CN113681329A

CN113681329A - Metal working adjusts tool changing lathe

Info

Publication number: CN113681329A
Application number: CN202111134914.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-27
Filing date: 2021-09-27
Publication date: 2021-11-23

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of metal processing machines, and relates to a metal processing adjusting and tool changing machine tool which comprises a machine tool guide rail, wherein a fixed box is arranged on the front side of the machine tool guide rail, a motor guide rod is arranged in the fixed box, a position slide block is arranged on the motor guide rod in a sliding manner, and a moving device is arranged in the position slide block and used for processing an object by the moving device.

Description

Metal working adjusts tool changing lathe

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of metal processing machines, and particularly relates to a metal processing adjusting tool changing machine tool.

Background

As is known, a machine tool is a practical tool for processing metal, wood and the like, and a cutter generally mounted on the machine tool is complex and labor-consuming, and can generate high temperature in the working process, so that a prop is easily damaged. In the process of changing the cutting knife, an unskilled person is easy to be injured in installation and has certain danger. In the process of cutter replacement, the time for processing an object can be shortened, the working time can be influenced, the working efficiency can be discounted, and the cutter can be well fixed by applying the mechanical principle of a mobile phone clamping groove, so that the cutter is labor-saving and tedious. And the safety is also solved, and the quick and safe tool changing in action time can be realized through a connecting rod mechanism of the overturning platform and the rotation of the box body. The realization is efficient, convenient and stable.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a metal machining adjusting tool changing machine tool aiming at the problems in the prior art.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tool changing lathe is adjusted in metalworking, includes the lathe guide rail, lathe guide rail front side is equipped with the fixed case, be equipped with the motor guide arm in the fixed case, the motor guide arm slides and is equipped with the position slider, be equipped with the mobile device in the position slider for the mobile device processes the object.

Preferably, the mobile device is including fixing position slider front side is equipped with fore-and-aft controller, position slider front side is equipped with controls the controller, position slider upper surface and fixed station lower surface sliding fixation, the fixed station front side has the calibrated scale, the fixed station front side has the length display pole, and the pointed end of length display pole points to the calibrated scale fixed point, when the control slider removes, can observe the distance of removing.

Preferably, a fixed motor box is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed table, a rotary box is arranged at the output end of the motor box, three positioning plates are fixedly arranged at the right end of the rotary box in an annular array, and a placing table is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of each positioning plate.

Preferably, each placing table upper surface is fixedly provided with a bottom plate, each bottom plate inner side is provided with a thin bottom plate shaft, each thin bottom plate shaft is fixedly provided with an S plate, the S plate is fixed with the S plate shaft, each bottom plate inner side is rotatably provided with a thick bottom plate shaft, each thick bottom plate shaft is fixedly provided with a straight plate, each straight plate upper end is provided with a straight plate shaft, each straight plate shaft is fixedly provided with a T-shaped placing table, and each T-shaped placing table is fixedly provided with an S plate shaft.

Preferably, the thin bottom plate shaft rotates to drive the S plate to move, the thick bottom plate shaft rotates to drive the thick bottom plate shaft to move, the thick bottom plate shaft and the thin bottom plate shaft can move ninety degrees under the control of the motor, the working cutter moves to the horizontal position, and the non-working cutter moves to the position perpendicular to the moving cutter.

Preferably, a tool fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the T-shaped placing table, a long baffle is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the tool fixing plate, a short baffle is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the tool fixing plate, a positioning plate slide rail is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the tool fixing plate, the upper surface of the positioning plate slide rail is fixed with a sliding groove on the lower surface of a positioning plate slide block in a sliding manner, a fixed locking hook is arranged on the positioning plate slide block, a cylindrical table is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the positioning plate slide block, a plate spring is connected between the cylindrical table and the short baffle, a guide table is fixedly arranged on the positioning plate slide block, the positioning plate slide block and the guide table form a track path, a locking pull rod is arranged above the track path of the direction top of the long baffle and is perpendicular to the track path of the direction top of the long baffle, and a spring is connected between the locking pull rod and the long baffle.

When metal or timber etc. are processed to needs, need start preceding back controller earlier, the fixed station will move forward or back this moment, carry out the longitudinal adjustment distance to equipment, when equipment is adjusted to suitable longitudinal adjustment distance, close preceding back controller this moment, start left right controller, after starting left right controller, the position slider will carry out side-to-side movement, can carry out the regulation about this moment to equipment, when just equipment is adjusted to the distance about the form, close left right controller this moment, can solve manual control distance effectively, more loaded down with trivial details problem.

When the cutter is adjusted to be in the most appropriate state, the cutter is installed on the cutter fixing plate, the cutter is popped out firstly, the locking pull rod travels along the boundary path of the cutter fixing plate, the locking pull rod travels according to the appointed track by means of different depths of the guiding guide grooves, the depth of the V-shaped path is greater than that of the cutter fixing plate, the locking pull rod is separated from the guiding guide table, the cutter can be taken down easily after the cutter is finally returned to the initial position, and the cutter can be taken down easily after the cutter is finally returned to the initial position.

The cutter is taken down, when a new cutter fixing plate is installed, the guide table and the locking drag hook are matched to realize the locking of the cutter, when the cutter is installed, the locking pull rod travels to the right end groove along the V-shaped path, then the guide table is hooked, the locking of the cutter is realized, the installation of the cutter is completed, and the installation of three cutters is completed in sequence. The working efficiency is effectively improved, and the safety guarantee is improved.

Then turn round switch motor switch downwards, motor switch starts, the work of motor box, the motor drives rotatory box and rotates, rotatory box begins to rotate, the switch of turning round downwards returns slow automation and recovers, the motor stalls after recovering, rotatory box stall, rotatory box rotates one hundred twenty degrees, in rotatory box pivoted in-process, the locating plate of fixing on rotatory box follows to move together, fixed platform of placing above the locating plate, place the fixed bottom plate on the platform, the thin bottom plate axle of bottom plate the inside, the platform turnover motion of ninety degrees is done to thick bottom plate axle under the drive of motor, move the mechanism of lower extreme, can move to the level fixed under the guide of motor, other two sets of cutters, then can move to the level vertical fixation, the effectual loaded down with trivial details of having solved manual tool changing, can realize automatic tool changing.

Closing the motor box, opening the front and rear controllers, opening the left and right controllers, adjusting the designed and processed equipment to the position, closing the front and rear controllers, and closing the left and right controllers. The material is prepared, and the material is processed, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Compared with the prior art, the metal processing adjusting tool changing machine tool has the following advantages:

1. when processing, manual control's control displacement probably causes the inaccurate of distance, through electronic control removal, can solve the precision of the manual operation of position effectively.

2. The cutter is taken off to the tradition, needs use instrument to turn round the pine, consumes strength, through the locking pull rod of design and the separation of direction guide table, can make the comparatively easy taking off of cutter.

3. When the cutter is installed traditionally, the cutter needs to be screwed hard to fix, the cutter is driven to move to the right end groove along the V-shaped path through the design of the locking pull rod, then the guide table is hooked, the cutter is locked, the cutter can be installed easily, and the cutter is very firm.

4. Traditional tool changing needs use tools to twist the workbench, and is very laborious, and the motor is designed to drive the rotating box to rotate, so that the link mechanism moves, and the link mechanism performs ninety-degree turnover movement, thereby effectively solving the problem of complexity of manual tool changing and realizing easy and safe automatic tool changing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a machining tool changer.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the direction of a-a right in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken in the right direction of B-B in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a right sectional view in the direction of C-C in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at D.

In the figure, 10, the machine tool guide rail; 11. a cutter fixing plate; 12. positioning a plate; 13. a cutter; 14. a motor box body; 15. a fixed table; 16. a position slider; 17. a motor switch; 18. a front and rear controller; 19. a left and right controller; 20. an electric guide rod; 21. a fixed box; 22. tightening the screw; 23. a dial scale; 24. a length display rod; 25. a flat head screw; 26. a placing table; 27. a base plate; 28. a straight plate; 29. a straight plate shaft; 30. an anti-slip ring; 31. a deep groove ball bearing; 32. a T-shaped placing table; 33. s, plate making; 34. s, a plate shaft; 35. a thick floor shaft; 36. a thin floor shaft; 37. s plate middle shaft; 38. a short baffle; 39. a plate spring; 40. a cylindrical table; 41. a locking pull rod; 42. a guide table; 43. a spring; 44. a guide rail of the positioning plate; 45. a positioning plate sliding block; 46. a locking hook; 47. a long baffle; 48. the box body is rotated.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, a metal machining tool changing adjusting machine tool comprises a machine tool guide rail 10, and is characterized in that a fixing box 21 is arranged on the front side of the machine tool guide rail 10, a motor guide rod 20 is arranged in the fixing box 21, a position slider 16 is arranged in the motor guide rod 20 in a sliding manner, and a moving device is arranged in the position slider 16 and used for processing an object by the moving device.

As shown in figure 1, the moving device comprises a front and back controller 18 fixed on the front side of the position slider 16, a left and right controller 19 fixed on the front side of the position slider 16, the upper surface of the position slider 16 is fixed with the lower surface of the fixed table 15 in a sliding way, a dial 23 is arranged on the front side of the fixed table 15, a length display rod 24 is arranged on the front side of the fixed table 15, the tip of the length display rod 24 points to the fixed point of the dial 23, and the moving distance can be observed when the position slider is controlled to move.

As shown in fig. 1, a fixed motor box is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed station, a rotary box is arranged on the output end of the motor box 4, three positioning plates are fixedly arranged on the right end of the rotary box in an annular array, and a placing table is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of each positioning plate.

As shown in fig. 3, a fixed motor box 14 is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed table 15, a rotating box 48 is arranged on the output end of the motor box 14, three positioning plates 12 are fixedly arranged at the right end of the rotating box 48 in an annular array, and a placing table 26 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of each positioning plate 12.

As shown in fig. 4, the thin bottom plate shaft 36 rotates to drive the S-plate 33 to move, the thick bottom plate shaft 35 rotates to drive the S-plate 28 to move, the thick bottom plate shaft can perform ninety-degree movement under the control of the motor, the working cutter moves to the horizontal, and the non-working cutter moves to the vertical with the moving cutter.

As shown in fig. 5, a tool fixing plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the T-shaped placing table 32, a long baffle 47 is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the tool fixing plate 11, a short baffle 38 is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the tool fixing plate 11, a positioning plate slide rail 44 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the tool fixing plate 11, the upper surface of the positioning plate slide rail 44 is slidably fixed with a slide groove on the lower surface of a positioning plate slide block 45, a fixed locking hook 46 is arranged on the positioning plate slide block 45, a cylindrical table 40 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the positioning plate slide block 45, a plate spring is connected between the cylindrical table 40 and the short baffle 38, a guiding guide table 42 is fixedly arranged on the positioning plate slide block 45, the positioning plate slide block 45 and the guiding guide table 42 form a track path, a locking pull rod 41 is arranged above the track path of the long baffle 47 perpendicular to the direction, and a spring 43 is connected between the locking pull rod 41 and the long baffle 47.

When metal or wood and the like need to be processed, the front and rear controllers 18 need to be started firstly, the fixing table moves forwards or backwards at the moment, the distance of the equipment is adjusted forwards and backwards, when the equipment is adjusted to a proper front and rear distance, the front and rear controllers 18 are closed at the moment, the position slider 16 moves leftwards and rightwards after the left and right controllers 19 are started, the equipment can be adjusted leftwards and rightwards at the moment, when the equipment is adjusted to a left and right distance of a format, the left and right controllers 19 are closed at the moment, the problem of manual distance control and complexity can be effectively solved.

When the cutter 13 is adjusted to the most appropriate state, the cutter 13 is installed on the cutter fixing plate 11, the cutter 13 is popped up, the locking pull rod 41 travels along the boundary path of the cutter fixing plate 11, the locking pull rod 41 travels along the appointed track by means of different depths of the guide grooves, the depth of the V-shaped path is larger than that of the path along the cutter fixing plate, the locking pull rod 41 is separated from the guide table 42, and the cutter 13 can be taken down easily after the cutter returns to the initial position.

Take off cutter 13, when will installing new cutter tool fixing plate 11 and install, the locking of cutter 13 is realized in direction guide platform 42 and the cooperation of locking hook 46, and when cutter 13 installed, locking pull rod 41 walked to the right-hand member recess along the V-arrangement route in, then hooked direction guide platform 42, realized the locking of cutter 13, and the installation of cutter 13 was accomplished this moment, was accomplished three cutter 13 installation in proper order, had improved work efficiency effectively, increased safe guarantee.

Then the switch motor switch 17 is turned downwards, the motor box body works, the motor drives the rotating box body 48 to rotate, the rotating box body 48 starts to rotate, the switch turned downwards returns to slowly and automatically recover, the motor is turned off after recovery, the rotating box body 48 stops rotating, the rotating box body rotates once by one hundred twenty degrees, in the process of rotating the rotating box 48, the positioning plate 12 fixed on the rotating box 48 moves together, the placing table 26 fixed on the positioning plate 12, the bottom plate 27 fixed on the placing table 26, the thin bottom plate shaft 36 and the thick bottom plate shaft 35 in the bottom plate 27 are driven by the motor to make a ninety-degree turn-over table movement, the mechanism moving to the lowest end moves to the horizontal fixation under the guidance of the motor, other two sets of cutters 13 can move to the horizontal vertical fixation, effectively solves the loaded down with trivial details of manual tool changing, can realize automatic tool changing.

The motor box body 14 is closed, the front and rear controllers 18 are opened, the left and right controllers 19 are opened, the designed and processed equipment is adjusted to the position, the front and rear controllers 18 are closed, the left and right controllers 19 are closed, the material is prepared, the material is processed, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tool changing lathe is adjusted in metalworking, includes lathe guide rail (10), its characterized in that, lathe guide rail (10) front side is equipped with fixed case (21), be equipped with motor guide arm (20) in fixed case (21), motor guide arm (20) slide and are equipped with position slider (16), be equipped with the mobile device in position slider (16) for the mobile device processes the object.

2. A metal working adjustment tool changing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the mobile device comprises a front controller (18) and a rear controller (18) which are fixed on the front side of a position slider (16), a left controller and a right controller (19) are arranged on the front side of the position slider (16), the upper surface of the position slider (16) is fixed with the lower surface of a fixed table (15) in a sliding mode, a dial (23) is arranged on the front side of the fixed table (15), a length display rod (24) is arranged on the front side of the fixed table (15), the tip of the length display rod (24) points to the fixed point of the dial (23), and when the control slider moves, the moving distance can be observed.

3. A metal working adjustment tool changing machine according to claim 2, wherein: fixed station (15) upper surface is equipped with fixed motor case (14), be equipped with rotatory case (48) on the output of motor case (14), rotatory case (48) right-hand member annular array is fixed and is equipped with three locating plate (12), every locating plate (12) fixed surface is equipped with places platform (26).

4. A metal working adjustment tool changing machine according to claim 3, wherein: every place platform (26) fixed surface and be equipped with bottom plate (27), every bottom plate (27) inboard is equipped with thin bottom plate axle (36), every thin bottom plate axle (36) fixed S board (33), S board (33) are fixed with S board axle (34), every bottom plate (27) inboard is rotated and is equipped with thick bottom plate axle, every thick bottom plate axle (35) are fixed and are equipped with straight board (28), every straight board (28) upper end is equipped with straight board axle (29), every straight board axle (29) are fixed and are equipped with T shape and place platform (32), every T shape is placed platform (32) and is fixed and be equipped with S board axle (34).

5. A metal working adjustment tool changing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: thin bottom plate axle (36) rotate, drive S board (33) motion, thick bottom plate axle (35) rotate, drive (28) motion, and thick thin bottom plate axle can carry out ninety degrees movements under the control of motor, and the cutter of work moves to the level, and the motion of non-work is perpendicular to the cutter with the motion state.

6. A metal working adjustment tool changing machine according to claim 5, wherein: table (32) fixed surface is equipped with cutter fixing plate (11) on the T shape is placed, cutter fixing plate (11) left end face is fixed and is equipped with long baffle (47), cutter fixing plate (11) right end face is fixed and is equipped with short baffle (38), cutter fixing plate (11) upper surface has fixed locating plate slide rail (44) that is equipped with, locating plate slide rail (44) upper surface and locating plate slider (45) lower surface sliding tray slide fastening, locating plate slider (45) are equipped with fixed locking and collude (46), locating plate slider (45) upper surface is fixed and is equipped with cylinder platform (40), cylinder platform (40) with be connected with the leaf spring between short baffle (38), locating plate slider (45) have fixed direction guide platform (42) that is equipped with, locating plate slider (45) with direction guide platform (42) form the orbit route, long baffle (47) perpendicular to the orbit route upper surface top of direction top is equipped with locking pull rod locking guide platform (42) (41) And a spring (43) is connected between the locking pull rod (41) and the long baffle (47).