CN113692994A

CN113692994A - Ring nailing device for bird ring

Info

Publication number: CN113692994A
Application number: CN202111170900.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢月阳; 马京奥; 宋卓昱; 李柳林; 戎可
Original assignee: Northeast Forestry University
Current assignee: Northeast Forestry University
Priority date: 2021-10-08
Filing date: 2021-10-08
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-08
Also published as: CN113692994B

Abstract

A ring binding device for bird ring log relates to the field of bird ring log. The metal ring clamp solves the problems that in the ring process, a metal ring is frequently taken out of a box and a ring clamp is taken up, so that the metal ring is easy to miss and leak, the recording is wrong, the ring numbers are confused, and the ring efficiency is low. The invention is composed of a propelling block, a limit strip, a short handle groove, a ring conveying groove, a force application frame, a limit plate, a first spring head, a second spring head, a ring groove, a push ring sheet, a clamp, an upper movable arm, a safety post, a middle layer groove frame, a safety groove, a steering post, a small spring, a large spring, a ring mark, an axle center post and a base. The invention integrates and automates ring taking and ring mounting, simplifies ring operation, has accurate record, simple structure and convenient operation, prevents metal rings from being missed and leaked, reduces the working pressure of operators and ensures the ring safety of birds.

Description

Ring nailing device for bird ring

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of bird ringing, in particular to a ring stapling device for bird ringing.

Background

Birds are important as an important component of biodiversity and as an indicator species of the ecological environment, and the study of the changes in the number of bird populations and their mechanisms is of great importance. The traditional bird ring-installing operation adopts manual operation, the ring is fixed to tarsometatarsal parts of birds after being taken out, the ring is clamped by using ring forceps, and the ring-installing step is complex to operate; because of the numerous quantity of the ringing birds during the breeding period, the problems of metal ring mistake and leakage, error recording, ring number confusion, low ringing efficiency and the like easily occur in the process of frequently taking out the metal ring from the box and taking up the ringing pliers.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a ring stapling device for bird ring logs, aiming at solving the problems that in the process of frequently taking out a metal ring from a box and picking up ring log pliers, the metal ring is easy to miss, miss in recording, confuse in ring number, and low in ring log efficiency, etc., of the existing ring log, and the technical scheme for solving the problems is as follows:

the invention relates to a ring stapling device for bird ring marks, which consists of a propelling block, a limiting strip, a short handle groove, a ring conveying groove, a force application frame, a limiting plate, a first spring head, a second spring head, a ring groove, a ring pushing sheet, a pincer clamp, an upper movable arm, a safety column, a middle layer groove frame, a safety groove, a steering column, a small spring, a large spring, a ring mark, an axle center column and a base, wherein the propelling block is arranged in the force application frame, the force application frame is connected with the left side of the upper movable arm, the right side of the propelling block is provided with a pair of limiting strips, the lower end of the propelling block is symmetrically provided with a sunken short handle groove, the left side and the right side of the short handle groove are symmetrically provided with a pair of ring conveying grooves, the left side and the right side of the middle layer groove frame are provided with a pair of limiting plates, the left side surface and the right side surface of the left limiting plate are respectively provided with a small spring, the right side of the limiting plate is provided with a ring groove, the ring mark is arranged in the ring pushing sheet, the spring head is arranged above the ring pushing sheet, one end of a large spring is arranged on a spring head at the left side part of the inner wall of the upper movable arm, the other end of the large spring is connected with the spring head on the push ring plate through a steering column, a clamping device is arranged at the left side of the base, a sunken safety groove is arranged at the right side of the clamping device, a safety column is arranged at the right side of the safety groove, symmetrical connecting sheets are arranged at the upper part of the right side of the base, and the connecting sheets, the middle groove frame and the left side of the upper movable arm of the base are provided with jacks, and the connecting sheets, the middle groove frame and the left side of the upper movable arm are connected into a whole through an axis center column through the jacks;

the forceps holder comprises a short handle, a long handle and a connecting shaft, wherein the long handle is arranged on the left side, the short handle is arranged on the right side, the short handle and the long handle are arranged on the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is fixed on the base.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the ring binder replaces the ring binder in use, realizes integration and automation of ring taking and ring mounting, simplifies ring operation, and avoids the problems of recording error, metal ring missing and the like caused by complex operation in the ring process. Second, this ring binding device outward appearance and theory of operation are similar to the stapler that people frequently used in the life of contemporary, simple structure, and the simple operation once only packs into a plurality of ring marks in the annular and has avoided the process of repeatability to get the ring, can reduce operating personnel's operating pressure, ensures the ring mark safety of birds.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the present invention, fig. 2 is a side exploded view of fig. 1, fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of an upper movable wall, a thrust block, a force application frame, a stopper bar, a short handle groove, and a ring feed groove of fig. 1, fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a structure of a middle layer groove frame of fig. 1, fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a structure of a left side of a base of fig. 1, fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a structure of a clamper of fig. 5, and fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a cross-section of a ring.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows: this embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. The device comprises a propelling block 1, a limiting strip 2, a short handle groove 3, a ring feeding groove 4, a force application frame 5, a limiting plate 6, a first spring head 7-1, a second spring head 7-2, a ring groove 8, a push ring sheet 9, a forceps holder 10, an upper movable arm 11, a safety post 12, a middle layer groove frame 13, a safety groove 14, a steering post 15, a small spring 16, a large spring 17, a ring mark 18, a shaft post 19 and a base 20, wherein the propelling block 1 is arranged in the force application frame 5, the force application frame 5 is connected with the left side of the upper movable arm 11, the right side of the propelling block 1 is provided with the pair of limiting strips 2, the lower end of the propelling block 1 is symmetrically provided with the concave short handle groove 3, the left side and the right side of the short handle groove 3 are symmetrically provided with the pair of ring feeding grooves 4, the left side and the right side of the middle layer groove frame 13 are provided with the pair of limiting plates 6, the left side surfaces and the right side surfaces of the left limiting plates are respectively provided with the small springs 16, the right side of the limiting plate 6 is provided with a ring groove 8, a ring mark 18 is arranged in the ring groove 8, the right side of the ring mark 18 is provided with a push ring sheet 9, a spring head 7 is arranged above the push ring sheet 9, one end of a large spring 17 is arranged on a spring head 7-1 at the left side part of the inner wall of the upper movable arm 11, the other end of the large spring 17 is connected with the spring head 7-2 on the push ring sheet 9 through a steering column 15, the left side of a base 20 is provided with a clamp 10, the right side of the clamp 10 is provided with a sunken safety groove 14, the right side of the safety groove 14 is provided with a safety column 12, the upper part of the right side of the base 20 is provided with a symmetrical connecting sheet 21, the connecting sheet 21 of the base 20, the left side of the middle layer groove frame 13 and the upper movable arm 11 are provided with inserting holes 22, and the connecting sheet 21, the middle layer groove frame 13 and the upper movable arm 11 are connected into a whole through the inserting holes 22 by an axis column 19;

the forceps holder 10 is composed of a short handle 10-1, a long handle 10-2 and a connecting shaft 10-3, wherein the long handle 10-2 is arranged on the left side, the short handle 10-1 is arranged on the right side, the short handle 10-1 and the long handle 10-2 are arranged on the connecting shaft 10-3, the connecting shaft 10-3 is fixed on a base 20, the short handle 10-1 and the long handle 10-2 are fixed through the connecting shaft 10-3, the connecting rod 10-3 is used as an axis, and the short handle 10-1 and the long handle 10-2 move through a lever principle.

The second embodiment is as follows: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 and 5. The height of the safety post 12 according to the present embodiment is 6 mm.

The third concrete implementation mode: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, and 4. The lower end of the pusher block 1 according to this embodiment is opposite the center of the two plate restraints 6.

The fourth concrete implementation mode: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, and 7. The ring 18 in this embodiment is an open ring.

The fifth concrete implementation mode: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, and 7. The ring 18 of the present embodiment is open downward and is coaxial with the tarsometatarsal portion of the bird. The open diameter of the ring 18 is 2 mm larger than the diameter of the tarsometatarsal part of the bird.

The sixth specific implementation mode: this embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 and 4. The ring sending groove 4 described in this embodiment is U-shaped.

The working principle is as follows:

firstly, lifting an upper movable arm 11 of the ring binder, driving a ring pushing sheet 9 to move backwards by a large spring 17 to provide a space for a ring mark 18, arranging the ring marks in sequence into a ring groove 8, and slowly lowering the upper movable arm 11 of the ring binder; the tarsometatarsal parts of the birds needing to be stapled extend into the space between the middle layer slot frame 13 of the stapler and the short handle 10-1 of the base 20, and the toe parts of the birds are approximately positioned above the safety slot 14; then, the upper movable arm 11 is pressed downwards to enable the ring delivery groove 4 below the pushing block 1 to contact the ring mark 18 and be pressed downwards, so that the small spring positioned behind the limiting plate 6 is contracted, and a space is provided for the ring mark 18 to move downwards to the tarsometatarsal parts of the birds; meanwhile, the force application frame 5 presses the long handle 10-2 of the pincer clamp 10 downwards, the short handle 10-1 is driven by the connecting shaft 10-3 of the pincer clamp 10 to move towards the middle, an inward mechanical force is provided, the short handle 10-1 contacts with the two sides of the ring mark 18 in the space in the short handle groove below the pushing block 1, and the ring mark 18 is sealed and closed on the tarsometatarsal parts of birds to complete ring stapling; after the upper movable arm 11 is lifted, the ring feeding groove 4 is separated from the position of the limiting plate 6, and then the next ring mark 18 is pushed to the upper part of the limiting plate 6 by the ring pushing piece 9 to wait for the next ring stapling. The bird will work in a safe, accurate and fast way by repeating the above process.

The ring clamping process is similar to the working principle of a stapler, and the aim of stapling the ring is achieved by innovating on the basis of the operation of the stapler and the original ring pliers.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention, and not restrictive, and many modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and it is intended that all such modifications and changes as fall within the true spirit of the invention and scope of the appended claims be interpreted as broadly as the following claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a book ring ware for birds ring mark, it comprises propulsion piece, spacing, short handle groove, send the annular, application of force frame, limiting plate, first spring head, second spring head, annular, ring pushing sheet, pincers holder, last digging arm, safety pillar, middle level tank tower, safety groove, steering column, little spring, big spring, ring mark, axle center post and base, its characterized in that: the pushing block is arranged in the force application frame, the force application frame is connected with the left side of the upper movable arm, the right side of the pushing block is provided with a pair of limiting strips, the lower end of the pushing block is symmetrically provided with a sunken short handle groove, the left side and the right side of the short handle groove are symmetrically provided with a pair of ring conveying grooves, the left side of the middle layer groove frame is provided with a pair of limiting plates, the left side surface and the right side surface of each of the left limiting plate and the right limiting plate are respectively provided with a small spring, the right side of each limiting plate is provided with a ring groove, a ring mark is arranged in each ring groove, the right side of each ring mark is provided with a ring pushing sheet, a spring head is arranged above each ring pushing sheet, one end of each large spring is arranged on the spring head on the left side part of the inner wall of the upper movable arm, the other end of each large spring is connected with the spring head on each ring pushing sheet through a steering column, the left side of the base is provided with a clamping device, the right side of each clamping device is provided with a sunken safety groove, the right side of the safety column is provided with a symmetrical connecting sheet, the connecting sheet, the middle layer groove frame and the left side of the upper movable arm of the base are provided with jacks, and the connecting sheet, the middle layer groove frame and the left side of the upper movable arm are connected into a whole through the jacks by the axis post;

2. A ring binder for bird ring stovings according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the safety post is 6 mm.

3. A ring binder for bird ring stovings according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the propelling block is opposite to the limited center of the two plates.

4. A ring binder for bird ring stovings according to claim 1, wherein: the ring mark is an open circular ring.

5. A ring binder for bird ring stovings according to claim 4, wherein: the opening of the ring sign is downward and is on the same axis with the tarsometatarsal part.

6. A ring binder for bird ring stovings according to claim 1, wherein: the ring conveying groove is U-shaped.