CN113698969A - 一种清洁锅炉燃料 - Google Patents
一种清洁锅炉燃料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113698969A CN113698969A CN202110916180.8A CN202110916180A CN113698969A CN 113698969 A CN113698969 A CN 113698969A CN 202110916180 A CN202110916180 A CN 202110916180A CN 113698969 A CN113698969 A CN 113698969A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- boiler fuel
- methanol
- fuel
- cosolvent
- clean
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- CFXJOMGPUADAJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-3-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-5-ol Chemical compound C1C(O)C2C(=C)C(C)(C)C1C2 CFXJOMGPUADAJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/183—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种清洁锅炉燃料，锅炉燃料由以下质量百分比的原料制成：甲醇60～85％、碳五5～10％、煤焦油5～10％、助溶剂8～15％、樟脑酚0～3％、丙酮0～6％、助燃剂2～4％、消烟剂1～3％。本发明燃烧效率高，灰分杂质少，污染少，安全稳定，完全满足锅炉燃料的需求。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及燃料制备技术领域，具体涉及一种清洁锅炉燃料。
背景技术
目前很多企业的锅炉都使用燃油锅炉，但是其使用的燃油大多是0#柴油或重油，这不仅大大增加了生产成本，而且燃烧效率低、灰分杂质较多，还对环境污染大，安全性不高。现在，人们研制出甲醇燃料来替代传统的锅炉燃料，但是存在热值低、用量大等问题。
发明内容
本发明为了解决上述问题，提供了一种清洁锅炉燃料。
本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种清洁锅炉燃料，锅炉燃料由以下质量百分比的原料制成：甲醇60～85％、碳五5～10％、煤焦油5～10％、助溶剂8～15％、樟脑酚0～3％、丙酮0～6％、助燃剂2～4％、消烟剂1～3％。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述甲醇为工业级甲醇。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述助溶剂为叔丁醇、溶剂油的一种或二者的混合物。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述助燃剂为氧化铁、三氧化二铝、四氧化三铁、氯化铁的一种或一种以上混合物。
本发明的有益效果是：
本发明燃烧效率高，灰分杂质少，污染少，安全稳定，完全满足锅炉燃料的需求。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明的实施例，对发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种清洁锅炉燃料，锅炉燃料由以下质量百分比的原料制成：甲醇60％、碳五10％、煤焦油10％、助溶剂8％、助燃剂2％、消烟剂1％。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述甲醇为工业级甲醇。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述助溶剂为叔丁醇。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述助燃剂为氧化铁、三氧化二铝、四氧化三铁三者的混合物。
本实施例的锅炉燃料的热值可达5000大卡。
实施例2
一种清洁锅炉燃料，锅炉燃料由以下质量百分比的原料制成：甲醇78％、碳五8％、煤焦油7％、助溶剂11％、樟脑酚1％、丙酮3％、助燃剂3％、消烟剂2％。其中，樟脑酚可减少锅炉燃料的粘度，使其快速、充分气化，减少回风杂质，而丙酮可提高燃料的热值，助燃剂可为燃料补充燃烧所需要的氧气，使得燃料燃烧充分，消烟剂可采用现有技术中的消烟剂，其可防止燃料燃烧产生大量烟雾。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述甲醇为工业级甲醇。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述助溶剂为溶剂油。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述助燃剂为氧化铁、三氧化二铝、四氧化三铁三者的混合物。
本实施例的锅炉燃料的热值可达5000～8000大卡。
实施例3
一种清洁锅炉燃料，锅炉燃料由以下质量百分比的原料制成：甲醇85％、碳五5％、煤焦油5％、助溶剂15％、樟脑酚3％、丙酮6％、助燃剂4％、消烟剂3％。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述甲醇为工业级甲醇。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述助溶剂为叔丁醇、溶剂油二者的混合物。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述助燃剂为氧化铁、四氧化三铁、氯化铁三者的混合物。
本实施例的锅炉燃料的热值可达8000大卡以上。
最后应说明的是：这些实施方式仅用于说明本发明而不限制本发明的范围。此外，对于所属领域的技术人员来说，在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之中。
Claims (4)
1.一种清洁锅炉燃料，其特征在于：锅炉燃料由以下质量百分比的原料制成：甲醇60～85％、碳五5～10％、煤焦油5～10％、助溶剂8～15％、樟脑酚0～3％、丙酮0～6％、助燃剂2～4％、消烟剂1～3％。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种清洁锅炉燃料，其特征在于：所述甲醇为工业级甲醇。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种清洁锅炉燃料，其特征在于：所述助溶剂为叔丁醇、溶剂油的一种或二者的混合物。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种清洁锅炉燃料，其特征在于：所述助燃剂为氧化铁、三氧化二铝、四氧化三铁、氯化铁的一种或一种以上混合物。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110916180.8A CN113698969A (zh) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | 一种清洁锅炉燃料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110916180.8A CN113698969A (zh) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | 一种清洁锅炉燃料 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113698969A true CN113698969A (zh) | 2021-11-26 |
Family
ID=78652369
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110916180.8A Pending CN113698969A (zh) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | 一种清洁锅炉燃料 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113698969A (zh) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1429893A (zh) * | 2001-12-29 | 2003-07-16 | 贺焕然 | 汽油机用甲醇汽油清洁燃料 |
| CN1912077A (zh) * | 2006-08-24 | 2007-02-14 | 张继森 | 气化助燃剂及其制做方法 |
| CN102382690A (zh) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-03-21 | 西北农林科技大学 | 一种环保可再生燃料油的生产方法 |
| CN102634384A (zh) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-08-15 | 罗浩南 | 车用新型醇类环保燃料 |
| CN104152191A (zh) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-19 | 刘爱国 | 一种醇基汽油助溶剂 |
| CN107118813A (zh) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-09-01 | 武汉九欣烨盛能源科技有限公司 | 一种燃油灶用醇基燃料及其制备方法 |
| CN110041971A (zh) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-23 | 中润油新能源股份有限公司 | 一种高稳定性甲醇汽油及其生产工艺 |
-
2021
- 2021-08-10 CN CN202110916180.8A patent/CN113698969A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1429893A (zh) * | 2001-12-29 | 2003-07-16 | 贺焕然 | 汽油机用甲醇汽油清洁燃料 |
| CN1912077A (zh) * | 2006-08-24 | 2007-02-14 | 张继森 | 气化助燃剂及其制做方法 |
| CN102382690A (zh) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-03-21 | 西北农林科技大学 | 一种环保可再生燃料油的生产方法 |
| CN102634384A (zh) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-08-15 | 罗浩南 | 车用新型醇类环保燃料 |
| CN104152191A (zh) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-19 | 刘爱国 | 一种醇基汽油助溶剂 |
| CN107118813A (zh) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-09-01 | 武汉九欣烨盛能源科技有限公司 | 一种燃油灶用醇基燃料及其制备方法 |
| CN110041971A (zh) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-23 | 中润油新能源股份有限公司 | 一种高稳定性甲醇汽油及其生产工艺 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103232867A (zh) | 新型高热防腐生物质醇基燃料 | |
| CN1667094A (zh) | 醇基液体燃料 | |
| CN101144036A (zh) | 一种醇基液体燃料 | |
| CN103305289A (zh) | 炉窑用高能低炭合成燃料 | |
| CN112961713A (zh) | 一种高闪点高热值安全系数高的餐饮炉用液体燃料 | |
| CN103031163A (zh) | 一种煤基复合民用燃料 | |
| CN103122263B (zh) | 一种燃料添加剂及应用其的低碳清洁燃料 | |
| CN113698969A (zh) | 一种清洁锅炉燃料 | |
| Zhou et al. | The application prospect and challenge of the alternative methanol fuel in the internal combustion engine | |
| CN110387272B (zh) | 一种锅炉燃料油 | |
| CN202056867U (zh) | 一种多功能切圆燃烧煤粉锅炉的燃烧装置 | |
| CN113046141A (zh) | 一种宝钻液体燃料的制作工艺 | |
| CN111171883A (zh) | 一种戊酸酯类柴油混合燃料 | |
| CN104232173A (zh) | 一种高效节能绿色环保有机燃料 | |
| CN112902177B (zh) | 一种采用化工粗合成气增加固废燃尽的装置 | |
| CN202546813U (zh) | 一种多用途固定炉排锅炉装置 | |
| CN104263431A (zh) | 一种汽车燃料组合物 | |
| CN101386800A (zh) | 气化炉助燃剂 | |
| CN203797931U (zh) | 反烧式柴煤两用节能环保锅炉 | |
| CN112391211A (zh) | 一种低凝点安全环保复合油脂燃料 | |
| CN107312577A (zh) | 一种新能源燃料及其配方 | |
| CN107603682A (zh) | 一种环保节能掺水墙体胶添加剂 | |
| CN113817514A (zh) | 一种安全环保节能的清洁燃料 | |
| Жуйков et al. | Methods of Burning Solid Fuel Mixtures in Power Plants | |
| CN1233805C (zh) | 一种锅炉用燃煤添加剂 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20211126 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |