CN113691828A - Live broadcasting method and device - Google Patents
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- CN113691828A CN113691828A CN202111002771.0A CN202111002771A CN113691828A CN 113691828 A CN113691828 A CN 113691828A CN 202111002771 A CN202111002771 A CN 202111002771A CN 113691828 A CN113691828 A CN 113691828A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/21—Server components or server architectures
- H04N21/218—Source of audio or video content, e.g. local disk arrays
- H04N21/2187—Live feed
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/4302—Content synchronisation processes, e.g. decoder synchronisation
- H04N21/4307—Synchronising the rendering of multiple content streams or additional data on devices, e.g. synchronisation of audio on a mobile phone with the video output on the TV screen
Abstract
The disclosure relates to a live broadcast method and device. The live broadcast method comprises the following steps: starting a first application program of the terminal from a live broadcast room; receiving state information of a second application program, which is sent by a server and corresponds to live broadcast room information in a live broadcast room, wherein the second application program and the first application program belong to two different terminals respectively; and controlling the first application program to present an interface of the second application program based on the state information.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a live broadcast method and apparatus.
Background
Currently, there is a delay between a live interface seen by a spectator in a game live broadcast room and an actual live interface of a live broadcast end, because the live broadcast video of the spectator end is a video stream pulled through a Content Delivery Network (CDN), which is usually delayed, and interactive signaling such as equipping gifts, guessing and the like is sent through a long connection, so that the delay is low, which causes the problem of asynchronization between the live broadcast video stream and the live broadcast signaling.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure provides a live broadcast method and apparatus to at least solve the problem of delay and asynchronism of live broadcast video stream and interactive live broadcast signaling in the related art.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a live broadcast method, including: starting a first application program of the terminal from a live broadcast room; receiving state information of a second application program, which is sent by a server and corresponds to live broadcast room information of a live broadcast room, wherein the second application program and the first application program belong to two different terminals respectively; and controlling the first application program to present an interface of the second application program based on the state information.
Optionally, after controlling the first application to present the interface of the second application, the method further includes: receiving a state updating instruction of a second application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information, which is sent by the server; the state of the first application is updated based on the state update instruction.
Optionally, receiving a status update instruction of a second application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information sent by the server includes: sending an operation instruction to a server, wherein the operation instruction carries live broadcast room information; and receiving a state updating instruction fed back by the server based on the live broadcast room information, wherein the state updating instruction is obtained by executing the operation instruction by the second application program.
Optionally, before the first application program of the terminal is started from the live broadcast room, the method further includes: sending a downloading request from the live broadcast room to a server, wherein the downloading request carries an identifier of a second application program; receiving installation information fed back by the server based on the identification of the second application program; the first application is installed locally based on the installation information.
Optionally, the video frame of the live broadcast room is displayed in a floating manner on the upper layer of the first application program.
Optionally, before receiving the state information of the second application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information of the live broadcast room, the method further includes: under the condition that the live room information meets a preset rule, sending a binding request for binding with the live room to a server, wherein the binding request comprises the live room information; and controlling the first application program to run independently of the second application program under the condition that the live room information does not meet the preset rule.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a live broadcasting method, including: receiving an acquisition request sent by a server based on an account ID, wherein the account ID corresponds to the live broadcast room information of the live broadcast room, and the acquisition request is used for acquiring the state information of a second application program corresponding to the account ID; and sending state information of the second application program to the server based on the acquisition request, wherein the state information is used for controlling the first application program to present an interface of the second application program, and the second application program and the first application program belong to two different terminals respectively.
Optionally, before receiving the acquisition request sent by the server based on the account ID, the method further includes: sending a login request to a server from a live broadcast room, wherein the login request carries information of the live broadcast room; and receiving the account ID of the second application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information fed back by the server.
Optionally, after sending the state information of the second application to the server, the method further includes: detecting that a state of a second application program changes; and sending a state updating instruction of the second application program to the server.
Optionally, before detecting that the state of the second application program changes, the method further includes: receiving an operation instruction sent by a server based on an account ID, wherein the operation instruction is initiated by a terminal except a live broadcast terminal; and controlling the second application program to execute the operation instruction.
Optionally, the live broadcast video frame is displayed on the upper layer of the first application program in a floating manner.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a live broadcasting method, including: sending an acquisition request to a second application program corresponding to the account ID, wherein the account ID corresponds to the live broadcast room information of the live broadcast room, and the acquisition request is used for acquiring the state information of the second application program corresponding to the account ID; receiving state information fed back by the second application program based on the acquisition request; and sending state information to a first application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information, wherein the state information is used for controlling the first application program to present an interface of a second application program, and the second application program and the first application program belong to two different terminals respectively.
Optionally, before sending the obtaining request to the second application program corresponding to the account ID, the method further includes: receiving a binding request sent by a first application program and used for binding with a live broadcast room, wherein the binding request comprises live broadcast room information of the live broadcast room, and the first application program is an application program on a terminal except a live broadcast end; and acquiring an account ID corresponding to the live broadcast room information.
Optionally, after receiving a binding request sent by the first application for binding with the live broadcast, the method includes: and binding the first application program with the live broadcast room based on the live broadcast room information.
Optionally, before sending the obtaining request to the second application program corresponding to the account ID, the method further includes: receiving a login request of a second application program, wherein the login request carries live broadcast room information; and feeding back the account ID of the second application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information to the second application program.
Optionally, after sending the status information to the first application corresponding to the live broadcast information, the method further includes: receiving a state updating instruction of a second application program; acquiring live broadcast room information corresponding to the account ID of the second application program; and sending a state updating instruction to the first application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information.
Optionally, receiving a status update instruction of the second application program includes: receiving an operation instruction sent by a first application program; acquiring live broadcast room information corresponding to a first application program; sending an operation instruction to a second application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information; and receiving a state updating instruction fed back by the second application program based on the operation instruction, wherein the state updating instruction is obtained by the second application program executing the operation instruction.
According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a live broadcasting apparatus, including: a start unit configured to start a first application program of a terminal from a live broadcast room; the system comprises a state information receiving unit, a state information processing unit and a state information processing unit, wherein the state information receiving unit is configured to receive state information of a second application program, which is sent by a server and corresponds to live broadcast room information of a live broadcast room, and the second application program and the first application program belong to two different terminals respectively; and the adjusting unit is configured to control the first application program to present an interface of the second application program based on the state information.
Optionally, the live broadcasting apparatus further includes: the updating unit is configured to receive a state updating instruction of a second application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information, and the state updating instruction is sent by the server; the state of the first application is updated based on the state update instruction.
Optionally, the updating unit is further configured to send an operation instruction to the server, where the operation instruction carries live broadcast room information; and receiving a state updating instruction fed back by the server based on the live broadcast room information, wherein the state updating instruction is obtained by executing the operation instruction by the second application program.
Optionally, the starting unit is further configured to send a download request from the live broadcast room to the server before starting the first application program of the terminal from the live broadcast room, where the download request carries an identifier of the second application program; receiving installation information fed back by the server based on the identification of the second application program; the first application is installed locally based on the installation information.
Optionally, the video frame of the live broadcast room is displayed in a floating manner on the upper layer of the first application program.
Optionally, the live broadcasting apparatus further includes: the server comprises a judging unit and a server, wherein the judging unit is further configured to send a binding request for binding with a live broadcast room to the server under the condition that the live broadcast room information meets a preset rule, and the binding request comprises the live broadcast room information; and controlling the first application program to run independently of the second application program under the condition that the live room information does not meet the preset rule.
According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a live broadcasting apparatus, including: the acquisition request receiving unit is configured to receive an acquisition request sent by a server based on an account ID, wherein the account ID corresponds to the live broadcast room information of the live broadcast room, and the acquisition request is used for acquiring the state information of a second application program corresponding to the account ID; and the state information sending unit is configured to send state information of the second application program to the server based on the acquisition request, wherein the state information is used for controlling the first application program to present an interface of the second application program, and the second application program and the first application program belong to two different terminals.
Optionally, the acquisition request receiving unit is further configured to send a login request from the live broadcast to the server before receiving an acquisition request sent by the server based on the account ID, where the login request carries live broadcast information; and receiving the account ID of the second application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information fed back by the server.
Optionally, the state information sending unit is further configured to detect that the state of the second application program changes after sending the state information of the second application program to the server; and sending a state updating instruction of the second application program to the server.
Optionally, the state information sending unit is further configured to receive an operation instruction sent by the server based on the account ID before detecting that the state of the second application program changes, where the operation instruction is initiated by a terminal other than the live end; and controlling the second application program to execute the operation instruction.
Optionally, the live broadcast video frame is displayed on the upper layer of the first application program in a floating manner.
According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a live broadcasting apparatus, including: an acquisition request sending unit configured to send an acquisition request to a second application program corresponding to an account ID, where the account ID corresponds to live broadcast room information of a live broadcast room, and the acquisition request is used to acquire state information of the second application program corresponding to the account ID; a status information receiving unit configured to receive status information fed back by the second application based on the acquisition request; and the state information sending unit is configured to send state information to a first application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information, wherein the state information is used for controlling the first application program to present an interface of a second application program, and the second application program and the first application program belong to two different terminals.
Optionally, the obtaining request sending unit is further configured to receive a binding request sent by a first application program and used for binding with a live broadcast room before sending the obtaining request to a second application program corresponding to the account ID, where the binding request includes live broadcast room information of the live broadcast room, and the first application program is an application program on a terminal other than the live broadcast terminal; and acquiring an account ID corresponding to the live broadcast room information.
Optionally, the obtaining request sending unit is further configured to, after receiving a binding request sent by the first application program for binding with the live broadcast room, bind the first application program with the live broadcast room based on the live broadcast room information.
Optionally, the obtaining request sending unit is further configured to receive a login request of a second application program before sending the obtaining request to the second application program corresponding to the account ID, where the login request carries live broadcast room information; and feeding back the account ID of the second application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information to the second application program.
Optionally, the status information sending unit is further configured to receive a status update instruction of the second application program after sending the status information to the first application program corresponding to the live broadcast information; acquiring live broadcast room information corresponding to the account ID of the second application program; and sending a state updating instruction to the first application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information.
Optionally, the state information sending unit is further configured to receive an operation instruction sent by the first application program; acquiring live broadcast room information corresponding to a first application program; sending an operation instruction to a second application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information; and receiving a state updating instruction fed back by the second application program based on the operation instruction, wherein the state updating instruction is obtained by the second application program executing the operation instruction.
According to a seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic apparatus including: a processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to implement a live method according to the present disclosure.
According to an eighth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium, wherein instructions, when executed by at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform a live method as described above according to the present disclosure.
According to a ninth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer program product comprising computer instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement a live method according to the present disclosure.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure at least brings the following beneficial effects:
according to the live broadcasting method and device, the first application program used for displaying the interface of the second application program is installed locally, and the live broadcasting room information, the first application program and the second application program are bound, so that the interaction of state information can be carried out on the basis of the bound live broadcasting room information between the local first application program and the second application program of the live broadcasting end, the interface of the first application program is ensured to be consistent with the interface of the second application program, the seamless connection of pictures displayed by the application programs of the audience end and the anchor end is realized, and the problem that the live broadcasting interface watched by the audience end is delayed compared with the actual progress of the live broadcasting end due to the fact that the video stream is pulled through the CDN in the related technology is solved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure and are not to be construed as limiting the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is an implementation scenario diagram illustrating a live method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram illustrating a live method according to an example embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram two illustrating a live method in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a flow diagram three illustrating a live method in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a timing diagram illustrating a host account binding in accordance with an illustrative embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a timing diagram illustrating a spectator initiating a game and gift-offering process, according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram one of a live device shown in accordance with an example embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram two of a live device shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram three of a live device shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
fig. 10 is a block diagram of an electronic device 1000 according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present disclosure better understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present disclosure and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the disclosure described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. The embodiments described in the following examples do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
In this case, the expression "at least one of the items" in the present disclosure means a case where three types of parallel expressions "any one of the items", "a combination of any plural ones of the items", and "the entirety of the items" are included. For example, "include at least one of a and B" includes the following three cases in parallel: (1) comprises A; (2) comprises B; (3) including a and B. For another example, "at least one of the first step and the second step is performed", which means that the following three cases are juxtaposed: (1) executing the step one; (2) executing the step two; (3) and executing the step one and the step two.
The present disclosure provides a live broadcast method, which can avoid a problem in the related art that a live broadcast interface viewed by a viewer end is delayed from an actual progress of the live broadcast end due to a CDN pulling a video stream, and the following description takes live game as an example.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an implementation scenario of a live broadcasting method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1, the implementation scenario includes a server 100, a live broadcasting end 110, a spectator end 120, and a spectator end 130, where the spectator end is not limited to 2, and includes not limited to a mobile phone, a personal computer, and the like, the spectator end may install an application program for watching a live broadcast, and the server may be one server, or several servers form a server cluster, or a cloud computing platform or a virtualization center.
Assuming that the live end 110 is playing a game live in the live room, the spectators 120, 130 are about to watch the game being played live through the live room. In the interface of the live broadcast room, the spectator terminals 120 and 130 start the respective local first game applications from the live broadcast room, and then receive the state information of the second game application corresponding to the live broadcast room information, which is sent by the server 100, wherein the second game application may be the game application being live broadcast in the live broadcast room, and the spectator terminals 120 and 130 control the first application program to present the interface of the second application program based on the received state information, thereby solving the problems of delay and asynchronization of the live broadcast video stream and the interactive live broadcast signaling in the related art.
Hereinafter, a live broadcasting method and apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to fig. 2 to 9.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a live broadcasting method according to an exemplary embodiment, where as shown in fig. 2, the live broadcasting method includes the following steps:
in step S201, a first application of the terminal is started from the live broadcast. After the first application program is started, the video frame of the live broadcast room is displayed in a floating mode on the upper layer of the first application program, for example, in the case of playing a game live broadcast, after the game application is started, the live broadcast component and the barrage can be displayed above the game interface in a floating window mode, namely, the main interface is a game page, and other components are covered on the main interface in the floating window mode. For another example, when the local first application program is started, the Intent can be used to start the application, where the Intent includes live broadcast room information of the current live broadcast room, and is used to subsequently bind various signaling of the anchor terminal. The first application program can be installed locally, that is, the first application program can be installed on the viewer side.
According to the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, before the first application program of the terminal is started from the live broadcast room, a downloading request can be sent from the live broadcast room to the server, wherein the downloading request carries an identifier of the second application program, then installation information fed back by the server based on the identifier of the second application program is received, and the first application program is installed locally based on the installation information. Through the embodiment, the first application program can be directly downloaded in the live broadcast interface.
For example, a download link may be set in the live broadcast interface, a download flow is triggered when the download link is clicked, that is, when the download link is clicked, a download request is sent to the server, after the server receives the download request, the server acquires the identifier of the corresponding second application program based on the live broadcast information in the download request, and returns the identifier of the second application program to the corresponding installation information of the viewer side, so that the viewer side may locally install the first application program that can display the second application interface based on the installation information.
In step S202, status information of a second application corresponding to live broadcast room information of a live broadcast room sent by a server is received, wherein the second application and the first application belong to two different terminals respectively. For example, the second application may be an application that is live in a live room, and the second application may be installed on the anchor side.
In step S203, based on the state information, the first application is controlled to present an interface of the second application. For example, the first application may be set to a live mode, and when the status information is received, the first application is adjusted to the live mode, and in the live mode, the first application is used to present an interface of the second application. It should be noted that the first application may be the same application as the second application, or may be another program that can be used to present the real-time interface of the second application.
According to the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, after the first application program is controlled to present the interface of the second application program, a state updating instruction of the second application program, which is sent by the server and corresponds to the live broadcast room information, may also be received, and the state of the first application program is updated based on the state updating instruction. For example, still taking the live game as an example, when the live game in the live end has a new progress, the new progress may be sent to the spectator end via the server, so that the first application program of the spectator end may be updated to a progress consistent with the second application program. By the embodiment, the audience can keep the same progress as that of the live broadcast end based on the state updating instruction.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, receiving a status update instruction of a second application program corresponding to live broadcast room information sent by a server may include: sending an operation instruction to a server, wherein the operation instruction carries live broadcast room information; and receiving a state updating instruction fed back by the server based on the live broadcast room information, wherein the state updating instruction is obtained by executing the operation instruction by the second application program. The operation instruction may be a gift sending instruction, any other instruction that may affect the progress of the second application program, a guess instruction, or a voting instruction, which is not limited in this disclosure. For example, a mapping relationship between operations in a live broadcast and operations in a game may be predefined, and specifically, the following scenarios may be provided: a. in the gift sending scene, the mapping relation between the ID of the gift in the live broadcast room and the operation in the game can be defined by the game, and for different games, different gift selections can be provided in the live broadcast room, so that the operation in the game can be corresponded by the ID of the gift; b. in the guessing scene, different guessing components are provided for different games in the live broadcast room, so that guessing results correspond to operation in the games; c. in the voting scene, the live broadcast room provides different voting components for different games, so that the voting result corresponds to the operation in the games.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, before receiving the state information of the second application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information of the live broadcast room, the method may further include: under the condition that the live room information meets a preset rule, sending a binding request for binding with the live room to a server, wherein the binding request comprises the live room information; and controlling the first application program to run independently of the second application program under the condition that the live room information does not meet the preset rule. The predetermined rule may be that the live broadcast information is not empty, or may be other predefined rules, for example, the live broadcast information is 8 digits. In this step, after receiving the binding request, the server may bind the first application program and the live broadcast room information, where the binding mode may be a channel for transmitting information and the live broadcast room information, or any other binding form, and this disclosure does not limit this. For example, taking live game as an example, in the live broadcast mode, the first application program cannot normally operate the game, and only can receive and analyze corresponding operation instructions; in the normal mode, the first application may operate the game normally. The processing logic for entering the two modes after the game application is started can be as follows: when the game application is started, the game application carries the intent data, analyzes the intent data, and judges whether live broadcast room information (such as a unique livestream Id corresponding to a live broadcast room) in the intent data is valid. If the liveStreamId is invalid, start in normal mode; if the liveStreamId is valid, the liveStreamId is reported to the server, that is, a binding request is initiated, and the server sends an Init signaling (containing the state information of the second application program) after completing binding. And after receiving the Init signaling, the audience end executes the Init signaling and switches to a live broadcast mode. It should be noted that, in the live mode, the local operation event is disabled, and the signaling receiving thread is started.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a live broadcasting method according to an exemplary embodiment, where as shown in fig. 3, the live broadcasting method includes the following steps:
in step S301, an acquisition request sent by the server based on an account ID is received, where the account ID corresponds to live broadcast room information of a live broadcast room, and the acquisition request is used to acquire status information of a second application program corresponding to the account ID. For example, when the server receives a binding request from the viewer, the server sends an acquisition request to the live broadcast end to acquire the state information of the second application program corresponding to the account ID, so as to adjust the first application program to the live broadcast mode. For the account ID, the account ID of the local second application corresponding to the live broadcast room information of the live broadcast room may be acquired from the live broadcast room. Before the account ID is obtained, a live broadcast room can be established in advance and corresponding live broadcast room information can be obtained, if a live broadcast app of a live broadcast end initiates an instruction for opening the live broadcast room to a live broadcast server, the live broadcast server creates the live broadcast room and generates unique live broadcast room information, then the live broadcast room information is returned to the live broadcast app of the live broadcast end, and therefore the live broadcast end can obtain the account ID of a local second application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information based on the obtained live broadcast room information. The second application program may be installed locally, that is, the second application program may be installed on the anchor terminal.
According to the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, before receiving an acquisition request sent by a server based on an account ID, a login request can be sent from a live broadcast to the server, wherein the login request carries live broadcast information; and receiving the account ID of the second application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information fed back by the server. With the present embodiment, live room information can be bound to the account ID of the second application.
In step S302, based on the obtaining request, status information of the second application is sent to the server, where the status information controls the first application to present an interface of the second application, and the second application and the first application belong to two different terminals. The first application program can be installed locally, that is, the first application program can be installed on the viewer side. It should be noted that the first application may be the same application as the second application, or may be another program that can be used to present the real-time interface of the second application.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, after sending the state information of the second application to the server, it may also be detected that the state of the second application is changed; and sending a state updating instruction of the second application program to the server. For example, still taking live game as an example, when the live game in the live broadcast end has a new progress, the new progress only server may be sent to the spectator end, so that the first application program of the spectator end may be updated to the progress consistent with the second application program. Through the embodiment, the live broadcast end detects the state change of the second application program and uploads the second application program to the server in time so as to be transmitted to the audience end in time, and the first application program of the audience end keeps the same progress as the second application program of the live broadcast end.
According to the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, before detecting that the state of the second application program changes, an operation instruction sent by the server based on the account ID may also be received, and the second application program is controlled to execute the operation instruction, where the operation instruction is initiated by a terminal other than the live end. The operation instruction may be a gift sending instruction, any other instruction that may affect the progress of the second application program, a guess instruction, or a voting instruction, which is not limited in this disclosure. For example, the mapping relationship between the operations in the live broadcast and the operations in the game may be predefined, such as the following scenarios: a. in the gift sending scene, the mapping relation between the ID of the gift in the live broadcast room and the operation in the game can be defined by the game, and for different games, different gift selections can be provided in the live broadcast room, so that the operation in the game can be corresponded by the ID of the gift; b. in the guessing scene, different guessing components are provided for different games in the live broadcast room, so that guessing results correspond to operation in the games; c. in the voting scene, the live broadcast room provides different voting components for different games, so that the voting result corresponds to the operation in the games.
According to the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, a live video screen is displayed in a floating manner on an upper layer of the first application program, for example, in the case of playing a game live, after a game application is started, a live component and a barrage can be displayed above a game interface in a floating window manner, that is, a main interface is a page of the game, and other components are covered on the main interface in the floating window manner.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a live method according to an exemplary embodiment, where as shown in fig. 4, the live method includes the following steps:
in step S401, an acquisition request is sent to the second application corresponding to the account ID, where the acquisition request is used to acquire the status information of the second application corresponding to the account ID. The second application program may be installed locally, that is, the second application program may be installed on the anchor terminal.
According to the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, before sending the acquisition request to the second application program corresponding to the account ID, a login request of the second application program may also be received, where the login request carries live broadcast room information; and feeding back the account ID of the second application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information to the second application program. With the present embodiment, live room information and the account ID of the second application are bound.
In step S402, status information fed back by the second application based on the acquisition request is received.
In step S403, status information is sent to the first application corresponding to the live broadcast information, where the status information is used to control the first application to present an interface of the second application, and the second application and the first application belong to two different terminals. It should be noted that the first application may be the same application as the second application, or may be another program that can be used to present the real-time interface of the second application.
According to the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, before sending an acquisition request to a second application program corresponding to an account ID, a binding request sent by a first application program and used for binding with a live broadcast room may also be received, where the binding request includes live broadcast room information of the live broadcast room, and the first application program is an application program on a terminal other than a live broadcast terminal; and acquiring an account ID corresponding to the live broadcast room information. The first application program can be installed locally, that is, the first application program can be installed on the viewer side.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, after receiving a binding request sent by a first application program for binding with a live broadcast, the method includes: and binding the first application program with the live broadcast room based on the live broadcast room information. The binding mode may be the binding of the information transmission channel and the information of the live broadcast room, or any other binding form, which is not limited in this disclosure.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, after sending status information to a first application corresponding to live broadcast information, a status update instruction of a second application may also be received; acquiring live broadcast room information corresponding to the account ID of the second application program; and sending a state updating instruction to the first application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information. For example, still taking the live game as an example, when the live game in the live end has a new progress, the new progress may be sent to the spectator end via the server, so that the first application program of the spectator end may be updated to a progress consistent with the second application program. According to the embodiment, the state updating instruction is transmitted based on the binding relationship between the live broadcast room information and the first application program and the second application program, so that the first application program of the audience side and the first application program of the live broadcast side are kept at the same progress.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, receiving a status update instruction of a second application may include: receiving an operation instruction sent by a first application program; acquiring live broadcast room information corresponding to a first application program; sending an operation instruction to a second application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information; and receiving a state updating instruction fed back by the second application program based on the operation instruction, wherein the state updating instruction is obtained by the second application program executing the operation instruction.
Taking a live game as an example, the above embodiment is described in terms of a system such as a live-cast app (live app at a live broadcast end), a live-cast server, a live-cast game app (game app at a live broadcast end), a game server, a live-audience app (live app at a spectator end), and a spectator game app (game app at a spectator end), fig. 5 is a timing diagram of account binding at the live broadcast end according to an exemplary embodiment, and fig. 6 is a timing diagram of a process of starting a game and presenting a gift at the spectator end according to an exemplary embodiment.
As shown in fig. 5, the detailed flow of the anchor terminal opening the live broadcast room and completing account binding is as follows: the anchor live app initiates an instruction for opening a live broadcast room to a live broadcast server; the live broadcast server creates a live broadcast room, generates a unique liveStreamId (which is equivalent to the live broadcast room information), and returns the liveStreamId to the anchor live broadcast app; after receiving the liveStreamId, the anchor live app calls a locally installed game app, namely the live game app, and carries the liveStreamId to the live game app; after the live game app is started, the anchor game app carries the liveStreamId to initiate login operation to the game server; after login is successful, the game server returns userId (which is equivalent to the account ID of the second application program) to the live game app, and the binding between the liveStreamId and the userId is completed at the moment; the game server sends a notification of successful binding to the live broadcast server; and the live broadcast server sends a notification of successful binding to the anchor live broadcast app, and the anchor account number binding is completed at the moment.
As shown in fig. 6, the flow of the spectator starting the game is as follows: the method comprises the steps that a viewer live broadcasts apps to initiate requests for downloading the game apps, installation information corresponding to the game apps is downloaded and then completed, and the viewer end completes local installation operation of the game apps based on the installation information; after the local game app is installed, a viewer live broadcast app carries Intent to start the game app, wherein the Intent comprises livestreamId; after receiving the Intent, the audience game app analyzes whether the liveStreamId is empty, and if the liveStreamId is not empty, the liveStreamId is carried to initiate a request for binding a live broadcast to the game server; the game server binds the audience game apps to the corresponding live broadcast rooms through the liveStreamId and sends an Init signaling to the audience game apps; and after receiving the Init signaling, the audience game app executes the Init signaling to enter a live broadcast mode.
As shown in fig. 6, the gift-sending process at the audience side is as follows: a spectator initiates a gift delivery operation to a live broadcast server through a live app; the live broadcast server converts the gift sending operation into a gift sending signaling and sends the gift sending signaling to the game server; the game server sends a gift sending signaling to the anchor game app by inquiring the corresponding relation between the liveStreamId and the userId; after receiving the gift sending signaling, the anchor game app executes the corresponding gift sending signaling; the anchor game app sends the state update generated by the game to the game server; after receiving the update command, the game server sends an update signaling (which is equivalent to the state updating command) to all audience game apps bound with the current live streaming Id, feeds back a successful gift delivery state to the live broadcast server, and then sends the successful gift delivery state to the live broadcast apps by the live broadcast server; and after receiving the update signaling, the audience game app executes the update signaling, and adjusts the interface of the local game app to be the same as the progress of the live game app.
In summary, in the above embodiments of the present disclosure, when the anchor is played, the live broadcast room information and the game account ID of the anchor are bound, and a game download entry is provided in the live broadcast room of the spectator, and the spectator can download and install the game application through the download entry, and then the spectator starts the locally installed game application to complete the binding of the spectator game application and the live broadcast room information, so that the game update signaling of the anchor can be received, the game state of the anchor can be synchronized, and the game picture of the spectator and the game picture of the anchor can be synchronized in real time. Furthermore, the gift-sending behavior sent by the spectator end is finally converted into the updating signaling of the main player end game and synchronized to the spectator end. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, no video stream exists, a mode of locally installing a game application is adopted, all changes are triggered by signaling, seamless connection between pictures of a spectator end and a main broadcast end is realized, and infinite possibility is provided for interactive live broadcast. Meanwhile, the above embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a signaling channel between the live app and the game app, and if the live app is transferred through the servers at the two ends, the signaling channel may include the following communication channels: the method comprises the steps of two-way channel from the app p to the live server, two-way channel from the live server to the game server and two-way channel from the game server to the game app.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram one illustrating a live device according to an example embodiment. Referring to fig. 7, the apparatus includes a starting unit 70, a state information receiving unit 72, and an adjusting unit 74.
A start unit 70 configured to start a first application of the terminal from the live broadcast room; a status information receiving unit 72 configured to receive status information of a second application program corresponding to live broadcast room information of a live broadcast room, which is sent by a server, wherein the second application program and the first application program belong to two different terminals; and an adjusting unit 74 configured to control the first application to present an interface of the second application based on the state information and based on the state information.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the live broadcasting apparatus further includes: an updating unit 76 configured to receive a status updating instruction of the second application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information sent by the server; the state of the first application is updated based on the state update instruction.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the updating unit 76 is further configured to send an operation instruction to the server, where the operation instruction carries live broadcast room information; and receiving a state updating instruction fed back by the server based on the live broadcast room information, wherein the state updating instruction is obtained by executing the operation instruction by the second application program.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the starting unit 70 is further configured to send a download request from the live broadcast room to the server before starting the first application program of the terminal from the live broadcast room, where the download request carries an identifier of the second application program; receiving installation information fed back by the server based on the identification of the second application program; the first application is installed locally based on the installation information.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a video screen of a live broadcast room is float-displayed on an upper layer of the first application.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the determining unit 78 is further configured to send a binding request for binding with the live room to the server in case that the live room information satisfies a predetermined rule, wherein the binding request includes the live room information; and controlling the first application program to run independently of the second application program under the condition that the live room information does not meet the preset rule.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram two illustrating a live device in accordance with an example embodiment. Referring to fig. 8, the apparatus includes an acquisition request receiving unit 82 and a state information transmitting unit 84.
An acquisition request receiving unit 82 configured to receive an acquisition request sent by a server based on an account ID, where the account ID corresponds to live broadcast room information of a live broadcast room, and the acquisition request is used to acquire state information of a second application program corresponding to the account ID; and a state information sending unit 84 configured to send, based on the acquisition request, state information of the second application to the server, where the state information is used to control the first application to present an interface of the second application, and the second application and the first application belong to two different terminals.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the obtaining request receiving unit 82 is further configured to send a login request from the live broadcast room to the server before receiving a obtaining request sent by the server based on the account ID, where the login request carries live broadcast room information; and receiving the account ID of the second application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information fed back by the server.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the state information sending unit 84 is further configured to detect that the state of the second application program changes after sending the state information of the second application program to the server; and sending a state updating instruction of the second application program to the server.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the state information sending unit 84 is further configured to receive an operation instruction sent by the server based on the account ID before detecting that the state of the second application program changes, where the operation instruction is initiated by a terminal other than the live end; and controlling the second application program to execute the operation instruction.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a live room video screen is float-displayed on an upper layer of the first application.
Fig. 9 is a block diagram three illustrating a live device, according to an example embodiment. Referring to fig. 9, the apparatus includes an acquisition request transmitting unit 92, a status information receiving unit 94, and a status information transmitting unit 96.
An acquisition request sending unit 92 configured to send an acquisition request to a second application corresponding to an account ID, where the account ID corresponds to live broadcast room information of a live broadcast room, and the acquisition request is used to acquire status information of the second application corresponding to the account ID; a status information receiving unit 94 configured to receive status information fed back by the second application based on the acquisition request; and a status information sending unit 96 configured to send status information to the first application corresponding to the live broadcast room information, wherein the status information is used for controlling the first application to present an interface of the second application, and the second application and the first application belong to two different terminals.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the obtaining request sending unit 92 is further configured to receive a binding request sent by a first application program and used for binding with a live broadcast room before sending the obtaining request to a second application program corresponding to the account ID, where the binding request includes live broadcast room information of the live broadcast room, and the first application program is an application program on a terminal other than a live broadcast end; and acquiring an account ID corresponding to the live broadcast room information.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the get request sending unit 92 is further configured to, after receiving a binding request sent by the first application for binding with the live broadcast, bind the first application with the live broadcast based on the live broadcast information.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the obtaining request sending unit 92 is further configured to receive a login request of a second application program before sending the obtaining request to the second application program corresponding to the account ID, where the login request carries live broadcast room information; and feeding back the account ID of the second application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information to the second application program.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the status information sending unit 96 is further configured to receive a status update instruction of the second application after sending the status information to the first application corresponding to the live broadcast information; acquiring live broadcast room information corresponding to the account ID of the second application program; and sending a state updating instruction to the first application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the state information transmitting unit 96 is further configured to receive an operation instruction transmitted by the first application; acquiring live broadcast room information corresponding to a first application program; sending an operation instruction to a second application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information; and receiving a state updating instruction fed back by the second application program based on the operation instruction, wherein the state updating instruction is obtained by the second application program executing the operation instruction.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device may be provided. Fig. 10 is a block diagram of an electronic device 1000 including at least one memory 1001 having stored therein a set of computer-executable instructions that, when executed by at least one processor, perform a live method according to an embodiment of the disclosure, and at least one processor 1002 according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
By way of example, the electronic device 1000 may be a PC computer, tablet device, personal digital assistant, smartphone, or other device capable of executing the set of instructions described above. The electronic device 1000 need not be a single electronic device, but can be any collection of devices or circuits that can execute the above instructions (or sets of instructions) individually or in combination. The electronic device 1000 may also be part of an integrated control system or system manager, or may be configured as a portable electronic device that interfaces with local or remote (e.g., via wireless transmission).
In the electronic device 1000, the processor 1002 may include a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), a programmable logic device, a special purpose processor system, a microcontroller, or a microprocessor. By way of example, and not limitation, the processor 1002 may also include an analog processor, a digital processor, a microprocessor, a multi-core processor, a processor array, a network processor, or the like.
The processor 1002 may execute instructions or code stored in memory, where the memory 1001 may also store data. The instructions and data may also be transmitted or received over a network via a network interface device, which may employ any known transmission protocol.
The memory 1001 may be integrated with the processor 1002, for example, by having RAM or flash memory disposed within an integrated circuit microprocessor or the like. Further, memory 1002 may comprise a stand-alone device, such as an external disk drive, storage array, or any other storage device usable by a database system. The memory 1001 and the processor 1002 may be operatively coupled or may communicate with each other, e.g., through I/O ports, network connections, etc., so that the processor 1002 can read files stored in the memory 1001.
In addition, the electronic device 1000 may also include a video display (such as a liquid crystal display) and a user interaction interface (such as a keyboard, mouse, touch input device, etc.). All components of the electronic device may be connected to each other via a bus and/or a network.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there may also be provided a computer-readable storage medium, wherein instructions in the computer-readable storage medium, when executed by at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform the live method of the embodiment of the present disclosure. Examples of the computer-readable storage medium herein include: read-only memory (ROM), random-access programmable read-only memory (PROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), random-access memory (RAM), dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), static random-access memory (SRAM), flash memory, non-volatile memory, CD-ROM, CD-R, CD + R, CD-RW, CD + RW, DVD-ROM, DVD-R, DVD + R, DVD-RW, DVD + RW, DVD-RAM, BD-ROM, BD-R, BD-R LTH, BD-RE, Blu-ray or compact disc memory, Hard Disk Drive (HDD), solid-state drive (SSD), card-type memory (such as a multimedia card, a Secure Digital (SD) card or a extreme digital (XD) card), magnetic tape, a floppy disk, a magneto-optical data storage device, an optical data storage device, a hard disk, a magnetic tape, a magneto-optical data storage device, a hard disk, a magnetic tape, a magnetic data storage device, a magnetic tape, a magnetic data storage device, a magnetic tape, a magnetic data storage device, a magnetic tape, a magnetic data storage device, a magnetic tape, a magnetic data storage device, A solid state disk, and any other device configured to store and provide a computer program and any associated data, data files, and data structures to a processor or computer in a non-transitory manner such that the processor or computer can execute the computer program. The computer program in the computer-readable storage medium described above can be run in an environment deployed in a computer apparatus, such as a client, a host, a proxy device, a server, and the like, and further, in one example, the computer program and any associated data, data files, and data structures are distributed across a networked computer system such that the computer program and any associated data, data files, and data structures are stored, accessed, and executed in a distributed fashion by one or more processors or computers.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer program product including computer instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement a live broadcast method of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A live broadcast method, comprising:
starting a first application program of the terminal from a live broadcast room;
receiving state information of a second application program, which is sent by a server and corresponds to live broadcast room information of a live broadcast room, wherein the second application program and the first application program belong to two different terminals respectively;
and controlling the first application program to present an interface of the second application program based on the state information.
2. A live method as recited in claim 1 wherein after controlling the first application to present an interface of the second application, further comprising:
receiving a state updating instruction of a second application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information and sent by the server;
updating the state of the first application program based on the state updating instruction.
3. A live broadcast method, comprising:
receiving an acquisition request sent by a server based on an account ID, wherein the account ID corresponds to live broadcast room information of a live broadcast room, and the acquisition request is used for acquiring state information of a second application program corresponding to the account ID;
and sending state information of the second application program to the server based on the acquisition request, wherein the state information is used for controlling the first application program to present an interface of the second application program, and the second application program and the first application program belong to two different terminals.
4. A live broadcast method, comprising:
sending an acquisition request to a second application program corresponding to an account ID, wherein the account ID corresponds to live broadcast room information of a live broadcast room, and the acquisition request is used for acquiring state information of the second application program corresponding to the account ID;
receiving state information fed back by the second application program based on the acquisition request;
and sending the state information to a first application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information, wherein the state information is used for controlling the first application program to present an interface of a second application program, and the second application program and the first application program belong to two different terminals.
5. A live broadcast apparatus, comprising:
a start unit configured to start a first application program of a terminal from a live broadcast room;
the system comprises a state information receiving unit, a state information processing unit and a state information processing unit, wherein the state information receiving unit is configured to receive state information of a second application program which is sent by a server and corresponds to live broadcast room information of a live broadcast room, and the second application program and the first application program belong to two different terminals respectively;
an adjusting unit configured to control the first application program to present an interface of the second application program based on the state information.
6. A live broadcast apparatus, comprising:
the acquisition request receiving unit is configured to receive an acquisition request sent by a server based on an account ID, wherein the account ID corresponds to live broadcast room information of a live broadcast room, and the acquisition request is used for acquiring state information of a second application program corresponding to the account ID;
and a state information sending unit, configured to send state information of the second application program to the server based on the acquisition request, where the state information is used to control a first application program to present an interface of the second application program, and the second application program and the first application program belong to two different terminals.
7. A live broadcast apparatus, comprising:
an acquisition request sending unit configured to send an acquisition request to a second application program corresponding to an account ID, where the account ID corresponds to live broadcast room information of a live broadcast room, and the acquisition request is used to acquire state information of the second application program corresponding to the account ID;
a status information receiving unit configured to receive status information fed back by the second application based on the acquisition request;
and the state information sending unit is configured to send the state information to a first application program corresponding to the live broadcast room information, wherein the state information is used for controlling the first application program to present an interface of a second application program, and the second application program and the first application program belong to two different terminals.
8. An electronic device, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing the processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to implement the live method of any of claims 1-4.
9. A computer-readable storage medium having instructions which, when executed by at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform a live method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4.
10. A computer program product comprising computer instructions, characterized in that the computer instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the live method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4.
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| WO2021114795A1 (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-17 | 厦门雅基软件有限公司 | Cloud game live broadcast method, cloud game anchor end, viewer end and computer-readable storage medium |
| CN111803921A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-10-23 | 广州速启科技有限责任公司 | Game interaction method based on cloud mobile phone system, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN112672179A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-16 | 北京达佳互联信息技术有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for live game |
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