted in the first inserting hole;
furthermore, the limiting part comprises a limiting sliding shell, limiting sliding blocks, limiting insertion rods and hooks, a partition plate is arranged on the inner side of the limiting sliding shell, the limiting sliding shell is internally provided with two limiting sliding blocks which are bilaterally symmetrical, the back surfaces of the two limiting sliding blocks are fixed with one limiting insertion rod penetrating through one side surface of the limiting sliding shell, each limiting insertion rod is inserted into an insertion hole formed in one insertion block, the front end of each limiting sliding block is fixed with one handle, and one handle on the left side is rotatably connected with one hook;
furthermore, the heat absorption part comprises a rain collecting hopper, heat absorption boxes, water outlet pipes, shunt pipes and permeable geotextiles, the rain collecting hopper is fixed at the top of the roof main body, the water outlet pipes are fixed on the front side wall of the rain collecting hopper, a first valve is installed outside the water outlet pipes, the shunt pipes are connected to the front ends of the water outlet pipes in a downward ninety-degree bending manner and are of square annular structures, the lower parts of the shunt pipes are connected with the four heat absorption boxes through water pipes, the four heat absorption boxes are respectively fixed on the back surfaces of the two first supporting wall plates, the lower part of each heat absorption box is connected with one water outlet pipe, a second valve is installed on each water outlet pipe, a cage rib is arranged at the rear end of each water outlet pipe, and the permeable geotextiles are sleeved outside the cage ribs;
further, the method comprises the following steps: the construction method comprises the steps that firstly, a connecting base is placed on the upper end face of a concrete base and then is fixed through a fastening nut, then two first supporting wallboards slide into the front end and the rear end of the inner side of a fixed support piece, then a rotating hand lever on a pulling rod rotates upwards to separate the rotating hand lever from an arch-shaped notch, then an inserting sliding block drives an inserting rod to be inserted into a first inserting hole under the action of a spring, then two second supporting wallboards slide into the left end and the right end of the inner side of the fixed support piece, then a roof main body is placed on the tops of the first supporting wallboards and the second supporting wallboards, a limiting inserting column is inserted into a second inserting hole formed in the tops of the first supporting wallboards and the second supporting wallboards, then a hook is taken down from another handle, two adjacent limiting sliding blocks slide towards the opposite directions under the action of the spring, and two adjacent limiting inserting rods are driven to be respectively inserted into inserting holes formed in two inserting blocks, and then the pre-stressed steel structure house system is constructed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the inserting part and the limiting part, during construction, only two first supporting wallboards and two second supporting wallboards are required to slide into the inner sides of the fixed supporting parts, then the roof main body is placed at the tops of the first supporting wallboards and the second supporting wallboards, and finally the limit is carried out through the inserting part and the limiting part.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the heat absorption part, rainwater is collected through the rainwater collection hopper, and in hot summer, the first valve at the front end of the water outlet pipe is opened, so that the rainwater collected in the rainwater collection hopper flows into the four heat absorption boxes through the permeable geotextile, and then the heat outside the prefabricated house system is absorbed through the heat absorption effect of the four heat absorption boxes, so that the first support wall plate on the prefabricated house system cannot have higher heat, the indoor temperature is reduced, and the living comfort of the prefabricated house system is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second viewing angle structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention after detachment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connection base, the anti-loose piece and the insertion part of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged structural view of the invention at a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the anti-loose member of the present invention after being disassembled.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the support part of the present invention after being disassembled.
Fig. 8 is an axial view of the support of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of part B in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the roof main body and the stopper of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged structural view at C in fig. 9 according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the heat sink structure of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a concrete base; 101. a threaded post; 102. a fillet limit gear; 2. connecting a base; 201. fixing the support piece; 202. a T-shaped slide bar; 3. a locking member; 301. a rectangular slide case; 302. a rectangular slider; 303. pulling the movable plate; 304. a limiting block; 4. a support portion; 401. a first supporting wall panel; 402. a second supporting wall panel; 403. a T-shaped chute; 404. a first jack; 405. a second jack; 5. a plug-in part; 501. inserting a sliding shell; 502. inserting a sliding block; 503. a plug-in rod; 504. pulling a rod; 505. an arch-shaped notch; 6. a roof main body; 601. an insertion block; 602. limiting and inserting the column; 7. a heat absorbing part; 701. a rain collecting hopper; 702. a heat absorption box; 703. a water outlet pipe; 704. a shunt tube; 705. water-permeable geotextile; 8. a limiting part; 801. a limiting sliding shell; 802. a limiting slide block; 803. a limiting inserted rod; 804. and (4) hanging hooks.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 12:
the invention provides a modular assembly type prestressed steel structure house system and a construction method thereof, wherein the modular assembly type prestressed steel structure house system comprises the following steps: a concrete base 1; the upper end face of the concrete base 1 is provided with a connecting base 2, the concrete base 1 is of a cuboid structure, four included angles of the upper end face of the concrete base 1 are respectively provided with a threaded column 101, the upper end of the outer part of each threaded column 101 is connected with a fastening nut through threads, the tightening steering of each fastening nut is clockwise steering, and the lower part of each fastening nut is fixedly provided with a round angle limiting gear 102 for performing one-way limiting effect on the fastening nut; the anti-loosening part 3 is arranged on the outer side of each round angle limiting gear 102 and used for limiting the round angle limiting gear 102 and preventing a fastening nut from anticlockwise rotating under external force, the anti-loosening part 3 comprises a rectangular sliding shell 301, a rectangular sliding block 302, a pulling plate 303 and a limiting block 304, the rectangular sliding shell 301 is fixed on the upper end face of the connecting base 2, the rectangular sliding shell 301 is internally provided with the rectangular sliding block 302 in a sliding mode, the head end of the rectangular sliding block 302 is provided with a triangular limiting block which is in close contact with the peripheral face of the round angle limiting gear 102, the round angle limiting gear 102 cannot anticlockwise rotate at the moment through the arrangement of the anti-loosening part 3, and therefore the phenomenon that the fastening nut is loosened is effectively avoided, the connecting base 2 is more stable on the upper end face of the concrete base 1, the tail end of the rectangular sliding block 302 is located inside the rectangular sliding shell 301, the limiting block 304 is fixed on the upper end face of the rectangular sliding shell 301, and the limiting block 304 is of an L-shaped structure and used for limiting a pulling column on the pulling plate 303; four T-shaped sliding rods are fixed on the upper end face of the rectangular sliding block 302, a pulling plate 303 slides outside the four T-shaped sliding rods, a spring located on the upper portion of the pulling plate 303 is sleeved outside each T-shaped sliding rod, and a pulling column is arranged on one side of the pulling plate 303; the four threaded columns 101 are respectively connected with four included angles of the base 2 in a penetrating manner; twelve anti-loosening moving parts 3 are arranged on the upper end surface of the outer side of the connecting base 2; the upper part of the connecting base 2 is provided with a supporting part 4, the top of the supporting part 4 is provided with a roof main body 6, the roof main body 6 is of a shell structure, the bottom end face of the roof main body 6 is provided with a frame-shaped rain shielding plate, the bottom end face of the frame-shaped rain shielding plate is totally fixed with eight insertion blocks 601, and one side face of each insertion block 601 is provided with an insertion hole for insertion connection with a limiting insertion rod 803; the edge of the top end face inside the roof main body 6 is uniformly provided with limiting inserting columns 602, and when the roof main body 6 and the supporting part 4 are in an installation state, the limiting inserting columns 602 are inserted into second inserting holes 405 formed in the tops of the first supporting wall plate 401 and the second supporting wall plate 402; the upper end face of the outer side of the connecting base 2 is provided with four inserting parts 5 in a front-back symmetrical shape, each inserting part 5 comprises an inserting sliding shell 501, an inserting sliding block 502, an inserting rod 503, a pulling rod 504 and an arched notch 505, the inserting sliding shell 501 is fixed on the outer side of the upper end face of the connecting base 2, the inserting sliding block 502 slides in the inserting sliding shell 501, the inserting rod 503 penetrating through the head of the inserting sliding block 502 is arranged at the head end of the inserting sliding block 502 and used for inserting limit of the first supporting wall plate 401, the tail part of the inserting sliding block 502 is rotatably connected with the pulling rod 504 penetrating through the tail part of the inserting sliding block 502, the outer part of the pulling rod 504 is rotatably connected with a rotating hand rod, and the outer part of the pulling rod 504, which is positioned at the tail part of the rotating hand rod, is sleeved with a spring; an arched notch 505 is formed in the upper portion of one side face of the inserting sliding shell 501, two rubber limiting strips are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the arched notch 505, so that a rotating hand lever on the pulling rod 504 can be effectively limited after being clamped into the inner side of the arched notch 505, and when the inserting part 5 is in a limiting state, the inserting rod 503 is inserted into the first inserting hole 404, so that the first supporting wall board 401 is fixed; the heat absorption part 7 is arranged outside the supporting part 4 and at the top of the roof main body 6, two limiting parts 8 are symmetrically arranged on the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the supporting part 4, each limiting part 8 comprises a limiting sliding shell 801, a limiting sliding block 802, a limiting insertion rod 803 and a hook 804, a partition plate is arranged on the middle side inside the limiting sliding shell 801, two limiting sliding blocks 802 slide symmetrically inside the limiting sliding shell 801, a limiting insertion rod 803 penetrating through one side surface of the limiting sliding shell 801 is fixed on the opposite surfaces of the two limiting sliding blocks 802, and each limiting insertion rod 803 is inserted into an insertion hole formed in one insertion block 601, so that the insertion blocks 601 can be effectively limited; a handle is fixed at the front end of each limiting slide block 802, and a hook 804 is rotatably connected to one handle on the left side and is used for being hooked with the other handle, so that the two handles can be limited after moving in opposite directions; a fixed support 201 is fixed in the middle of the upper end face of the connecting base 2, and the fixed support 201 is a rectangular frame structure and is used for supporting and limiting the supporting part 4; fourteen T-shaped sliding strips 202 are arranged on the inner side of the fixed support piece 201, the inner side of the fixed support piece 201 slides through the T-shaped sliding strips 202 to form a support part 4, and two insertion parts 5 are fixed on the front end face and the rear end face of the fixed support piece 201 in a bilateral symmetry mode and used for fixing the support part 4.
Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, the support portion 4 includes two first support wall boards 401, two second support wall boards 402, two T-shaped chutes 403, two first insertion holes 404 and two second insertion holes 405, and the T-shaped chutes 403 are respectively formed at the lower portions of the outer side surfaces of the two first support wall boards 401 and the two second support wall boards 402; a dovetail spout has all been seted up to two first support wallboards 401 opposite face left and right sides, be used for supporting wallboard 402 with two seconds and be connected, and two first support wallboards 401 opposite face lower parts all are the bilateral symmetry form and seted up two first jacks 404, both ends all are equipped with the dovetail draw runner with dovetail draw runner sliding connection around two second support wallboards 402, when supporting part 4 with be connected base 2 when being in the mounted state, the T type spout 403 of seting up on two first support wallboards 401 and two second support wallboards 402 slides with the inboard T type draw runner 202 of fixed part 201 respectively and is connected, it is more firm when the installation to make two first support wallboards 401 and two second support wallboards 402, two first support wallboards 401 and two second support wallboards 402 up end all are even forms and seted up second jack 405.
Referring to fig. 1 and 12, the heat absorbing part 7 includes a rain collecting bucket 701, a heat absorbing box 702, a water outlet pipe 703, a shunt pipe 704 and a permeable geotextile 705, the rain collecting bucket 701 is fixed on the top of the roof main body 6, and through the arrangement of the rain collecting bucket 701, rainwater can be collected when raining, and the front side wall of the rain collecting bucket 701 is fixed with the water outlet pipe 703, and the outside of the water outlet pipe 703 is provided with a first valve, the front end of the water outlet pipe 703 is connected with the shunt pipe 704 in a downward ninety-degree bent shape, and the shunt pipe 704 is a square annular structure; the lower part of the shunt pipe 704 is connected with four heat absorption boxes 702 through a water pipe, the four heat absorption boxes 702 are respectively fixed on the back faces of the two first supporting wallboards 401, the lower part of each heat absorption box 702 is connected with a water discharge pipe for discharging waste water in the heat absorption boxes 702, a second valve is mounted on each water discharge pipe, the rear end of the water outlet pipe 703 is provided with a cage, the outer part of the cage is sleeved with a water permeable geotextile 705, and the rear end of the water outlet pipe 703 is prevented from entering sundries.
Referring to fig. 1, 8, 9 and 11, the method includes the steps of: firstly, placing a connecting base 2 on the upper end surface of a concrete base 1, and then fixing the connecting base by a fastening nut; then, sliding the two first supporting wall boards 401 into the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the fixed support 201, then rotating the rotating hand lever on the pulling rod 504 upwards to separate the rotating hand lever from the arched notch 505, and then driving the inserting rod 503 to be inserted into the first inserting hole 404 by the inserting slide block 502 under the action of the spring; then, sliding the two second supporting wall plates 402 into the left end and the right end of the inner side of the fixed support 201, and then placing the roof main body 6 on the tops of the first supporting wall plates 401 and the second supporting wall plates 402, so that the limiting insertion columns 602 are inserted into the second insertion holes 405 formed in the tops of the first supporting wall plates 401 and the second supporting wall plates 402; and then the hook 804 is taken down from the other handle, so that the two adjacent limiting slide blocks 802 slide in a reverse square direction under the action of the spring, and the two adjacent limiting insertion rods 803 are driven to be respectively inserted into the insertion holes formed in the two insertion blocks 601, so that the construction step of the prefabricated prestressed steel structure house system is completed.
In another embodiment, the left and right sides of the inside of the sliding plug housing 501 are both provided with a bar-shaped sliding slot, the left and right sides of the sliding plug block 502 are both provided with a rectangular sliding block, and the two rectangular sliding blocks are respectively connected with the bar-shaped sliding slots of the left and right sides of the inside of the sliding plug housing 501 in a sliding manner, so that the sliding plug block 502 is more stable when sliding inside the sliding plug housing 501.
During assembly: firstly, placing a connecting base 2 on the upper end surface of a concrete base 1, then fixing the connecting base by fastening nuts, then sliding two first supporting wallboards 401 into the front and rear ends of the inner side of a fixed support 201 to enable T-shaped sliding grooves 403 formed in the two first supporting wallboards 401 to be in sliding connection with T-shaped sliding strips 202 at the front and rear ends of the inner side of the fixed support 201, then upwards rotating a rotating hand lever on a pulling rod 504 to enable the rotating hand lever to be separated from an arch-shaped notch 505, then driving an inserting rod 503 to be inserted into a first inserting hole 404 under the action of a spring by an inserting sliding block 502 to enable the two first supporting wallboards 401 to be fixed, then sliding two second supporting wallboards 402 into the left and right ends of the inner side of the fixed support 201, the T-shaped sliding grooves 403 formed in the two second supporting wall plates 402 are in sliding connection with the T-shaped sliding strips 202 at the left end and the right end of the inner side of the fixed support 201, the dovetail-shaped sliding strips on the front side and the rear side of the two second supporting wall plates 402 are in sliding connection with the dovetail-shaped sliding grooves formed in the two first supporting wall plates 401 respectively, then the roof main body 6 is placed at the tops of the first supporting wall plates 401 and the second supporting wall plates 402, the limiting insertion columns 602 are inserted into the second insertion holes 405 formed in the tops of the first supporting wall plates 401 and the second supporting wall plates 402, then the hooks 804 are taken down from the other handle, the two adjacent limiting sliding blocks 802 are made to slide in a reverse square direction under the action of the springs, and therefore the two adjacent limiting insertion rods 803 are driven to be respectively inserted into the insertion holes formed in the two insertion blocks 601, and the roof main body 6 is fixed;
when the external world rains, rainwater is collected through the rainwater collecting hopper 701, then in hot summer, people open the first valve at the front end of the water outlet pipe 703, so that the rainwater collected in the rainwater collecting hopper 701 flows into the four heat absorption boxes 702 through the permeable geotextile 705, and then the heat absorption effect of the four heat absorption boxes 702 is utilized to absorb the heat outside the prefabricated house system.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a modularization assembled prestressing force steel structure house system which characterized in that: the house system includes: a concrete base; the upper end surface of the concrete base is provided with a connecting base, and the upper end surface of the outer side of the connecting base is provided with twelve anti-loosening components; the upper part of the connecting base is provided with a supporting part, the supporting part comprises a first supporting wallboard, a second supporting wallboard, T-shaped sliding grooves, a first insertion hole and a second insertion hole, the number of the first supporting wallboard and the second supporting wallboard is two, and the lower parts of the outer side surfaces of the two first supporting wallboards and the two second supporting wallboards are provided with the T-shaped sliding grooves; the left side and the right side of the opposite surfaces of the two first supporting wallboards are respectively provided with a dovetail sliding groove, the lower parts of the back surfaces of the two first supporting wallboards are respectively provided with two first jacks in a bilateral symmetry manner, the front ends and the rear ends of the two second supporting wallboards are respectively provided with a dovetail sliding strip in sliding connection with the dovetail sliding grooves, when the supporting parts and the connecting bases are in an installation state, the T-shaped sliding grooves formed in the two first supporting wallboards and the two second supporting wallboards are respectively in sliding connection with the T-shaped sliding strips on the inner sides of the fixed supporting parts, and the upper end surfaces of the two first supporting wallboards and the two second supporting wallboards are respectively provided with second jacks in a uniform manner; the top of the supporting part is provided with a roof main body, the upper end surface of the outer side of the connecting base is provided with four insertion parts in a front-back symmetrical manner, the outer part of the supporting part and the top of the roof main body are provided with heat absorbing parts, and the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the supporting part are respectively provided with two limiting parts in a left-right symmetrical manner; a fixed support is fixed in the middle of the upper end face of the connecting base and is of a rectangular frame structure; fourteen T-shaped sliding strips are arranged on the inner side of the fixing support piece, a supporting part is arranged on the inner side of the fixing support piece in a sliding mode through the T-shaped sliding strips, and two insertion parts are fixed on the front end face and the rear end face of the fixing support piece in a bilaterally symmetrical mode; the inserting part comprises an inserting sliding shell, an inserting sliding block, an inserting rod, a pulling rod and an arched notch, the inserting sliding shell is fixed on the outer side of the upper end face of the connecting base, the inserting sliding block slides in the inserting sliding shell, the head end of the inserting sliding block is provided with the inserting rod penetrating through the head of the inserting sliding block, the tail of the inserting sliding block is rotatably connected with the pulling rod penetrating through the tail of the inserting sliding block, the outer part of the pulling rod is rotatably connected with a rotating hand rod, and the outer part of the pulling rod, which is positioned at the tail of the rotating hand rod, is sleeved with a spring; an arched notch is formed in the upper portion of one side face of the inserting sliding shell, two rubber limiting strips are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the arched notch, and when the inserting portion is in a limiting state, the inserting rod is inserted into the first inserting hole; the limiting part comprises a limiting sliding shell, limiting sliding blocks, limiting insertion rods and hooks, a partition plate is arranged on the inner side of the limiting sliding shell, the two limiting sliding blocks slide in a bilaterally symmetrical manner in the limiting sliding shell, the opposite back surfaces of the two limiting sliding blocks are respectively fixed with one limiting insertion rod penetrating through one side surface of the limiting sliding shell, and each limiting insertion rod is inserted into an insertion hole formed in one insertion block; and the front end of each limiting slide block is fixed with a handle, and a hook is rotatably connected to one handle on the left side.
2. The modular prefabricated prestressed steel structural building system of claim 1, wherein: the concrete base is of a cuboid structure, four included angles of the upper end face of the concrete base are respectively provided with a threaded column, the upper end of the outer part of each threaded column is connected with a fastening nut through threads, the tightening steering of each fastening nut is clockwise steering, and the lower part of each fastening nut is fixedly provided with a round angle limiting gear; every the fillet limit gear outside all is equipped with one and prevents locking the piece, four screw posts are four contained angle departments of through connection base respectively.
3. The modular prefabricated prestressed steel structural building system of claim 2, wherein: the anti-loosening part comprises a rectangular sliding shell, a rectangular sliding block, a pulling plate and a limiting block, the rectangular sliding shell is fixed on the upper end face of the connecting base, the rectangular sliding block slides in the rectangular sliding shell, the head end of the rectangular sliding block is provided with the triangular limiting block which is in close contact with the outer peripheral face of the round limiting gear, the tail end of the rectangular sliding block is located in the rectangular sliding shell and is provided with a spring, the limiting block is fixed on the upper end face of the rectangular sliding shell, and the limiting block is of an L-shaped block structure; four T-shaped sliding rods are fixed on the upper end face of the rectangular sliding block, pulling plates slide outside the four T-shaped sliding rods, springs located on the upper portions of the pulling plates are sleeved outside each T-shaped sliding rod, and a pulling column is arranged on one side of each pulling plate.
4. A modular prefabricated prestressed steel structural building system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the roof main body is of a shell structure, a frame-shaped rain shield is arranged on the bottom end face of the roof main body, eight insertion blocks are fixed on the bottom end face of the frame-shaped rain shield, and an insertion hole is formed in one side face of each insertion block; the edge of the top end face in the roof main body is uniformly provided with a limiting insertion column, and when the roof main body and the supporting part are in an installation state, the limiting insertion column is inserted into a second insertion hole formed in the tops of the first supporting wallboard and the second supporting wallboard in an insertion mode.
5. The modular prefabricated prestressed steel structural building system of claim 4, wherein: the heat absorption part comprises a rain collecting hopper, a heat absorption box, a water outlet pipe, a flow dividing pipe and permeable geotextile, the rain collecting hopper is fixed at the top of the roof main body, the water outlet pipe is fixed on the front side wall of the rain collecting hopper, a first valve is arranged outside the water outlet pipe, the flow dividing pipe is connected at the front end of the water outlet pipe in a downward ninety-degree bent manner, and the flow dividing pipe is of a square annular structure; the shunt tubes are connected with four heat absorption boxes through water pipes, the four heat absorption boxes are fixed on the back faces of the two first supporting wallboards respectively, the lower portion of each heat absorption box is connected with a water discharge pipe, a second valve is mounted on each water discharge pipe, the rear end of each water discharge pipe is provided with a cage frame, and the outer portion of each cage frame is sleeved with a water-permeable geotextile.
6. The construction method of the modular prefabricated prestressed steel structural house system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) Firstly, placing the connecting base on the upper end surface of the concrete base, and then fixing the connecting base through a fastening nut;
2) Then sliding the two first supporting wallboards into the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the fixed support piece, then upwards rotating the rotating hand lever on the pulling rod to separate the rotating hand lever from the arch notch, and then driving the inserting rod to be inserted into the first inserting hole under the action of the spring by the inserting sliding block;
3) Then sliding the two second supporting wallboards into the left end and the right end of the inner side of the fixed support, and then placing the roof main body on the tops of the first supporting wallboards and the second supporting wallboards to ensure that the limiting inserting columns are inserted into second inserting holes formed in the tops of the first supporting wallboards and the second supporting wallboards;
4) And then taking down the hook from the other handle, and enabling the two adjacent limiting slide blocks to slide towards the opposite sides in a square manner under the action of the spring, so as to drive the two adjacent limiting insertion rods to be respectively inserted into the insertion holes formed in the two insertion blocks, and thus, completing the construction steps of the prefabricated prestressed steel structure house system.
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| CN115110630B (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-03-29 | 广东建安昌盛控股集团有限公司 | Modularized house building structure for engineering construction |
| CN115653116B (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-03-17 | 甘肃建投科技研发有限公司 | Fabricated integrated house structure and construction method thereof |
| CN116586501B (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2023-10-17 | 驰逸自动化科技(苏州)有限公司 | Alloy stamping device |
| CN117684663B (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-04-19 | 中铁建电气化局集团第三工程有限公司 | Concrete assembly type member construction structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN109779015B (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2021-01-05 | 福建金启点实业有限公司 | Assembly type steel structure integrated green building and design and installation process thereof |
| CN211472836U (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-09-11 | 崔世琳 | Prefabricated building structure |
| CN112012345B (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2021-10-01 | 广东锦恒建筑有限公司 | Prefabricated building and construction method thereof |
| CN112681505B (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-07-22 | 安徽省佳业集成房屋科技发展有限公司 | Connecting structure for assembled integrated house |
| CN113062466A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-02 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Modular assembly type house system |
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Address after: 272100 north of the West first road, Chuangye Road, Yanzhou Economic Development Zone, Jining City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Classic Heavy Industry Group Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Shandong Classic Architecture Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: 272100 north of the West first road, Chuangye Road, Yanzhou Economic Development Zone, Jining City, Shandong Province Patentee before: SHANDONG THE CLASSIC HEAVY INDUSTRY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Shandong Classic Architecture Research Institute Co.,Ltd. |