CN113699883A - Drainage device for bridge - Google Patents
Drainage device for bridge Download PDFInfo
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- CN113699883A CN113699883A CN202111020552.5A CN202111020552A CN113699883A CN 113699883 A CN113699883 A CN 113699883A CN 202111020552 A CN202111020552 A CN 202111020552A CN 113699883 A CN113699883 A CN 113699883A
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- rod
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- rotating
- filter
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/08—Damp-proof or other insulating layers; Drainage arrangements or devices ; Bridge deck surfacings
- E01D19/086—Drainage arrangements or devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
- B01D33/03—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements
- B01D33/0346—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with flat filtering elements
- B01D33/0353—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with flat filtering elements self-supporting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/35—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D33/41—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/52—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D33/54—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
Abstract
The invention relates to a drainage device for a bridge, which comprises a connecting cylinder, a drainage mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the connecting cylinder is vertically arranged, the drainage mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are arranged in the connecting cylinder, the drainage mechanism comprises a filter plate, a rotating component and a power generation component, the cleaning mechanism comprises a filter plate, a connecting component and a vibration component, the drainage device for the bridge realizes the cleaning of the filter plate through the matching of the drainage mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, so that water is better sprayed out through a spray head, the power generation efficiency is improved, the blockage of the filter plate is prevented, meanwhile, garbage on the filter plate is reversely vibrated through the reverse vibration force generated by vibration, the cleaning of the filter plate is realized, the linkage of a plurality of mechanisms is realized through the same driving source, and the use practicability is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to a drainage device for a bridge.
Background
A bridge is generally a structure erected on rivers, lakes and seas to enable vehicles, pedestrians and the like to pass smoothly, and is suitable for the modern high-speed developed traffic industry, the bridge is also extended to be a building erected to span mountains, unfavorable geology or meet other traffic requirements to enable the vehicles, pedestrians and the like to pass more conveniently.
At present traditional street drainage mechanism all relies on simple netted drain bar or drain pipe to carry out the drainage basically, but a lot of rubbish or other debris, because buoyancy, can be brushed the top of drain bar or drain pipe by the water-washed, lead to drain bar or drain pipe to block up, or overstock in the top of drain bar or drain pipe, not only lead to the drainage slow, still can cause the highway section ponding between the mouth of falling into the water.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the drainage device for the bridge is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a drainage device for a bridge comprises a connecting cylinder, a drainage mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the connecting cylinder is vertically arranged, and the drainage mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are both arranged in the connecting cylinder;
the drainage mechanism comprises a filter screen plate, a rotating assembly and a power generation assembly, the filter screen plate is horizontally arranged in a connecting cylinder, the filter screen plate is connected with the connecting cylinder in a sliding manner, a connecting hole is formed in the top end of the connecting cylinder, the power generation assembly is arranged in the connecting cylinder, the power generation assembly comprises a rotating rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a driven rod, a power generator, a rotating plate, a spray head and a bearing seat, the spray head is arranged below the connecting cylinder, the bearing seat is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting cylinder, the bearing seat is positioned between the spray head and the connecting cylinder, the rotating rod is vertically arranged in the connecting cylinder, the rotating rod is arranged in a hollow manner, the bottom end of the rotating rod penetrates through the bearing seat to be communicated with the spray head, the top end of the rotating rod extends out of the connecting cylinder, the rotating plate is arranged above the connecting cylinder, the rotating plate is arranged on the rotating rod, and is in transmission connection with the rotating rod, the first bevel gear is sleeved on the rotating rod, the first bevel gear is in key connection with the rotating rod, the generator is horizontally arranged on one side of the connecting cylinder, the second bevel gear is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear, the driven rod is arranged between the generator and the second bevel gear, one end of the driven rod is arranged on the generator through the connecting cylinder, the other end of the driven rod is connected with the second bevel gear, the driven rod is in key connection with the second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear;
be equipped with a plurality of apopores on the bull stick, each apopore evenly sets up along the outer lane circumference of bull stick, the apopore is located the connecting cylinder, rotating assembly sets up on the inner wall of bull stick bottom, rotating assembly includes horizontal pole, connecting rod and paddle, the paddle sets up in the shower nozzle, the paddle is located the below of bull stick, the horizontal pole level sets up in the bull stick, the inner wall connection of horizontal pole and bull stick, the connecting rod sets up between horizontal pole and paddle, the one end of connecting rod is connected with the middle part of horizontal pole, the other end and the paddle of connecting rod are connected. The paddle is in transmission connection with the connecting rod;
clean mechanism includes filter, coupling assembling and vibrations subassembly, the filter level sets up in the connecting cylinder, filter and connecting cylinder sliding connection, the filter is located between filter plate and the second bevel gear, the bull stick passes filter and filter plate in proper order, bull stick and filter plate sliding connection, coupling assembling has two, and two coupling assembling set up on the terminal surface on connecting cylinder top, and two coupling assembling set up about the axis symmetry of bull stick, coupling assembling is connected with the filter, the setting of vibrations subassembly is between driven lever and filter, the vibrations subassembly is connected with the filter plate.
In order to limit the filter screen plate, prevent the filter screen plate from moving out of the connecting cylinder, and facilitate the cleaning of the filter screen plate and the filter plate, reduce the cleaning difficulty and improve the working efficiency, the connecting component comprises a positioning rod, a first spring, a positioning plate, a magnet, a rotating plate and a limiting rod, wherein the positioning rod is vertically arranged on the end surface of the top end of the connecting cylinder, the limiting plate is arranged on a stapling tube of the positioning rod, the rotating plate is provided with a communicating hole, the rotating plate is positioned between the positioning plate and the connecting cylinder, the positioning rod passes through the communicating hole, the positioning rod is in sliding connection with the communicating hole, the first spring is arranged between the positioning plate and the rotating plate, the first spring is sleeved on the positioning rod, the first spring is in a compressed state, the magnet is arranged on one end of the rotating plate away from the positioning rod, and the filter screen plate is provided with a limiting hole, the limiting rod is arranged between the filter screen plate and the magnet, one end of the limiting rod extends into the limiting hole, the other end of the limiting rod penetrates through the rotating plate to be connected with the magnet, the limiting rod is connected with the limiting hole in a sliding mode, the limiting rod is connected with the rotating plate in a sliding mode, and the magnet is attracted with the rotating plate.
In order to realize the return of the filter plate and the filter screen plate, the vibration component comprises a vibration unit and two return units, two vertical U-shaped grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the connecting cylinder, the two U-shaped grooves are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the rotating rod, the opening of the U-shaped groove is just opposite to the rotating plate, the number of the return units is two, the two return units are respectively arranged in the two U-shaped grooves, each return unit comprises a first slide block, a second slide block and a second spring, the first slide block and the second slide block are both arranged in the U-shaped groove, the first slide block is positioned above the second slide block, the first slide block of the filter screen plate cylinder is in sliding connection with the U-shaped groove, the filter plate is in sliding connection with the U-shaped groove through the second slide block, the second spring is arranged between the first slide block and the second slide block, the second spring is positioned in the U-shaped groove, one end of the second spring is connected with the first slide block, the other end of the second spring is connected with the second sliding block, and the first sliding block is provided with anti-skid grains.
In order to realize the removal to the filter, the resilience through the second spring realizes the striking to the filter plate to make the rubbish that is located on the filter plate pop out through the shaking force, realize the cleanness to the filter plate, the setting of vibrations unit is between driven lever and filter, the vibrations unit includes drum, stay cord and ripples pearl screw, the drum cover is established on the driven lever, drum and driven lever sliding connection, circle in the drum is equipped with annular constant head tank, the bottom of constant head tank is equipped with the recess, the setting of ripples pearl screw is on the outer lane of driven lever, the one end that the driven lever was kept away from to the ripples pearl screw stretches into the constant head tank and is located the recess, ripples pearl screw and constant head tank sliding connection.
In order to realize knocking on the filter screen plate and prevent the filter screen plate from being blocked, a plurality of knocking units are arranged between the filter plate and the filter screen plate, each knocking unit is uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer ring of the rotating rod, each knocking unit comprises a knocking rod and a knocking rod, the knocking rods are vertically arranged on the filter plate, the knocking rods are arranged between the knocking rods and the filter screen plate, one ends of the knocking rods are connected with the knocking rods, and the other ends of the knocking rods are abutted to the filter screen plate.
In order to realize the limiting of the rotating rod, the rotating rod is more stable in rotation, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged between the second bevel gear and the filter plate and comprises a positioning ring and a supporting rod, the positioning ring is sleeved on the rotating rod and is in sliding connection with the rotating rod, the supporting rod is arranged between the positioning ring and the inner wall of the connecting cylinder, and the positioning ring is connected with the inner wall of the connecting cylinder through the supporting rod.
The invention has the advantages that the drainage device for the bridge realizes the cleaning of the filter screen plate through the matching of the drainage mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, prevents the filter screen plate from being blocked, leads water to be better sprayed out through the spray head, realizes the rotation of the rotating plate through the flow of accelerated air when an automobile runs, drives the rotating rod to rotate, realizes the rotation of the paddle through the impact force of water flow, leads the rotating rod to be always in a rotating state in the drainage process, improves the power generation efficiency, realizes the rotation of the wire coil through the rotation of the driven rod, realizes the pulling of the pull rope through the wire coil, realizes the movement of the filter plate, leads the filter plate to realize the impact on the filter screen plate through the restoring force of a second spring, prevents the filter screen plate from being blocked, simultaneously leads the garbage on the filter screen plate to be shocked out through the shocking force generated by vibration, therefore, the filter screen plate is cleaned, a plurality of mechanisms are linked through the same driving source, and the practicability of use is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a drainage apparatus for a bridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a drainage device for a bridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a nozzle, a rotating rod and a rotating assembly of the drainage apparatus for a bridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the wire coil, the driven rod and the wave ball screw of the drainage device for bridges according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the filter screen comprises a connecting cylinder, 2 parts of a filter screen plate, 3 parts of a rotating rod, 4 parts of a first bevel gear, 5 parts of a second bevel gear, 6 parts of a driven rod, 7 parts of a generator, 8 parts of a rotating plate, 9 parts of a spray head, 10 parts of a bearing seat, 11 parts of a cross rod, 12 parts of a connecting rod, 13 parts of a blade, 14 parts of a filter plate, 15 parts of a positioning rod, 16 parts of a first spring, 17 parts of a positioning plate, 18 parts of a magnet, 19 parts of a rotating plate, 20 parts of a limiting rod, 21 parts of a first sliding block, 22 parts of a second sliding block, 23 parts of a second spring, 24 parts of a wire coil, 25 parts of a pull rope, 26 parts of a ball screw, 27 parts of a knocking ball, 28 parts of a knocking rod, 29 parts of a positioning ring and 30 parts of a supporting rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a drainage device for a bridge comprises a connecting cylinder 1, a drainage mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the connecting cylinder 1 is vertically arranged, and the drainage mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are both arranged in the connecting cylinder 1;
the drainage mechanism comprises a filter screen plate 2, a rotating assembly and a power generation assembly, the filter screen plate 2 is horizontally arranged in a connecting cylinder 1, the filter screen plate 2 is connected with the connecting cylinder 1 in a sliding manner, a connecting hole is formed in the top end of the connecting cylinder 1, the power generation assembly is arranged in the connecting cylinder 1, the power generation assembly comprises a rotating rod 3, a first bevel gear 4, a second bevel gear 5, a driven rod 6, a power generator 7, a rotating plate 8, a spray head 9 and a bearing seat 10, the spray head 9 is arranged below the connecting cylinder 1, the bearing seat 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting cylinder 1, the bearing seat 10 is positioned between the spray head 9 and the connecting cylinder 1, the rotating rod 3 is vertically arranged in the connecting cylinder 1, the rotating rod 3 is arranged in a hollow manner, the bottom end of the rotating rod 3 penetrates through the bearing seat 10 to be communicated with the spray head 9, the top end of the rotating rod 3 extends out of the connecting cylinder 1, the rotating plate 8 is arranged above the connecting cylinder 1, the rotating plate 8 is mounted on the rotating rod 3, the rotating plate 8 is in transmission connection with the rotating rod 3, the first bevel gear 4 is sleeved on the rotating rod 3, the first bevel gear 4 is in key connection with the rotating rod 3, the generator 7 is horizontally arranged on one side of the connecting cylinder 1, the second bevel gear 5 is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear 4, the driven rod 6 is arranged between the generator 7 and the second bevel gear 5, one end of the driven rod 6 is mounted on the generator 7 through the connecting cylinder 1, the other end of the driven rod 6 is connected with the second bevel gear 5, the driven rod 6 is in key connection with the second bevel gear 5, and the first bevel gear 4 is meshed with the second bevel gear 5;
be equipped with a plurality of apopores on the bull stick 3, each apopore evenly sets up along the outer lane circumference of bull stick 3, the apopore is located connecting cylinder 1, rotating assembly sets up on the inner wall of 3 bottoms of bull stick, rotating assembly includes horizontal pole 11, connecting rod 12 and paddle 13, paddle 13 sets up in shower nozzle 9, paddle 13 is located the below of bull stick 3, horizontal pole 11 level sets up in bull stick 3, the interior wall connection of horizontal pole 11 and bull stick 3, connecting rod 12 sets up between horizontal pole 11 and paddle 13, the one end of connecting rod 12 is connected with the middle part of horizontal pole 11, the other end and the paddle 13 of connecting rod 12 are connected. The paddle 13 is in transmission connection with the connecting rod 12;
clean mechanism includes filter 14, coupling assembling and vibrations subassembly, the 14 level of filter sets up in connecting cylinder 1, filter 14 and 1 sliding connection of connecting cylinder, filter 14 is located between filter screen board 2 and the second bevel gear 5, the bull stick 3 passes filter 14 and filter screen board 2 in proper order, bull stick 3 and 2 sliding connection of filter screen board, bull stick 3 and 14 sliding connection of filter, coupling assembling has two, and two coupling assembling settings are on the terminal surface on connecting cylinder 1 top, and two coupling assembling set up about the axis symmetry of bull stick 3, coupling assembling is connected with filter 14, the vibrations subassembly sets up between driven lever 6 and filter 14, the vibrations subassembly is connected with filter screen board 2.
When the drainage is carried out in rainy days, the flow of surrounding air is accelerated during the running process of the automobile, so that wind power is generated, the rotating plate 8 arranged on one side of the bridge rotates, the rotating plate 8 drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate, the rotating rod 3 drives the first bevel gear 4 to rotate, the first bevel gear 4 drives the second bevel gear 5 to rotate, the second bevel gear 5 drives the driven rod 6 to rotate, and the power generation of the generator 7 is realized through the rotation of the driven rod 6, so that the electric energy is saved.
Simultaneously the rainwater drops in connecting cylinder 1 through filter plate 2 and filter 14, at this moment, apopore on through bull stick 3, make the water that is located connecting cylinder 1 inside pass through the apopore and get into shower nozzle 9, at this moment, the impact force through rivers realizes the rotation to paddle 13, paddle 13 drive connecting rod 12 rotates, connecting rod 12 drive horizontal pole 11 rotates, horizontal pole 11 drive bull stick 3 rotates, thereby make under the condition that does not have the vehicle to travel, bull stick 3 here still can pivoted, thereby the realization that lasts is to generator 7's electricity generation, the practicality of use has been improved.
Here because shower nozzle 9 and bull stick 3 are connected, so here will drive shower nozzle 9 and rotate when bull stick 3 rotates, thereby make the water in shower nozzle 9 spray away with higher speed through the rotation of shower nozzle 9, here shower nozzle 9's effect prevents between the rainwater from spouting in the bull stick 3, at this moment through the rainwater that drops down on the bridge relatively concentrated, at this moment when the vehicle driving in-process, the rainwater is concentrated and drops on the vehicle, personnel in the vehicle can receive certain frightening, lead to the emergence of incident, and through shower nozzle 9 flow of rainwater with higher speed, make the rainwater better spill from shower nozzle 9, realize the differentiation to the rainwater through spraying water simultaneously, avoid the concentration of rainwater to drop.
As shown in fig. 4-5, in order to limit the filter screen plate 2, prevent the filter screen plate 2 from moving out of the connecting cylinder 1, and facilitate cleaning of the filter screen plate 2 and the filter plate 14, reduce the cleaning difficulty, and improve the working efficiency, the connecting assembly includes a positioning rod 15, a first spring 16, a positioning plate 17, a magnet 18, a rotating plate 19, and a limiting rod 20, the positioning rod 15 is vertically disposed on the end surface of the top end of the connecting cylinder 1, the limiting plate is disposed on the order tube of the positioning rod 15, the rotating plate 19 is provided with a communication hole, the rotating plate 19 is disposed between the positioning plate 17 and the connecting cylinder 1, the positioning rod 15 passes through the communication hole, the positioning rod 15 is slidably connected with the communication hole, the first spring 16 is disposed between the positioning plate 17 and the rotating plate 19, the first spring 16 is sleeved on the positioning rod 15, and the first spring 16 is in a compressed state, the magnet 18 is arranged at one end, far away from the positioning rod 15, of the rotating plate 19, a limiting hole is formed in the filter screen plate 2, the limiting rod 20 is arranged between the filter screen plate 2 and the magnet 18, one end of the limiting rod 20 extends into the limiting hole, the other end of the limiting rod 20 penetrates through the rotating plate 19 to be connected with the magnet 18, the limiting rod 20 is connected with the limiting hole in a sliding mode, the limiting rod 20 is connected with the rotating plate 19 in a sliding mode, and the magnet 18 and the rotating plate 19 are attracted mutually.
In order to realize the return of the filter plate 14 and the filter screen plate 2, the vibration assembly comprises a vibration unit and two return units, two vertical U-shaped grooves are formed in the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 1, the two U-shaped grooves are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the rotating rod 3, the opening of each U-shaped groove is just opposite to the rotating plate 19, the two return units are arranged in the two U-shaped grooves respectively, each return unit comprises a first sliding block 21, a second sliding block 22 and a second spring 23, the first sliding block 21 and the second sliding block 22 are arranged in the U-shaped grooves, the first sliding block 21 is positioned above the second sliding block 22, the first sliding block 21 of the filter screen plate 2 is in sliding connection with the U-shaped grooves, the filter plate 14 is in sliding connection with the U-shaped grooves through the second sliding blocks 22, the second springs 23 are arranged between the first sliding blocks 21 and the second sliding blocks 22, and the second springs 23 are positioned in the U-shaped grooves, one end of the second spring 23 is connected with the first sliding block 21, the other end of the second spring 23 is connected with the second sliding block 22, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the first sliding block 21.
In order to realize the removal to filter 14, realize the striking to filter plate 2 through the restoring force of second spring 23 to make the rubbish that is located on filter plate 2 pop out through the shaking force, realize the cleanness to filter plate 2, the vibrations unit sets up between driven lever 6 and filter 14, the vibrations unit includes drum 24, stay cord 25 and ripples pearl screw 26, drum 24 cover is established on driven lever 6, drum 24 and driven lever 6 sliding connection, be equipped with annular constant head tank on the inner circle of drum 24, the bottom of constant head tank is equipped with the recess, ripples pearl screw 26 sets up on driven lever 6's outer lane, the one end that ripples pearl screw 26 kept away from driven lever 6 stretches into the constant head tank and is located the recess, ripples pearl screw 26 and constant head tank sliding connection.
In order to realize the knocking on the filter screen plate 2 and prevent the filter screen plate 2 from being blocked, a plurality of knocking units are arranged between the filter plate 14 and the filter screen plate 2, each knocking unit is uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer ring of the rotating rod 3, each knocking unit comprises a knocking ball 27 and a knocking rod 28, the knocking rods 28 are vertically arranged on the filter plate 14, the knocking balls 27 are arranged between the knocking rods 28 and the filter screen plate 2, one end of each knocking ball 27 is connected with the knocking rod 28, and the other end of each knocking ball 27 is abutted against the filter screen plate 2.
In order to realize the limiting of the rotating rod 3 and enable the rotating rod 3 to rotate more stably, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged between the second bevel gear 5 and the filter plate 14 and comprises a positioning ring 29 and a supporting rod 30, the positioning ring 29 is sleeved on the rotating rod 3, the positioning ring 29 is in sliding connection with the rotating rod 3, the supporting rod 30 is arranged between the positioning ring 29 and the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 1, and the positioning ring 29 is connected with the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 1 through the supporting rod 30.
Here, the driven rod 6 rotates to drive the wave ball screw 26 to rotate, the rotation of the wire coil 24 is realized through the limiting force of the wave ball screw 26, so that the pull rope 25 is wound on the wire coil 24, at this time, the pull rope 25 drives the filter plate 14 to move, so that the filter plate 14 moves towards the direction of the second bevel gear 5, at the same time, the filter plate 14 drives the second slide block 22 to move, at this time, the second spring 23 between the second slide block 22 and the first slide block 21 is in a compressed state, at this time, the limiting force of the first slide block 21 is realized through the anti-slip patterns on the first slide block 21, at this time, the friction force between the first slide block 21 and the U-shaped groove is larger than the restoring force of the second spring 23, at this time, when the limiting force of the wave ball screw 26 is smaller than the abutting force between the filter plate 14 and the bottom end of the U-shaped groove, at this time, the wave ball screw 26 separates from the groove, so that the wave ball screw 26 slides in the positioning groove, at this moment, the restoring force of the second spring 23 is used for realizing the restoration of the filter plate 14, the filter plate 14 moves and drives the knocking rod 28 to move simultaneously, the knocking rod 28 drives the knocking rod 27 to move, the knocking rod 27 is used for realizing the impact on the filter screen plate 2, the blockage of the filter screen plate 2 is prevented, and meanwhile, the anti-vibration force generated by vibration is used for enabling garbage on the filter screen plate 2 to be shaken reversely, so that the filter screen plate 2 is cleaned, the linkage of a plurality of mechanisms is realized through the same driving source, and the use practicability is improved.
The limiting of the filter screen plate 2 is achieved through the limiting rod 20, the limiting of the limiting rod 20 is achieved through the suction force of the magnet 18, when the filter plate 14 impacts the filter screen plate 2, the filter screen plate 2 moves towards the direction far away from the spray head 9, the filter screen plate 2 moves to drive the rotating plate 19 to move, the first spring 16 is in a compression state, the limiting of the rotating plate 19 is achieved through the positioning plate 17, and at the moment, the vibration effect of the filter screen plate 2 and the filter plate 14 is improved through the restoring force of the first spring 16 and the second spring 23.
Here when needing to clean filter screen plate 2 and filter 14, at first remove magnet 18, make magnet 18 and rotor plate 19 separation, magnet 18 removes drive gag lever post 20 and removes, then rotate rotor plate 19, make rotor plate 19 remove to one side of original filter screen plate 2, at this moment can realize the removal to filter screen plate 2 and filter 14, make filter screen plate 2 and filter 14 remove to the top of connecting cylinder 1, at this moment can realize inside connecting cylinder 1, the cleanness of filter screen plate 2 and filter 14, reduce the cleaning difficulty, improve work efficiency.
Here, the positioning ring 29 and the supporting rod 30 cooperate to limit the rotating rod 3, so that the rotating rod 3 is more stable during rotation.
When the drainage is carried out in rainy days, the flow of surrounding air is accelerated during the running process of the automobile, so that wind power is generated, the rotating plate 8 arranged on one side of the bridge rotates, the rotating plate 8 drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate, the rotating rod 3 drives the first bevel gear 4 to rotate, the first bevel gear 4 drives the second bevel gear 5 to rotate, the second bevel gear 5 drives the driven rod 6 to rotate, and the power generation of the generator 7 is realized through the rotation of the driven rod 6, so that the electric energy is saved.
Simultaneously the rainwater drops in connecting cylinder 1 through filter plate 2 and filter 14, at this moment, apopore on through bull stick 3, make the water that is located connecting cylinder 1 inside pass through the apopore and get into shower nozzle 9, at this moment, the impact force through rivers realizes the rotation to paddle 13, paddle 13 drive connecting rod 12 rotates, connecting rod 12 drive horizontal pole 11 rotates, horizontal pole 11 drive bull stick 3 rotates, thereby make under the condition that does not have the vehicle to travel, bull stick 3 here still can pivoted, thereby the realization that lasts is to generator 7's electricity generation, the practicality of use has been improved.
Here because shower nozzle 9 and bull stick 3 are connected, so here will drive shower nozzle 9 and rotate when bull stick 3 rotates, thereby make the water in shower nozzle 9 spray away with higher speed through the rotation of shower nozzle 9, here shower nozzle 9's effect prevents between the rainwater from spouting in the bull stick 3, at this moment through the rainwater that drops down on the bridge relatively concentrated, at this moment when the vehicle driving in-process, the rainwater is concentrated and drops on the vehicle, personnel in the vehicle can receive certain frightening, lead to the emergence of incident, and through shower nozzle 9 flow of rainwater with higher speed, make the rainwater better spill from shower nozzle 9, realize the differentiation to the rainwater through spraying water simultaneously, avoid the concentration of rainwater to drop.
Here, the driven rod 6 rotates to drive the wave ball screw 26 to rotate, the rotation of the wire coil 24 is realized through the limiting force of the wave ball screw 26, so that the pull rope 25 is wound on the wire coil 24, at this time, the pull rope 25 drives the filter plate 14 to move, so that the filter plate 14 moves towards the direction of the second bevel gear 5, at the same time, the filter plate 14 drives the second slide block 22 to move, at this time, the second spring 23 between the second slide block 22 and the first slide block 21 is in a compressed state, at this time, the limiting force of the first slide block 21 is realized through the anti-slip patterns on the first slide block 21, at this time, the friction force between the first slide block 21 and the U-shaped groove is larger than the restoring force of the second spring 23, at this time, when the limiting force of the wave ball screw 26 is smaller than the abutting force between the filter plate 14 and the bottom end of the U-shaped groove, at this time, the wave ball screw 26 separates from the groove, so that the wave ball screw 26 slides in the positioning groove, at this moment, the restoring force of the second spring 23 is used for realizing the restoration of the filter plate 14, the filter plate 14 moves and drives the knocking rod 28 to move simultaneously, the knocking rod 28 drives the knocking rod 27 to move, the knocking rod 27 is used for realizing the impact on the filter screen plate 2, the blockage of the filter screen plate 2 is prevented, and meanwhile, the anti-vibration force generated by vibration is used for enabling garbage on the filter screen plate 2 to be shaken reversely, so that the filter screen plate 2 is cleaned, the linkage of a plurality of mechanisms is realized through the same driving source, and the use practicability is improved.
The limiting of the filter screen plate 2 is achieved through the limiting rod 20, the limiting of the limiting rod 20 is achieved through the suction force of the magnet 18, when the filter plate 14 impacts the filter screen plate 2, the filter screen plate 2 moves towards the direction far away from the spray head 9, the filter screen plate 2 moves to drive the rotating plate 19 to move, the first spring 16 is in a compression state, the limiting of the rotating plate 19 is achieved through the positioning plate 17, and at the moment, the vibration effect of the filter screen plate 2 and the filter plate 14 is improved through the restoring force of the first spring 16 and the second spring 23.
Here when needing to clean filter screen plate 2 and filter 14, at first remove magnet 18, make magnet 18 and rotor plate 19 separation, magnet 18 removes drive gag lever post 20 and removes, then rotate rotor plate 19, make rotor plate 19 remove to one side of original filter screen plate 2, at this moment can realize the removal to filter screen plate 2 and filter 14, make filter screen plate 2 and filter 14 remove to the top of connecting cylinder 1, at this moment can realize inside connecting cylinder 1, the cleanness of filter screen plate 2 and filter 14, reduce the cleaning difficulty, improve work efficiency.
Here, the positioning ring 29 and the supporting rod 30 cooperate to limit the rotating rod 3, so that the rotating rod 3 is more stable during rotation.
Compared with the prior art, the drainage device for the bridge realizes the cleaning of the filter screen plate 2 and prevents the blockage of the filter screen plate 2 by the cooperation of the drainage mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, so that water is better sprayed out through the spray head 9, the rotation of the rotating plate 19 is realized by accelerating the flow of air when the automobile runs, the rotating plate 19 drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate, meanwhile, the rotation of the paddle 13 is realized through the impact force of water flow, the rotating rod 3 is always in a rotating state in the drainage process, the power generation efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the driven rod 6 rotates to realize the rotation of the wire coil 24, the pull rope 25 is pulled through the wire coil 24, thereby the movement of the filter plate 14 is realized, the filter plate 14 realizes the impact on the filter screen plate 2 by the restoring force of the second spring 23, the blockage of the filter screen plate 2 is prevented, and simultaneously, the anti-vibration force is generated by vibration, make the rubbish on the filter screen board 2 go out by the anti-shake to the realization is to filter screen board 2 clean, here realizes the linkage to a plurality of mechanisms through same driving source, has improved the practicality of using.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The drainage device for the bridge is characterized by comprising a connecting cylinder (1), a drainage mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the connecting cylinder (1) is vertically arranged, and the drainage mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are both arranged in the connecting cylinder (1);
the drainage mechanism comprises a filter screen plate (2), a rotating assembly and a power generation assembly, wherein the filter screen plate (2) is horizontally arranged in a connecting cylinder (1), the filter screen plate (2) is connected with the connecting cylinder (1) in a sliding manner, a connecting hole is formed in the top end of the connecting cylinder (1), the power generation assembly is arranged in the connecting cylinder (1), the power generation assembly comprises a rotating rod (3), a first bevel gear (4), a second bevel gear (5), a driven rod (6), a power generator (7), a rotating plate (8), a spray head (9) and a bearing seat (10), the spray head (9) is arranged below the connecting cylinder (1), the bearing seat (10) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting cylinder (1), the bearing seat (10) is positioned between the spray head (9) and the connecting cylinder (1), the rotating rod (3) is vertically arranged in the connecting cylinder (1), and the rotating rod (3) is hollow, the bottom end of the rotating rod (3) penetrates through a bearing seat (10) to be communicated with a spray head (9), the top end of the rotating rod (3) extends out of the connecting cylinder (1), the rotating plate (8) is arranged above the connecting cylinder (1), the rotating plate (8) is arranged on the rotating rod (3), the rotating plate (8) is in transmission connection with the rotating rod (3), the first bevel gear (4) is sleeved on the rotating rod (3), the first bevel gear (4) is in key connection with the rotating rod (3), the generator (7) is horizontally arranged on one side of the connecting cylinder (1), the second bevel gear (5) is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear (4), the driven rod (6) is arranged between the generator (7) and the second bevel gear (5), one end of the driven rod (6) is arranged on the generator (7) through the connecting cylinder (1), and the other end of the driven rod (6) is connected with the second bevel gear (5), the driven rod (6) is in key connection with the second bevel gear (5), and the first bevel gear (4) is meshed with the second bevel gear (5);
be equipped with a plurality of apopores on bull stick (3), each apopore evenly sets up along the outer lane circumference of bull stick (3), the apopore is located connecting cylinder (1), rotating assembly sets up on the inner wall of bull stick (3) bottom, rotating assembly includes horizontal pole (11), connecting rod (12) and paddle (13), paddle (13) set up in shower nozzle (9), paddle (13) are located the below of bull stick (3), horizontal pole (11) level sets up in bull stick (3), the interior wall connection of horizontal pole (11) and bull stick (3), connecting rod (12) set up between horizontal pole (11) and paddle (13), the one end of connecting rod (12) is connected with the middle part of horizontal pole (11), the other end and the paddle (13) of connecting rod (12) are connected. The paddle (13) is in transmission connection with the connecting rod (12);
the cleaning mechanism comprises a filter plate (14), a connecting assembly and a vibration assembly, the filter plate (14) is horizontally arranged in the connecting cylinder (1), the filter plate (14) is connected with the connecting cylinder (1) in a sliding way, the filter plate (14) is positioned between the filter screen plate (2) and the second bevel gear (5), the rotating rod (3) sequentially penetrates through the filter plate (14) and the filter screen plate (2), the rotating rod (3) is connected with the filter screen plate (2) in a sliding way, the rotating rod (3) is connected with the filter plate (14) in a sliding way, the two connecting components are arranged on the end surface of the top end of the connecting cylinder (1) and are symmetrically arranged around the axis of the rotating rod (3), the connecting assembly is connected with the filter plate (14), the vibration assembly is arranged between the driven rod (6) and the filter plate (14), and the vibration assembly is connected with the filter plate (2).
2. The drainage device for the bridge according to claim 1, wherein the connection assembly comprises a positioning rod (15), a first spring (16), a positioning plate (17), a magnet (18), a rotating plate (19) and a limiting rod (20), the positioning rod (15) is vertically arranged on the end surface of the top end of the connecting cylinder (1), the limiting plate is arranged on an order pipe of the positioning rod (15), a communication hole is formed in the rotating plate (19), the rotating plate (19) is positioned between the positioning plate (17) and the connecting cylinder (1), the positioning rod (15) penetrates through the communication hole, the positioning rod (15) is slidably connected with the communication hole, the first spring (16) is arranged between the positioning plate (17) and the rotating plate (19), the first spring (16) is sleeved on the positioning rod (15), and the first spring (16) is in a compressed state, magnet (18) set up and keep away from one of locating lever (15) at rotor plate (19) and serve, be equipped with spacing hole on filter plate (2), gag lever post (20) set up between filter plate (2) and magnet (18), the one end of gag lever post (20) stretches into spacing downthehole, the other end of gag lever post (20) passes rotor plate (19) and is connected with magnet (18), gag lever post (20) and spacing hole sliding connection, gag lever post (20) and rotor plate (19) sliding connection, magnet (18) and rotor plate (19) attract mutually.
3. The drainage apparatus for a bridge according to claim 2, wherein the vibration assembly comprises a vibration unit and two return units, two vertical U-shaped grooves are formed on the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (1), the two U-shaped grooves are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the rotating rod (3), the openings of the U-shaped grooves are opposite to the rotating plate (19), the two return units are respectively arranged in the two U-shaped grooves, the return unit comprises a first sliding block (21), a second sliding block (22) and a second spring (23), the first sliding block (21) and the second sliding block (22) are both arranged in the U-shaped grooves, the first sliding block (21) is positioned above the second sliding block (22), the first sliding block (21) of the filter screen plate (2) cylinder is slidably connected with the U-shaped grooves, and the filter plate (14) is slidably connected with the U-shaped grooves through the second sliding block (22), second spring (23) set up between first slider (21) and second slider (22), second spring (23) are located U type inslot, the one end and the first slider (21) of second spring (23) are connected, the other end and the second slider (22) of second spring (23) are connected, be equipped with anti-skidding line on first slider (21).
4. A drainage apparatus for a bridge according to claim 3, wherein the vibration unit is disposed between the driven rod (6) and the filter plate (14), the vibration unit comprises a wire coil (24), a pulling rope (25) and a bead screw (26), the wire coil (24) is sleeved on the driven rod (6), the wire coil (24) is slidably connected with the driven rod (6), an annular positioning groove is disposed on an inner ring of the wire coil (24), a groove is disposed at a bottom end of the positioning groove, the bead screw (26) is disposed on an outer ring of the driven rod (6), an end of the bead screw (26) far away from the driven rod (6) extends into the positioning groove and is located in the groove, and the bead screw (26) is slidably connected with the positioning groove.
5. The drainage device for the bridge according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of knocking units are arranged between the filter plate (14) and the filter screen plate (2), each knocking unit is uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer ring of the rotating rod (3), each knocking unit comprises a knocking ball (27) and a knocking rod (28), the knocking rods (28) are vertically arranged on the filter plate (14), the knocking balls (27) are arranged between the knocking rods (28) and the filter screen plate (2), one end of each knocking ball (27) is connected with the knocking rod (28), and the other end of each knocking ball (27) abuts against the filter screen plate (2).
6. The bridge water drainage device according to claim 1, wherein an auxiliary mechanism is arranged between the second bevel gear (5) and the filter plate (14), the auxiliary mechanism comprises a positioning ring (29) and a support rod (30), the positioning ring (29) is sleeved on the rotating rod (3), the positioning ring (29) is slidably connected with the rotating rod (3), the support rod (30) is arranged between the positioning ring (29) and the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (1), and the positioning ring (29) is connected with the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (1) through the support rod (30).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111020552.5A CN113699883A (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Drainage device for bridge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111020552.5A CN113699883A (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Drainage device for bridge |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113699883A true CN113699883A (en) | 2021-11-26 |
Family
ID=78658698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111020552.5A Pending CN113699883A (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Drainage device for bridge |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113699883A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014151973A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Coe William B | Pavement repair system |
| CN108677703A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-10-19 | 郑州德威机械设备有限公司 | A kind of highway bridge bridge deck drainage facility |
| CN109322245A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-02-12 | 仇复兴 | A kind of bridge construction anti-clogging rhone |
| CN111305061A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-06-19 | 金柱闻 | Drainage clean system of public road bridge roof beam |
| CN212670279U (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-03-09 | 丛秋辉 | Drainage structures that prevents blockking up of building bridge |
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2021
- 2021-09-01 CN CN202111020552.5A patent/CN113699883A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014151973A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Coe William B | Pavement repair system |
| CN108677703A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-10-19 | 郑州德威机械设备有限公司 | A kind of highway bridge bridge deck drainage facility |
| CN109322245A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-02-12 | 仇复兴 | A kind of bridge construction anti-clogging rhone |
| CN212670279U (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-03-09 | 丛秋辉 | Drainage structures that prevents blockking up of building bridge |
| CN111305061A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-06-19 | 金柱闻 | Drainage clean system of public road bridge roof beam |
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Application publication date: 20211126 |