CN113680508B

CN113680508B - Waste treatment device for machining

Info

Publication number: CN113680508B
Application number: CN202111237809.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘德全
Original assignee: Xuzhou Saiwei Machinery Manufacturing Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Saiwei Machinery Manufacturing Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-25
Filing date: 2021-10-25
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-25
Also published as: CN113680508A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of processing waste material crushing, and discloses a waste material treatment device for machining, which comprises a primary crushing assembly, wherein the primary crushing assembly comprises a driving piece; a cutting assembly for cutting the primarily crushed processing waste; two sides of the base are provided with support frames, a secondary crushing assembly is arranged between the support frames, and two ends of the secondary crushing assembly are connected with a bias assembly for driving the secondary crushing assembly to move; according to the secondary crushing device, the processing waste is primarily crushed through the arranged primary crushing assembly, the fragments of the primarily crushed processing waste are intermittently cut through the cutting assembly, so that the processing waste is fragmented, the subsequent crushing treatment is facilitated, the fragmented processing waste is secondarily crushed through the crushing wheel on the cross in the arranged secondary crushing assembly, so that the processing waste is crushed into fragments, and the crushing strength of the crushing wheel on the processing waste is enhanced through the biasing assembly.

Description

Waste treatment device for machining

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of processing waste crushing, in particular to a waste treatment device for machining.

Background

The processing is the process of changing overall dimension or the performance of processing raw materials through equipment promptly, and at the in-process to raw materials processing, the raw materials generally can produce partly processing waste through cutting machining or pressure processing at the in-process of processing, in order to reduce the processing degree of difficulty of processing waste, need handle processing waste, processing waste includes hard materials such as stone material, timber, above is called processing waste for short.

The conventional waste treatment device for machining generally forms relative motion through a spiral gear cutter head on a driving shaft and a driven shaft, so that large torque is applied to machining waste, the machining waste is cracked, and the size of the cracked massive or flaky machining waste is large, so that subsequent machining waste treatment is not facilitated.

To this end, the person skilled in the art proposes a waste treatment device for machining, which solves the problems set out in the background above.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a waste treatment apparatus for machining, which solves the above problems of the related art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waste material processing apparatus for machining, includes by base, treatment station and the support body that the support that sets up between base and treatment station constitutes, still includes: the processing table is provided with a primary crushing assembly for primary crushing of processing waste, the primary crushing assembly comprises a driving piece, and two sides of the primary crushing assembly are provided with cutting assemblies for cutting the primary crushed processing waste; the two sides of the base are provided with support frames, a secondary crushing assembly is arranged between the support frames and comprises a crushing outer ring, a cross is arranged in the crushing outer ring, two ends of the cross are fixedly connected with V plates, the V plates are rotatably connected with the crushing outer ring through rotating shafts, two ends of the cross, which are not connected with the V plates, are rotatably connected with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks slide in sliding grooves formed in the crushing outer ring, and crushing wheels are fixedly arranged on the cross; the V-shaped plate is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the cross is driven to twist, the crushing wheel on the cross is used for secondarily crushing the fragments of the fed waste, and the processed waste is refined; and two ends of the secondary crushing assembly are connected with a bias assembly for driving the secondary crushing assembly to intermittently move up and down and left and right, and the bias assembly is driven by a driving piece of the primary crushing assembly.

As a further scheme of the invention: the broken subassembly of one-level includes the broken chamber of fixed mounting at the treatment table middle part, and broken chamber both ends are provided with dog-house and guide mouth respectively, and broken intracavity rotates two axis of rotation of installing parallel arrangement, and the axis of rotation both ends are passed through the mount and are fixed at the treatment table terminal surface, fixed mounting has relative pivoted worm in two axis of rotation in broken intracavity, and the axis of rotation rotates and is connected with the driving piece.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving piece comprises rotating gears which are rotatably arranged on two rotating shafts and are meshed with each other, wherein one of the rotating shafts is fixedly connected with a first motor arranged on the processing table.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the subassembly that moves partially is including rotating the transmission shaft of installing on the support frame, connects through drive belt transmission between transmission shaft and the axis of rotation, the support frame passes through connecting block fixed connection fixed slide rail, and it has horizontal slide to slide in the fixed slide rail, and it has vertical slide to slide in the horizontal slide, and fixed mounting has the cylinder cogged rail in the vertical slide, vertical slide is located the cylinder cogged rail outside and is provided with the gib block, fixed mounting has the drive gear of meshing cylinder cogged rail on the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft slides in the gib block.

As a still further scheme of the invention: broken outer lane is provided with a plurality ofly, and interval arrangement, broken outer lane passes through link fixed connection, one of them broken outer lane passes through the dead lever and connects on vertical slide, fixed mounting has the second motor that is used for driving rotation axis pivoted on the vertical slide, connects the rotation axis of second motor passes through synchronous belt drive with the rotation axis that is not connected with the second motor and is connected.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the cutting assembly comprises a mounting frame fixedly mounted on the support frame, a third motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, a rotating disc is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the third motor, a fixed column is fixedly mounted at a non-circle center position of the rotating disc, the fixed column is rotatably connected with a cutting knife through a rotating rod, and the cutting knife slides in a cutting groove formed in the material guide opening.

As a still further scheme of the invention: a material receiving concave platform is fixedly installed on the base.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the secondary crushing device, the processing waste is primarily crushed through the arranged primary crushing assembly, and the fragments of the primarily crushed processing waste are intermittently cut through the cutting assembly, so that the processing waste is fragmented, the subsequent crushing treatment is facilitated, the fragmented processing waste is secondarily crushed through the crushing wheel on the cross in the arranged secondary crushing assembly, so that the processing waste is crushed into fragments, the crushing strength of the crushing wheel on the processing waste is enhanced through the biasing assembly, the subsequent processing waste is conveniently treated, and the practicability is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a construction of a machining waste disposal apparatus.

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a machining waste disposer.

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a machining waste disposer.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a right side view of a machining waste disposer.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a structure of a cutting unit in a machining waste disposal apparatus.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a biasing assembly in a machining waste disposer.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a secondary crushing unit in a machining waste treatment apparatus.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support; 3. a processing table; 4. a primary crushing assembly; 401. a crushing chamber; 402. a feeding port; 403. a rotating shaft; 404. a rotating gear; 405. a fixed mount; 406. a first motor; 407. a worm; 408. a material guide port; 5. a support frame; 6. a biasing member; 601. a transmission belt; 602. a drive shaft; 603. connecting blocks; 604. fixing the slide rail; 605. a transverse slide plate; 606. a vertical slide plate; 607. a cylindrical rack rail; 608. a guide strip; 609. a transmission gear; 7. a secondary crushing assembly; 701. crushing the outer ring; 702. a rotating shaft; 703. a V plate; 704. a cross; 705. a crushing wheel; 706. a chute; 707. a slider; 708. a synchronous belt; 709. a connecting frame; 710. a second motor; 711. fixing the rod; 8. a material receiving concave platform; 9. a cutting assembly; 901. a mounting frame; 902. a third motor; 903. rotating the disc; 904. fixing a column; 905. rotating the rod; 906; a cutting knife; 907. and cutting the groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1 to 7, a waste treatment apparatus for machining includes a frame body composed of a base 1, a treatment table 3, and a support 2 disposed between the base 1 and the treatment table 3, and further includes:

the processing table 3 is provided with a primary crushing assembly 4 for primary crushing of processing waste materials, a driving piece is arranged in the primary crushing assembly 4, and cutting assemblies 9 for cutting the primary crushed processing waste materials are arranged on two sides of the primary crushing assembly 4;

the base 1 both sides are provided with support frame 5, are provided with the broken subassembly 7 of second grade between the support frame 5, the broken subassembly 7 both ends of second grade are connected with and are used for driving the broken subassembly 7 intermittent type of second grade and remove the subassembly 6 that moves on one's side from top to bottom, the subassembly 6 that moves on one's side drives through the driving piece of the broken subassembly 4 of one-level.

In one aspect of this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the primary crushing assembly 4 includes a crushing cavity 401 fixedly installed in the middle of the processing table 3, a material feeding port 402 and a material guiding port 408 are respectively disposed at two ends of the crushing cavity 401, two rotating shafts 403 arranged in parallel are rotatably installed in the crushing cavity 401, two ends of each rotating shaft 403 are fixed on an end surface of the processing table 3 through a fixing frame 405, worms 407 rotating relatively are fixedly installed on the two rotating shafts 403 in the crushing cavity 401, and the rotating shafts 403 are rotatably connected with a driving member.

In one aspect of this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the driving member includes two rotating gears 404 rotatably mounted on two rotating shafts 403 and engaged with each other, wherein one of the rotating shafts 403 is fixedly connected to a first motor 406 disposed on the processing table 3.

In this embodiment, the first motor 406 drives the two rotating shafts 403 to rotate through the rotating gear 404, the rotating shafts 403 drive the worms 407 mounted thereon to rotate, and the two worms 407 rotate relatively, so that the machining waste thrown into the crushing cavity 401 is primarily crushed by a strong torque force.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 6, in one aspect of this embodiment, the biasing assembly 6 includes a transmission shaft 602 rotatably mounted on the support frame 5, the transmission shaft 602 is in transmission connection with the rotation shaft 403 through a transmission belt 601, the support frame 5 is fixedly connected to a fixed slide rail 604 through a connection block 603, a transverse slide plate 605 is slid in the fixed slide rail 604, a vertical slide plate 606 is slid in the transverse slide plate 605, a cylindrical rack 607 is fixedly mounted in the vertical slide plate 606, a guide bar 608 is disposed on the vertical slide plate 606 and located outside the cylindrical rack 607, a transmission gear 609 meshed with the cylindrical rack 607 is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft 602, and the transmission shaft 602 slides in the guide bar 608.

In one aspect of this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 7, the secondary crushing assembly 7 includes a crushing outer ring 701, a cross 704 is disposed in the crushing outer ring 701, two ends of the cross 704 are fixedly connected to a V-plate 703, the V-plate 703 is rotatably connected to the crushing outer ring 701 through a rotating shaft 702, two ends of the cross frame 704, which are not connected with the V-shaped plate 703, are rotatably connected with sliding blocks 707, the sliding blocks 707 slide in sliding grooves 706 arranged on the crushing outer ring 701, a crushing wheel 705 is fixedly arranged on the cross frame 704, a plurality of crushing outer rings 701 are arranged at intervals, the crushing outer rings 701 are fixedly connected through a connecting frame 709, one of the crushing collars 701 is connected to the vertical sliding plate 606 by a fixing rod 711, a second motor 710 for driving the rotating shaft 702 to rotate is fixedly installed on the vertical sliding plate 606, and the rotating shaft 702 connected with the second motor 710 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 702 which is not connected with the second motor 710 through a synchronous belt 708.

In this embodiment, the second motor 710 drives the rotating shaft 702 to rotate, the rotating shaft 702 drives the V-plate 703 to rotate, thereby driving the cross 704 to twist, thereby breaking the fragments of the processing waste by the breaking wheel 705 on the cross 704, thereby refining the processing waste, and simultaneously driving the plurality of rotating shafts 702 to rotate by the synchronous belt 708, thereby facilitating the secondary breaking of the processing waste by the breaking wheels 705 on the plurality of sets of cross 704, thereby breaking the processing waste into smaller pieces, and simultaneously driving the transmission shaft 602 to rotate by the transmission belt 601, the transmission shaft 602 is engaged with the cylindrical rack rail 607 through the transmission gear 609 mounted thereon, and the guiding function of the guide strip 608, thereby driving the vertical sliding plate 606 to vertically and intermittently move in the transverse sliding plate 605, and simultaneously driving the transverse sliding plate 605 to intermittently and transversely slide in the fixed sliding rail 604, thereby increasing the contact surface between the breaking wheel 705 and the processing waste, the crushing strength of the processing waste is enhanced, so that the processing of the subsequent processing waste is facilitated, and the practicability is strong.

In one aspect of this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, a material receiving concave station 8 is fixedly installed on the base 1.

Example two: this embodiment is a further improvement of the previous embodiment: referring to fig. 1 and 5, the cutting assembly 9 includes an installation frame 901 fixedly installed on the support frame 5, a third motor 902 is fixedly installed on the installation frame 901, a rotating disc 903 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the third motor 902, a fixed column 904 is fixedly installed at a non-circle center position of the rotating disc 903, the fixed column 904 is rotatably connected with a cutting knife 906 through a rotating rod 905, and the cutting knife 906 slides in a cutting groove 907 disposed in the material guiding opening 408.

In this embodiment, specific secondary crushing is carried out to processing waste material for the convenience of second grade broken subassembly 7, the output shaft through third motor 902 drives rolling disc 903 and rotates in succession, fixed column 904 on the rolling disc 903 drives dwang 905 and carries out intermittent type transmission, thereby let cutting knife 906 carry out intermittent type cutting to the broken processing waste material of one-level broken subassembly 4, the in-process that the messenger received primary broken processing waste material and falls from guide opening 408 can be chopped up the processing waste material through cutting knife 906 and refine, make things convenient for second grade broken subassembly 7 to carry out the secondary crushing to the processing waste material.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the first motor 406 simultaneously drives the two rotating shafts 403 to rotate through the rotating gear 404, the rotating shafts 403 drive the worms 407 mounted on the rotating shafts to rotate, the two worms 407 rotate relatively, and the processing waste thrown into the crushing cavity 401 is primarily crushed through strong torque force; in order to facilitate the secondary crushing of the processing waste by the secondary crushing assembly 7, the output shaft of the third motor 902 drives the rotating disc 903 to rotate continuously, and the fixed column 904 on the rotating disc 903 drives the rotating rod 905 to perform intermittent transmission, so that the cutting knife 906 performs intermittent cutting on the processing waste crushed by the primary crushing assembly 4, the processing waste can be cut and refined by the cutting knife 906 in the process that the processing waste subjected to primary crushing falls from the material guide port 408, and the secondary crushing of the processing waste by the secondary crushing assembly 7 is facilitated; the rotating shaft 702 is driven to rotate by the second motor 710, the rotating shaft 702 drives the V-shaped plate 703 to rotate, thereby driving the cross 704 to twist, thereby crushing the fragments of the processing waste by the crushing wheel 705 on the cross 704, thereby refining the processing waste, meanwhile, the synchronous belt 708 drives the plurality of rotating shafts 702 to rotate, thereby facilitating the secondary crushing of the processing waste by the crushing wheels 705 on a plurality of groups of cross 704, so that the processing waste is crushed and has smaller size, meanwhile, the driving shaft 602 is driven to rotate by the driving belt 601, the driving shaft 602 is meshed with the cylindrical rack 607 through the transmission gear 609 arranged on the driving shaft, and the guiding function of the guide strip 608 drives the vertical sliding plate 606 to vertically and intermittently move in the transverse sliding plate 605, and simultaneously drives the transverse sliding plate 605 to intermittently and transversely slide in the fixed sliding rail 604, thereby increasing the contact surface of the crushing wheel 705 and the processing waste, the crushing strength of the processing waste is enhanced, so that the processing of the subsequent processing waste is facilitated, and the practicability is strong.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste material processing apparatus for machining, includes the support body of constituteing by base, treatment station and the support that sets up between base and treatment station, its characterized in that still includes:

the processing table is provided with a primary crushing assembly for primary crushing of processing waste, the primary crushing assembly comprises a driving piece, and two sides of the primary crushing assembly are provided with cutting assemblies for cutting the primary crushed processing waste;

the two sides of the base are provided with support frames, a secondary crushing assembly is arranged between the support frames and comprises a crushing outer ring, a cross is arranged in the crushing outer ring, two ends of the cross are fixedly connected with V plates, the V plates are rotatably connected with the crushing outer ring through rotating shafts, two ends of the cross, which are not connected with the V plates, are rotatably connected with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks slide in sliding grooves formed in the crushing outer ring, and crushing wheels are fixedly arranged on the cross; the V plate is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the cross is driven to twist, the crushing wheel on the cross is used for secondarily crushing the fragments of the processing waste, and the processing waste is refined;

and two ends of the secondary crushing assembly are connected with a bias assembly for driving the secondary crushing assembly to intermittently move up and down and left and right, and the bias assembly is driven by a driving piece of the primary crushing assembly.

2. The waste material processing device for machining according to claim 1, wherein the primary crushing assembly includes a crushing chamber fixedly installed in the middle of the processing table, the crushing chamber is provided with a feeding port and a material guiding port at two ends, two rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the crushing chamber in parallel, the two rotating shafts are fixed on the end surface of the processing table through a fixing frame at two ends, worms rotating relatively are fixedly installed on the two rotating shafts in the crushing chamber, and the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with a driving member.

3. A machining waste disposal device according to claim 2 wherein said drive member comprises intermeshing rotary gears rotatably mounted on two rotatable shafts, one of said shafts being fixedly connected to a first motor disposed on the processing station.

4. The waste treatment device for machining according to claim 3, wherein the biasing assembly comprises a transmission shaft rotatably mounted on a support frame, the transmission shaft is connected with the rotation shaft through a transmission belt, the support frame is fixedly connected with a fixed slide rail through a connecting block, a transverse slide plate slides in the fixed slide rail, a vertical slide plate slides in the transverse slide plate, a cylindrical rack is fixedly mounted in the vertical slide plate, a guide bar is arranged on the vertical slide plate and located on the outer side of the cylindrical rack, a transmission gear meshed with the cylindrical rack is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft slides in the guide bar.

5. The machining waste disposal device of claim 4, wherein a plurality of the crushing outer rings are arranged at intervals, the crushing outer rings are fixedly connected through a connecting frame, one of the crushing outer rings is connected to a vertical sliding plate through a fixing rod, a second motor for driving a rotating shaft to rotate is fixedly installed on the vertical sliding plate, and the rotating shaft connected with the second motor and the rotating shaft which is not connected with the second motor are connected through a synchronous belt drive.

6. The waste treatment device for machining according to claim 2, wherein the cutting assembly comprises a mounting frame fixedly mounted on the support frame, a third motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, a rotating disc is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the third motor, a fixing column is fixedly mounted at a non-circle center position of the rotating disc, the fixing column is rotatably connected with the cutting knife through a rotating rod, and the cutting knife slides in a cutting groove formed in the material guide opening.

7. The machining waste disposal device of claim 1 wherein said base is fixedly mounted with a receiving pocket.