CN113695360B - A rubbish recovery unit for green building construction - Google Patents
A rubbish recovery unit for green building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN113695360B CN113695360B CN202111009070.XA CN202111009070A CN113695360B CN 113695360 B CN113695360 B CN 113695360B CN 202111009070 A CN202111009070 A CN 202111009070A CN 113695360 B CN113695360 B CN 113695360B
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/04—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters hinged to the rotor; Hammer mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
- B02C13/284—Built-in screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/18—Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C2013/29—Details devices for manipulating beater elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage recycling device for green building construction, which comprises an elastic memory deformation type rotary material raking mechanism, a self-compensation type rotary digging and collecting mechanism, an ultrasonic crack type self-oscillation crushing and separating cleaning mechanism, an electromagnetic adsorption type ironwork recycling mechanism, an anti-slip transmission mechanism, a separating and recycling cavity and a mobile driving vehicle. The invention belongs to the technical field of green construction waste recovery, and particularly relates to a waste recovery device for green construction, which adopts a mode of combining memory alloy deformation and elastic reset to realize the effect of holding type rotary aggregate transmission on waste, creatively applies ultrasonic waves to the technical field of construction waste recovery, utilizes the characteristics of ultrasonic vibration cleaning and sound wave impact breakage and combines a self-vibration elastic breaking mode to realize the effect of recovering the combined construction waste in full separation and diversity, and adopts a self-compensation digging and collecting mode to realize the effect of preventing residual wood after separation from being collected in an accelerated mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of green building garbage recovery, and particularly relates to a garbage recovery device for green building construction.
Background
The green building refers to a building which can save resources to the maximum extent within the whole life cycle of the building, comprises the functions of saving energy, land, water, materials and the like, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, comfortable and efficient use space for people, and is harmonious with the nature.
A lot of building rubbish can be produced in the process of green building construction, wherein some building rubbish can be recycled, at present, the building rubbish is mainly treated by landfill, cultivated land resources are occupied, and severe pollution is caused to the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garbage recycling device for green building construction, which adopts a mode of combining memory alloy deformation and elastic reset to realize the technical effect of carrying out embracing type rotary aggregate transmission on garbage, creatively applies ultrasonic waves to the technical field of recycling of building garbage, utilizes the characteristics of ultrasonic vibration cleaning and sound wave impact breakage and combines a self-vibration elastic breaking mode to realize the technical effect of carrying out full separation and recycling in diversity on the building garbage combined together by adhesion, adopts a self-compensation digging and collecting mode, and realizes the technical effect of preventing residual wood after separation and accelerating type collection under the condition of self rolling of balls.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention relates to a garbage recycling device for green building construction, which comprises an elastic memory deformation type rotary material raking mechanism, a self-compensating type rotary excavating and collecting mechanism, an ultrasonic crack type self-oscillation crushing and separating and cleaning mechanism, an electromagnetic adsorption type ironwork recycling mechanism, an anti-slip transmission mechanism, a separating and recycling cavity and a movable driving vehicle, wherein the separating and recycling cavity is arranged on the movable driving vehicle; the elastic memory deformation type rotary material raking mechanism comprises an incomplete protection supporting shell, a material raking rotary plate, a memory alloy material raking piece, a deformation auxiliary reset spring and a material raking motor, wherein the incomplete protection supporting shell is arranged on the anti-slipping transmission mechanism, the material raking motor is arranged on the incomplete protection supporting shell, the material raking rotary plate is connected with the output end of the material raking motor, the memory alloy material raking pieces are uniformly arranged on the circumferential wall of the outer side of the material raking rotary plate at intervals, one end of the deformation auxiliary reset spring is arranged on the material raking rotary plate, and the other end of the deformation auxiliary reset spring is arranged on the memory alloy material raking piece; hug the material motor and rotate and drive and hug the material carousel and rotate, hug the material carousel and rotate and drive memory alloy and hug the tablet and rotate, memory alloy hugs the tablet and rotates and hug building rubbish and go into on the antiskid transmission device that falls.
Further, the self-compensating rotary digging and collecting mechanism comprises a supporting fixed plate, a digging rotating shaft, a digging plate, a leakage flow port, a self-compensating sliding-down collecting ball, a material collecting cavity, a digging motor fixing part and a digging motor, wherein the supporting fixed plate is arranged on the upper wall of a separation and recovery cavity, the digging rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting fixed plate, the digging plate is uniformly arranged on the digging rotating shaft at intervals, the leakage flow port is uniformly arranged on the digging plate at intervals, the leakage flow port is in an elliptical shape, the self-compensating sliding-down collecting ball is rotatably arranged in the leakage flow port, the material collecting cavity is arranged on the outer side wall of the separation and recovery cavity, the digging motor fixing part is arranged on the supporting fixed plate, the digging motor is arranged on the digging motor fixing part, the digging motor is rotatably driven to rotate the digging rotating shaft, the digging rotating shaft is driven to rotate the digging plate, the digging plate is used for digging separated materials, the materials are moved from the lowest point to the highest point, the materials falling on the digging plate can move towards the direction close to the digging rotating shaft under the effect of self-compensating sliding-down collecting ball, the rolling ball is prevented from the effective material collecting effect of collecting component, and the material collecting efficiency is improved.
Further, clean mechanism of broken separation of ultrasonic wave crack formula self-oscillation includes that the supersound takes place chamber, ultrasonic transducer and unpowered self-oscillation elasticity and breaks the device, the supersound takes place the chamber and locates in the separation recovery chamber, ultrasonic transducer locates in the supersound takes place the chamber, the supersound takes place the chamber and plays the effect of fixed protection to ultrasonic transducer, unpowered self-oscillation elasticity breaks the device and locates in the separation recovery chamber, and ultrasonic transducer work is passed the sound wave and is input the separation recovery chamber in to drive the rivers motion in the separation recovery chamber, clean the building rubbish that falls into in the separation recovery chamber and make the bonding department crack earlier between the material together, rivers motion drives unpowered self-oscillation elasticity simultaneously and breaks the device action, and unpowered self-oscillation elasticity is broken again to the material that the crack appears in the action, realizes the technological effect of separate recovery alone.
Furthermore, the unpowered self-vibrating elastic breaking device comprises a first breaking ball, a second breaking ball, breaking spines and a vibrating spring, wherein the vibrating spring is arranged between the first breaking ball and the second breaking ball, the breaking spines are uniformly arranged on the first breaking ball and the second breaking ball at intervals, and the unpowered self-vibrating elastic breaking device is made of nonmagnetic steel.
Further, electromagnetism absorption formula ironwork retrieves mechanism includes electro-magnet one and electro-magnet two, in the separation recovery chamber was located to electro-magnet one and electro-magnet bisymmetry, electro-magnet one and electro-magnet two circular telegrams can be with falling into the ironwork absorption that the separation was retrieved in the chamber on the separation retrieves intracavity lateral wall, and the people of being convenient for retrieve ironwork.
Furtherly, be equipped with anti-falling separation sieve on the separation recovery intracavity lateral wall, can carry out the separation to the stone that falls into in the disengagement chamber, effectively prevent that ironwork from dropping.
Further, anti-slip transmission mechanism includes fixed plate, initiative pivot, driven spindle, transition pivot, transmission band, anti-slip baffle, spacing pressure hold device, transmission motor and transmission motor mounting, the fixed plate is located on the removal drive automobile body, initiative pivot, driven spindle and transition pivot rotate respectively and locate on the fixed plate, the transmission band solderless wrapped connection is located on initiative pivot, driven spindle and the transition pivot, the even interval arrangement of anti-slip baffle is located on the transmission band, spacing pressure hold device locates on the fixed plate, transmission motor mounting is located on the fixed plate, the transmission motor is located on the transmission motor mounting, the output and the initiative pivot of transmission motor link to each other, and the transmission motor rotates and drives the transmission band and remove, and the transmission band removes and drives the anti-slip baffle and remove to the rubbish that will fall on the transmission band is transmitted to the separation recovery chamber.
Further, the limiting pressing device comprises a limiting fixing plate and a limiting roller wheel, the limiting fixing plate is arranged on the fixing plate, the limiting roller wheel is rotatably arranged on the limiting fixing plate, the limiting roller wheel is arranged above the conveying belt, and the limiting pressing device plays a limiting pressing role on the conveying belt.
Furthermore, a discharge door is arranged on the outer side wall of the separation and recovery cavity.
The invention adopting the structure has the following beneficial effects: the utility model provides a rubbish recovery unit for green building construction, adopt memory alloy deformation and the mode that the elasticity resets and combine together, the technical effect of embracing the rotatory transmission that gathers materials of formula is hugged to rubbish has been realized, creatively uses the ultrasonic wave to building rubbish recovery technical field, utilize ultrasonic vibration washing and the cracked characteristic of sound wave impact, and combine the mode that self-oscillation elasticity broke, realized carrying out the technological effect of retrieving in the full separation diversity to the building rubbish that the adhesion combines together, adopt the self-compensation to dig the mode of getting the collection, under the ball is from rolling condition, realized preventing remaining the technological effect of collecting with higher speed up to the post-separation timber.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the garbage recycling device for green building construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a part of the mechanism of the garbage recycling device for green building construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of a part of the mechanism of the garbage recycling device for green building construction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a part of the mechanism of the garbage recycling device for green building construction of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an elastic memory deformation type rotary material holding mechanism of the garbage recycling device for green building construction;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the anti-slip conveying mechanism of the garbage recycling device for green building construction of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a separation and recovery cavity of the garbage recovery device for green building construction of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a separation and recovery chamber of the garbage recovery apparatus for green construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-compensating rotary digging and collecting mechanism of the garbage recycling device for green building construction of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a top view of the self-compensating rotary excavating and collecting mechanism of the garbage recycling device for green building construction of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a sectional view of the self-compensating rotary excavating and collecting mechanism of the garbage recycling device for green building construction.
Wherein, 1, rotatory raking mechanism of elastic memory deformation formula, 2, the collection mechanism is got to the rotatory digging of self-compensating formula, 3, clean mechanism of ultrasonic crack formula self oscillation separation, 4, electromagnetism absorption formula ironwork retrieves the mechanism, 5, antiskid transmission device, 6, separation recovery chamber, 7, the mobile drive car, 8, the separation sieve that prevents falling, 9, incomplete protection supporting shell, 10, raking the material carousel, 11, memory alloy raking piece, 12, deformation auxiliary reset spring, 13, raking the material motor, 14, the fixed plate, 15, initiative pivot, 16, driven spindle, 17, the transition pivot, 18, the transmission band, 19, the antiskid baffle, 20, a limiting pressing and holding device, 21, a transmission motor, 22, a transmission motor fixing part, 23, a limiting fixing plate, 24, a limiting roller, 25, an ultrasonic generating cavity, 26, an ultrasonic transducer, 27, an unpowered self-vibration elastic breaking device, 28, a breaking ball I, 29, a breaking ball II, 30, a breaking thorn, 31, a vibration spring, 32, an electromagnet I, 33, an electromagnet II, 34, a discharge door, 35, a supporting fixing plate, 36, an excavating rotating shaft, 37, an excavating plate, 38, a leakage opening, 39, a self-compensation sliding and collecting ball, 40, a material collecting cavity, 41, an excavating motor fixing part, 42 and an excavating motor.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the garbage recycling device for green building construction of the present invention comprises an elastic memory shape change type rotary holding mechanism 1, a self-compensation type rotary digging and collecting mechanism 2, an ultrasonic crack type self-oscillation breaking and separating and cleaning mechanism 3, an electromagnetic adsorption type iron product recycling mechanism 4, an anti-slip transmission mechanism 5, a separation and recycling cavity 6 and a mobile driving vehicle 7, wherein the separation and recycling cavity 6 is arranged on the mobile driving vehicle 7, the mobile driving vehicle 7 plays a role of fixing and bearing on the separation and recycling cavity 6, an anti-drop separation sieve plate 8 is arranged on the inner side wall of the separation and recycling cavity 6, and can block the stones falling into the separation cavity to effectively prevent the iron product from falling, the self-compensation type rotary digging and collecting mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper wall of the separation and recycling cavity 6, the separation and recycling cavity 6 plays a role of fixing and collecting mechanism 2 on the self-compensation type rotary digging and collecting mechanism 6, the anti-slip transmission mechanism 5 is arranged on the mobile driving vehicle 7, the anti-slip transmission mechanism 5 is arranged close to the separation and recycling cavity 6, the elastic memory shape change type rotary digging and collecting mechanism 1, the self-oscillation and cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged in the ultrasonic crack type self-oscillation and cleaning mechanism 3; the elastic memory deformation type rotary material holding mechanism 1 comprises an incomplete protection supporting shell 9, a material holding rotary plate 10, a memory alloy material holding sheet 11, a deformation auxiliary reset spring 12 and a material holding motor 13, wherein the incomplete protection supporting shell 9 is arranged on an anti-falling transmission mechanism 5, the material holding motor 13 is arranged on the incomplete protection supporting shell 9, the material holding rotary plate 10 is connected with the output end of the material holding motor 13, the memory alloy material holding sheets 11 are uniformly arranged on the circumferential wall of the outer side of the material holding rotary plate 10 at intervals, one end of the deformation auxiliary reset spring 12 is arranged on the material holding rotary plate 10, and the other end of the deformation auxiliary reset spring 12 is arranged on the memory alloy material holding sheet 11; hug material motor 13 and rotate and drive and hug material carousel 10 and rotate, hug material carousel 10 and rotate and drive memory alloy and hug tablet 11 and rotate, memory alloy hugs tablet 11 and rotates and hugs building rubbish and hugs into on the antiskid transmission device 5.
The anti-slip conveying mechanism 5 comprises a fixing plate 14, a driving rotating shaft 15, a driven rotating shaft 16, a transition rotating shaft 17, a conveying belt 18, an anti-slip baffle plate 19, a limiting pressing device 20, a conveying motor 21 and a conveying motor 21 fixing piece, wherein the fixing plate 14 is arranged on the body of the mobile driving vehicle 7, the driving rotating shaft 15, the driven rotating shaft 16 and the transition rotating shaft 17 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the fixing plate 14, the conveying belt 18 is wound and connected on the driving rotating shaft 15, the driven rotating shaft 16 and the transition rotating shaft 17, the anti-slip baffle plates 19 are uniformly arranged on the conveying belt 18 at intervals, the limiting pressing device 20 is arranged on the fixing plate 14, the conveying motor 21 fixing piece is arranged on the fixing plate 14, the conveying motor 21 is arranged on the conveying motor 21 fixing piece, the output end of the conveying motor 21 is connected with the driving rotating shaft 15, the conveying motor 21 rotates to drive the conveying belt 18 to move, the conveying belt 18 moves to drive the anti-slip baffle plate 19 to move, and accordingly garbage falling on the conveying belt 18 is conveyed to the separation and recovery cavity 6; the limiting pressing device 20 comprises a limiting fixing plate 23 and a limiting roller 24, the limiting fixing plate 23 is arranged on the fixing plate 14, the limiting roller 24 is rotatably arranged on the limiting fixing plate 23, and the limiting roller 24 is arranged above the transmission belt 18 and plays a role in limiting and pressing the transmission belt 18.
The ultrasonic crack type self-oscillation crushing, separating and cleaning mechanism 3 comprises an ultrasonic generating cavity 25, an ultrasonic transducer 26 and a powerless self-oscillation elastic breaking device 27, wherein the ultrasonic generating cavity 25 is arranged in a separating and recycling cavity 6, the ultrasonic transducer 26 is arranged in the ultrasonic generating cavity 25, the ultrasonic generating cavity 25 plays a role in fixing and protecting the ultrasonic transducer 26, the powerless self-oscillation elastic breaking device 27 is arranged in the separating and recycling cavity 6, sound waves are transmitted into the separating and recycling cavity 6 by the operation of the ultrasonic transducer 26, so that water flow in the separating and recycling cavity 6 is driven to move, construction waste falling into the separating and recycling cavity 6 is cleaned, unpowered materials are bonded together, cracks are formed between the unpowered materials, meanwhile, the water flow moves to drive the self-oscillation elastic breaking device 27 to act, and the powerless self-oscillation elastic breaking device 27 acts to carry out self-oscillation breaking on the materials with cracks again, so that the technical effect of independent separation and recycling is realized; the unpowered self-vibration elastic breaking device 27 comprises a first breaking ball 28, a second breaking ball 29, breaking spines 30 and a vibration spring 31, wherein the vibration spring 31 is arranged between the first breaking ball 28 and the second breaking ball 29, the breaking spines 30 are uniformly arranged on the first breaking ball 28 and the second breaking ball 29 at intervals, and the unpowered self-vibration elastic breaking device 27 is made of nonmagnetic steel.
Mechanism 4 is retrieved to electromagnetism absorption formula ironwork includes two 33 of electro-magnet 32 and electro-magnet, separation recovery chamber 6 is located to two 33 symmetries of electro-magnet 32 and electro-magnet, be equipped with out the discharge door 34 on the 6 lateral walls in separation recovery chamber, and the ironwork that falls into separation recovery chamber 6 can be adsorbed on separation recovery chamber 6 inside wall with two 33 circular telegrams of electro-magnet 32, and the people of being convenient for retrieve ironwork.
The self-compensation rotary digging and collecting mechanism 2 comprises a supporting and fixing plate 35, a digging rotating shaft 36, a digging plate 37, a leakage flow port 38, a self-compensation sliding-down collecting ball 39, a material collecting cavity 40, a digging motor 42 fixing part 41 and a digging motor 42, wherein the supporting and fixing plate 35 is arranged on the upper wall of a separation and recovery cavity 6, the digging rotating shaft 36 is rotatably arranged on the supporting and fixing plate 35, the digging plate 37 is uniformly arranged on the digging rotating shaft 36 at intervals, the leakage flow port 38 is uniformly arranged on the digging plate 37 at intervals, the leakage flow port 38 is in an oval shape, the self-compensation sliding-down collecting ball 39 is rotatably arranged in the leakage flow port 38, the material collecting cavity 40 is arranged on the outer side wall of the separation and recovery cavity 6, the digging motor 42 fixing part 41 is arranged on the supporting and fixing plate 35, the digging motor 42 is arranged on the fixing part 41 of the digging motor 42, the digging motor 42 rotates to drive the digging rotating shaft 36 to rotate, the digging rotating shaft 36 rotates to drive the digging plate 37 to rotate, the digging plate 37 digs the separated materials, and in the process of rotating from the lowest point to the highest point, the materials falling on the digging plate 37 can move towards the direction close to the digging rotating shaft 36 under the action of the self-compensation sliding and collecting ball 39, so that the technical effect of material digging and concentration is quickly realized, in the process of continuing to rotate downwards from the highest point, the materials can quickly roll and fall into the material collecting cavity 40 under the self-compensation sliding and collecting ball 39 self-rolling action, the materials which are dug are left on the digging plate 37 are effectively prevented, and the efficiency and the quality of material collection are improved under the condition of any power element.
When the garbage collecting device is used specifically, a user moves the movable driving vehicle 7 to a garbage collecting position, water is injected into the separation and recovery cavity 6, the material holding motor 13 is started, the material holding motor 13 rotates to drive the material holding rotary table 10 to rotate, the material holding rotary table 10 rotates to drive the memory alloy material holding pieces 11 to rotate, the memory alloy material holding pieces 11 rotate to drive construction garbage to move, in order to increase the number of the material holding, the distance between the symmetrical memory alloy material holding pieces 11 is smaller than the total length of the memory alloy material holding pieces 11, at the moment, elastic deformation occurs when the memory alloy material holding pieces 11 meet, meanwhile, the shape memory characteristic of the memory alloy material holding pieces 11 is utilized, and reset operation is carried out under the action of the deformation auxiliary reset spring 12, so that a large amount of construction garbage is held onto the conveying belt 18, the conveying motor 21 is started, the conveying motor 21 rotates to drive the conveying belt 18 to move, the conveying belt 18 moves to drive the anti-slip baffle 19 to move, therefore, garbage falling on the conveying belt 18 is conveyed into the separation and recovery cavity 6, after wood enters the separation and recovery cavity 6, the wood floats on the water surface due to the fact that the density of the wood is smaller than that of water, at the moment, the digging motor 42 is started, the digging motor 42 rotates to drive the digging rotating shaft 36 to rotate, the digging rotating shaft 36 rotates to drive the digging plate 37 to rotate, the digging plate 37 digs the wood floating on the water surface, in the process of rotating from the lowest point to the highest point, the wood falling on the digging plate 37 moves towards the direction close to the digging rotating shaft 36 under the action of the self-compensating sliding-down collecting ball 39, the technical effect of wood digging and concentrating is rapidly achieved, in the process of continuing to rotate downwards from the highest point, the wood can rapidly roll the material into the material collecting cavity 40 under the self-compensating sliding-down collecting ball 39, and the excavated material is effectively prevented from remaining on the digging plate 37, under the condition of any power element, the efficiency and the quality of material collection are improved, the ultrasonic transducer 26 is started, the ultrasonic transducer 26 works, ultrasonic waves are transmitted into water, water flow moves, combined garbage is cracked under the action of the ultrasonic waves, meanwhile, the movement of the water flow can drive the first breaking ball 28 and the second breaking ball 29 to move, the first breaking ball 28 and the second breaking ball 29 move to drive the breaking pricks 30 to move, the combined garbage with cracks is subjected to impact type breaking separation again, the technical effect of separate separation and recovery of materials is achieved, the first electromagnet 32 and the second electromagnet 33 are started, the first electromagnet 32 and the second electromagnet 33 work to enable ferrous products separated from the separation cavity to be adsorbed on the inner wall of the separation and recovery cavity 6, the technical effect of concentrated recovery of the ferrous products is achieved, meanwhile, broken stones in the construction garbage can fall on the anti-falling separation sieve plate 8, dregs fall on the bottom wall of the separation and recovery cavity 6 through the discharge door 34, and the separated materials can be recovered through the specific working process of the invention when the method is used for the next time.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should be able to conceive of the present invention without creative design of the similar structural modes and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a rubbish recovery unit for green building construction which characterized in that: the device comprises an elastic memory deformation type rotary material raking mechanism, a self-compensation type rotary material digging and collecting mechanism, an ultrasonic crack type self-oscillation crushing and separating cleaning mechanism, an electromagnetic adsorption type ironwork recovering mechanism, an anti-slip transmission mechanism, a separation and recovery cavity and a mobile driving vehicle, wherein the separation and recovery cavity is arranged on the mobile driving vehicle; the elastic memory deformation type rotary material raking mechanism comprises an incomplete protection supporting shell, a material raking rotary plate, a memory alloy material raking piece, a deformation auxiliary reset spring and a material raking motor, wherein the incomplete protection supporting shell is arranged on the anti-slipping transmission mechanism, the material raking motor is arranged on the incomplete protection supporting shell, the material raking rotary plate is connected with the output end of the material raking motor, the memory alloy material raking pieces are uniformly arranged on the circumferential wall of the outer side of the material raking rotary plate at intervals, one end of the deformation auxiliary reset spring is arranged on the material raking rotary plate, and the other end of the deformation auxiliary reset spring is arranged on the memory alloy material raking piece; the self-compensation rotary excavating and collecting mechanism comprises a supporting and fixing plate, an excavating rotating shaft, an excavating plate, a leakage flow port, a self-compensation sliding collecting ball, a material collecting cavity, an excavating motor fixing part and an excavating motor, wherein the supporting and fixing plate is arranged on the upper wall of a separation and recovery cavity, the excavating rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting and fixing plate, the excavating plates are uniformly arranged on the excavating rotating shaft at intervals, the leakage flow ports are uniformly arranged on the excavating plate at intervals, the leakage flow port is in an elliptical shape, the self-compensation sliding collecting ball is rotatably arranged in the leakage flow port, the material collecting cavity is arranged on the outer side wall of the separation and recovery cavity, the excavating motor fixing part is arranged on the supporting and fixing plate, and the excavating motor is arranged on the excavating motor fixing part; the ultrasonic crack type self-oscillation crushing, separating and cleaning mechanism comprises an ultrasonic generating cavity, an ultrasonic transducer and an unpowered self-oscillation elastic breaking device, wherein the ultrasonic generating cavity is arranged in a separation and recovery cavity, the ultrasonic transducer is arranged in the ultrasonic generating cavity, and the unpowered self-oscillation elastic breaking device is arranged in the separation and recovery cavity; the unpowered self-vibration elastic breaking device comprises a first breaking ball, a second breaking ball, breaking thorns and a vibration spring, wherein the vibration spring is arranged between the first breaking ball and the second breaking ball, and the breaking thorns are uniformly arranged on the first breaking ball and the second breaking ball at intervals; the electromagnetic adsorption type ironwork recovery mechanism comprises a first electromagnet and a second electromagnet, and the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are symmetrically arranged in the separation recovery cavity.
2. The garbage recycling device for green building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the inner side wall of the separation and recovery cavity is provided with an anti-falling separation sieve plate.
3. The garbage recycling device for green building construction according to claim 2, wherein: the antiskid transmission device that falls includes fixed plate, initiative pivot, driven rotating shaft, transition pivot, transmission band, antiskid baffle, spacing pressure and holds device, transmission motor and transmission motor mounting that falls, the fixed plate is located on the removal drive automobile body, initiative pivot, driven rotating shaft and transition pivot rotate respectively and locate on the fixed plate, the transmission band wire-wound is located on initiative pivot, driven rotating shaft and the transition pivot, antiskid baffle evenly spaced apart arranges and locates on the transmission band, spacing pressure is held the device and is located on the fixed plate, the transmission motor mounting is located on the fixed plate, the transmission motor is located on the transmission motor mounting, the output of transmission motor links to each other with the initiative pivot.
4. The garbage recycling device for green building construction according to claim 3, wherein: the limiting pressing and holding device comprises a limiting fixing plate and a limiting idler wheel, the limiting fixing plate is arranged on the fixing plate, the limiting idler wheel is rotatably arranged on the limiting fixing plate, and the limiting idler wheel is arranged above the conveying belt.
5. The garbage recycling device for green building construction as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a discharge door is arranged on the outer side wall of the separation and recovery cavity.
6. The garbage recycling device for green building construction according to claim 5, wherein: the unpowered self-vibration elastic breaking device is made of non-magnetic steel.
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| CN115283405B (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2023-01-17 | 河北泛金建材有限公司 | Curtain is decorated and is used waste recovery integration device for production of aluminium veneer |
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| JP2006021005A (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-26 | Daiwa Sokuryo Sekkei Kk | Kitchen system, and method and device for treating food and waste |
| CN203781398U (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-08-20 | 孟芹 | Loading system and energy-saving loading device thereof |
| CN107190677A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-22 | 太原科技大学 | A kind of road surface falling rocks clears up car |
| CN108325731B (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2024-04-19 | 华中科技大学 | Tea-oil camellia seed, cattail and impurity splitter |
| CN111774140A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-16 | 浙江蓝欣玻璃科技股份有限公司 | Excess material recycling device for metal material production and using method thereof |
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| CN111570060A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-25 | 徐立军 | Energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste reclassification screening device and treatment method |
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