CN113684635A - Printing and dyeing fabric drying equipment and drying method - Google Patents

Printing and dyeing fabric drying equipment and drying method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113684635A
CN113684635A CN202110881108.6A CN202110881108A CN113684635A CN 113684635 A CN113684635 A CN 113684635A CN 202110881108 A CN202110881108 A CN 202110881108A CN 113684635 A CN113684635 A CN 113684635A
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drying
box
gas
cloth
inner cavity
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CN113684635B (en
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郭畅宇
戴桦根
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Zhejiang Richness Victory Reaches Science And Technology Ltd
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Zhejiang Richness Victory Reaches Science And Technology Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B15/00Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D06B15/09Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by jets of gases
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/02Rollers
    • D06B23/023Guiding rollers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/20Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/20Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
    • D06B23/22Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation for heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了印染布料烘干设备及烘干方法,所述印染布料烘干设备包括高温储纳箱,高温储纳箱用于储存高温气体;烘干组件,设置在高温储纳箱的底部,用于为高温储纳箱提供高温气体;烘干筛箱,安装在高温储纳箱的顶部,布料在烘干筛箱内进行烘干;抖动组件,设置在烘干筛箱的内腔中,用于使布料发生高频抖动;分离箱,设置在烘干筛箱的上方,高温气体在分离箱内实现气液分离;分离组件,固连在分离箱的顶部,将分离箱内分离出的气体输送至烘干组件内;回流组件,设置在高温储纳箱背表面的左侧,用于对分离箱内分离出的液体进行集中收集。采用上述烘干设备的烘干方法可有效提高烘干效率,并可节约能耗。

Figure 202110881108

The invention discloses a printing and dyeing fabric drying device and a drying method. The printing and dyeing fabric drying device comprises a high-temperature storage box, which is used for storing high-temperature gas; a drying component is arranged at the bottom of the high-temperature storage box, It is used to provide high temperature gas for the high temperature storage box; the drying screen box is installed on the top of the high temperature storage box, and the cloth is dried in the drying screen box; the shaking component is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying screen box, It is used to make the cloth vibrate at high frequency; the separation box is set above the drying screen box, and the high-temperature gas realizes gas-liquid separation in the separation box; the separation component is fixed on the top of the separation box, and the The gas is transported into the drying component; the return component is arranged on the left side of the back surface of the high-temperature storage box, and is used for centralized collection of the liquid separated in the separation box. The drying method using the above drying equipment can effectively improve the drying efficiency and save energy.

Figure 202110881108

Description

Printing and dyeing cloth drying equipment and drying method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cloth drying, and particularly relates to printing and dyeing cloth drying equipment and a drying method.
Background
The printing and dyeing is also called dyeing and finishing, and is a processing mode, which is also a general name of pretreatment, dyeing, printing, after finishing, washing water and the like, and the printed and dyed cloth is generally introduced with hot air to evaporate and take away the water in the cloth. However, since the cloth contains more moisture after printing and dyeing, a large amount of mist is generated during drying, the discharged mist still contains more heat, the dissipated heat is not fully utilized, and energy is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide printing and dyeing cloth drying equipment and a drying method, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, heat dissipated from fog discharged during drying cannot be fully utilized, energy is wasted, and in the process of drying cloth, a single hot air type drying method is adopted, so that the cloth cannot be efficiently and fully dried, the drying time is prolonged, and the drying time is reduced.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: printing and dyeing cloth drying equipment includes:
the high-temperature storage box is used for storing high-temperature gas;
the drying component is arranged at the bottom of the high-temperature storage box and is used for providing high-temperature gas for the high-temperature storage box;
the drying screen box is arranged at the top of the high-temperature storage box, and the cloth is dried in the drying screen box;
the vibrating component is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying screen box and is used for enabling the cloth to vibrate at high frequency and accelerating the air flow rate of the contact surface of the cloth and air;
the separation box is arranged above the drying screen box, and high-temperature gas realizes gas-liquid separation in the separation box;
the separation component is fixedly connected to the top of the separation box and conveys the gas separated from the separation box into the drying component for recycling;
the backflow assembly is arranged on the left side of the back surface of the high-temperature storage box and is used for collecting liquid separated from the separation box in a centralized mode.
Preferably, the stoving subassembly is including installing the drying cabinet of receiving the case rear side in high temperature storage, the end intercommunication of giving vent to anger of drying cabinet has two gas delivery pipe, the one end intercommunication that the drying cabinet was kept away from to gas delivery pipe has toper gas supply cover, the bottom that the case was received in high temperature storage is installed the chassis, the vortex fan is all installed to the both sides at chassis top, and two toper gas supply covers are located the bottom of two vortex fans respectively and are linked together with the vortex fan.
Preferably, the shaking component comprises a driving motor installed on the back surface of the drying and screening box, inner gear rings are welded on the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the drying and screening box, a driving column is arranged between the two inner gear rings, the front end of the driving column is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the drying and screening box through a bearing, the rear end of the driving column penetrates through the rear side of the drying and screening box and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, three shaking rods parallel to the driving column are further arranged between the two inner gear rings and are arranged in central symmetry relative to the driving column, surrounding gears are fixedly connected on the front side and the rear side of the surface of each shaking rod, driving gears meshed with the surrounding gears are fixedly connected on the front side and the rear side of the surface of the driving column, and the surrounding gears are meshed with the inner gear rings.
Preferably, the opposite ends of the two inner gear rings are respectively provided with an annular limiting shoulder matched with the end part of the shaking rod.
Preferably, the separation assembly comprises four mutually parallel fixed columns welded in an inner cavity of the separation box, a plurality of corrugated plates are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the fixed columns, a space is reserved between every two adjacent corrugated plates, a gas collecting hood is clamped at the top of the separation box, a gas recovery pipe is communicated with the top of the gas collecting hood, one end, far away from the gas collecting hood, of the gas recovery pipe is communicated with the drying box, and an extraction fan is installed at the joint of the gas collecting hood and the gas recovery pipe.
Preferably, the backflow component comprises a water tank installed on the left side of the drying box, a plurality of triangular water tanks are welded at the bottom of the separation box, the rear ends of the triangular water tanks are communicated with a liquid backflow pipe, one end, far away from the separation box, of the liquid backflow pipe is communicated with the top of the water tank, and a drain valve is installed at the bottom of the left side of the water tank.
Preferably, support columns are welded at four corners of the bottom of the separation box, pipe sleeves are welded at two ends of the front surface and the back surface of the drying screen box, and the lower ends of the support columns are welded in inner cavities of the pipe sleeves in a penetrating mode.
Preferably, the supports are installed on two sides of the high-temperature storage box, and two guide rollers which rotate in opposite directions are arranged at the top of each support.
The invention also provides a drying method of the printing and dyeing cloth drying equipment, which comprises the following steps:
s1, laying the cloth to be dried in an inner cavity of a drying screen box, laying the cloth on the surface of a shaking rod, enabling the cloth to be located between two guide rollers on the same side, guiding and flatly laying the cloth through the guide rollers on the two sides, adjusting the displacement speed of the cloth through an external tractor in the cloth drying process, wherein the displacement speed is required to ensure that the cloth discharged from the right side of the drying screen box is in a dry state;
s2, in the process of slow displacement of the cloth, extracting high-temperature gas in the inner cavity of the drying box from the gas conveying pipe and the conical gas supply hood by the turbulence fan, inputting the high-temperature gas into the inner cavity of the high-temperature storage box, and enabling the high-temperature gas to enter the drying sieve box from the high-temperature storage box through the pores at the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying sieve box, so that the high-temperature gas is sprayed to the bottom of the cloth to dry the cloth;
s3, when the cloth is displaced and high-temperature gas is sprayed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying screen box, the driving motor drives the driving column to rotate, so that the driving gear drives the surrounding gear to rotate, the surrounding gear is simultaneously meshed with the inner gear ring, the surrounding gear rotates in an annular mode in the inner cavity of the inner gear ring, the vibrating rods are driven by the surrounding gear to rotate around the driving column, at the moment, the cloth in the inner cavity of the drying screen box is vibrated at high frequency under the impact of the three vibrating rods, and the air flow rate of the cloth and the air contact surface is accelerated;
s4, when the cloth is dried, the high-temperature gas carries water vapor in the cloth to rise upwards and enters the inner cavity of the separation box, the gas rises upwards from the bottom of the corrugated plate and collides with the surface of the corrugated plate, so that the gas continues to rise, and water in the gas is retained on the surface of the corrugated plate;
the gas flows back to the inner cavity of the drying box through the gas collecting hood and the gas recovery pipe under the pumping action of the extraction fan, is conveyed into the inner cavity of the high-temperature storage box after being reheated by the drying box, and because the heat of the returned gas is not completely dissipated, the heating time of the drying box is shortened after the returned gas enters the inner cavity of the drying box, and the energy consumption of the drying box is reduced;
the liquid attached to the surface of the corrugated plate increases in quality along with the increase of the accumulated liquid, then falls into the inner cavity of the triangular water tank, is conveyed to the inner cavity of the water tank through the liquid return pipe, and is discharged through the drain valve after the water storage amount in the inner cavity of the water tank reaches the upper limit.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the drying component and the drying sieve box are matched for use, the cloth is dried, the drying speed of the cloth is accelerated by the arrangement of the shaking component, then the separation component and the backflow component are matched for use, the mist generated in the drying process is subjected to liquid-gas separation, the drying efficiency can be effectively improved, the energy consumption can be saved, and the technical problems that in the prior art, the heat dissipated from the mist discharged in the drying process cannot be fully utilized, the energy waste is caused are solved, and in the drying process of the cloth, a single hot air type drying method is adopted, the cloth cannot be efficiently and fully dried, the drying time is prolonged, and the drying time is reduced.
Drawings
The above and/or other advantages of the invention will become more apparent and more readily appreciated from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are given by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a printing and dyeing cloth drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a drying apparatus for printing and dyeing cloth according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a separation assembly;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the separator tank and separator assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a reflow assembly;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partially exploded structure of the drying apparatus for printed and dyed fabric according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a dithering assembly;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the drying assembly.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. the high-temperature drying device comprises a high-temperature storage box, 2, a drying component, 21, a drying box, 22, a gas conveying pipe, 23, a conical gas supply hood, 24, a bottom frame, 25, a turbulence fan, 3, a drying screen box, 4, a shaking component, 41, a driving motor, 42, an inner gear ring, 43, a driving column, 44, a shaking rod, 45, a driving gear, 46, a surrounding gear, 47, an annular limiting shoulder, 5, a separation box, 6, a separation component, 61, a fixing column, 62, a corrugated plate, 63, a gas collecting hood, 64, a gas recovery pipe, 65, a drawing fan, 7, a backflow component, 71, a water tank, 72, a triangular water tank, 73, a liquid backflow pipe, 74, a drain valve, 8, a supporting column, 9, a pipe sleeve, 10, a support, 11 and a guide roller.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, embodiments of a printed fabric drying apparatus and a drying method of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The examples described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention, are intended to be illustrative and exemplary in nature, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art will be able to employ other technical solutions which are obvious based on the disclosure of the claims and the specification of the present application, and these technical solutions include technical solutions which make any obvious replacement or modification for the embodiments described herein.
The drawings in the present specification are schematic views to assist in explaining the concept of the present invention, and schematically show the shapes of respective portions and their mutual relationships. It is noted that the drawings are not necessarily to the same scale so as to clearly illustrate the structures of the various elements of the embodiments of the invention. Like reference numerals are used to denote like parts.
Printing and dyeing cloth drying equipment includes:
the high-temperature storage box 1 is used for storing high-temperature gas;
the drying component 2 is arranged at the bottom of the high-temperature storage box 1, and the drying component 2 is used for providing high-temperature gas for the high-temperature storage box 1;
the drying screen box 3 is arranged at the top of the high-temperature storage box 1, and the cloth is dried in the drying screen box 3;
the shaking component 4 is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying screen box 3, and the shaking component 4 is used for enabling the cloth to shake at high frequency and accelerating the air flow rate of the contact surface of the cloth and air;
the separation box 5 is arranged above the drying screen box 3, and high-temperature gas realizes gas-liquid separation in the separation box 5;
the separation component 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the separation box 5, and the separation component 6 conveys the gas separated from the separation box 5 into the drying component 2 for recycling;
backflow component 7, backflow component 7 set up and hold the left side of case 1 back of the body surface in high temperature storage, and backflow component 7 is used for concentrating the collection to the liquid that separates in the separator box 5.
Drying assembly 2 is including installing the drying cabinet 21 of receiving 1 rear side of case in the high temperature storage, the end intercommunication of giving vent to anger of drying cabinet 21 has two gas delivery pipe 22, the one end intercommunication that drying cabinet 21 was kept away from to gas delivery pipe 22 has toper gas supply cover 23, the bottom frame 24 is installed to the bottom that case 1 was received in the high temperature storage, vortex fan 25 is all installed to the both sides at chassis 24 top, two toper gas supply covers 23 are located two vortex fan 25's bottom respectively and are linked together with vortex fan 25, use through the cooperation of vortex fan 25 and toper gas supply cover 23, make the high temperature gas in the drying cabinet 21 inner chamber can get into the high temperature fast and store up the inner chamber of receiving case 1, and even hole from 3 inner chamber bottoms of drying sieve case sprays on the surface of cloth, dry to the cloth.
The shaking assembly 4 comprises a driving motor 41 installed on the back surface of the drying and screening box 3, inner gear rings 42 are welded on the front side and the rear side of an inner cavity of the drying and screening box 3, a driving column 43 is arranged between the two inner gear rings 42, the front end of the driving column 43 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the drying and screening box 3 through a bearing, the rear end of the driving column 43 penetrates through the rear side of the drying and screening box 3 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 41, three shaking rods 44 parallel to the driving column 43 are further arranged between the two inner gear rings 42, the three shaking rods 44 are arranged in central symmetry relative to the driving column 43, surrounding gears 46 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the surface of the shaking rods 44, driving gears 45 meshed with the surrounding gears 46 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the surface of the driving column 43, and the surrounding gears 46 are meshed with the inner gear rings 42. The opposite ends of the two ring gears 42 are respectively provided with an annular limiting shoulder 47 matched with the end part of the shaking rod 44, and the shaking rod 44 is guided and limited by the annular limiting shoulders 47. The driving motor 41 drives the driving column 43 to rotate, the driving column 43 drives the driving gear 45 to synchronously rotate, the driving gear 45 drives the three surrounding gears 46 to synchronously rotate, so that the three shaking rods 44 rotate around the driving column 43, the cloth is beaten through the three shaking rods 44, the cloth is shaken at high frequency while being dried, and the cloth can be dried quickly.
The separation component 6 comprises four mutually parallel fixing columns 61 welded in an inner cavity of the separation box 5, a plurality of corrugated plates 62 are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the fixing columns 61, a space is reserved between every two adjacent corrugated plates 62, a gas collecting hood 63 is clamped at the top of the separation box 5, a gas recovery pipe 64 is communicated with the top of the gas collecting hood 63, one end, far away from the gas collecting hood 63, of the gas recovery pipe 64 is communicated with the drying box 21, an extraction fan 65 is installed at the joint of the gas collecting hood 63 and the gas recovery pipe 64, the corrugated plates 62 and the gas collecting hood 63 are matched for use, so that gas can be separated from liquid after entering the inner cavity of the separation box 5, high-temperature gas can be recycled, and liquid can be separated and discharged.
The backflow component 7 comprises a water tank 71 installed on the left side of the drying box 21, a plurality of triangular water tanks 72 are welded at the bottom of the separation box 5, the rear ends of the triangular water tanks 72 are communicated with a liquid backflow pipe 73, one end, far away from the separation box 5, of the liquid backflow pipe 73 is communicated with the top of the water tank 71, a drain valve 74 is installed at the bottom of the left side of the water tank 71, the triangular water tanks 72 and the liquid backflow pipe 73 are used in a matched mode, liquid is recycled, and the liquid is conveyed to an inner cavity of the water tank 71 to be stored in a centralized mode.
Support columns 8 are welded at four corners of the bottom of the separation box 5, pipe sleeves 9 are welded at two ends of the front surface and the back surface of the drying screen box 3, the lower ends of the support columns 8 are welded in the inner cavities of the pipe sleeves 9 in a penetrating mode, and the separation box 5 is fixed through the structure.
Support 10 is all installed to the both sides of high temperature storage and storage case 1, and the top of support 10 is provided with two antiport's guide roll 11, plays the effect of direction and tiling to the cloth through guide roll 11.
The invention also provides a drying method of the printing and dyeing cloth drying equipment, which comprises the following steps:
s1, laying the cloth to be dried in the inner cavity of the drying screen box 3, laying the cloth on the surface of the shaking rod 44, enabling the cloth to be located between the two guide rollers 11 on the same side, guiding and flatly laying the cloth through the guide rollers 11 on the two sides, and adjusting the displacement speed of the cloth through an external tractor in the cloth drying process, wherein the displacement speed is required to ensure that the cloth discharged from the right side of the drying screen box 3 is in a dry state;
s2, in the process of slow displacement of the cloth, extracting high-temperature gas in the inner cavity of the drying box 21 from the gas conveying pipe 22 and the conical gas supply hood 23 by the turbulent fan 25, inputting the high-temperature gas into the inner cavity of the high-temperature storage box 1, and enabling the high-temperature gas to enter the drying sieve box 3 from the high-temperature storage box 1 through the pores at the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying sieve box 3, so that the high-temperature gas is sprayed to the bottom of the cloth to dry the cloth;
s3, when the cloth is displaced and high-temperature gas is sprayed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying and screening box 3, the driving motor 41 drives the driving post 43 to rotate, so that the driving gear 45 drives the surrounding gear 46 to rotate, the surrounding gear 46 is meshed with the inner gear ring 42 at the same time, the surrounding gear 46 rotates in an annular mode in the inner cavity of the inner gear ring 42, the shaking rod 44 is driven by the surrounding gear 46 to rotate by taking the driving post 43 as the center, and at the moment, the cloth in the inner cavity of the drying and screening box 3 is shaken at a high frequency under the striking of the three shaking rods 44, so that the air flow rate of the contact surface of the cloth and air is accelerated;
s4, when the cloth is dried, the high-temperature gas carries water vapor in the cloth to rise upwards and enters the inner cavity of the separation box 5, the gas rises upwards from the bottom of the corrugated plate 62 and collides with the surface of the corrugated plate 62, so that the gas continues to rise, and the water in the gas is retained on the surface of the corrugated plate 62;
the gas flows back to the inner cavity of the drying box 21 through the gas collecting hood 63 and the gas recovery pipe 64 under the pumping action of the pumping fan 65, is conveyed into the inner cavity of the high-temperature storage box 1 after being reheated by the drying box 21, and because the heat of the returned gas is not completely dissipated, after entering the inner cavity of the drying box 21, the heating time of the drying box 21 is shortened, and the energy consumption of the drying box 21 is reduced;
the liquid attached to the surface of the corrugated plate 62 is increased in mass along with the increase of the accumulated liquid, then the liquid falls into the inner cavity of the triangular water tank 72, is conveyed to the inner cavity of the water tank 71 through the liquid return pipe 73, and is discharged through the drain valve 74 after the water storage amount in the inner cavity of the water tank 71 reaches the upper limit.
According to the printing and dyeing cloth drying equipment and the drying method, the drying component 2 and the drying sieve box 3 are matched for use, the cloth is dried, the drying speed of the cloth is increased through the arrangement of the shaking component 4, then the separation component 6 and the backflow component 7 are matched for use, liquid-gas separation is carried out on mist generated in the drying process, the drying efficiency is effectively improved, the energy consumption is saved
The technical features disclosed above are not limited to the combinations with other features disclosed, and other combinations between the technical features can be performed by those skilled in the art according to the purpose of the invention, so as to achieve the purpose of the invention.

Claims (9)

1.印染布料烘干设备,其特征在于,包括:1. printing and dyeing cloth drying equipment, is characterized in that, comprises: 高温储纳箱(1),高温储纳箱(1)用于储存高温气体;A high temperature storage box (1), the high temperature storage box (1) is used for storing high temperature gas; 烘干组件(2),烘干组件(2)设置在高温储纳箱(1)的底部,烘干组件(2)用于为高温储纳箱(1)提供高温气体;a drying component (2), the drying component (2) is arranged at the bottom of the high-temperature storage box (1), and the drying component (2) is used for providing high-temperature gas for the high-temperature storage box (1); 烘干筛箱(3),烘干筛箱(3)安装在高温储纳箱(1)的顶部,布料在烘干筛箱(3)内进行烘干;a drying screen box (3), the drying screen box (3) is installed on the top of the high temperature storage box (1), and the cloth is dried in the drying screen box (3); 抖动组件(4),抖动组件(4)设置在烘干筛箱(3)的内腔中,抖动组件(4)用于使布料发生高频抖动,加快布料与空气接触面的空气流速;The shaking assembly (4), the shaking assembly (4) is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying screen box (3), and the shaking assembly (4) is used to cause high-frequency shaking of the cloth to speed up the air flow rate of the contact surface between the cloth and the air; 分离箱(5),分离箱(5)设置在烘干筛箱(3)的上方,高温气体在分离箱(5)内实现气液分离;a separation box (5), the separation box (5) is arranged above the drying screen box (3), and the high-temperature gas realizes gas-liquid separation in the separation box (5); 分离组件(6),分离组件(6)固连在分离箱(5)的顶部,分离组件(6)将分离箱(5)内分离出的气体输送至烘干组件(2)内进行重复利用;The separation component (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the separation box (5), and the separation component (6) transports the gas separated in the separation box (5) to the drying component (2) for reuse ; 回流组件(7),回流组件(7)设置在高温储纳箱(1)背表面的左侧,回流组件(7)用于对分离箱(5)内分离出的液体进行集中收集。The return component (7) is arranged on the left side of the back surface of the high temperature storage tank (1), and the return component (7) is used to collect the liquid separated in the separation tank (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的印染布料烘干设备,其特征在于,所述烘干组件(2)包括安装在高温储纳箱(1)后侧的干燥箱(21),所述干燥箱(21)的出气端连通有两个气体输送管(22),所述气体输送管(22)远离干燥箱(21)的一端连通有锥形供气罩(23),所述高温储纳箱(1)的底部安装有底架(24),所述底架(24)顶部的两侧均安装有扰流扇(25),两锥形供气罩(23)分别位于两扰流扇(25)的底部并与扰流扇(25)相连通。2 . The printing and dyeing fabric drying equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the drying assembly ( 2 ) comprises a drying box ( 21 ) installed on the rear side of the high-temperature storage box ( 1 ), and the drying box The gas outlet end of (21) is connected with two gas delivery pipes (22), and the end of the gas delivery pipe (22) away from the drying box (21) is connected with a conical gas supply cover (23). A bottom frame (24) is installed at the bottom of (1), and spoiler fans (25) are installed on both sides of the top of the bottom frame (24). 25) and communicate with the spoiler fan (25). 3.根据权利要求2所述的印染布料烘干设备,其特征在于,所述抖动组件(4)包括安装在烘干筛箱(3)背表面的驱动电机(41),所述烘干筛箱(3)内腔的前侧和后侧均焊接有内齿圈(42),两个内齿圈(42)之间设置有驱动柱(43),所述驱动柱(43)的前端通过轴承与烘干筛箱(3)的内壁转动连接,所述驱动柱(43)的后端贯穿至烘干筛箱(3)的后侧并与驱动电机(41)的输出轴固定连接,两个内齿圈(42)之间还设置有三根与驱动柱(43)平行的抖动杆(44),三根抖动杆(44)相对于驱动柱(43)呈中心对称设置,所述抖动杆(44)表面的前侧和后侧均固定连接有环绕齿轮(46),所述驱动柱(43)表面的前侧和后侧均固定连接有与环绕齿轮(46)相啮合的驱动齿轮(45),所述环绕齿轮(46)与内齿圈(42)相啮合。3. The printing and dyeing fabric drying equipment according to claim 2, wherein the shaking assembly (4) comprises a drive motor (41) installed on the back surface of the drying screen box (3), the drying screen Internal gear rings (42) are welded on both the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the box (3), a drive column (43) is arranged between the two internal gear rings (42), and the front end of the drive column (43) passes through The bearing is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the drying screen box (3), the rear end of the driving column (43) penetrates to the rear side of the drying screen box (3) and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor (41). Three shaking rods (44) parallel to the driving column (43) are also arranged between the inner gears (42), and the three shaking rods (44) are arranged symmetrically with respect to the driving column (43) in the center. 44) The front and rear sides of the surface are fixedly connected with a surrounding gear (46), and the front and rear sides of the surface of the driving column (43) are fixedly connected with a driving gear (45) meshing with the surrounding gear (46) ), the surrounding gear (46) meshes with the ring gear (42). 4.根据权利要求3所述的印染布料烘干设备,其特征在于,两个内齿圈(42)的相背端分别开设有与抖动杆(44)的端部配合的环形限位肩(47)。4. The printing and dyeing fabric drying equipment according to claim 3, wherein the opposite ends of the two inner gear rings (42) are respectively provided with annular limiting shoulders ( 47). 5.根据权利要求4所述的印染布料烘干设备,其特征在于,所述分离组件(6)包括焊接在分离箱(5)内腔的四根相互平行的固定柱(61),所述固定柱(61)的表面均匀排列分布有多个波形板(62),相邻两波形板(62)之间留有间距,所述分离箱(5)的顶部卡合有集气罩(63),所述集气罩(63)的顶部连通有气体回收管(64),所述气体回收管(64)远离集气罩(63)的一端与干燥箱(21)相连通,所述集气罩(63)与气体回收管(64)的连接处安装有抽取风扇(65)。5. The printing and dyeing fabric drying equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, the separation assembly (6) comprises four mutually parallel fixed columns (61) welded in the inner cavity of the separation box (5). A plurality of corrugated plates (62) are evenly arranged and distributed on the surface of the fixing column (61), a space is left between two adjacent corrugated plates (62), and a gas collecting hood (63) is engaged with the top of the separation box (5). ), the top of the gas collecting hood (63) is connected with a gas recovery pipe (64), and the end of the gas recovery pipe (64) away from the gas collecting hood (63) is communicated with the drying box (21). An extraction fan (65) is installed at the connection between the air hood (63) and the gas recovery pipe (64). 6.根据权利要求5所述的印染布料烘干设备,其特征在于,所述回流组件(7)包括安装在干燥箱(21)左侧的水箱(71),所述分离箱(5)的底部焊接有多个三角水槽(72),各个三角水槽(72)的后端共同连通有液体回流管(73),所述液体回流管(73)远离分离箱(5)的一端与水箱(71)的顶部相连通,所述水箱(71)左侧的底部安装有排水阀(74)。6. The printing and dyeing fabric drying equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that the backflow assembly (7) comprises a water tank (71) installed on the left side of the drying box (21), and the separation box (5) has a water tank (71). A plurality of triangular water tanks (72) are welded at the bottom, and the rear ends of each triangular water tank (72) are jointly connected with a liquid return pipe (73), one end of the liquid return pipe (73) away from the separation tank (5) and the water tank (71) ) connected to the top of the water tank (71), and a drain valve (74) is installed at the bottom of the left side of the water tank (71). 7.根据权利要求6所述的印染布料烘干设备,其特征在于,所述分离箱(5)底部的四角均焊接有支撑柱(8),所述烘干筛箱(3)正表面和背表面的两端均焊接有管套(9),所述支撑柱(8)的下端贯穿焊接于管套(9)的内腔。7. The printing and dyeing fabric drying equipment according to claim 6, wherein the four corners of the bottom of the separation box (5) are welded with support columns (8), and the front surface of the drying screen box (3) and Both ends of the back surface are welded with pipe sleeves (9), and the lower ends of the support columns (8) are welded through the inner cavity of the pipe sleeves (9). 8.根据权利要求7所述的印染布料烘干设备,其特征在于,所述高温储纳箱(1)的两侧均安装有支架(10),所述支架(10)的顶部设置有两个反向转动的导向辊(11)。8 . The printing and dyeing fabric drying equipment according to claim 7 , wherein brackets ( 10 ) are installed on both sides of the high temperature storage box ( 1 ), and two brackets ( 10 ) are installed on the top of the bracket ( 10 ). 9 . A counter-rotating guide roller (11). 9.一种如权利要求8所述的印染布料烘干设备的烘干方法,其特征在于,它包括如下步骤:9. A drying method for printing and dyeing fabric drying equipment as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that, it comprises the steps: S1、将需要烘干的布料铺设在烘干筛箱(3)的内腔,并使得布料铺在抖动杆(44)的表面,使得布料位于同侧两个导向辊(11)之间,通过两侧的导向辊(11)对布料起到导向和平铺的作用,在布料烘干过程中,通过外设牵引机对布料的位移速度进行调整,位移速度应当保证烘干筛箱(3)右侧出料后的布料达到干燥状态;S1. Lay the cloth to be dried in the inner cavity of the drying screen box (3), and make the cloth spread on the surface of the shaking rod (44), so that the cloth is located between the two guide rollers (11) on the same side, through The guide rollers (11) on both sides play the role of guiding and laying the cloth. During the drying process of the cloth, the displacement speed of the cloth is adjusted by the external tractor, and the displacement speed should ensure that the drying screen box (3) is on the right side. The fabric after side discharge reaches a dry state; S2、在布料缓慢位移的过程中,由扰流扇(25)自气体输送管(22)和锥形供气罩(23)抽取位于干燥箱(21)内腔中的高温气体,向高温储纳箱(1)的内腔中输入,高温气体经烘干筛箱(3)内腔底部的孔隙自高温储纳箱(1)进入烘干筛箱(3)内,使得高温气体喷射至布料底部,对布料进行烘干;S2. During the slow displacement of the cloth, the high-temperature gas located in the inner cavity of the drying box (21) is extracted by the spoiler fan (25) from the gas conveying pipe (22) and the conical air supply hood (23), and sent to the high-temperature storage The high temperature gas is input into the inner cavity of the storage box (1), and the high temperature gas enters the drying screen box (3) from the high temperature storage box (1) through the pores at the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying screen box (3), so that the high temperature gas is sprayed to the cloth Bottom, drying the fabric; S3、在布料位移、烘干筛箱(3)内腔底部喷射高温气体的同时,驱动电机(41)驱动驱动柱(43)转动,使得驱动齿轮(45)带动环绕齿轮(46)转动,由于环绕齿轮(46)同时与内齿圈(42)啮合,使得环绕齿轮(46)在内齿圈(42)的内腔中做环形转动,继而使得抖动杆(44)在环绕齿轮(46)的带动下以驱动柱(43)为中心转动,此时位于烘干筛箱(3)内腔的布料在三根抖动杆(44)的击打下发生高频抖动,加快布料与空气接触面的空气流速;S3. When the cloth is displaced and the high-temperature gas is sprayed from the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying screen box (3), the drive motor (41) drives the drive column (43) to rotate, so that the drive gear (45) drives the surrounding gear (46) to rotate. The surrounding gear (46) meshes with the ring gear (42) at the same time, so that the surrounding gear (46) rotates in a ring in the inner cavity of the ring gear (42), so that the shaking rod (44) is in the ring gear (46) Driven by the driving column (43) as the center, the cloth located in the inner cavity of the drying screen box (3) will vibrate at a high frequency under the beating of the three shaking rods (44), which accelerates the air flow rate of the contact surface between the cloth and the air. ; S4、在布料进行烘干的同时,高温气体携带布料中的水汽向上升起,进入分离箱(5)的内腔,气体自波形板(62)底部向上升起,并且与波形板(62)的表面发生撞击,使得气体继续上升,气体中的水分滞留在波形板(62)的表面;S4. While the cloth is being dried, the high-temperature gas carries the water vapor in the cloth and rises up, and enters the inner cavity of the separation box (5). The surface of the gas collides, so that the gas continues to rise, and the moisture in the gas stays on the surface of the corrugated plate (62); 气体在抽取风扇(65)的抽动下,经集气罩(63)和气体回收管(64)回流至干燥箱(21)的内腔,经过干燥箱(21)再次加热后向高温储纳箱(1)的内腔中输送,由于回流气体热量尚未散发殆尽,进入干燥箱(21)内腔后,将缩短干燥箱(21)加热时间,减小干燥箱(21)的能源功耗;Under the twitching of the extraction fan (65), the gas flows back to the inner cavity of the drying box (21) through the gas collecting hood (63) and the gas recovery pipe (64), and is reheated by the drying box (21) to the high temperature storage box. (1) is transported in the inner cavity, because the heat of the reflux gas has not been completely dissipated, after entering the inner cavity of the drying box (21), the heating time of the drying box (21) will be shortened, and the energy consumption of the drying box (21) will be reduced; 波形板(62)表面附着液体随积液量增多而质量增大,随后液体下降落入三角水槽(72)内腔,再经过液体回流管(73)输送至水箱(71)内腔,待水箱(71)内腔中储水量达到上限后,通过排水阀(74)进行排放。The quality of the liquid attached to the surface of the corrugated plate (62) increases with the increase of the amount of accumulated liquid, and then the liquid falls into the inner cavity of the triangular water tank (72), and then is transported to the inner cavity of the water tank (71) through the liquid return pipe (73), and waits for the water tank (71) After the water storage capacity in the inner cavity reaches the upper limit, it is discharged through the drain valve (74).
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Denomination of invention: Drying equipment and methods for printing and dyeing fabrics

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