CN113684653A - Portable dryer combined with super absorbent resin material and drying method thereof - Google Patents

Portable dryer combined with super absorbent resin material and drying method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113684653A
CN113684653A CN202111173362.7A CN202111173362A CN113684653A CN 113684653 A CN113684653 A CN 113684653A CN 202111173362 A CN202111173362 A CN 202111173362A CN 113684653 A CN113684653 A CN 113684653A
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
water absorption
drying
clothes
main control
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CN202111173362.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113684653B (en
Inventor
刘金琳
王瑜
陈东亮
黄重越
米尔班·斯里克汉
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Publication of CN113684653A publication Critical patent/CN113684653A/en
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Publication of CN113684653B publication Critical patent/CN113684653B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/10Drying cabinets or drying chambers having heating or ventilating means
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/14Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
    • D06F34/18Condition of the laundry, e.g. nature or weight
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/26Heating arrangements, e.g. gas heating equipment
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/32Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/34Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers  characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • D06F58/36Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/32Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/34Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers  characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • D06F58/36Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F58/38Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of drying, e.g. to achieve the target humidity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/32Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/34Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers  characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • D06F58/36Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F58/44Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of conditioning or finishing, e.g. for smoothing or removing creases
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/32Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/34Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers  characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • D06F58/45Cleaning or disinfection of machine parts, e.g. of heat exchangers or filters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/08Humidity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/12Temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
    • Y02B40/18Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers using renewables, e.g. solar cooking stoves, furnaces or solar heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A portable dryer combined with a super absorbent resin material and a drying method thereof belong to the field of clothes drying. The university students are limited by environment and space in the dormitory and cannot air and dry clothes; and most portable drying-machines on the market have the problems of occupying space, having low drying speed, wasting time and energy, easily generating folds, being incapable of meeting the individual requirements of users and the like. The invention designs a portable dryer based on the water absorption performance of green super absorbent resin, wherein the dryer is provided with trundles and a handle, can move freely and is convenient to carry; after the super absorbent resin is used for quickly adsorbing a large amount of water on clothes to be dried, the clothes are heated and dried again, so that the drying time is greatly saved, and the energy consumption is reduced; collect function, stoving function, gentle function, the function of drying by the fire, the function of disinfecting, remove the wrinkle function as an organic whole, the user freely selects the function through main control panel, acquires clothing state information through temperature and humidity sensor and gravity sensor in real time, and intelligence and multi-functional satisfies individualized demand.

Description

Portable dryer combined with super absorbent resin material and drying method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a portable dryer combined with a super absorbent resin material and a drying method thereof, belonging to the field of clothes drying.
Background
Sunning clothing is essential work among the daily life, and in humid weather, especially in the heavier area of southern moisture, thereby people can't dry the clothing and breed the mould easily on making the clothes, give off the circumstances such as mould smell. For college students, the sunshine is insufficient in a common dormitory, and clothes are difficult to naturally dry. In addition, the outdoor clothes drying clothes can also be lost by others, blown to the ground by wind, forgotten or wetted again after raining suddenly, and insects or fallen leaves and sundries on the clothes, so that the demand of people on the drying machine gradually rises, and the clothes drying machine is very necessary in student groups. Drying boxes with large volume cannot be installed in places such as dormitories, single-body apartments and the like; however, the vertical rack type dryer is mainly used for drying clothes with large unfolding areas, such as coats, trousers and the like, and occupies large space and has large rated power; most of small drying boxes are low in drying speed due to limited power and easy to wrinkle in places with small space, so that time is wasted, and clothes are easy to deform to wrinkle; the dryer with the higher drying speed has overlarge power, so that energy is wasted and the dryer is listed as a dormitory contraband; different clothes have different drying requirements, for example, the drying temperature of fur and silk materials is preferably not more than 40 ℃, too high drying temperature is easy to damage the materials of the clothes, and too low drying temperature cannot achieve the effects of sterilization and disinfection.
The portable dryer in the field can not better solve the above problems and meet the personalized requirements of users at present. For example, CN201730556230.0, an integral portable dryer, which can be assembled for storage and carrying, but has a large space occupation in working condition, and only uses a blower to transfer the heat generated by a heater to the clothes, so that the drying time is long; for example, CN201310499602.1, a small-sized clothes dryer, overcomes the disadvantage of high cost of drying a small amount of small-sized clothes in the conventional drying device, has a simple structure and is easy to assemble and disassemble, and the small-sized clothes that are blown into the clothes hanger by the hot air from the hot air blower and the hot air pipe are dried quickly, but the drying speed is slow, time is wasted, large-sized clothes cannot be dried, and wrinkles are easily generated.
In consideration of the characteristics of drying efficiency, portability and energy conservation, the invention designs the portable dryer combined with the super absorbent resin material, so as to solve the problems of low drying speed, space waste and energy consumption of the conventional dryer and meet the personalized requirements of users. The dryer integrates a green super absorbent resin material, a PTC heater, a fan, a graphene heat conducting film, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and a box body into a whole, and is convenient to store and carry; the high water absorption resin material can quickly absorb a large amount of water on clothes to be dried, greatly reduces the drying time, improves the clothes drying speed, reduces the energy consumption and saves the time cost; the clothes are flatly placed, the height of the pressing plate is adjusted, wrinkles of the clothes are removed through hot air circulation in the drying process, and the smoothness and fluffy state of the clothes are kept; the temperature control system is arranged, the optimal drying temperature can be selected according to different materials, intelligent constant-temperature drying is realized, and fabric fibers are not damaged; the ultraviolet lamp tube and the low-concentration ozone generated by ultraviolet irradiation are integrated for sterilization, so that the sterilization and the deodorization are realized efficiently; the water absorption process, the heating and drying process, the sterilization process and the wrinkle removal process can be independently and separately operated and can also be carried out in an integrated manner, and a user can set working parameters according to personal requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a portable dryer for a super absorbent resin material, which consists of a water absorption system, a drying system, a sterilization system and a wrinkle removal system;
the water absorption system consists of a first water absorption material 1, a second water absorption material 2, a third water absorption material 3, a fourth water absorption material 4, a first connecting plate 5, a second connecting plate 6, a third connecting plate 7, a first temperature and humidity sensor 8, a second temperature and humidity sensor 9, a first gravity sensor 11, a second gravity sensor 12, a water absorption box body 34 and a water absorption cover 37; the water absorption device comprises a water absorption cover 37, a first connecting plate 5, a second connecting plate 6, a third connecting plate 7, a fourth water absorption material 4, a first temperature and humidity sensor 8, a second temperature and humidity sensor 9, a first gravity sensor 11, a second connecting plate 6 and a second gravity sensor 12, wherein the water absorption cover 37 is installed on a water absorption box body 34, the first connecting plate 5 is installed on the lower surface of the water absorption cover 37, the second connecting plate 6 is installed between the first connecting plate 5 and the third connecting plate 7, the left side of the water absorption cover is connected with the water absorption box body 34, the third connecting plate 7 is installed at the bottom of the box body in the water absorption box body 34, the first water absorption material 1 is installed on the lower surface of the first connecting plate 5, the second water absorption material 2 is installed on the upper surface of the second connecting plate 6, the third water absorption material 3 is installed on the lower surface of the second connecting plate 6, the fourth water absorption material 4 is installed on the upper surface of the third connecting plate 7;
the drying system comprises a fan 14, a heater 15, a heating partition 16, a heat conducting film 17, a third temperature and humidity sensor 10, a third gravity sensor 13, a first air inlet 23, a second air inlet 24, an air outlet 25, a first air outlet 26, a second air outlet 27, a main control panel 28, a buzzer 29, a handle 30, a first caster 31, a second caster 32, a drying box body 33 and a power line interface 35; wherein the fan 14 is arranged at the bottom of the box body in the drying box body 33, the heater 15 is arranged in the middle of the box body in the drying box body 33, the heating clapboard 16 is arranged above the heater 15, a gap is arranged between the heating clapboard and the top of the drying box body 33, the heat conducting film 17 is fixed on the lower surface of the heating clapboard 16, the air outlet 25 is arranged in the middle of the heating clapboard 16, the first air inlet 23 is arranged at the front side of the outer box body of the drying box body 33, the second air inlet 24 is arranged at the rear side of the outer box body of the drying box body 33, the third temperature and humidity sensor 10 is arranged at the right side of the inner box body of the drying box body 33, the third gravity sensor 13 is arranged at the left side of the inner box body of the drying box body 33, the main control panel 28 is arranged at the right side of the upper half drying box body 33, the buzzer 29, the first to third temperature and humidity sensors 8 to 10, the first to third gravity sensors 11 to 13, the heater 15, the fan 14 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 36 are connected with the main control panel 28 one by one, first to second casters 31 to 32 are installed on both sides of the left side surface of the outer case of the heating case 33, a power line connector 35 is installed between the first caster 31 and the second caster 32 on the left side surface of the outer case of the heating case, and a handle 30 is installed on the right side of the outer case of the lower half drying case 33.
Wherein the sterilization system consists of an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 36 and a fan 14; the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 36 is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the top of the drying box body 33;
the wrinkle removing system comprises a fan 14, a heater 15, a heating partition 16, a heat conducting film 17, a first pressing plate 18, a second pressing plate 19, a first telescopic hook 20, a second telescopic hook 21, an adjusting knob 22, a first air inlet 23, a second air inlet 24, an air outlet 25, a first air outlet 26, a second air outlet 27 and a main control panel 28; first flexible couple 20 is installed on box top lower surface left side, and second flexible couple 21 is installed on box top lower surface right side, and first flexible couple 20 and second flexible couple 21 are connected with adjust knob 22, and first clamp plate 18, second clamp plate 19 are connected with first flexible couple 20, second flexible couple 21 respectively.
The first to fourth water absorbing materials 1-4 are reusable green super absorbent resin materials and are in contact with clothes to be dried; the lower surface of the first connecting plate 5, the upper and lower surfaces of the second connecting plate 6 and the upper surface of the third connecting plate 7 are corrugated and made of aluminum alloy;
the first water absorbing material 1 and the second water absorbing material 2 absorb water on clothes at the same time, and the third water absorbing material 3 and the fourth water absorbing material 4 absorb water on clothes at the same time;
the first to fourth water-absorbing materials 1-4 are correspondingly connected with the connecting plates in a corrugated shape, the lower surface of the first connecting plate 5 is correspondingly meshed with the upper surface of the second connecting plate 6, and the lower surface of the second connecting plate 6 is correspondingly meshed with the upper surface of the third connecting plate 7, so that the contact area and pressure between the super-absorbent resin material and clothes to be dried are increased.
The outer boxes of the water absorption box body 34 and the drying box body 33 are made of 304 stainless steel, the inner container is made of 08F cold-rolled steel plates, and the bottom of the water absorption box body 34 is connected with the top of the heating box body.
The heat conduction film 17 is a graphene heat conduction film, so that the heat conduction performance is enhanced;
the heater 15 is a PTC heater; the heating partition 16 is made of aluminum alloy.
The first to third temperature and humidity sensors 8-10 are high-precision waterproof PVC probe sensors;
the first to third gravity sensors 11-13 are high-precision miniature S-shaped pressure weighing sensors and are made of 17-4PH stainless steel; the handle 31 is made of 304 stainless steel;
the first caster 31 and the second caster 32 are silent universal wheels with brakes, are convenient to move and are made of polyurethane.
The difference between the humidity value of the laundry, the drying temperature and the gravity is displayed on the main control panel 28, and the main control panel 28 controls the operation of each element.
The dryer comprises a water absorption process, a heating and drying process, a sterilization and disinfection process and a wrinkle removal process, and each process can independently and separately work and can also be carried out integrally;
and (3) water absorption process: the power source of the device is alternating current, a plug is inserted, a water absorption area is started on a main control panel 28 in a clicking mode, the first water absorbing material 1, the second water absorbing material 2, the third water absorbing material 3 and the fourth water absorbing material 4 absorb water on clothes to be dried, the first temperature and humidity sensor 8 detects the temperature and humidity of the clothes between the first water absorbing material 1 and the second water absorbing material 2, the second temperature and humidity sensor 9 detects the temperature and humidity of the clothes between the third water absorbing material 3 and the fourth water absorbing material 4, the first gravity sensor 11 detects the difference value of the gravity change of the clothes between the first water absorbing material 1 and the second water absorbing material 2, the second gravity sensor 12 detects the difference value of the gravity change of the clothes between the third water absorbing material 3 and the fourth water absorbing material 4 and transmits information to the main control panel 28, and meanwhile, the temperature value of the clothes, the temperature value and the humidity of the clothes can be checked on the main control panel 28 in real time, Humidity value and gravity difference information; in the water absorption process, if the humidity values of the clothes detected by the first to second temperature and humidity sensors 8-9 are less than 5% of the critical value and the difference values between the gravity values detected by the first gravity sensor 11 and the second gravity sensor 12 and the gravity original values when the clothes are put in are greater than 80% of the critical value, the information is transmitted to the main control panel 28, and the main control panel 28 controls the buzzer 29 to sound and stops water absorption;
heating and drying: the clothes which absorb water are flatly laid on the heating clapboard 16, if the clothes are wrinkled, the heights of the first pressing plate 18 and the second pressing plate 19 are adjusted by the adjusting knob 22 to press the clothes to be flat; starting a drying and sterilizing area on the main control panel 28, selecting the optimal drying temperature from five system temperatures of 40 ℃, 50 ℃, 60 ℃, 65 ℃ and 70 ℃, and enabling a user to select a drying function and a soft drying function on the main control panel 28 and set working time according to the requirement of the user;
in the operation of the drying function, the fan 14 enters air from the first air inlet 23 and the second air inlet 24, the air is sent to the upper part of the heating partition plate 16 through the first air outlet 26, the second air outlet 27 and the air outlet 25 to form hot air circulation, heat generated by the heater 15 is conveyed to the heating partition plate 16, the third temperature and humidity sensor 10 and the third gravity sensor 13 detect the temperature of the drying system and the humidity of clothes, the third gravity sensor 13 detects the difference value of the change of the gravity of the clothes and transmits the information to the main control panel 28, and meanwhile, the difference value information of the temperature value, the humidity value and the gravity of the clothes can be checked on the main control panel 28 in real time; in the drying process, if the third temperature and humidity sensor 10 detects that the temperature of the drying system is higher than the set optimal temperature, the information is transmitted to the main control panel 28 to close the heater 15, and if the third temperature and humidity sensor 10 detects that the temperature of the drying system is lower than the optimal temperature, the main control panel 28 controls the heater 15 to work again, so that the constant temperature state is kept; when the third temperature and humidity sensor detects that the humidity value of 10 is smaller than the critical value of 0.5% and the difference value of the gravity change detected by the third gravity sensor is larger than the critical value of 90%, the main control panel 28 receives information to control the heater 15 and the fan 14 to be turned off, and the heater and the fan are completely dried by using waste heat;
in the soft drying function operation, the main control panel 28 receives the information to control the temperature of the heater 15, and enters a soft drying state, if the third temperature and humidity sensor 10 detects that the temperature is higher than the set soft drying temperature, the information is transmitted to the main control panel 28 to close the heater 15, if the third temperature and humidity sensor 10 detects that the temperature of the drying system is lower than the soft drying temperature, the main control panel 28 controls the heater 15 to work again, so that the constant temperature soft drying is kept, and after the soft drying time is reached, the main control panel 28 controls the heater 15 and the fan 14 to be closed. And (3) sterilization and disinfection process: the main control panel 28 receives the information to control the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 36 to be turned on, and after the set germicidal duration is reached, the main control panel 28 controls the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 36 to be turned off.
And (3) wrinkle removal process: the heights of the first pressing plate 18 and the second pressing plate 19 are adjusted by the adjusting knob 22, clothes to be dried are pressed to provide pressure for the clothes, the clothes are kept in a flat state, and the clothes are conveyed to the upper part of the heating partition plate 16 through the first air outlet 26, the second air outlet 27 and the air outlet 25 to form hot air circulation, so that wrinkles of the clothes are removed.
After each work is finished, the main control panel 28 controls to close the working part, and the buzzer 29 sounds to remind the user of finishing the work.
The dryer is provided with a temperature control system to keep constant temperature drying, and the temperature can be controlled to be the set optimal temperature during drying; the dryer is provided with a timing system and an automatic power-off system.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Reference number designation in fig. 1: 1. the water absorption device comprises a first water absorption material, 2, a second water absorption material, 3, a third water absorption material, 4, a fourth water absorption material, 5, a first connecting plate, 6, a second connecting plate, 7, a third connecting plate, 8, a first temperature and humidity sensor, 9, a second temperature and humidity sensor, 10, a third temperature and humidity sensor, 11, a first gravity sensor, 12, a second gravity sensor, 13, a third gravity sensor, 14, a fan, 16, a heating partition plate, 17, a heat conduction membrane, 18, a first pressing plate, 19, a second pressing plate, 20, a first telescopic hook, 21, a second telescopic hook, 22, an adjusting knob, 23, a first air inlet, 25, an air outlet, 26, a first air outlet, 27, a second air outlet, 28, a main control panel, 29, a buzzer, 30, a handle, 31, a first caster, 33, a drying box, 34, a water absorption box, 36, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, 36, a water absorption material, 37. A water absorption cover.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.
Reference number designation in fig. 2: 5. the device comprises a first connecting plate, 6, a second connecting plate, 7, a third connecting plate, 8, a first temperature and humidity sensor, 9, a second temperature and humidity sensor, 10, a third temperature and humidity sensor, 11, a first gravity sensor, 13, a third gravity sensor, 14, a fan, 16, a heating partition plate, 17, a heat conducting film, 18, a first pressing plate, 19, a second pressing plate, 20, a first telescopic hook, 21, a second telescopic hook, 22, an adjusting knob, 23, a first air inlet, 30, a handle, 31, a first caster, 33, a drying box body, 34, a water absorption box body, 36, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and 37, wherein the first connecting plate, the second gravity sensor, the first gravity sensor, the second gravity sensor, the third gravity sensor and the fan are sequentially connected.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Reference number designation in fig. 3: 15. the heating device comprises a heater, 22, an adjusting knob, 23, a first air inlet, 24, a second air inlet, 28, a main control panel, 31, a handle, 32, a first caster, 33, a second caster, 33, a drying box body and 35, a power line interface
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the portable dryer combining the super absorbent resin material and the drying method thereof mainly comprise a water absorption system, a drying system, a sterilization and disinfection system and a wrinkle removal system.
The device uses green super absorbent resin material to quickly absorb water on clothes, the PTC heater is used as a heat source of the device to provide heat for a drying system, and the wiring port is connected with an alternating current power supply to provide power. When the clothes drying machine is used, a power supply is plugged, the water absorption cover 38 is opened, clothes to be dried are flatly laid on the water absorption materials, if the quantity of the clothes is small, the volume is small, only the first to the second water absorption materials 1-2 or the third to the fourth water absorption materials 3-4 can be used, and if the quantity of the clothes is large, the first to the fourth water absorption materials 1-4 can be used at the same time; the water absorption cover 37 is closed to enable clothes to be dried to be in close contact with the water absorption materials 1-4, the water absorption area is started by clicking on the main control panel 28, the clothes state information is transmitted to the main control panel 28 through the first temperature and humidity sensor 8, the second temperature and humidity sensor 9, the first gravity sensor 11 and the second gravity sensor 12, and a user can check the difference value information of the humidity value and the gravity of the clothes of the water absorption system on the main control panel 28 in real time. If the humidity values detected by the first temperature and humidity sensor 11 and the second temperature and humidity sensor 12 are both less than 5% of the critical value, and the difference values between the gravity value detected by the first gravity sensor 11 and the original value detected by the second gravity sensor 12 when the clothes are put in are both greater than 80% of the critical value, the buzzer 29 sounds to remind the user of finishing the water absorption work.
The main control panel 28 is clicked to exit the water absorption area, the clothes absorbing water are flatly placed on the heating partition plate 16, and the drying box body 33 is closed. At the moment, the user can freely select four functions of drying, soft drying, sterilizing and wrinkle removing according to own requirements, and set the working time of the soft drying function, the sterilizing function and the wrinkle removing function.
In the drying process, a user selects the optimal drying temperature from five system temperatures of 40 ℃, 50 ℃, 60 ℃, 65 ℃ and 70 ℃ on the main control panel 28 according to the material of the clothes, the optimal drying temperature of the fur and silk material is 40 ℃, the optimal drying temperature of the cotton clothes is 65 ℃, and the user clicks to start the operation. The fan 14 is used for supplying air from the first air inlet 23 and the second air inlet 24, conveying heat generated by the heater 15 to the heating partition plate 16, exhausting air through the first air outlet 26 to the second air outlet 27 and the air outlet 25 to form hot air circulation, in the drying process, if the temperature detected by the third temperature and humidity sensor 10 is higher than the set optimal temperature, information is transmitted to the main control panel 28 to close the heater 15, and if the temperature detected by the third temperature and humidity sensor 10 is lower than the optimal temperature, the main control panel 28 controls the heater 15 to work again, so that the constant temperature state is kept. When the humidity value is less than 0.5% and the difference value of the gravity change is greater than the critical value of 80%, the main control panel 28 receives information to control the heater 15 and the fan 14 to be turned off, and the waste heat is used for completely drying the clothes.
In the soft drying process, a user selects an optimal soft drying temperature from five system temperatures of 40 ℃, 50 ℃, 60 ℃, 65 ℃ and 70 ℃ on a main control panel 28, sets soft drying time within 0-180 min, after the operation is started, the main control panel 28 receives information to control a heater 15 to operate, the heater enters a soft drying state, a fan 14 enters air from a first air inlet 23 and a second air inlet 24, heat generated by the heater 15 is conveyed to a heating partition plate 16, hot air circulation is formed through a first air outlet 26-27 and an air outlet 25, if a third temperature and humidity sensor 10 detects that the temperature is higher than the set soft drying temperature, the information is transmitted to the main control panel 28 to turn off the heater 15, if the third temperature and humidity sensor 10 detects that the temperature is lower than the set soft drying temperature, the main control panel 28 controls the heater 15 to operate again to keep constant temperature soft drying, and after the soft drying time is reached, the main control panel 28 controls turning off the heater 15 and the fan 14.
In the wrinkle removing process, a user sets wrinkle removing time on the main control panel 28 within 0-180 min, the system temperature is automatically controlled at 40 ℃, the heights of the first pressing plate 18 and the second pressing plate 19 are adjusted through the adjusting knob 22, clothes to be dried are pressed to provide pressure for the clothes, the clothes are kept in a flat state, after the clothes are started to work, the fan 14 enters air from the first air inlet 23 and the second air inlet 24, heat generated by the heater 15 is conveyed to the heating partition plate 16, hot air is conveyed to the upper portion of the heating partition plate 16 through the first air outlet 26, the second air outlet 27 and the air outlet 25 to form hot air circulation, and wrinkles of the clothes are removed.
In the sterilization and disinfection process, a user sets the sterilization time on the main control panel 28 within 0-180 min, after the work is started, the main control panel 28 receives information to control the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 36 to be turned on, low-concentration ozone is generated in the ultraviolet irradiation process to enhance the sterilization effect, and after the drying time is reached, the main control panel 28 controls the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 36 to be turned off.
After each work is finished, the main control panel 28 controls to close the working part, and the buzzer 29 sounds to remind the user of finishing the work. After the equipment is used up, the power plug is pulled out, the box body can be closed to disassemble and dry the first to fourth water absorbing materials 1-4 or start a drying system to dry the materials, the materials are recycled, and after the materials are used for a certain number of times, the first to fourth water absorbing materials 1-4 are replaced.
The invention designs a portable dryer based on the water absorption performance of green super absorbent resin, wherein the dryer is provided with trundles and a handle, can move freely and is convenient to carry; after the super absorbent resin is used for quickly adsorbing a large amount of water on clothes to be dried, the clothes are heated and dried again, so that the drying time is greatly saved, and the energy consumption is reduced; collect function, stoving function, gentle function, the function of drying by the fire, the function of disinfecting, remove the wrinkle function as an organic whole, the user freely selects the function through main control panel, acquires clothing state information through temperature and humidity sensor and gravity sensor in real time, and intelligence and multi-functional satisfies individualized demand. The implementation of this patent can more efficient solution university student's clothing sunning problem, both save time and convenient to use.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a combine portable drying-machine of super absorbent resin material which characterized in that:
the device consists of a water absorption system, a drying system, a sterilization system and a wrinkle removal system;
the water absorption system is composed of a first water absorption material (1), a second water absorption material (2), a third water absorption material (3), a fourth water absorption material (4), a first connecting plate (5), a second connecting plate (6), a third connecting plate (7), a first temperature and humidity sensor (8), a second temperature and humidity sensor (9), a first gravity sensor (11), a second gravity sensor (12), a water absorption box body (34) and a water absorption cover (37); wherein the water absorption cover (37) is arranged on the water absorption box body (34), the first connecting plate (5) is arranged on the lower surface of the water absorption cover (37), the second connecting plate (6) is arranged between the first connecting plate (5) and the third connecting plate (7), the left side is connected with the water absorption box body (34), the third connecting plate (7) is arranged at the bottom of the box body in the water absorption box body (34), the first water absorption material (1) is arranged on the lower surface of the first connecting plate (5), the second water absorption material (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the second connecting plate (6), the third water absorption material (3) is arranged on the lower surface of the second connecting plate (6), the fourth water absorption material (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the third connecting plate (7), the first temperature and humidity sensor (8) is arranged on the surface of the first connecting plate (5), the second temperature and humidity sensor (9) is arranged on the surface of the third connecting plate (7), the first gravity sensor (11) is arranged on the surface of the second connecting plate (6), the second gravity sensor (12) is arranged on the third connecting plate (7);
the drying system comprises a fan (14), a heater (15), a heating partition plate (16), a heat conducting film (17), a third temperature and humidity sensor (10), a third gravity sensor (13), a first air inlet (23), a second air inlet (24), an air outlet (25), a first air outlet (26), a second air outlet (27), a main control panel (28), a buzzer (29), a handle (30), a first caster (31), a second caster (32), a drying box body (33) and a power line interface (35); wherein the fan (14) is arranged at the bottom of the oven body in the oven body (33), the heater (15) is arranged at the middle of the oven body in the oven body (33), the heating clapboard (16) is arranged above the heater (15), a gap is arranged between the heating clapboard (16) and the top of the oven body (33), the heat conducting film (17) is fixed at the lower surface of the heating clapboard (16), the air outlet (25) is arranged in the middle of the heating clapboard (16), the first air inlet (23) is arranged at the front side of the outer oven body in the oven body (33), the second air inlet (24) is arranged at the rear side of the outer oven body in the oven body (33), the third temperature and humidity sensor (10) is arranged at the right side of the inner oven body in the oven body (33), the third gravity sensor (13) is arranged at the left side of the inner oven body in the oven body (33), the main control panel (28) is arranged at the right side of the upper oven body (33), the buzzer (29) is arranged at the right side of the main control panel (28), the buzzer (29), and the buzzer (29), The first to third temperature and humidity sensors (8-10), the first to third gravity sensors (11-13), the heater (15), the fan (14) and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (36) are connected with the main control panel (28) one by one, the first to second casters (31-32) are installed on two sides of the left surface of the outer box body of the heating box body (33), the power line interface (35) is installed between the first caster (31) and the second caster (32) on the left surface of the outer box body of the heating box body, and the handle (30) is installed on the right side of the outer box body of the lower half drying box body (33);
wherein the sterilization system consists of an ultraviolet sterilization lamp (36) and a fan (14); the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (36) is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the top of the drying box body (33);
the wrinkle removing system comprises a fan (14), a heater (15), a heating partition plate (16), a heat conducting film (17), a first pressing plate (18), a second pressing plate (19), a first telescopic hook (20), a second telescopic hook (21), an adjusting knob (22), a first air inlet (23), a second air inlet (24), an air outlet hole (25), a first air outlet (26), a second air outlet (27) and a main control panel (28); first flexible couple (20) are installed on box top lower surface left side, and second flexible couple (21) are installed on box top lower surface right side, and first flexible couple (20) are connected with adjust knob (22) with second flexible couple (21), and first clamp plate (18), second clamp plate (19) are connected with first flexible couple (20), second flexible couple (21) respectively.
2. The portable dryer in combination with a high water absorbent resin material as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
the first to fourth water absorbing materials (1-4) are reusable green super absorbent resin materials and are in contact with clothes to be dried; the lower surface of the first connecting plate (5), the upper and lower surfaces of the second connecting plate (6) and the upper surface of the third connecting plate (7) are corrugated and made of aluminum alloy;
the first water absorbing material (1) and the second water absorbing material (2) absorb water on clothes at the same time, and the third water absorbing material (3) and the fourth water absorbing material (4) absorb water on the clothes at the same time;
the first to fourth water-absorbing materials (1-4) are corrugated corresponding to the connecting plates connected with the first to fourth water-absorbing materials, the lower surface of the first connecting plate (5) is correspondingly occluded with the upper surface of the second connecting plate (6), the lower surface of the second connecting plate (6) is correspondingly occluded with the upper surface of the third connecting plate (7), and the contact area and pressure between the super-absorbent resin material and clothes to be dried are increased.
3. The portable dryer in combination with a high water absorbent resin material as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
the outer box of the water absorption box body (34) and the drying box body (33) is made of 304 stainless steel, the inner container is made of 08F cold-rolled steel plate, and the bottom of the water absorption box body (34) is connected with the top of the heating box body.
4. The portable dryer in combination with a high water absorbent resin material as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
the heat-conducting film (17) is a graphene heat-conducting film, so that the heat-conducting property is enhanced;
the heater (15) is a PTC heater; the heating partition plate (16) is made of aluminum alloy.
5. The portable dryer in combination with a high water absorbent resin material as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
the first to third temperature and humidity sensors (8-10) are high-precision waterproof PVC probe sensors;
the first to third gravity sensors (11-13) are high-precision miniature S-shaped pressure weighing sensors and are made of 17-4PH stainless steel;
the handle (31) is made of 304 stainless steel;
the first caster wheel (31) and the second caster wheel (32) are silent universal wheels with brakes, are convenient to move and are made of polyurethane.
6. The portable dryer in combination with a high water absorbent resin material as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
the main control panel (28) displays the humidity value of the clothes, the drying temperature and the difference value of gravity, and the main control panel (28) controls the operation of each element.
7. The portable dryer incorporating a high water absorbent resin material as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises a water absorption process, a heating and drying process, a sterilization and disinfection process and a wrinkle removal process, wherein each process can independently and separately work and can also be carried out integrally;
and (3) water absorption process: the power source of the device is alternating current, a plug is inserted, a water absorption starting area is clicked on a main control panel (28), the first water absorption material (1), the second water absorption material (2), the third water absorption material (3) and the fourth water absorption material (4) absorb water on clothes to be dried, a first temperature and humidity sensor (8) detects the temperature and humidity of clothes between the first water absorption material (1) and the second water absorption material (2), a second temperature and humidity sensor (9) detects the temperature and humidity of clothes between the third water absorption material (3) and the fourth water absorption material (4), a first gravity sensor (11) detects the difference value of the change of the gravity of the clothes between the first water absorption material (1) and the second water absorption material (2), a second gravity sensor (12) detects the difference value of the change of the gravity of the clothes between the third water absorption material (3) and the fourth water absorption material (4), and information is transmitted to the main control panel (28), meanwhile, the difference value information of the temperature value, the humidity value and the gravity of the clothes can be checked on the main control panel in real time; in the water absorption process, if the humidity values of the clothes detected by the first to second temperature and humidity sensors (8-9) are less than 5% of the critical value and the difference values between the gravity value detected by the first gravity sensor (11) and the second gravity sensor (12) and the gravity original value when the clothes are put in are greater than 80% of the critical value, the information is transmitted to the main control panel (28), and the main control panel (28) controls the buzzer (29) to sound and stops water absorption;
heating and drying: the clothes which absorb water are flatly laid on the heating clapboard (16), if the clothes are wrinkled, the heights of the first pressing plate (18) and the second pressing plate (19) are adjusted by the adjusting knob (22) to press the clothes to be flat; starting a drying area on a main control panel (28), selecting the optimal drying temperature from five system temperatures of 40 ℃, 50 ℃, 60 ℃, 65 ℃ and 70 ℃, and enabling a user to select a drying function and a soft drying function on the main control panel (28) and set working time according to the requirement of the user;
in the operation of a drying function, a fan (14) enters air from a first air inlet (23) and a second air inlet (24), the air is sent to the upper part of a heating partition plate (16) through a first air outlet (26), a second air outlet (27) and an air outlet (25) to form hot air circulation, heat generated by a heater (15) is conveyed to the heating partition plate (16), a third temperature and humidity sensor (10) and a third gravity sensor (13) detect the temperature and the humidity of a drying system and the humidity of clothes, the third gravity sensor (13) detects the difference value of the change of the gravity of the clothes and transmits information to a main control panel (28), and meanwhile, the difference value information of the temperature value, the humidity value and the gravity of the clothes can be checked on the main control panel (28) in real time; in the drying process, if the third temperature and humidity sensor (10) detects that the temperature of the drying system is higher than the set optimal temperature, the information is transmitted to the main control panel (28) to close the heater (15), and if the third temperature and humidity sensor (10) detects that the temperature of the drying system is lower than the optimal temperature, the main control panel (28) controls the heater (15) to work again, so that the constant temperature state is kept; when the third temperature and humidity sensor detects that the humidity value (10) is smaller than the critical value of 0.5% and the difference value of the gravity change detected by the third temperature and humidity sensor is larger than the critical value of 90%, the main control panel (28) receives information to control the heater (15) and the fan (14) to be turned off, and the heater and the fan are completely dried by using waste heat;
when the soft drying function is in operation, the main control panel (28) receives information to control the temperature of the heater (15), the soft drying state is achieved, if the temperature detected by the third temperature and humidity sensor (10) is higher than the set soft drying temperature, the information is transmitted to the main control panel (28) to close the heater (15), if the temperature detected by the third temperature and humidity sensor (10) is lower than the soft drying temperature, the main control panel (28) controls the heater (15) to work again, so that constant-temperature soft drying is kept, and after the soft drying time is reached, the main control panel (28) controls the heater (15) and the fan (14) to be closed;
and (3) sterilization and disinfection process: the main control panel (28) receives the information to control the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (36) to be turned on, and after the set germicidal duration is reached, the main control panel (28) controls the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (36) to be turned off;
and (3) wrinkle removal process: the heights of the first pressing plate (18) and the second pressing plate (19) are adjusted through an adjusting knob (22), clothes to be dried are pressed to provide pressure for the clothes, the clothes are kept in a flat state, and the clothes are conveyed to the upper part of the heating partition plate (16) through the first air outlet (26), the second air outlet (27) and the air outlet (25) to form hot air circulation, so that wrinkles of the clothes are removed;
after each work is finished, the main control panel (28) controls the closing of the working part, and the buzzer (29) sounds to remind a user of finishing the work.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
the dryer is provided with a temperature control system to keep constant temperature drying, and the temperature can be controlled to be the set optimal temperature during drying; the dryer is provided with a timing system and an automatic power-off system.
CN202111173362.7A 2021-10-08 2021-10-08 Portable dryer combined with super absorbent resin material and drying method thereof Active CN113684653B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114687183A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-07-01 南京工业大学 Vehicle-mounted drying and sterilizing equipment and method combining water-absorbing resin and plasma technology

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61259698A (en) * 1985-05-14 1986-11-17 株式会社日立製作所 Dehydration tank
JPS6468300A (en) * 1987-09-08 1989-03-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Ironing bed
GB9421277D0 (en) * 1993-11-10 1994-12-07 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Method of drying laundry
CN108193457A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-22 天津大学 One kind is exempted to press flash drying machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61259698A (en) * 1985-05-14 1986-11-17 株式会社日立製作所 Dehydration tank
JPS6468300A (en) * 1987-09-08 1989-03-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Ironing bed
GB9421277D0 (en) * 1993-11-10 1994-12-07 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Method of drying laundry
CN108193457A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-22 天津大学 One kind is exempted to press flash drying machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114687183A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-07-01 南京工业大学 Vehicle-mounted drying and sterilizing equipment and method combining water-absorbing resin and plasma technology

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